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最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结(精华版)

最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结(精华版)

邓华

Module1 Wonders of the world

一、重点短语

1.wonders of the world世界奇观

2.natural wonders自然奇观

3.join in = take part in参加;加入(活动)

4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法

5. agree to do sth.同意做某事

6.in one’s opinion依某人看来;按某人的意见

7.more than = over多于,超过

8. millions of数百万的;数以百万计的

9.produce electricity供电

10.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事

11.get out of...从....出来

12.become grey变成灰色

13.look across眺望, 向对面看14.look down to俯视;向下看

15.go down下去;下沉;坠落

16.look over从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查

17. go through穿过,经历,经受,浏览

18.at the bottom of在.....的底部

19.on both sides在两边

20.in height高度;在高度上

21. do an interview with sb.采访某人

22.draw a picture of画一副......的图画

23.fall away突然向下倾斜

24.wait for等候

25.dozens of许多

26.be famous for以.......而闻名

二、固定结构

1. sb./sth agrees with sth.某人/某物适应(食物、气候)/符合某物,

I don't think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口

His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符。

2.I’m not sure.我不确信

3.in +一段时间在.....(多长时间)之后,常用于回答How soon的提问

4..be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

5.because of+名词因为。。。。。

6.without doing sth没有做某事

7.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事

8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一

三.重点句型:

1. Let`s call Wonders of the world and join in the discussion.我们给《世间奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。

2. And I think the Giant Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然景观。

3. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 依我看,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。

4. I looked over rocks, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不到它。

四.语法要点:

1.时态复习:

1).一般现在时:用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。注意:be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。

The sun rises in the east. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesn`t rise in the west.

2).一般过去时:用来描述过去的动作或状态。注意:不规则动词的过去式。

I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year.

Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year?

I didn`t visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.

3).现在进行时:用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为。现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。

动词的基本结构:be + V.-ing 注意:动词的-ing的加法。

They are having meeting now. My uncle is coming tomorrow.

4).过去进行时:表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。动词的基本结构:was/were + V.-ing

I was doing my homework when he came in. What were you doing at this time yesterday?

5).一般将来时:用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。

动词的基本结构:will / shall +动词原形表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。

be going to +动词原形表示“计划、打算、预测”。

The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives.

They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.

6).现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作影响到现在。

动词的基本结构:have / has + P.P.

I have seen the film. They haven`t been to America.

Mr. Li has gone to America.

注意:○1.have been to与have gone to的区别: 前者指去过某地(回来了,在说话现场),后者指到某地去了(没回来,不在在说话现场)

○2.since+时间点for+时间段○3.already用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句

Module2Public holidays

一、重点短语

1.public holiday公众假日

2.have a three-day holiday有三天的假期

3.have one day off有一天的休息时间

4.since then从那以后

5.all kinds of各种各样的

6.take a vacation度假

7.have a picnic去野餐

8.fall asleep睡着

9. have fun doing sth.高兴做某事

10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11.give thanks for为某事/某物而感谢

12.play music演奏音乐

13.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

14.get together聚会

15.grow corn种植玉米

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,y the table摆设餐桌

17.tell a story / joke讲故事/笑话

18.get back回来

19.wake sb.up叫醒某人

20.depend on依靠,依赖;取决于

21. depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事

二、固定结构

1..have fun doing sth做某事很开心

2. make much progress取得很大的进步

3. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步

4. in different ways以不同的方式

5.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事

6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

7. apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。

8.plenty of大量的,充足的,跟可数名词复数或不可数名词

9. get out of bed起床,相当于get up

10.make a plan for为......做计划

三.重点句型:

1.We only have one day off. 我们只有一天假。

2.Is there anything special on that day?那天会有什么特别的活动吗?

3.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.人们作简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。

4. He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.

5. It's better to do sth.最好做某事.

6.Don't you...?(否定疑问句)难道你.......吗?

7. I will call you as soon as I get there.

四.语法要点:

1.时间状语从句:

1).when 引导的时间状语从句: 既可以表示在某一时间点,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事,主句与从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。

When the weather is fine, we go out for a walk. 天气好时,我们出去散步。

When mom came back, I was watching TV. 妈妈回来时,我正在看电视。

2).while引导的时间状语从句: 表示主句的动作在从句动作进行过程中发生。while 只能引导持续性动词,且使用

进行时态。

While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.他们中的很多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。

3).as soon as…引导时间状语从句:强调动作紧密相连。如果主句是一般将来时态从句要用一般现在时态(即主将从现)

I will call you as soon as I get there.

We began to work as soon as I came here.

