高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义,2018高考生尤其要掌握(含例句)

高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，2019高考生尤其要掌握！1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.【作文一】话题：朋友（Unit1 Friendship）假设你是吴东, 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友Jack, 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼, 他要求你就friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。

60个高考常考熟词生义1.absent adj. 茫然的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ach v．渴望Having left for ages, he is aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep映衬The picture looked nice against the white wall.5.attend v看护The nurse attended him day and night.6.blank adj.没表情的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7.blue adj.忧伤的His songs made me feel blue.8.build v逐渐增强One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.9.cause n.事业，目标，起因Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devoted up to 50 hours a week to his cause10.cloudy adj不明朗的Who will take his place is still cloudy.11.coach v指导，辅导He will coach me in playing football.12.count v.重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.course n. 一道菜The courses vary with seasons.14.cover v 行走一段路We can cover more than 100 miles in this car.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10.15.cross adj. 生气的Don’t be cross at him. He is a child after all.16.desert v. 抛弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal n. 交易Cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.18.develop v. 冲洗Did you have your films developed?19.drive v. 迫使Hunger drives him to steal.20.express n. 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage v. 促进，刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape n. 被忘掉His name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.大发雷霆I’m about to explode. He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25.fail v. 衰退变弱His eyesight is beginning to fail.26.foreign adj. 不熟悉的The subject is foreign to us all.27.freeze v. 吓呆The child froze when he saw the snake.28.fresh adj. 无经验的He is quite fresh at the work.29.ground n. 理由He has many grounds for his being late.ern v 管理，支配31.help v. 避免，防止32.hit n. 红极一时的人或事He was a hit at his time.33.ill adj.\adv. 坏的Don’t speak ill of others.34.interest n. 利益，利息They all have interest in this business.35.inspire v. 启发His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.\v. 大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kill v. 消磨时间How do you kill your time?st adj. 最不可能的He is the last person I want to see.39.match . v. 与……匹配He matched the carpet with some curtains in color.40.mean adj. 吝啬的He is really mean.41.measure v. 判定It’s really hard to measure his ability.42.narrow v. 缩小Communication can help narrow the gap between us.43.nurse v. 照顾He was nursed by his mother when he was ill.44.note v. 注意到I noted his hands was dirty.45.open adj. 未解决的They left the problem open.46.operate v. 起作用The medicine operated quickly.47.position n. 立场，观点What’s your position on the problem.48.promise v. 有…… 的希望A heavy snow promises a good harvest.49.read v. 理解I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.50.say v. 假定Say that a war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder v. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder blame.52.solid adj. 可信赖的We still don’t have solid evidence.53.strength n. 长处A coach should know the strength and weakness of the players.54.taste n. 爱好，鉴赏力He developed a taste in art.55.sign n.\v. 迹象，签名There is a sign of rain.He signed his name on the paper.56.stand v.\n. 忍受，货摊I can’t stand the heat in the sun.There were many people around the stand.57.treat n. 款待Let’s go out for dinner----my treat.58.walk n. 行业We welcome people from all walks of life.59.work v. 起作用The medicine began to work ten minutes later.60.weigh v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the matter.。

高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。

高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，2018高考生尤其要掌握！今天和大家分享60个高中英语常考的熟词新义，它们分布在各类题型中。

尤其是2018高考生尤其要掌握哦！1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→a dj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有的希望；使有可能The dark clouds promise(使有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。

