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高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since/Although /As /If的选择。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day withher.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类，明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，提高长难句分析能力，加深对文章的理解。
状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。
词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。
专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分；做标记experience n.&v.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下（反义）put onwonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数（可数），时光（不可数）latest adj.最近的；最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长；种植；变得universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的，通用的light n.光线；电灯adj.轻的，少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的（作表语）cost (cost，cost) v.价钱为；花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
并列句和状语从句并列句的核心考点1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn’t get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①sb. was doing sth. when...；②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；③sb. had just done sth. when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
专题十并列句与状语从句并并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。
其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。
2．联合并列连词连接的并列句常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor 等。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走还是想留？4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。
5．特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.考点三地点状语从句和条件状语从句单句语法填空1．Well，I’m working on a huge assignment and if I don’t do well，that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!2．He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.3．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.4．Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?5．They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.6．My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.考点四其他状语从句单句语法填空1．If the guests are seated at the table，the hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so that each person may help himself.2．Enjoying a fresh morning is important because/as it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 3．And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying. 4．They treat her as though/if she were their daughter.状语从句的省略1．时间、让步、方式、地点状语从句的省略如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题十并列句和状语从句【高频考点聚焦】高考试题对并列连词和状语从句的考查主要出现在单项填空和语法填空试题中，完形填空和短文改错试题有时也将相关知识设置为考点；书面表达中适时使用一些状语从句会成为文章的亮点。
◇考点1常见并列句和并列连词并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连接词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
常见的并列连词有：1.表递进关系：用来表递进关系的并列连词有：and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...，not...but...等。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确而且说得还很轻松。
2.表示选择关系：常用的并列连接词有or, either...or..., otherwise 等。
Don’t drive so fast or/otherwise you’ll have an accident.不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。
3.表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有：but, yet, whereas, while等。
Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.珍妮说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。
4.说明因果关系：常用的并列连词有：so，for。
It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。
5.when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this／that time。
常用于：①be doing something when... ②be about to／going to do/on the point of doing something when...③had just done something when...We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。
The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。
They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。
3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。
在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?（2）反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句（1）what+名词+主语+谓语！（2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子（1）主语+谓语（SV）The plane took off.（2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.（3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
专题10 并列句和状语从句【考向解读】1.状语从句的考查形式灵活，覆盖面广泛，是高考中的重要考查项目。
考生容易混淆的连词是考查的重点，主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句，也时而涉及到结果状语从句和原因状语从句等。
2.综合性考查将会加强，如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。
3.并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子.并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等，也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
而状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and，but，or，so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
【命题热点突破一】并列连词和并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。
其基本结构：分句＋并列连词＋分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组或连接副词来连接分句.有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号等把分句隔开。
常见并列连词或词组有：1．表示并列关系：and，both...and...，as well as2．表示选择关系：or/or else，otherwise，either...or...，not...but...3．表示递进关系：and，not only...but also...,neither...nor...4．表示转折关系：but，however，yet，still，nevertheless5．表示因果关系：so，for6．表示对比关系：whileHe is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题十状语从句和并列句常考点状语从句是一项较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。
掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。
1状语从句中从属连词when，while，as的多种含义when：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后；as：一边……一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如……；while：在……期间；而；虽然。
用when，while和as填空：①He will take my place ________ I am away.②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off.③________ you have finished your work，you may have a rest.④________ he swam，he cried for help.⑤________ the Internet is of great help，I don't think it good to spend too much time on it.【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤While2as引导让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。
[注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。
②as，though，although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet连用。
完成下列句子：①________________(虽然他是个孩子)，he knows what is the right thing to do.②________________(虽然他工作很努力)，he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily.③_______________(虽然你可能失败)，you should never give up.【答案】①Child as he is②Hard as he worked③Fail as you may 3before的用法注意判断before在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁……没有；还没来得及；宁可……也不；不知不觉。
第 12 讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有 :and, but, or, so 等。