4). until引导的时间状语从句: 表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻,即“直到……”

I will wait until you come back.我会等到你回来。She waited until the meeting ended.她一直等到会议结束。

2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词被形容词修饰时形容词必须后置:something important, somewhere new

Module3 Heroes

一、重点短语

1.choose to do sth.选择做某事

2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事3stop doing sth.停止正在做的事

4.stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事

5.in the world在世界上

6.attend a meeting参加一次会议

7.attend university abroad出国留学

8. give up doing sth.放弃做某事

9.have a strong will有坚强的意志

10.die of 死于……

11.once again再一次12.die for为……而死

13.at that time那时候,在那时

14.on one’s own = by oneself独自;单独

15.take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣服等)

16.manage to do sth.设法做成某事

17.be proud of为……感到自豪

18.learn from向......学习

19.save one’s life挽救某人的生命

20.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

21.try to do sth.努力干某事

22. both...and..........和......两者都

二、固定结构

1.the + 形容词,表示某一类人(复数) the rich富人

2. be useful for (doing) sth.某事/某物有用

3. without doing sth.没有做某事(做伴随状语)

4.operate on +sb./某部位The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.

5.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.

6.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事

7.continue to do sth.继续做另一件事

8. die from由于…而死(外因)后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等。

9.set off for… 动身/出发去… They set off for home then.

三.重点句型:

1.Whatever she does,she never gives up!无论做什么,她都不放弃!

2. I think she is a good student as well as a good player.我认为她不仅是一个出色的运动员而且还是一个好学生.

3. At that time,there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那时医生少,所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。(结果状语从句)

4.It’s useful for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人有用

5.What do you think is the most important inventions?你认为最重要的发明是什么?

四.语法要点:

1. 原因状语从句:表示原因的状语从句,由because(因为),since(既然),as(既然),for(因为)等引导。

1.because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,because表示直接原因,语气最强,回答why引导的疑问句只能使用because eg.I don`t like it because it`s boring.

——Why didn`t you come to my party?

——Because I had something important to do.

注意“not……because” 结构中的not既可以否定主句又可否定because引导的整个从句,例如:He didn`t come because he was ill.(否定主句的come)

He didn`t come to my house because he wanted to visit me.他来我家不是因为要看望我(还有其他主要目的)。(否定because引导的整个从句)

2.Since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由。通常被翻译成“既然”,较为正式,语气比because弱。

Since everyone is here, let`s begin.

3.as引导原因状语从句时表示说明“双方已知的原因”,语气比since要弱,较正式,常位于主句之前。

As you have enough money, you`d better buy a new car.既然有钱,你最好买辆新车。

4. for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只是辅助性的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能放在主句之后,并且要用逗号与主句隔开。

He can`t go out ,for his car is here.他不可能出去,因为他的车在这里.(车在其实并不能说明他不出去)

2.目的状语从句:目的状语从句通常放在主句后面,常由so that, in order that 引导。目的状语从句中的谓语常有may (might),can (could),shall ,will 等情态动词。

如:He always gets up early so that/in order that he can catch the first bus to work.

3.结果状语从句:常放在主句之后,由so, so that, so…that, such…that等引导.so…that与such…that句型在一定条件下可相互转换。

如:He is such an excellent student that everyone in our class likes him.

= He is so excellent a student that everyone in our class likes him.

注意: so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的辨别

so that从句之前有个逗号的常为结果状语从句,表示某一行为带来的结果,从句中的时态常用过去式;

so that从句中有情态动词may(might),can(could),should, will等通常是目的状语从句。

如:He spoke as aloud as possible, so that everyone heard clearly.他尽可能地说大声点,这样可以听清楚。(目的状语从句)

He studied hard so that he could get good grades.他努力学习,以便可以取得好成绩。(目的状语从句)

He studied hard, so that he got good grades.他努力学习,这样他就取得了好成绩。(结果状语从句)

由so 引导的结果状语从句,表示由于某个行为而导致的结果:

At that time,there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.那时医生少,所以他不得不独自辛苦工作。He worked too hard,so he fell ill again.他工作过于劳累,结果又病倒了。

Module4Home alone

一、重点短语

1.a couple of两个, 几个

2. make sure确保

3.wake up醒;醒来

4.plenty of许多,大量

5.cook simple meals做简单的饭菜

6.be/feel bored with sth.对某事感到厌烦

7.be about to do sth.打算做某事

8.be worried about= worry about担心

9.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事

10.hand in上交

11.on business出差

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,e true实现

13.feel tired and sleepy感到又累又困

14.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事

15.at last最后; 终于

16.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

17. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事18.depend on依靠;依赖;取决于

19.tidy up收拾;整理

20.help sb.with sth.

=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

21.see sb.off送别某人

22.in a hurry匆忙

23.by accident= by chance意外地,偶然地

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,ter on以后,后来

25.take away拿走,带走

26.in danger处于危险中

27.all day long整天

28.point out指出

29.call the police报警

30.clean up清理

31.fight with与……打架

32.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

33.be /get ready for sth.为某事准备好

二、固定结构

1.have to do sth.不得不做某事

2. be careful of小心,注意(强调对...认真,细心,小心, 比较褒义)Please be careful of your spelling. 请注意拼写。(褒义)

3.be careful with小心(强调对干什么要认真,谨慎)Be careful with the wet floor. 小心潮湿的地板。(无褒义)

4.learn to do sth.学会做某事

5.have a good trip旅途愉快

6.a few+可数名词复数几个......