高中英语常见熟词生义A1.able(熟义：adj.能；能够)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2.absorb(熟义：v.吸收)I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(v.理解；掌握)3.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报告；叙述)4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.行动)Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment t his Friday.(vt.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)7.advance(熟义：v.& n.前进；推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)8.affect(熟义：v.影响)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.(v.打动；使感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭；使感染)9.against(熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰；与……比赛)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 10.age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.变老)11.air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 p.m. this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛) 12.allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)13.alone(熟义：adv.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅；只有) 14.arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones.(v.武装)15.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)She hadn't been attending during the lesson.(v.注意；专心)B1.badly(熟义：adv.不好地)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常)2.balance(熟义：n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is ＄ 5.(n.余款)She tries to balance home life and career.(v.同等重视)3.back(熟义：adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟义：vi.敲打；击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心脏跳动)5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(v.以厚层覆盖)6.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧郁的；悲伤的)7.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌v.登上)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.( v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)9.build(熟义：v.建筑)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)C1.capital(熟义：n.首都,首府；资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)2.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；病案)3.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随便的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)4.catch(熟义：v.接住；领会)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染疾)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.捉住)5.cause(熟义：v.导致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标)6.celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬)7.cell(熟义：n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房)8.certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.& n.收费；指控)Before use, the battery must be charged.(v.充电)11.circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.盘旋)12.class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)13.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴天的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)15.conclude(熟义：v.推断出,得出结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束)16.count(熟义：n.& v.计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧夫；使损失)18.course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付；够付)D1.deal(熟义：v.处理；解决)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟义：v.下降；减少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)3.deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下；放置)4.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)5.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a disease(v.患病)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problem s.(v.出现问题)6.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting ma rried.(adj.难以取悦的)7.digest(熟义：v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解；领悟)8.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇；开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不予考虑)9.down(熟义：adv.向下；在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使)We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.(v.将……打入)E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.运用；使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励；激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进；助长；刺激) 4.engaged(熟义：adj.已订婚)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.忙于；从事)I can't get through,for her line is engaged.(adj.电话线被占用的)5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)enter data into a computer(v.输入)6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的) 7.escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)8.express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.特快列车)9.eye(熟义：n.眼睛)A surgeon need a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退；衰弱)2.fancy(熟义：adj.昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负)3.fast(熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(adv.完全地)4.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；身体好的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.很难描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)5.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)6.follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解；明白)Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从；接受)7.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)8.freeze(熟义：v.结冰；凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住；僵住)9.free(熟义：adj.自由的；免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的；畅通的)Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.不受……伤害或影响的)10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的；无盐的)G1.given(熟义：adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)2.go(熟义：v.去；变得)It goes by electricity.(v.机器运行；运转；工作)Did everything go smoothly？(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何)3.grade(熟义：n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分级)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(n.充分的理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.比一般严重的)2.height(熟义：n.高度；身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)3.hit(熟义：v.击中；打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.风行一时的事物)4.hold(熟义：v.握住；抓住；抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)5.hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)6.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)7.head(熟义：n.头；首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)I1.identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到；发现) 2.ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)The animals were ill−treated.(adv.恶劣地)3.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生感觉或情感) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致)J1.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v.突升；猛涨)2.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地)K1.keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)3.kill(熟义：v.杀死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨)My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦/使疼痛)Lbour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)st(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)y(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备) 5.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力；生命力)6.lift(熟义：v.抬高n.搭便车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使更愉快)7.long(熟义：adj.长的；长久的)I'm longing to see you again.(v.渴望)8.look(熟义：v.看)There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.吸引人的相貌)9.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢失)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表走慢)M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)She would make a good teacher.(v.成为)2.map(熟义：n.地图v.绘制……的地图)It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.(v.了解信息) 3.mark(熟义：v.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.(v.表明；是……的迹象) 4.match(熟义：n.比赛；火柴)No one can match him in English.(v.与……相匹敌)5.mean(熟义：v.意思是；意味着)It's mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.不善良)6.message(熟义：n.信息；口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug−taking.(n.教训) 7.monitor(熟义：n.班长；显示屏；监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监视)8.must(熟义：v.一定；肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.不可缺少的东西)N1.nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)2.novel(熟义：n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)3.nothing(熟义：pron.没什么)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)O1.open(熟义：v.开adj.开着；敞开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未决定的)2.operate(熟义：v.机器运转工作；动手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营；营业) 3.observe(熟义：v.注意到；观察到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country？(v.庆祝；庆贺)4.order(熟义：n.命令；顺序；整齐)He ordered a book from the publisher.(v.订购)P1.pain(熟义：n.疼痛)It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.(n.讨厌的事) 2.pay(熟义：v.付费；付酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.付出代价)3.park(熟义：n.公园；庭院v.停车)She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(v.坐下)4.perform(熟义：v.表演；表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(v.做) He performed his duty well in his job.(v.履行)5.picture(熟义：n.图画；形象；描绘v.描绘；想象)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况；情形；形势)6.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)7.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It's his practice to read newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例；习惯)8.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使很可能)9.press(熟义：v.压)If pressed,he will admit that he knew about the affair.(v.逼迫)R1.raise(熟义：v.提高；饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹集)Cloning has raised some people's objection.(v.引起)2.rate(熟义：n.比率；速度)Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)3.reach(熟义：v.到达；抵达)I could not reach him by phone this morning.(v.与……取得联系)4.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；懂得)5.reason(熟义：n.原因v.推理；推断)Only human beings are capable of reason.(n.思考力；理解力)6.reduce(熟义：v.减少)a reducing plan(v.节食)7.regard(熟义：v.看作；当作)Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候；致意)8.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救；弥补)9.return(熟义：v.回来；归还)Do you want a single or a return？(n.往返票)10.rest(熟义：v.& n.休息)She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.倚靠)11.rich(熟义：adj.有钱的；富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕；围绕adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)13.run(熟义：v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营；管理)S1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)2.say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do？(v.假设)3.see(熟义：v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(v.为……发生的时间)4.set(熟义：adj.确定的v.放置；确定n.一套)The novel is set in London in the 1960s.(v.以……为背景)5.shape(熟义：n.形状)He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)6.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.重要人物)8.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣畅的；香甜的)9.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出；抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除；省得)10.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Tom sprang out of bed and ran downstairs.(v.跳起)11.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)12.still(熟义：adv.仍然；还)Keep still while I brush your hair.(adj.静止的；不动的)13.strength(熟义：n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势；长处；优点)14.strike(熟义：n.袭击；罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.让某人觉得)15.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)16.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(adv.用于表示时间词语后,表示准时,……整)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)17.suit(熟义：n.套装)A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合)T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好)2.team(熟义：n.队；组)Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.( v.使合作)3.tear(熟义：n.眼泪)He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)4.tell(熟义：v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明；显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.判断)5.tie(熟义：v.栓；系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(v.打成平局)6.tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.时间紧的)7.touch(熟义：n.& v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.(v.感动；触动)8.treat(熟义：v.对待；处理；治疗)I'll treat you to an ice cream.(v.款待；请客)It's my treat this time.(n.款待)Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺；允诺；答应)V1.vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.(n.手段；工具)2.voice(熟义：n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达；吐露)3.view(熟义：n.观点；风景)How do you view the problem？(vt.看待)W1.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走；护送某人走)2.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)The child wandered off and got lost.(v.走失)His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)3.warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和；使温暖)4.wear(熟义：v.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.流露；面带)This material wears well.(v.耐磨；耐用)5.weigh(熟义：v.称重量；重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)6.will(熟义：v.表意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7.work(熟义：v.& n.工作；劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用；奏效)。

