内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三上学期11月质量普查考试英语试题 Word版含解析

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）I、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)As a child，Jane was fond of animals．As a consequence，when she was growing up，all she ever heard was as follows，"Jane，you should be a ( 1 ) ．You're going to achieve great success in that field．That's the very thing you should do in the future．"So when she got to the Ohio State University，she took biology，chemistry and some other( 2 ) ，studying hard to be a vet．Later on，she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her ( 3 ) year studying abroad in Manchester，England．Away from the family and the ( 4 ) from them，she found herself one day siting at her desk，surrounded by biology books and staring out the window，when it suddenly hit her："I'm in total ( 5 ) ．I don't want to be a vet!"( 6 ) she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy．And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at ( 7 ) the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State．"How could I have been so ( 8 ) ？Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally ( 9 ) that I'm on the wrong path．I just never took the time to ( 10 ) it until now，"she thought．( 11 ) by her new thought，Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies．When ( 12 ) to Ohio State，she was ( 13 ) able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in"leadership studies，" ( 14 ) it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate．She ( 15 ) to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon．She ( 16 ) founded a drug-prevention organization that ( 17 ) the message，"Lead your own life with the skill and the ( 18 ) to say no．"So，never ( 19 ) someone else's dreams．If you limit your ( 20 ) only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want．1.A.engineer B.programmer C.doctor D.vet2.A.subjects B.objects C.projects D.programms3.A.first B.second C.final D.past4.A.promise B.stress plaint D.press5.A.vain B.misery C.delight D.surprise6.A.Then B.Instead C.Perhaps D.Seldom7.A.but B.or C.and D.so8.A.disturbed B.ignorant C.intelligent D.inspired9.A.aware B.unconscious C.afraid D.satisfiedplete B.accomplish C.permit D.admit11.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Embarrassed D.Confused12.A.relating B.returning C.responding D.referring13.A.eventually B.especially C.hardly D.desperately14.A.if B.as C.although D.despite15.A.managed B.failed C.tried D.attempted16.A.still B.never C.again D.also17.A.proves B.conveys C.concludes D.warns18.A.fact B.chance C.will D.truth19.A.ignore B.break C.realize D.live20.A.smiles B.choices C.mistakes D.reasonsII、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AIf you go into the woods with your friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you do get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends — let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.You will be helped by others.Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles or two gunshots.When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink some water？You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook（小溪）．Don't just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.21.How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?A.Stop now and then.B.Go on shouting or whistling.C.Shout over and over at the top of voice.D.Shout or whistle three times once a while.22.If nobody answers you after your signal，what should you do then?A.Give two gunshots.B.Shout louder.C.Stop shouting.D.Make a house.23.If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest，what should you do?A.Go and find a brook.B.Light a fire and make yourself some tea.C.Go to find a brook and leave marks behind you.D.Find something to hold the water.24.What's the best title for the passage?A.What Do Three Shots And Two Shots Mean In A ForestB.How To Find Your Friends When You Are Lost In The WoodsC.What To Do If You Get Lost In A ForestD.The Most Important Thing To Do Is To Stay In One PlaceBWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests anddoing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.25.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Reduce StressB.How to Make New FriendsC.The Importance of FriendsD.The Qualities of Good Friends26.The und erlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.cateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike27.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.ugh at us when we’re foolishB.tell us other people’s secret sC.share our sadness and interestsD.support us when we need help28.We can learn from the passage that________.A.people should make friends anytimeB.friends are people who allow you to cryC.a friend helps you in many waysD.good friends are always difficult to meetCAmericans spend their holidays in different ways.Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries.For example,they may go to China and learn about its old traditions and habits.However,this kind of trip is not always pleasant.First,it is not so convenient and secondly the service they receive in foreign countries is not quite satisfactory.Some of Americans enjoy travelling within their own states,usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer.They may stay there for one or two weeksand then come back home.This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant.Another group care for travelling very much.They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening.They like to go across the country,from north to south,and west to east.For the last group,they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or television on.They say holiday is the time for rest,not for travelling.29.Some Americans like to travel abroad because _____.A.their own country has nothing interestingB.the outside world is very advancedC.they want to know something about the history of other countriesD.they have a lot of money and can not spend it all in their own country30.There is something that the foreigners are not very satisfied with when they travel abroad.It is _____.A.the foodB.the habitC.the people they meetD.the service31.If an American wants to go abroad for his holiday,he probably goes to _____ to learn about ancient culture.A.EgyptB.AustraliaC.SingaporeD.Canada32.Some Americans don’t like travelling in their holidays,because _____.A.they are lazyB.they don’t h ave much moneyC.they like to rest at homeD.they like watching TVDChinese New Year for Kids‘Chinese New Year for Kids’ is a full color paperback book with beautiful Chinese illustrations (插图). This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or athome. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the atmosphere of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.The Polar ExpressOne couldn't select a more delightful and exciting premise (前提) for a children's book than the tale of a young boy lying awake on Christmas Eve only to have Santa Claus sweep by and take him on a trip with other children to the North Pole. And one couldn’t ask for a more talented artist a nd writer to tell the story than Chris Van Allsburg.The Secret of Saying ThanksPerhaps you’d like to know a secre t, one of the happiest ones of all. You'll discover it all on your own, maybe when you least expect. If you’ve not yet discovered the secret of saying thanks, it’s waiting for you. The secret can be found in the sunrise that offers promises for the day ahead, or in the gentle shade of a tree sheltering you from the hot rays of the sun.The Runaway PumpkinWhen Buck, Billy and their little sister Lily spy the biggest pumpkin they've ever seen, they can't resist (抵制). Buck and Billy try to roll the pumpkin down the hill to show everyone, but it’s too big! Before they know it, it’s rolling out of control down the hillside. It knocks over Grandpa Baxter and makes him think of pumpkin soup. And when Poppa Baxter finally stops, all he can think of is pumpkin bread.33.We can infer from the passage that Chinese New Year for Kids ________.A.is very popular with readers all over the worldB.is helpful to foreigners to travel to China.C.helps readers to learn about Chinese cultureD.introduces a lot of outdoor activities.34.If you buy a copy of The Runaway Pumpkin on Amazon. Com, you can save ________.A.30%B.60%C.40%D.70 %35.The author wrote the passage mainly to ________.A.offer us some advice on shoppingB.tell us some interesting storiesC.introduce some children’s bookspare some books’ informationIII、七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)36.Tricks to Remember WordsMemorizing new vocabulary can seem like a difficult task at first，but if you use some strategies you will find your vocabulary expanding rapidly．•Break It DownOne key to memorization success is to attempt a manageable workload．One to five words is a manageable load that will enable you to be successful in remembering them for the long term．（1） ______•Make AssociationsOne way to remember words and their definitions is to remember an association that you have with that word．（2） ______ You can make an association web by writing the word in the middle of a piece of paper and mapping out everything you associate with that word．•Write Sentences and StoriesContext（语境） is a large part of understanding and remembering definitions．While you may attempt to contextualize a word for yourself by making associations，it can also be useful to write the word in a sentence．（3） ______ If you are learning many words at a time，writing a story with all of the words can be a fun and entertaining strategy for retaining knowledge．•Use FlashcardsFlashcards are a tried and true method of aiding memory．Rather than buying premade vocabulary flashcards，make your own with index cards （索引卡）．（4） ______ Besides，when you make your own flashcards，you can personalize them according to your needs by drawing a picture on one side or writing the word in a sentence to help yourself remember the context．•Practice（5） ______ Pick at least one new word a day to use in your everyday conversations．You might be able to fit your new words into emails and other correspondence as well．The more you use the new words，the better you will know them．IV、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)37. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __ (1) __ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The fiver was so polluted that it __ (2) __ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __ (3) __most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __ (4) __ even a few months. It took years of work __ (5) __ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __ (6) __ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __ (7) __is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __ (8) __(amaze) stories of instant transformation(转变), for most of us the __ (9) __ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Justbe __ (10) __ (patience).V、短语汉译英(本大题共20小题，共35.0分)Filling the blanks(5分)39.失业 out____work40.坚持做......Insist ____ doing sth41.寻找；搜寻in search ____42.突然哭起来 burst____crying43.因......奖赏某事reword sb. ____..Translate（30分）44.被认为是......____________45.为......设计____________46.献身于/致力于____________47.埋头于；专心于____________48.被录取____________49.由......产生____________50.胜任做某事____________51.代替____________52.成为废墟____________53.参加...(比赛/竞争)____________54.决定去做____________55.说服某人做某事____________56.人类____________57.值得被做____________58.示意某人干某事____________VI、完成句子(本大题共5小题，共20.0分)Translate the following sentences59.这是她第一次在奥运会上获得金牌。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三英语11月质量普查考试试题（扫描版）
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内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She needs a room.C. She like desserts.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $110.B. $100.C. $90.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They were annoyed by the noise outside.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They received bad service.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a new house.B. Dealing with insects.C. Selling a kind of drug. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试文科数学注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号涂写在答题卡上. 本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 若复数满足（为虚数单位），则复数的模A. B. C. D.【答案】A故选A2. 已知命题：实数的平方是非负数，则下列结论正确的是A. 命题是真命题B. 命题是特称命题C. 命题是全称命题D. 命题既不是全称命题也不是特称命题【答案】C【解析】命题：实数的平方是非负数，是真命题，故是假命题，命题是全称命题，故选C．3. 已知函数的零点所在的区间是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】∵。