三.重点句型:

1. So am I, but I can`t miss two weeks of school.我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课。(so+be动词/助动

词/情态动词+主语结构表示“........也是如此”)

2.Your train is about to leave.你的火车就要开了。

3. As a boy like all other boys,I wanted to be a man.作为男孩,就像其他所有男孩一样,我想做个男子汉。

4. Now was my chance.现在我的机会来了。

四.语法要点:

让步状语从句:让步状语从句表示“虽然,即使,尽管”。常用的引导词有:although,though,even though, even if均为“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,都不能跟but连用即主句中不能出现but,但可用yet.

although语气比though强且正式,用于书面语;even if强调假定性,而even though强调事实且语气更强。

eg: Although I had a busy holiday, I am happy yet.虽然我假日很忙,但我很快乐。

The apples are very sweet though they are small.苹果虽小,但很甜。

Even though he has no money, I like him.尽管他没钱(是事实),我还是喜欢他。

Even if he has no money, I like him.即使他没钱(假设),我还是喜欢他。

though引导的让步状语从句还可以用于部分倒装句式:Strange though he seems, I still let him in .

一、重点短语

1.on the ground floor在一楼

2. on the second floor在二楼

3.punish sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人

4.take a photo/ picture拍张照片

5.be rude粗鲁的

6.as well as不仅……而且

7.fill…with… =be full of把…装满…

8. be against the rule违反规定

9.drop in顺便拜访

10.drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人

11.in trouble处于困境

12. get into trouble陷入麻烦

13.be different from与……不同

14.talk about sb. /sth.谈论某人/某事

15.the answer to the question问题的答案16.the key to the door门的钥匙

17. be free免费的

18.look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事

19.take a boat trip乘船旅行

20.find out查明,找出

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,pare...with把…和…相比较

22.people of all ages各个年龄段的人

23.keep quiet保持安静

24.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

25.allow doing sth.允许做某事

26break the rule破坏规则

27.pay attention to注意

28.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做)某事

29.have a high fever发高烧

30.send an email发送电子邮件

31.write down写下

二、固定结构

1. .No wonder.难怪。

2. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

3. make a noise发出噪音

4. have a wonderful time玩得很开心

5.without doing sth.没有做某事

6.in the whole world在全世界

三.重点句型:

1. No entry.禁止入内

2. No photos.禁止拍照

3. No shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和奔跑。

4. That’s no good.那不好。

5. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?

6.What a/an+形容词+名词单数!多么......一个......!

7. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time

you visit a doctor.如果你把过去的药和今天的药进行比较,下次你去看病的时候会感觉很幸运的.

四.语法要点:

1.条件状语从句:表示条件的状语从句。本单元学习“if + 祈使句”结构,相当于汉语的“如果……,就……”If you want to go,please tell me.如果你想去的话,就告诉我一声。

I f you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦,一定要参观科学博物馆。

2.表示禁止做某事:

1). No+V-ing (动名词): No smoking.禁止吸烟。

2). No + 名词: No photos.禁止拍照。

3). 祈使句:Don`t touch. 请勿触摸。

一、重点短语

1. play the guitar弹吉他

2.fail the exam考试不及格

3.pass the exam通过考试

4.play musical instruments演奏乐器

5.make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议

6.fail to do sth.做某事没成功

7.do volunteer work做义工

8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

9. come home from school放学回到家

10.consider doing sth.考虑做某事

11.ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议

12.tell sb.the truth= to be honest告诉某人真相/说实话

13. use sth.for (doing) sth.把某物用于(做)某事

14.instead of (doing) sth.代替/而不是做某事

15.at least至少

16. at most至多

17. pay the bill付账单

18.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

19. warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事

20.hurry up快点;赶快21.go wrong出毛病;出故障

22.decide to do sth.决定做某事

23. try out试用;试

24.take off起飞;脱下;卸载

25.no longer = not...any longer

26. no more = not…any more不再

27.be angry with sb.生某人的气

28. be angry at sth.对某事生气

29.make mistakes犯错

30. by mistake错误地

31.pocket money零花钱

32. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

33.warn sb.of /about (doing) sth.警告某人关于(做)

某事

34.save up a lot of money攒了许多钱

35.feel sorry for为……感到遗憾

36.apologize to sb.for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉

=make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.

37.get back找回;返回

38.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯

二、固定结构

1.finish doing sth完成做某事

2.spend+time/money (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱

做某事

3.stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

4..get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张

5. too much + 不可数名词太多的

6.as +形容词或副词的原形+as和...一样....

7. That’s / It’s a shame.真可惜;真遗憾

8.No deal.不行。

9. come round to sp.拜访(某地)

三.重点句型:

1.I want you to get into the habbit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。

2. That’s a shame.真遗憾。

3. That’s not the point.那不是我说的(我想说的不是那个观点)。

4. No deal,Tony.托尼,这不行。

5.The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的

话,电脑就会出毛病。

5.It’s +adj.(形容词)+ (for sb)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是...的

7.You should +动词原形你应该做....