状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。
依照状语从句在句中不相同的作用可分为：时间、地址、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、退步和比较状语从句。
并列连词和隶属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中平时以无提示词的方式进行观察，在短文改错中主要观察并列连词和隶属连词的误用。
并列句和状语从句的考点以下：中心考点 01 观察并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中地址比较固定,必定位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能够并用。
1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor... 等。
2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。
3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。
4.表示因果关系的连词有for ， so。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.作并列连词的用法当于when 除了作隶属连词,引导时间状语从句外and at this/that time 。
常用于以下句式:① sb. was doing sth. when...② sb. was about to/going to do sth. when...③ sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时” ,相④ sb. had just done sth. when...。
如 :We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习1．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。
Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever 无论谁。
句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。
故选A。
2．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。
句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。
although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。
故选B。
3．We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.A. thoughB. howeverC. unlessD. where【答案】C【解析】考查连词。
句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。
A. though尽管；B. however 然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。
根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。
故选C项。
4．________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人，我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。
高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。
专题10 并列句和状语从句1．Life is full of ups and downs. ________ that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.A. ConcernedB. ProvidedC. ConsideringD. Concerning【答案】B【解析】考查连词。
provided that意为“如果，假如，在……的条件下”。
句意：人生充满起起伏伏，如果我们都采取乐观积极的态度，我们将更有可能充分享受我们的生活。
故选B。
2．He was inspired to start again ________ he had failed.A. in whichB. whatC. whereD. that【答案】C3．__________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. Whatever serious a problem【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句句意上：无论你的问题有多么的严重，你都需要勇敢地去面对挑战。
此题考查的是让步状语从句并依照词序的考查可知答案为C。
B项和D项的答案可以改为“Whatever a serious problem…”即可。
4．________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. Quiet student as he may beB. A quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may b e a student【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。
句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。
本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as相当于though，意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an、the。
5．This is a very interesting book．I’ll buy it ________.A．no matter how it may cost B．how may it costC．how much may it cost D．however much it may cost【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一本很有趣的书。
不管花多少钱我要把它买下来。
这里考查状语从句，however much=no matter how much无论多少钱，故选D。
6．—How long have you been studying at this school?—I have been studying here ________.A. since I was thirteen years oldB. when I was thirteenC. at the age of thirteenD. after I was thirteen【答案】A7． ______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing【答案】C【解析】 however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“a dj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。
8． As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ___________________.A. otherwise we take steps to make up nowB. now that we take steps to make upC. whether we take steps to make up now or notD. unless we take steps to make up now【答案】C【解析】考查选择疑问句。
句意：针对全球面暖带来的长期效应，一些人认为不管现在我们采取或者不采取措施，伤害已经造成了。
根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是此处应该用一个选择疑问句来让句意变得完整。
而whether…or not是固定搭配，故选C。
9． I just wonder________that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is【答案】D10．The boy asked his mother ________ go out to play table tennis.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. if could heD. whether could he【答案】B【解析】一般疑问句由直接引语变间接引语时，用if或whether引导，从句用陈述句语序。
11． Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】题目考查主语从句。
helps是谓语，“________ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
12． ______ , it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job.A. After graduating from universityB. After he graduated from universityC. Having graduated from universityD. Since he graduated from university【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：大学毕业后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难的，after是连词，连接两个句子，故选B项。
13．_____ the government recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, the sales of the vehicle in China are still increasing every year.A. WhenB. OnceC. SinceD. While【答案】D【解析】句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。
When当……时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然，根据题意可知选D项。
14．We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.A. no matter whateverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【答案】C15．---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?---I’d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?---_____.A. When you are convenientB. When there is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For you convenience【答案】C【解析】考察交际。
根据文意我首先核对的计划，这周六晚上行吗，答语是在你方便的时候，所以答案是C。
16．Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now. A. which B. whatC. the place whereD. where【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。
17．You’d better not leave the medici ne _____ kids can get it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so what【答案】C【解析】考察状语从句。
你最好不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方。
这里where引导的是地点状语从句18． ____ , you always get something to eat on this airline.A. However short is the journeyB. However the journey is shortC. However is the journey shortD. However short the journey is【答案】D【解析】考察引导词。
However＋形容词/副词＋主语＋动词是固定搭配。
文意是不管旅途有多进，你经常能在这趟航班上吃到一些东西。
19．________ the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding.A. However, appealB. Whatever, turnC. Whatever,extendD. However, attach【答案】C20．______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.A. What; thatB. Whatever; whichC. Whatever; whatD. Whichever; what【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句及名词性从句。