∴。

∴函数的零点所在的区间是。

选C。

4. 在等差数列中，已知，，则的值为A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】设等差数列的公差为d，则，∴。

选C。

5. 设的内角的对边分别是，若，则为A. 锐角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 钝角三角形D. 不确定【答案】B【解析】由条件及正弦定理得，∴，又，∴，∴。

所以为直角三角形。

选B。

点睛：判断三角形的形状有两种方法，一是转化为边判断，二是转化为角进行判断。

在利用正弦、余弦定理判断三角形形状时，对所给的边角关系式一般都要先化为纯粹的边之间的关系或纯粹的角之间的关系后再进行判断．6. 下列函数中与图像完全相同的是A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】选项A中，，所以两函数的解析式不同，故两函数的图象不同。

选项B中，，所以两函数的定义域不同，故两函数的图象不同。

2018届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AToronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but there‟s an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the word‟s oldest. Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too, National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isn‟t much you won …t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you‟ll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you‟re looking for an adventure—packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty—free environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.21. How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three,D. Two.22. In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?A. It offers children a special zone.B. Visitors can see animals run freely.C. It lies on the mountain top.D. It doesn‟t run for profits.23. Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?A. National Zoological Gardens.B. Discovery Zone.C. Basel Zoological Garden.D. Toronto Zoo.B“I wish we hadn‟t come on this trip!” Jeff‟s voice echoed ac ross the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “this is hard on you, but you‟ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy‟s shoulder. “Now. I don‟t know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You‟re young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn‟t move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff‟s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Can‟t stop,” he though. Mark‟s in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn‟t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “Y ou‟re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can‟t tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He‟s going to be fine soon. I‟m so proud of you!”24. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?A. They were searching for their campsiteB. They were doing physical exerciseC. They were meeting Jeff‟s brotherD. They were going for rescue25. What happened to Mark?A. He lost his wayB. He was bitten by a snakeC. He was hit by a truckD. He lost his phone26. Why did Jeff‟s father let him go alone?A. Jeff knew the way betterB. Jeff w as faster than himC. Jeff needed more exerciseD. Jeff preferred going by himself27. What can be the best words to describe Jeff?A. Determined and caringB. Cautious and sensitiveC. Humorous and ambitiousD. Generous and kindCWhy do you go to the library? For books, yes—but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else‟s life. At one type of library you can do just that—even though there‟s not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books. you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener. ) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PISD(创伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Libra ry is“a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren‟t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don‟t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organization‟s Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.28. What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A. Bring a book.B. Get a library card.C. Go over some listening habits.D. Make an appointment.29. What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?A. True.B. Obvious.C. WrongD. Quick.30. Why did Rormi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?A. He expected to answer different question.B. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.C. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.31. What is the best title of the text?A. A Library in DenmarkB. Human Library OrganizationC. Human Library Is Near YouD. “Borrow” People Instead of BooksDGoogle‟s new artificial intelligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zonewhere it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Google—owned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. What‟s different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the world‟s best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American G o AssociationDeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement.real worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, let‟s take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any super—fast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.32. Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text‟?A. DeepMind.B. AlphaGo Zero.C. AlphaGo Master.D. AlphaGo.33. What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?A. It beats AlphaGo Master.B. It teaches itself.C. It knows the basic rules of Go.D. It plays against itself for a long time.34, What‟s DeepMind‟s plan for the A I technology?A. To design a new version.B. To win all the ancient board games.C. To inspire the world with solutions to global issues.D. To beat human beings all over the world.35. How does the author feel about AI?A. Cautious.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Encouraging.第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018呼和浩特一模内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题含答案2018年呼和浩特市高三第一次模拟一、阅读理解21-23 CDA24-27 DBBA28-31 CDBD32-35 DBCA36-40 GADFC二、完型填空41-45 BDDAB46-50 CCDAC51-55 CBADB56-60 DBCAB三、语法填空61.is XXX62.ItXXX64.by65.to join66.the67.absolutely68.whoever70.difference四、改错1.illness -。