四.语法要点:

条件状语从句:表示条件的状语从句,由连词if (如果),unless (如果不,除非)等引导。

条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”(主句是将来时从句用现在时)的原则,即便表示将来也要用一般现在时态.

I won`t go unless you reply to my question.

If you don`t study hard ,you won`t pass the exam.

注意:if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的区别:

宾语从句中的if表示“是否”,可使用一般将来时态。eg: I don`t know if he will help you.

Module7Great books 一、重点短语

1.have a discussion进行讨论

2.more… than… 与其说…不如说…

3.make sense to sb. /sth.对某人/某物有意义

4.live with sb.和某人一起生活

5.influence sb. / sth.影响某人(某事)

6.have an influence on sb. /sth.对…有影响

7.describe...as...把....描绘成....,把......说成......

8.not as/so… as...不如.......

9.get into trouble遇上麻烦

10.in the middle of在......中间/中部

11.escape from… 从…逃跑

12.run away逃跑,逃走

13.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶14. in surprise吃惊地,惊奇地

15. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

16. be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇

17.get lost迷路,丢失

18.in the form of以......的方式/ 形式

19.grow up成长,长大

20.all the time总是,一直

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,ugh at sb.嘲笑某人

22.turn the situation round扭转局势

23. miss school缺课,逃学

24.be included in被包括在.......中

25.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

26.pay for (sth.)为…付钱;为.....付出代价

二、固定结构

more than + 名词不只是,不仅仅是

for a time一度,一时,一小段时间

It is thought to be=People think that人们认为by the way顺便问一下in return作为回报

for free无偿,免费

more… than… 与其说是……不如说是……It's a pity that+从句遗憾的是……

三.重点句型:

1. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?

2. What’s up? = What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth.什么事?/ 怎么啦?

3. That does not make sense to me.那对我没意义。

4. I don’t want to influence you.我不想影响你。

5. He has a great influence on the government. 他对政府有很大影响。

6. I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一件礼物以回报他的帮助。

7. You will get a book for free.你将免费获得一本书。

8. Paper is used for more than writing.纸不仅仅只是用来写字。

9. I want to stay here for a time.我想在这里呆一段时间。

10. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。

四.语法要点:

1. 被动语态:当我们需要强调某个动作的承受着时,就要使用被动语态。

被动语态1: 一般现在时的被动语态

A. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:

1). 肯定句:主语+ am / is / are + P.P.(及物动词的过去分词)(+by+动作的执行者)

Our classroom is cleaned everyday by us.

I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things.

2). 否定句:主语+ am / is / are +not + P.P.(及物动词的过去分词)(+by+动作的执行者)

This TV set is not made in America. 这台电视机不是美国制造的。

3). 一般疑问句:Am /Is / Are +主语+ P.P.(及物动词的过去分词)(+by+动作的执行者)+?

Is the film called Snow White? 这部电影叫《白雪公主》吗?

4).特殊疑问句:Wh- / How(特殊疑问词)+ am / is / are +主语+ P.P.(及物动词的过去分词)(+by+动作的执行者)

Why are you scolded by him?为什么你被他骂了?

How many people are mentioned on TV.电视中提到几个人?

B.怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,应遵循以下几个步骤:

1). 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;

2). 谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;

3). 主动语态的主语变为介词“by”的宾语, 组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后(有时“by”的短语可以省略). 例:Tim writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Tim every week.

How much money do you spend every week? →How much money is spent by you every week?

2.提建议:

Why don't you do sth? / Why not do sth?你为什么不.....呢?

Why don't you have a rest ? = Why not have a rest?你为什么不.....呢?

Module8Sports life

一、重点短语

1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表

2.train for为……训练

3.play against和......比赛

4.beat sb.打败某人

5.have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差

6. continue to do / doing sth.继续做某事

7.a symbol of… …的象征

8.no way决不;不可能

9.face the truth面对事实

10.have no chance to do sth.没机会做某事

11.remember to do sth.记得做某事

12.be mad at sb. about sth.因某事生某人的气/发火

13.the high jump跳高

14.cheer for sb.为某人加油15.cheer sb.up让某人开心/ 振作起来

16.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

17.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力

18.have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19.set up建立,成立

20. take pride in...以.......为骄傲

21.at the same time同时

22.break the record打破纪录

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,e sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事

24.at the same time同时

25.in fact事实上,实际上

26.from now/then on从现在/那时起

27.suffer from… 患(病),因……而受折磨

28.prepare for...为......做准备

29.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

二、固定结构

if my memory is correct如果我没记错的话It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的

It is a pity that.........是个遗憾

had better do sth.最好做某事first of all首先,起初(强调次序)

above all首要的是,最重要的是(强调要引起特别注意)have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差

nice work/good joy/well done做得好

三.重点句型:

1. What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么?

2. USA stands for the United States of America. USA是United States of America的首字母缩写。

3.If my memory is correct, you lived here before.如果我没记错的话,你以前在这里住过。

4. Liu Xiang was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初,刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。

5. He is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.他仍然是勇气和成

功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分。

6.That’s no excuse.那不是借口。

四.语法要点:

被动语态2:一般过去时的被动语态

1. 基本结构:主语+was/were+ P.P.(及物动词的过去分词)(+by+动作的执行者)

Jane was criticized by her mom yesterday.简昨天受到妈妈的批评。

2. 含有动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改被动语态的方法:把主动语态的宾语提到被动语态主语的位置,宾语补足语的则不变。注意:这种句子通常无需提到动作的执行者(即不必加上by sb./sth.).如:The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.学校鼓励刘翔参加跳高训练。

Liu Xiang was encouraged(by school)to train for the high jump.刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。

Module9Great inventions

一、重点短语

1.put up挂;张贴;公布;举起;搭起

2.to some degree在某种程度上

3.on the school website在学校网站上

4.take good care of好好照顾;好好看管

5.wait for weeks等好几个星期

6.hear from sb.收到某人的信

7.send and receive emails发送和接收相片和邮件

8.write(a letter)to sb.结某人写信

9.in the future/past在将来/过去

10.thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的

11.electronic technology电子技术

12.more powerful更有效

13.anyway不管怎样

14.in the near future在不久的将来

15.instead of doing sth.代替做某事

16.borrow sth.from sb. /sp.从某人/某地借某物

17.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

18.as a result of由于;因为https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,municate with与……联系(交流)

20.be replaced by被......取代

21.look through快速阅读;浏览

22.go to sleep入睡;睡着

23.in those days在那个年代

24.at a time每次;一次

25.by hand用手(工);靠手做

26.as a result结果;因此

27.promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事

28. keep away from远离

29.in a way从某一点上看;在某种程度上

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,pare…to… 把…比作/看作

31.search for搜寻;搜查

32.all kinds of各种各样的

33.wait and see等等看;等着瞧

34.give/make a report做报告

35.hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....

36.do research做调查

二、固定结构

make sb. /sth. + adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态not all… 并非所有的……都(部分否定)what’s more而且,更重要的是I wonder = I want to know我想知道

an amount of + 不可数名词大量的

an empty memory card一张空白的存储卡in the+序数词+century 在......世纪

三.重点句型:

1. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的It`s easy to study English well.学英语容易。

2. It seems + (that)从句看起来好像......It seems that you know it.看起来好像你知道这事。

3. The bad news makes her sad.

4. Can books be replaced by computers? 书能被电脑代替吗?

5. Here it is.给你。

6. Paper was first created about2000years ago,and has been made from silk cotton,bamboo,and,since the 19th century,from wood. 纸最早约2000年前被制造。它由丝、棉、竹子制造,自从19世纪开始,用木头制造。

7. Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books.

如今,信息可以从网上接收、从因特网下载,而不必到书中去寻找

四.语法要点:

1. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + P.P.(及物动词的过去分词)

Will books be needed in the future? 将来还需要书吗?

2. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + P.P.(及物动词的过去分词)

This book has been translated into English.这本书被译成英语。

3.. 含情态动词的被动语态结构

情态动词+ be + PP.

The old should be taken good care of us. 老人应该被我们·细心照料。

Homework must be finished today. 作业必须今天完成。

Module10 Australia

一、重点短语

1.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

2.write a letter to sb.给某人写信

3.in central Australia在澳大利亚中部

4.according to根据;按照

5. lie in /on/to位于

6. sheep farmers牧羊人

7.a special and magical place一个特殊而神奇的地方

8.keep a diary写日记

9.be surprised at sth.对…感到惊奇

10.be proud to be以是…而自豪

11.keep sb. /sth.away使某人/某物不靠近12.cut sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上剪掉

13. get along和睦相处

14 . on the hill在小山上

15.in many ways在许多方面

16.in the fields在田野里

17.at the / that time在那时

18.at the moment现在;此刻

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,ed to do sth.过去经常做某事

20.be /get used to doing sth.习惯做某事

21.have a close relationship with… 与…关系密切

22.far behind与......相差很远

23.grow grapes种葡萄

二、固定结构

brush sth.off sth.把某物从某物身上刷掉here we go我们这就去看看,我们开始吧lie in the sun躺在阳光下

go horse riding去骑马

one of+名词复数......之一enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

That’s why… 那就是…的原因

That’s because… 那就是因为…

during different periods of the day在每天的

不同时期

三.重点句型:

1. What are you up to?你在(要)干什么?

2.I'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. 我现在正在从澳大利亚的中心给你们写这封信。

3.I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.

4.The camel that I rode had a bad temper.我骑的那头骆驼脾气很坏。

5.I bet you do! 我打赌你(能赢)!

