以动词开头的习惯搭配
accuse sb. of 指控某人adapt …to(使）适应，（使）适合attach importance to 重视act as 充当
break one's word 食言，失信beware of 注意，留心
bear in mind 记住behave oneself 守规矩
bring home to …使……深刻认识到bring…under control 控制住
burst into laughter 放声大笑break into tears 放声大哭
bring to mind 回忆起bring…to an end 使结束
bring into use 采用
catch fire 着火catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见
catch one's breath 喘一口气come in sight 出现
come to an end 结束come in for criticism/blame 挨批评/责备come into being 开始形成，产生come to terms with 屈服
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come true 实现，成为现实
cut short 中断come to a conclusion 得出结论
count as 看成，视为
deny sth. to sb./deny sb.sth. 拒绝给某人某物deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
draw closer 临近draw sb.'s attention 使某人注意
drive home to 使人理解到do damage to 损坏
do one good 对人有益draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
entitle sb. to sth. 给某人权利/资格/所有权equate…with…把……与……等同起来
fall in love with 开始爱上fall ill 病倒
fall into step 步调一致fall victim to 成为……的受害者/牺牲品fall short of 缺乏不符合find fault with 挑剔
fill in for sb. 替代某人的工作flash a smile 笑容一闪
fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人干……follow sb.'s example/lead 以某人为榜样fill an appointment 践约
gain access to 取得使用/接触……机会greet. sth. with 对某事作出某种反应
go out of business 停业get/run/slip into debt 负债
get along with 与……相处get out of hand 无法控制
get rid of 摆脱，去掉gain experience in 获得经验
gain/have an advantage over 胜过, 优于get in touch with 与……联系
get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍give birth to 引起，使产生give…credit for 因……赞扬/尊重give an account of 叙述，说明
give rise to 引起give way to 让位于
give a hand 给……帮助go out of one's way to do 特地，不怕麻烦go too far 做过头，做过分go without saying 不言而喻
have a mind to do 很想做have a fancy for 热衷于
hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事have a capacity for 有……的能力have…in common 在……有共同之处have/take interest in 对……有兴趣
have no alternative but to do 除了……别无选择have no choice but do 除了……别无选择have nothing do with 与……无关have something to do with 与……有关have no option but 除……别无他法have sth. at heart 关心某事
hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意hold…in high regard 对……极为重视
hold true 适用，有效
jump to a conclusion 草草下结论
keep in mind 记住keep an eye on 照看，注视
keep in touch with 保持接触keep sb. company 与某人做伴
keep in order 保持整齐keep pace with 与……保持一致
keep…to oneself 对……秘而不宣keep tabs on 密切注意
keep to the point 切题keep diary 记日记
keep track of 了解……的情况kill time 消磨时间
keep record of 记录keep watch over 监视
lay stress on 注意，重视lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人leave alone 不管，别惹lend a hand 帮忙
let go of…松手，放弃look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人
lose heart 扫兴，灰心lose one's mind 精神错乱
lose one's sense 昏过去lose one's temper 发脾气
lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 与……失去联络
make room for 为……腾出地方make up one's mind 下决心
make acquaintance with 结识make a fortune 发财
meet demands 满足要求make a thing of 认为……重要
make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做make sense 有意义，……是明智的
make light of 不把……当回事make sure 确信
make a habit of 形成/养成……习惯measure…against 拿……与……比
make an attempt 试图make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 取笑make use of 利用
make mention of 提到，说到make do with 勉强对付
make no difference 没有关系make peace with 与……讲和
miss the point 没有抓住要领make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响make inquiries about 询问，打听match…against 使……与……较量
make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明make one's way 前进，进行
make reference to 谈及make the most of 尽量利用
name…after 照……命名
owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做
pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意
pay one's respects 表示敬意pay duty on 付关税
perceive…as 把……看作persuade sb. of 使某人相信
play a part in 参与，起作用play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开……的玩笑pride oneself on 以……为自豪put emphasis on 重视，强调
pull oneself together 振作起来put an end to 结束
put…into effect 实行，使生效put into use 使用，利用
put right 恢复正常，纠错
put/keep/get/consider…in perspective 恰当不夸大地看待
regard…as 把……看作rise to one's feet 站起来
range from…to…从……到……reduce…to 使……简化成
refer to…as 把……称作restrict…to 把……限制在……之内remind sb. of 使某人想起rest assured that 请放心
reach an agreement 取得一致意见run short of 缺少，快用完
see…as 把……看作seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护
set…apart from 使……与……不同stand a chance of doing 有可能做
stand to reason 合乎情理strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎……