ill2.while -。

when3.a lot of去掉of4.go -。

went5.something -。

nothing6.many -。

much7.necessarily -。

necessary8.for little中间加a9.taking -。

XXX10.me -。

myself五、作文亲爱的XXX。

下周五晚上8点，我们学校体育馆将上演一场中国功夫表演。

得知你是中国功夫的狂热爱好者，我写信邀请你观看这场表演。

众所周知，中国功夫作为一项拥有悠久历史的传统运动，被视为我国的国粹。

它不仅是一种自卫的手段，也能增强人们的身体素质。

在其发展过程中，中国功夫吸引了国内外无数的粉丝。

XXX invited to perform on that day。

The performance led for that night is one that you cannot afford to miss。

It promises to be an XXX.。

2018届高三英语上册11月考试题（附答案） five students ______ our classA consists of, are made up ofB is consisted of, make upC consists of, make upD is consisted of, are made up of第二节完形填空（共old girl was asked to spell a certain word But with her 21 voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E They talked it over and 22 decided to simply ask her what she had said By now, the girl kneshe had 23 the word But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the24 letter—so she lost the contest As the girl walked off the 25 ，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 26 Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty，even when it 27 her the contest But the fact is that she 28 the biggest contest that day the contest of her 29 Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knee would never get 30 This young girl could easily have 31 and nobody would have known it but herself But that’s just it She would knoshe did wrong It’s been said, “If you 32 , you make yourself cheap” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 33 and character more than the prize from a spelling 34 Her respect for herself was more important than any 35 others might give her for winninga contest She kneshe would have to live with herself and the36 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influenceIt’s so true that the choices you make today 37 what you are tomorroOur children will 38 our behavior much more than our advice So if we want them to 39 to be honest，we must shothem the way by being honest ourselves Remember，our kids are 40 what。

2018 呼和浩特市高三第一次模拟考试答案一、阅读理解21-23 CDA 24-27 DBBA 28-31 CDBD32-35 DBCA 36-40 GADFC二、完型填空41-45 BDDAB 46-50 CCDAC 51-55 CBADB 56-60 DBCAB三、语法填空61.is celebrated 62. Its 63. who/that 64. by 65. to join66.the 67. absolutely 68. whoever 69. when/as 70. difference四、改错1.illness---ill2. while---when3. a lot of 去掉of4. go---went5. something---nothing6. many--- much7.necessarily---necessary 8. for little 中间加a 9. taking---take10.me---myself五、作文Dear Michael,A Chinese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m. next Friday evening. Learning that you are a keen fan of Chinese Kungfu, I’m writing this letter to invite you to watch the performance.As you know, Chinese Kungfu, a traditional sport which has a long history, is regarded as our national treasure. It serves as a means ofself-defense, which also enhances people’s physical fitness. In the course of its development, Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad.Several Kungfu masters have been invited to come and perform that day. Thus, the performance to be held that night are the ones you cannot afford to miss. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三年级质量普查调研考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless。