6. You can borrow it,but only once you've done your project on Australia. 你可以借,但是仅限于你做完有关澳

大利亚的方案这一次。

7. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills.田野里和山上有许多绵羊。

8. Later this evening,we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home今天晚上稍晚些时候,我们将坐

飞机回到悉尼并且将要回家。

9. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少?

10. The sun is very bright.阳光明媚。

四.语法要点:

定语从句(一):

概念:修饰名词或代词的从句,放在名词或代词的后面。

基本结构:先行词+ 关系词(包括关系代词和关系副词)+ 句子(定语从句)

关系代词: that(指人、指物通用), which(指物), who(指人), whom, whose

关系副词: when, where, why

that引导的定语从句

1.指人或指物均可:

Do you know the girl that /who is standing against the door? ( that指人)

This is the house that/ which he bought last year. ( that指物)

2.只能用that引导的定语从句:

1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等,如:

All that we have to do is to practise more. There is nothing that I can do for you.

2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 如: The first letter that I got from him is kept well.

3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时,如:

I have eaten up all the fruit that you gave me.

4)以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that引导。如:

Which is the bus that you will take? 你要乘的是哪一班车?

5)主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

Who is the man that is talking with our headmaster?和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

Jane has changed, she was not the man(that) he was10 years ago.简变了,她再也不是10年前的她了。

7)先行词同时包括人或物时,定语从句用that引导。

The woman and her dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.

Module11 Photos

一、重点短语

1.take photos拍照

2.be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

3. far (away) from离......远,远离

4.the general standard整体标准

5.a group of一群;一组

6.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

7.for the first time第一次

8.have a chance to do/of doing sth.9.be in with a chance to do sth. / of doing sth.有机

会做某事

10.welcome sb.to do sth.欢迎某人做某事

11.read out宣读

12.be pleased with对......感到满意

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,pared with… 与…相比(作状语)

14.even though = even if尽管(引导让步状语从句)

15.give prize to sb.给某人颁奖

16.protect…against /from… 保护…免受…

17.present the prizes to sb.给某人颁奖

18.congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺

19. congratulations on sth.为某事祝贺20.congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺

21.enter the competition参加比赛

22.win the competition赢得比赛

23. manage to do sth.设法做某事

二、固定结构

You bet. = sure = of course = certainly当然。It doesn’t matter.没关系。

more than happy = very happy非常开心

be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

thanks to = because of幸亏;由于

I have a feeling that我有种感觉

protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受

三.重点句型:

1.Why don’t you do...?为什么不做

2.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样

3. Would /Do you mind sb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗?

Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗?

4. The trouble is,I want to get some good photos,but I can't see over people's heads. 麻烦的是,我想得拍一些好照片,但是,我不能越过人们的头顶看见别人。

5. He's the photographer who won the photo competition last time! 他是上次赢得摄影比赛的摄影者。6.The person who won the prize for the Most Beautiful Nature photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 赢得“最美大自然”摄影奖的人是15岁的李伟。

7.Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. 向我们的获胜者表示

感谢,向参加比赛的每个人表示感谢。

四.语法要点:

定语从句(二)

1.who/whom引导的定语从句:当先行词指人的时候,通常用who(主格)/ whom(宾格)引导。如:

Do you know the boy who is playing games? (who在定语从句中作主语,不可省略)

I don`t know the girl (whom)you called just now. (whom在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,口语中也

可以用who)

2.只能用who 而不能用t hat引导的定语从句:

1)先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰,且指人时。如:

One who does not work hard will never succeed.

Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

He is the only one of the students who has been to America.

Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

2)当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行词均为人时。如:

I know the boy that got the first prize is the monitor who works hard.

3)在there be句型中,先行词为人时。There is a doctor outside who wants to see you

4)当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时。如:

I don`t know the girl in yellow with a bag on her back who is standing under the tree

5)在非限制性定语从句中指人时。如:

I met a student of mine in the cinema, who had just come from America

3. which引导的定语从句:当先行词指物的时候,通常用which引导。如:

I really like the gift(which)you gave me on my birthday.(which在从句中作宾语,可省略)

She told a story which moved me deeply.她讲了一个使我深受感动的故事。(which在从句中作主语,不能省略)

4.只用which引导的定语从句:

1)当先行词本身就是that时:

What is that which is lying on the road?

2)引导词位于介词后面时:

This is the room in which he lived before.

3)关系代词后面有插入语时:

This is the book which, as our teacher has told us, will help improve our Chinese.

4)引导非限制性定语从句(指物)

The orange tree,which I planted 2 years ago,has not borne any fruit.这棵橘子树是我两年前栽的,还

没有结过果实。

Module12 Save our world

一、重点短语

1.be a danger to对……有危险/伤害

2.spread over cities and villages遍及城市和乡村

3.divide…into… 把…分成…

4.clean up打扫,清理

5.collect waste收集废品

6.nice / good idea好主意

7.save energy节约能源

8.cause pollution引发污染

9.turn off the lights关灯

10.ask for sb.找某人,求见某人

11.ask for sth.要某物

12.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物13.throw away扔掉

14.be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth.对某

人/某物有害

15.do harm for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事有害

16.change...into = turn into把......变成......

