2019中考英语人教九全U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared
a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work
B. He was bored with his job
C. He wanted a higher position
D. He hoped to find a better boss
2. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre
B. a wild man was pushing a car
C. a terrible accident happened
D. an old man’s car broke down
3. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed
B. He needed a traveling companion
C. He always helped people in need
D. He was thankful to Jimmy
4. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants
B. There was no hope for him to get the job
C. He regretted helping the old man
D. The interviewer was very rude
5. A. What can we learn from Jimmy’s ex perience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one
参考答案1. ___A____ 2. __D___ 3. __D___ 4.___B___ 5. __C____
二、教材语法聚焦
1. 定语从句：that，who，whom, which引导(九Unit 9)
【基本用法】
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。that(指人/物)和which(指物)，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
【教材例句】
1. I love music that/which I can dance to. 我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。
2. I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. 我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
3. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
【即学即练】
( )1. —Now we can't live without mobile phones.
—Yes, a mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions ______has changed our life.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
( )2. —Tony, do you still remember the girl ______lives in our neighborhood two years ago.
—Of course. Her name is Jenny.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. who
2. be supposed to do和be expected to do结构(九Unit 10)
【基本用法】
be supposed to do和be expected to do表示“应该或被期望做某事”。
【教材例句】
1. You're supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。
2. —Am I supposed to wear jeans? 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie. 不，你应该穿制服配领带。
【即学即练】
( )3. Animals are human's close friends. We are supposed______ them.
A. to protect
B. protecting
C. protect
D. to be protected
( )4. People are expected______ in Korea when they meet for the first time.
A. bow
B. to bow
C. to bowing
D. bowing
3. It is＋adj.＋to do句型(九Unit 10)
【基本用法】
It为形式主语，to do结构为真正的主语。
【教材例句】
1. —Is it impolite to keep others waiting? 让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？
—Yes, it's very impolite to keep others waiting. 是的，让别人等待是不礼貌的。
2. It is important to be on time. 守时很重要。
【即学即练】
5. ______is very dangerous for us______ in the river.
A. That; swimming
B. It; swimming
C. It; to swim
D. That; to swim
6. It is very kind______ you______ me two tickets for the World Cup.
A. of; to get
B. for; to get
C. of; getting
D. for; getting
参考答案：1～5 A D A B C A
三、完形填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
( )1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
( )2. A. to B. in C.
for D. of
( )3. A. breath B. breathe C.
breathed D. breathing
( )4. A. chemical B. chemicals C.
chemist D. chemistry
( )5. A. blind B. lame C.
deaf D. healthy
( )6. A. noise B. noisy C.
quiet D. quietly
( )7. A. as well B. too C.
also D. either
( )8. A. must B. need C.
should D. may
( )9. A. comfortable B. possibly C.
terrible D. terribly
( )10. A. little B. less C.
few D. fewer
【答案详解】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB
1.A解析such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example也表示“例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。
2.C解析be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
3. D解析breath为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词，“呼吸”；breathed 是 breathe 的过去式；breathing 为名词，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。
4.B 解析 too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。
5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf “聋的”，符合句意。
6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为“如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去听觉”。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。
7.A 解析as well，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；too用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；also用于肯定句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句，且空格前没有逗号，故选A。
8.D 解析 must “一定，必须”;need “需要”;should “应该”； may “可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible 符合句意。
10.B解析pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和a few 修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康”可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表示“更少的”。
四、语法填空。
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
Anyone who has a dog as a pet will tell you why the dog is called 'man's best friend'. "They are loyal, funny and loving. They seldom complain and always o 1 their owners," said Mary Smith of Washington D.C.
Doctors will also tell you that people who have dogs seem to be happier and healthier than those who live a 2 . One reason for this is that people with dogs lead more active lives. Who can say no to a lovely dog when he pulls on your arm and asks yon to take him for a walk?
Dogs are really amazing animals. They not only offer emotional (情感的) support but also p 3 great help for humans. Think about guide dogs for blind people, or dogs that help people in wheelchairs.
However, it is the emotional side of owning a dog that has been studied in detail by Dr Julie Davis of Chicago University. "B 4 every dog lover there is a story," says Dr. Davis. "Why do people love their dogs so much? if you hear their stories, it's not difficult to understand why. "
Dr. Davis has studied the r 5 between dogs and people for the last ten years. "I have spoken to people in parks, pet stores, and veterinary (兽医的) offices, as well as stopping people in the street. I have interviewed office workers and farmers, policemen and construction workers," says Dr Davis. "E 6 wants to talk about their dogs. Many people said they cried much more when their dogs died than when their parents did. They said the sadness was much d 7 . People are finding animals are more reliable than human beings. People tell me all the time that they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives."
普陀区·参考答案
1. obey
2. alone 83、 provide 4. Behind
5.relationship
6. Everyone/Everybody
7. deeper