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2018届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试理科数学注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号涂写在答题卡上. 本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟.2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效.3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效.4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 若复数满足（为虚数单位），则复数的模A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】由题复数满足，则故选A2. 已知命题：实数的平方是非负数，则下列结论正确的是A. 命题是真命题B. 命题是特称命题C. 命题是全称命题D. 命题既不是全称命题也不是特称命题【答案】C【解析】命题：实数的平方是非负数，是真命题，故是假命题，命题是全称命题，故选C．3. 在等差数列中，已知，，则的值为A. B. C. D.【答案】DKS5U...KS5U...KS5U...KS5U...KS5U...K S5U...KS5U...KS5U...故选D4. 曲线与直线所围成的封闭图像的面积是A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】曲线与直线所围成的封闭图形的面积为故选C．【点睛】本题考查了定积分的几何意义的应用；关键是正确利用定积分表示面积．5. 若与在区间上都是减函数，则的取值范围是A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】函数的图象开口朝下，且以直线为对称轴，若在区间上是减函数，则的图象由的图象左移一个单位得到，若在区间上是减函数，则，综上可得的取值范围是，故选D6. 已知是平面上不共线的三点，是的重心，动点满足：，则一定为的A. 重心B. 边中线的三等分点（非重心）C. 边中线的中点D. 边的中点【答案】B【解析】如图所示：设的中点是，是三角形的重心，在边的中线上，是中线的三等分点，不是重心故选B7. 设函数，则满足的的取值范围是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】若，则则等价为，即，则此时当时，当即时，满足恒成立，当即时，此时恒成立，综上故答案为选C【点睛】本题主要考查不等式的求解，结合分段函数的不等式，利用分类讨论的数学思想进行求解是解决本题的关键．8. 已知满足条件，则目标函数从最小值变化到时，所有满足条件的点构成的平面区域的面积为A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】如图所示，所求面积即为图中红色阴影部分的面积e故选a9. 设的内角所对的边分别为，且，则的最大值为A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】∴由正弦定理，得，，∴整理，得，同除以得，由此可得是三角形内角，且与同号，都是锐角，即当且仅当，即时，的最大值为．故选B．10. 将函数的图像向右平移（）个单位后得到函数的图像. 若对满足的，有，则A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】根据题意可得，设由，可得，解得故选C．11. “斐波那契”数列由十三世纪意大利数学家斐波那契发现的. 数列中的一系列数字被人们称之为神奇数. 具体数列为：，即从该数列的第三项数字开始，每个数字等于前两个相邻数字之和. 已知数列为“斐波那契”数列，为数列的前项的和，若，则A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】，．故答案为．故选D【点睛】本题考查递推数列，考查学生分析解决问题的能力，其中根据递推公式正确迭代是解题的关键．12. 已知函数，若存在唯一的正整数，使得，则的取值范围是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由题意设g，则，所以在（上递减，在（上递增，且，在一个坐标系中画出两个函数图象如图：因为存在唯一的正整数，使得即，所以由图得，则，即解得，所以的取值范围是故选C【点睛】本题考查了函数图象以及不等式整数解问题，导数与函数单调性的关系，以及转化思想、数形结合思想.