17.tons of大量的,许多的

18.make a change作出改变

19.hope for sth.期待/盼望某事

20.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

21.make a policy for为……制政策

22.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

23.protect the environment保护环境

二、固定结构

so many + 可数名词复数这么多的……

so much + 不可数名词这么多的……

What…do with…? / How… deal with…? 怎样处理…?

It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的

if possible = if it is possible如果可能

such a short time这么短的时间

It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事是没用的

三.重点句型:

1. It's wasteful to throw away glass,paper and metal.扔掉玻璃,纸张和金属是很浪费(行为)。

2. And raises money to help students in poor areas. 并且钱帮助贫困地区的学生。

3. We can protect the air and the oceans,and help save our world. 我们就可以保护空气和海洋,帮助拯救我们的世界。

4. If we don't,the future is hopeless.如果我们不这样做,未来就没有希望了。

5.How green are you ? 你环保意识怎样?

6. Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? 你关心环保和节能吗?

7. In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.

事实上,即使是最简单的日常小事也能对环境产生很大影响。

四.语法要点:

构词法:

1.前缀法

a.表示否定意义的前缀

un- unfair unhappy, unfinished,undress

dis- disagree , disbelieve dislike

in- , il-(在字母l前),im- (在字母m,b,p前),ir- (在字母r前) :inaccurate,illegible,impolite imbalance,

irregular

mis- mistake misbehave mislead

b.表示其他意义的前缀

en- “使……”encourage enrich enlarge

inter- “相互” international intercontinental

re- “再,又,重” recycle rethink retell

tele- “远程的” telephone telescope telegraph

auto- “自动的”automobile automatic

micro- “极小的,微小的”microcomputer,microwave

self- “自己,本身” self-centered,self-confident,self-control

under- “在……下面,……下的,不足的” underground,underline,underestimate

2.后缀法

a . 名词后缀

-er / or“表人或用具” farmer,baker,visitor,professor,cooker,container

-ese“某国(人)的”Chinese,Japanese

-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人”musician,Asian,Russian,technician

-ist“某种主义或职业者”physicist,scientist,communist,socialist

-ess“表女性,雌性”hostess,actress,princess

-ment“行为或其状态”government,movement,achievement

-ness“性质,状态”illness,sadness,carelessness

-tion“动作,过程,结果”invention,organization,translation

-ance/ ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态”importance,appearance,absence,existence

-th“性质、情况” depth,warmth,truth

-ful“(满的)量”handful,spoonful,mouthful

-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态”possibility,disability,reliability

-al“过程、状态”survival,arrival,approval

-y“性质、情况”modesty,delivery,honesty

-dom“处于……状态;性质”freedom,boredom

-age“状态,行为,身份及其结果”courage,storage,marriage

b . 动词后缀

-fy / ify“使得;变得” simplify,beautify,purify

-en“使成为;变得” shorten,deepen,sadden

-ize“使成为” apologize,realize,specialize

c. 形容词后缀

-able“可……的,具有……的”acceptable,drinkable,knowledgeable,reasonable -al“与……有关的”physical,magical,political

-an“属于某地方的人”American African

-ern“方向”southern,northern,eastern

-ful/ less“(没)有……的”helpful,useful,homeless,hopeless

-ish“如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish

-ive“有……倾向的”active attractive expensive

-en“由……制成的”golden wooden woolen

-ous“有(性质)的”famous,dangerous,poisonous

-ly“有……性质的”friendly yearly daily

-y“构成形容词”noisy dusty cloudy

d. 副词后缀

-ly“方式,程度” freely,truly,angrily

-ward(s) “向……”towards,forward,upwards

e. 数词后缀

-teen“十几” fifteen,eighteen,thirteen

-ty“整十位数” forty,fifty,sixty

-th“序数词” fifteenth,twentieth

3.合成法:由两个或者两个以上的词合成一个新词。

复合名词:fisherman :渔夫,classroom

复合代词:something, everyone

复合数词: fifty-five, sixty-one

复合动词: overcome

复合形容词:blackboard

复合副词:upstairs

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绘名词或代词的品质或特征。形容词可以用来修饰名词、作表语、 定语和状语等。注意形容词的比较级和最高级形式。 - 副词(Adverb):副词用来描述动词、形容词、其他副词或 整个句子的方式、程度、时间等。副词主要用来修饰动词,可以放 在动词前面或后面。副词(Adverb):副词用来描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的方式、程度、时间等。副词主要用来修饰动词,可以放在动词前面或后面。 - 代词(Pronoun):代词用来替代名词,在句子中起到名词的 作用。代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和 相互代词等。代词(Pronoun):代词用来替代名词,在句子中起 到名词的作用。代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不 定代词和相互代词等。 - 冠词(Article):冠词用来限定名词的范围,分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。冠词在句子中起到修饰名词的作用。 冠词(Article):冠词用来限定名词的范围,分为定冠词(the)和 不定冠词(a/an)。冠词在句子中起到修饰名词的作用。

