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2017年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题10并列句和状语从句

2017年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题10并列句和状语从句
2017年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题10并列句和状语从句

专题10 并列句和状语从句

1.Life is full of ups and downs. ________ that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.

A. Concerned

B. Provided

C. Considering

D. Concerning

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词。provided that意为“如果,假如,在……的条件下”。句意:人生充满起起伏伏,如果我们都采取乐观积极的态度,我们将更有可能充分享受我们的生活。故选B。

2.He was inspired to start again ________ he had failed.

A. in which

B. what

C. where

D. that

【答案】C

3.__________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A. However a serious problem

B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem

D. Whatever serious a problem

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句句意上:无论你的问题有多么的严重,你都需要勇敢地去面对挑战。此题考查的是让步状语从句并依照词序的考查可知答案为C。B项和D项的答案可以改为“Whatever a serious problem…”即可。

4.________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. Quiet student as he may be

B. A quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may b e a student

【答案】A

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法,这里的as相当于though,意思是“虽然、尽管”,从句中常使用倒装语序,常把表语成分提到as前面,但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an、the。5.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it ________.

A.no matter how it may cost B.how may it cost

C.how much may it cost D.however much it may cost

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这是一本很有趣的书。不管花多少钱我要把它买下来。这里考查状语从句,however much=no matter how much无论多少钱,故选D。

6.—How long have you been studying at this school?

—I have been studying here ________.

A. since I was thirteen years old

B. when I was thirteen

C. at the age of thirteen

D. after I was thirteen

【答案】A

7. ______,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

【答案】C

【解析】 however=no matter how,引导让步状语从句,后接“a dj./adv.+主+谓”结构。

8. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ___________________.

A. otherwise we take steps to make up now

B. now that we take steps to make up

C. whether we take steps to make up now or not

D. unless we take steps to make up now

【答案】C

【解析】考查选择疑问句。句意:针对全球面暖带来的长期效应,一些人认为不管现在我们采取或者不采取措施,伤害已经造成了。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是此处应该用一个选择疑问句来让句意变得完整。而whether…or not是固定搭配,故选C。

9. I just wonder________that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

【答案】D

10.The boy asked his mother ________ go out to play table tennis.

A. that he could

B. if he could

C. if could he

D. whether could he

【答案】B

【解析】一般疑问句由直接引语变间接引语时,用if或whether引导,从句用陈述句语序。

11. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

【答案】C

【解析】题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语,“________ you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。

12. ______ , it was difficult for the stubborn young man to seek a perfect job.

A. After graduating from university

B. After he graduated from university

C. Having graduated from university

D. Since he graduated from university

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:大学毕业后,对于刚踏入社会的人来说,找份理想的工作是十分困难的,after是连词,连接两个句子,故选B项。

13._____ the government recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, the sales of the vehicle in China are still increasing every year.

A. When

B. Once

C. Since

D. While

【答案】D

【解析】句意,虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税,以及油价持续上涨,汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。When当……时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然,根据题意可知选D项。

14.We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.

A. no matter whatever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

【答案】C

15.---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?

---I’d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?

---_____.

A. When you are convenient

B. When there is convenience

C. At your convenience

D. For you convenience

【答案】C

【解析】考察交际。根据文意我首先核对的计划,这周六晚上行吗,答语是在你方便的时候,所以答案是C。16.Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now. A. which B. what

C. the place where

D. where

【答案】B

【解析】考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物,指代地点,句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。

17.You’d better not leave the medici ne _____ kids can get it.

A. even if

B. which

C. where

D. so what

【答案】C

【解析】考察状语从句。你最好不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句

18. ____ , you always get something to eat on this airline.

A. However short is the journey

B. However the journey is short

C. However is the journey short

D. However short the journey is

【答案】D

【解析】考察引导词。However+形容词/副词+主语+动词是固定搭配。文意是不管旅途有多进,你经常能在这趟航班上吃到一些东西。

19.________ the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding.

A. However, appeal

B. Whatever, turn

C. Whatever,extend

D. However, attach

【答案】C

20.______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.

A. What; that

B. Whatever; which

C. Whatever; what

D. Whichever; what

【答案】C

【解析】考查让步状语从句及名词性从句。句意:无论他们种什么,他们都确保收获后留在土地上的东西能够成为来年庄稼的肥料。从句意可知,前一空whatever引导让步状语从句,泛指无论什么东西;后一空what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语,特指他们种植的东西。所以C为正确选项。

21.The Internet has ________ abundant information ________ has not be en evaluated for accuracy.

A. such, as

B. so, as

C. such, that

D. so, that

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:因特网有如此多未经准确修改的丰富的信息。根据such……as如此多这样的……,such修饰先行词,as在定语从句中做主语或宾语,题干中的as在定语从句中做主语。可知选A 项。

22.I see no reason why they shouldn’t go on playing for another four o r five years __ they are fit enough.

A. unless

B. so that

C. though

D. providing that

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句关系词的用法及句意理解。句意:假如他们足够健康,我找不到他们不应该再玩四五年的理由。 A除非;B.以便于,结果; C尽管;D. 假如,以…..为条件,故D正确。

23.Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. I’ll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiast.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

【答案】B

24.The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.

A. until

B. if

C. although

D. unless

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意:如果这个女孩得到正确的训练,她一定能成为一个好演员。A until 译为“到...为止; 直到...才”;B if 译为“如果”;C although 译为“虽然;尽管”;D unless 译为“如果不;除非”,根据句意,选择B。

25.__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.

A. While

B. When

C. As

D. If

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管我年迈的奶奶记不得她最后一次独自看的是什么电视,她却清楚地记得上礼拜和我一起做的事情。A.while 有“尽管”的意思,在此引导让步状语从句;B.when当...时候;

C. as引导让步状语从句需要倒装;

D.if如果,故选A项。

26.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it, _____.

A.how much may it cost

B.no matter how it may cost

C.however much it may cost

D.whatever may it cost

【答案】C

27._____ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句连词。连词since自从,既然;once曾经,一旦;unless除非,如果...不;while 当...时;然而;尽管;本句中while意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管排球是她最喜欢的项目,她还很擅长篮球。故D正确。

28. more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.

A.As B.Because C.Since D.While

【答案】D

【解析】句意:尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息,但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于,因为;because 因为;since自从;while在……期间,尽管,引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。

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