解题的关键是将问题转化为两个函数图象交点问题，通过数形结合求解．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）本卷包含必考题和选考题两部分，第13题～21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答；第22题～第23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分. 把答案直接填在题中横线上.）13. 已知向量，向量，若，则实数的值为____________【答案】2【解析】由题即答案为214. 已知集合，集合，集合，若，则实数的取值范围是______________.【答案】【解析】由题意，，∵集合，①②m时，成立；③综上所述，故答案为．15. 函数的定义域内可导，若，且当时，，设，则的大小关系为___________【答案】【解析】试题分析：由题意得，当时，为单调递增函数，又，且，所以，即有，即．考点：利用导数研究函数的单调性及其应用．16. 如图，现有一个为圆心角、湖岸与为半径的扇形湖面. 现欲在弧上取不同于的点，用渔网沿着弧（弧在扇形的弧上）、半径和线段（其中），在扇形湖面内各处连个养殖区域——养殖区域I和养殖区域II. 若，，. 求所需渔网长度（即图中弧、半径和线段长度之和）的最大值为______.【答案】【解析】由，得在中，由正弦定理，得设渔网的长度为，则所以，因为，所以，令，得，所以，所以所以的最大值为即答案为【点睛】本题考查正弦定理的运用，考查函数模型的构建，考查利用导数确定函数的最值，其中确定函数的解析式是解题的关键．三、解答题（本大题共6个小题，满分70分，解答写出文字说明，证明过程或演算过程）17. 已知函数.（1）讨论函数的单调性；（2）求在上的最大值和最小值.【答案】（1）f（x）在（﹣∞，﹣4）和（﹣1，0）内为减函数，在（﹣4，﹣1）和（0，+∞）内为增函数；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（1）求导，利用导数研究函数的单调性；（2）由（1），比较函数的极值和在区间端点处的函数值的大小即可得到在上的最大值和最小值试题解析：（1）=（x2+2x）e x +（x3+x2）e x= x（x+1）（x+4）e x因为，令f′（x）=0，解得x=0，x=﹣1或x=﹣4当x＜﹣4时，f′（x）＜0，故g（x）为减函数；当﹣4＜x＜﹣1时，f′（x）＞0，故g（x）为增函数；当﹣1＜x＜0时，f′（x）＜0，故g（x）为减函数；当x＞0时，f′（x）＞0，故g（x）为增函数；综上知f（x）在（﹣∞，﹣4）和（﹣1，0）内为减函数，在（﹣4，﹣1）和（0，+∞）内为增函数.(2)因为由（1）知，上f（x）单调递减，在上f（x）单调递增所以又f（1）=，f（-1）=，所以18. 已知函数.（1）求函数的最小正周期和单调递增区间；（2）将函数的图像向右平移个单位长度，得到函数的图像，求使得的的取值范围.【答案】（1）最小正周期T=π，函数f（x）在上单调递增；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（1）利用和与差以及二倍角公式，辅助角公式化简即可求函数的最小正周期和单调减区间；（2）根据三角函数平移变换的规律求解的解析式，利用预先函数的性质可求使得的的取值范围.试题解析：（1）∵f（x）=-10sinxcosx + 10cos2 x==10sin+5.∴所求函数f（x）的最小正周期T=π所以函数f（x）在上单调递增（2）将函数f（x）的图象向右平移个单位长度后得到的图象所以当所以所以【点睛】本题考查对三角函数的化简能力和三角函数的图象和性质的运用，利用三角函数公式将函数进行化简是解决本题的关键19. 设数列各项都为正数，且（）.（1）证明：数列为等比数列；（2）令，数列的前项的和为，求使成立时的最小值.【答案】（1）见解析；（2）6.【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）证明数列为等比数列的基本方法为定义法，即求证数列相邻两项的比值为同一个不为零的常数：，其中需要说明及（Ⅱ）由于为一个等比数列，所以根据等比数列求和公式得，因此不等式转化为，解得试题解析：（Ⅰ）由已知，，则，因为数列各项为正数，所以，由已知，，得.又，所以，数列是首项为1，公比为2的等比数列.……………6分（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知，，，则.