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3. 动名词和不定式:动名词是动词的一种形式,可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。不定式是动词的一种形式,常用作名词、形容词和副词等。动名词和不定式的区别在于动名词表示的是具体的动作或状态,而不定式表示的是抽象的动作或状态。 4. 被动语态:被动语态是表示动作的动词的被动形式。被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”,通常用来强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者是谁。 阅读技巧: 1. 预测猜测:在阅读文章之前,可以根据标题、插图或其他提示来预测文章的内容和结构,这样可以加快阅读速度和理解文章的能力。 2. 快速阅读:在初次阅读时,不要纠结于细节,而应该快速浏览全文,了解文章的大意和主要内容。 3. 理解词汇:阅读文章时,可能会遇到一些生词或难词,这时可以通过上下文来猜测词义,或者使用词典进行查找。

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总 汇 点 外研版九年级上册各单元知识Module 1 短语 1. 从⋯⋯出来get out of ... 2. 在⋯⋯的顶上on top of ... 3. 期望⋯⋯look forward to ... 4. 穿过go through 5. 朝⋯⋯望过去l ook across 6. 同意agree with 7. 在我看来in my opinion 8. 多于more than 9. 无数的millions of 10. 加入join in 句型 1. be not sure... 对⋯⋯不确定 2. There be nothing to do... 没有什么可以⋯⋯ 3. There be no sign of ... ⋯⋯没有迹象 4. I think... 我认为⋯⋯ 5. It ’s about ...wide and ...high. 大约多宽多高。 重点语法

Module 2 短语 1. ⋯⋯末尾the end of 2. 去野餐have a picnic 3. 摆餐桌l ay the table 4. 聚在一起get together 5. 倒数count down 6. 取决于depend on 7. 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as soon as 8. 对⋯⋯表示感谢give thanks for... 9. 大量plenty of 10. ⋯⋯的开始the start of ... 11. 也as well 12. 度假take a vacation 句型 1. It is a time for ... 是⋯⋯的时候了。 2. Is there anything special...? ⋯⋯有什么特别的事情吗? 3. teach sb how to do... 教某人怎样做⋯⋯ 4. I hope that... 我希望 重点语法 一、不同身份 1. 表示主从句的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,这类连词(组)有: when, while, as soon as 。 例如:When I felt hungry, my friend gave me a hamburger. While I was working, my mother called me. Xiaoming let me know as soon as he bought the tickets. 2. 表示主从句的动作先后发生时,这类连词有:before, after 。 例如:The thief had run away before the police arrived. After you finish the task, I will send you a present. 3. 表示主句动作为可持续性时,即主句谓语动词为持续性动词,这类连词有: until, since 。 例如:I watched TV until my father came back. She has saved money since she got the job. 二、时态呼应 情况 : 下列 三种 在时间状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态呼应问题一般分 1. 当从句表示“将来”的意义,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则。例 如:She ’ll be angry when she sees the broken window. 2. 主句是祈使句,时间状语从句用一般现在时。 例如:Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3. 主句是一般过去时,时间状语从句也要用与过去相应的时态。 例如:He was fond of drawing when he was a child.

外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结

外研版英九年上册知点 Module 1Wonders of the world 短 1.wonders of the world世界奇 natural wonders自然奇man - made wonders人造奇 2.join in 参加;加入(活 ) = take part in 3.I ’ m not sure我.不确信 4.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适(食物、气候) agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to sth.(plan / decision / suggestion)同意/成agree on sth.( plan / ) 在⋯⋯方面意一致 5.on the eastern coast of ... 在、、、、、、的海岸 6.in one ’ s opinion据某人看来 ;按某人的意 7. more than = over多于,超8. produce electricity供 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19237635.html,lions of 数百万的;数以百万的 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 11. early morning大清早12. become grey 成灰色 13.get out of ... 从 ....出来 14.go through 意“穿,从物体内部穿”;从至尾的 15.fall away 突然向下斜 16.look over 从(某物上面)看去:仔 look across 眺望 look down to俯;向下看 17. on top of在.....部18. at the bottom of在.....的底部 19. on both sides 在两20. be famous for 意“以 .......而名” 21. do an interview做采do an interview with sb.采某人 22. draw a picture of画一副......的画23. go down 下去;下沉;落 24. wait for等候25. dozens of 多 26.in height 高度;在高度上 用法集萃 1. agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事 2. would like to do sth 想要做某事 3. in + 一段在 .....(多)之后,常用于回答How soon 的提 4. have been/gone to 以及 have been in 的区 5. because of+ 名因。。。。。 6. without doing sth没有做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 8. one of +the + 形容最高 +可数名复数最 ......的 .....之一 9. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事 Module 2Public holidays 短 1. since then从那以后 2. have a three - day holiday 有三天的假期 3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息 5. all kinds of各种各的 6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假介短: on / for vacation

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