I206.if conj ．即便；固然（熟义：假如）If she is poor，she is honest．然她，但她。

207. ill 熟： adj.患病的It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv坏的/地208.industry n ．努力，勤恳（熟：工）His success was due to industry．他的成功是因为他工作努力。

209. immediate熟：adj.马上的，即的最靠近的Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj.210. industry熟：n.工；His success was due to industry. n.努力；勤恳211.instead of 不没有⋯⋯反而（熟：取代）Instead of disturbing her， the news had a strangely calm effect．这个信息传来，不单没有使她心神不安，反而使她特别冷静。

212.institute vt ．成立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始行（熟：学院、研究所）The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府成立了消者保会。

213 ． instruct v．教，（熟：命令，指示）I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．214.intelligence熟： n. 智力，力Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n.情 ,信息 (特别指有事价的 )215.interest n ．利益；利息；股份；同者（熟：趣）Don't look after your own interests．不要只自己的利益。

高考英语需掌握60个常考熟词新义【2】31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32.hit v.击中，打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).37.kill v.杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?st adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39.match n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n.方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41.measure n.措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43.nurse n.护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45.open v.开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的).46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52.solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53.strength n.力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54.taste v.品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55.sign n.符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v.签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56.stand v.站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n.货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v.&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60.wear v.穿，戴→v.面带，流露;留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。

高考英语常考词语和例句一、动词be (是)[例句]I am a student. 我是一名学生。

have (有)[例句]She has a beautiful garden. 她拥有一个美丽的花园。

do (做)[例句]What do you do in your free time? 你闲暇时做什么？say (说)[例句]He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来。

make (制造，做)[例句]She made a cake for her daughter's birthday. 她为女儿的生日做了一个蛋糕。

take (拿，取)[例句]Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带上你的雨伞。

see (看到)[例句]I saw a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。

go (去)[例句]I want to go to the beach this weekend. 我想这个周末去海滩。

get (得到，获得)[例句]I finally got my driver's license. 我终于拿到了驾驶证。

know (知道)[例句]Do you know the way to the station? 你知道去车站的路吗？think (想)[例句]I think it's going to rain. 我认为天要下雨了。

come (来)[例句]Are you coming to the party tonight? 今晚你来参加聚会吗？want (想要)[例句]I want a new phone. 我想要一部新手机。

look (看)[例句]Look at that beautiful sunset. 看看那美丽的日落。

use (使用)[例句]I use my computer every day. 我每天使用我的电脑。