不等式即为，所以，于是成立时的最小值为6.……………12分考点：等比数列的概念、等比数列通项公式与前项和【方法点睛】证明一个数列为等比数列常用定义法与等比中项法，其他方法只用于选择、填空题中的判定；若证明某数列不是等比数列，则只要证明存在连续三项不成等比数列即可. 等比数列的判定方法(1)定义法：若＝q(q为非零常数)或＝q(q为非零常数且n≥2)，则{a n}是等比数列；(2)等比中项法：在数列{a n}中，a n≠0且a＝a n·a n＋2(n∈N*)，则数列{a n}是等比数列；(3)通项公式法：若数列通项公式可写成a n＝c·q n(c，q均是不为0的常数，n∈N*)，则{a n}是等比数列；(4)前n项和公式法：若数列{a n}的前n项和S n＝k·q n－k(k为常数且k≠0，q≠0,1)，则{a n}是等比数列.20. 如图，已知是内角的角平分线.（1）用正弦定理证明：；（2）若，求的长.【答案】（1）见解析；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（1）根据是的角平分线，利用正弦定理，即可证明结论成立；（2）根据余弦定理，先求出的值，再利用角平分线和余弦定理，即可求出的长．试题解析：（1）∵AD是∠BAC的角平分线，∴∠BAD=∠CAD根据正弦定理，在△ABD中，=在△ADC中，=∵sin∠ADB=sin（π﹣∠ADC）=sin∠ADC∴=，=∴=（2）根据余弦定理，cos∠BAC=即cos120°=解得BC=又=∴=，解得CD=，BD=；设AD=x，则在△ABD与△ADC中，根据余弦定理得，cos60°=且cos60°=解得x=，即AD的长为．21. 已知函数.（1）当时，求函数在处的切线方程；（2）令，讨论函数的零点的个数；（3）若，正实数满足，证明：．【答案】（1）2x﹣y﹣1=0；（2）见解析；（3）见解析.【解析】试题分析：（1）求出函数的导数，计算，求出切线方程即可；（Ⅱ）求出函数的导数，通过讨论的范围，根据函数的单调区间和函数的极值即可讨论函数的零点的个数；；（Ⅲ）得到令，则，根据函数的单调性求出，证明结论即可．试题解析：（1）当a=0时，f（x）= lnx+x，则f（1）=1，所以切点为（1，1），又f′（x）= +1，则切线斜率k = f′（1）=2，故切线方程为：y﹣1=2（x﹣1），即2x﹣y﹣1=0（2）g（x）=f（x）﹣（ax﹣1）=lnx﹣ax2+（1﹣a）x+1，所以g′（x）=﹣ax+（1﹣a）=，当a≤0时，因为x＞0，所以g′（x）＞0．所以g（x）在（0，+∞）上是递增函数而所以函数有且只有一个零点当0<a<1时，g′（x）=，令g′（x）=0，得x=，所以当x∈（0，）时，g′（x）＞0；当x∈（，+∞）时，g′（x）＜0，因此函数g（x）在x∈（0，）是增函数，在（，+∞）是减函数，∴x=时，g（x）有极大值g（）=﹣lna>0又∴当0<a<1时函数有两个零点（3）证明：当所以即为：所以令所以所以所以因为请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计算，作答时请写清题号.22. 选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程在极坐标系中，圆是以点为圆心，为半径的圆.（1）求圆的极坐标方程；（2）求圆被直线：所截得的弦长.【答案】（1）；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（1）圆是将圆绕极点按顺时针方向旋转而得到的圆，由此可得圆的极坐标方程．（2）将代入圆的极坐标方程，得，可得圆被直线：所截得的弦长．试题解析：（1）圆C是将圆ρ=4cosθ绕极点按顺时针方向旋转而得到的圆，所以圆C的极坐标方程是ρ=4cos（θ+）（2）将θ=﹣代入圆C的极坐标方程ρ=4cos（θ+），得ρ=2，所以，圆C被直线l：θ=所截得的弦长，可将θ=﹣代入极坐标方程求得为ρ=2．即弦长为223. 选修4-5：不等式选讲已知都是实数，，.（1）求使得的的取值集合；（2）求证：当时，对满足条件的所有都成立.【答案】（1）；（2）见解析.【解析】试题分析：（1）利用绝对值的意义化简函数的解析式，由得，或．求出每个不等式组的解集，再取并集，即得所求．（2）求得当时，，则由题．根据绝对值不等式的性质即可得证试题解析：(1)f(x)＝由f(x)>2得或解得x<或x>.所以所求实数x的取值范围为∪(2)因为∪.所以当时，因为|a＋b|＋|a－b|≥|a|f(x)且a≠0成立，所以≥f(x)．又因为≥＝2，所以|a＋b|＋|a－b|≥|a|f(x)在时恒成立。