see to it that 确保
take into consideration 考虑take/run risks 冒险
take effect 奏效take pains to do 费尽力气做
take advantage of 利用take…for granted 认为……当然
take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管，负责
take delight in （特别）喜欢take possession of 占有
take pity on 怜悯take the liberty of 擅自
take measures 采取措施take notice of 注意，留心
take into account 考虑take part in 参加
take precedence over 比……重要take steps 采取步骤
take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为自豪
take a short cut 走捷径take offense 被……惹祸
take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take revenge on sb. 报复某人take the initiative 采取主动
take too far 做得过火take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心
take account of 考虑，重视take pleasure in 以……为乐
take…to heart 对……深为感动take root 确定，建立
take shape 成形take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人
watch one's step 严谨行事wave good-bye to 告别
weigh sth. against sth. else. 掂量某事，权衡某事
B.以介词开头的短语
以at开头的短语
at all costs 不惜任何代价at/behind the wheel 在驾驶
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a profit 获利
at ease 不拘束，自在at fault 有毛病
at great length 长久地,详细地at a loss 不知所措
at hand 就在手边，附近at heart 本质上，实际上
at one's expense of 以……为代价at the moment 此刻；那时
at the point of 就要……at intervals 时时
at one's expense 由某人付费at one's request 应某人请求
at one's best 处于最佳状态at one's wits' end 不知所措
at once 立刻at one's service 听候某人吩咐at random 任意，随意at sight of 一看见
at short notice 一接到通知就……at the bottom of 在……根底上at the rate of 以……的速度at the cost of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险at the first opportunity 尽快
at the hands of 出自……之手at times 有时候
at will 随意，任意at the mercy of 完全受……支配
以by开头的短语：
by accident 偶然by aid of 借助于
by and large 总的说来by appearance 从外表
by chance 偶然,碰巧by day/night 白天/黑夜
by far ……得多；最by mistake 弄错
by and by 不久以后by all means 毫无疑问，当然by means of 用，依靠by name of 名字叫
by nature 生性by no means 决不
by oneself 单独by surprise 突然
by virtue of 靠，由于by request 应邀
by turns 轮流by way of 经由
by the way 顺便说
以for开头的短语：
for a change 改变一下for ages 很久
for anything 无论如何for certain/sure 肯定地
for fear of 免得for lack of 缺乏
for nothing 免费for one thing 第一，首先
for another 第二，其实for short 简称
for the benefit of 为……利益for the better 好转
for the purpose of 为了for want of 缺乏
for the most part 多半，通常for the moment 暂时
for the present 暂时for the sake of 为……缘故
for the time being 暂时
以in开头的短语
in a happy mood 心情愉快in a way 在某种程度上
in advance 事先in a good/bad light 从好/坏的角度in accord with 与……一致in action 在活动，在运行中
in addition to 除……外in all probability 很可能，十之八九in an attempt to do 企图做in any event 无论如何
in answer to 作为对……的回答in a manner of speaking 可以说
in a flash 迅速，立即in authority 有权
in bloom 开着花in good condition 情况良好
in bulk 大量in circles 毫无进展
in case of 万一in comparison with 比较
in conclusion 总之，最后in connection with 与……有关
in contact with 接触，联系in disrepute 声名狼藉
in due course 适当时候in effect 实际上
in fact 事实上in favor of 赞同，支持
in full accord 一致的in large supply 大量
in itself 本身in that 既然，因为
in line with 与……一致in nature 在本质上
in need of 需要in no way 决不，一点也不
in one's name 以某人的名义in one's opinion 在某人看来
in particular 尤其in place 在原处
in public 公开in place of 代替
in private 私下in proportion 成比例
in preference to 优先in question 所谈论的；质疑
in respect of 关于；涉及in stock 存货
in support of 支持，拥护in the event of 万一
in the right 有理in time 及时
in honor of 为纪念in possession of 占有
in other words 换句话说in reality 事实上
in response to 响应in retrospect 回想起来，事后看来in return 回报in session 在开会
in shape 处于良好的健康状况in short 总之
in sb.'s own right 凭自己的条件/能力in spite of 尽管
in succession 接连的in terms of 按照；用……的术语
in the interest of 为……利益in the meantime 与此同时
in turn 依次in the hope that 希望能
in the company of 与……一起in the first place 首先
in the final/last analysis 说到底，归根结底in the light of 鉴于，由于
in the long run 从长远来看in the presence of sb. 当着某人
in view of 由于，考虑到
以on开头的短语
on a …basis 以某种方式/方法on a…s cale 以……规模地
on average 平均on bad/good terms with 与……关系不好/友好on behalf of 代表on business 因公
on credit 以赊账的方式on demand 一经请求
on fire 着火on guard 警戒
on leave 在休假on no account 决不
on one's own 独自on one's own initiative 主动地，自发地
on purpose 故意的on schedule 准时
on the basis of 根据on the brink of 在……边缘
on the contrary 相反on the increase 正增长
on occasion 偶尔on second thought 仔细考虑
on the decline 在下降on the grounds of 根据，以……为理由
on the move 在移动中，在奔波中on the occasion of 在……之际
on the spot 当场，立即on short notice 一接到通知就……
on the strength of 根据，凭借on the threshold of 在……的开始/初期
on that account 由于那个缘故on the whole 总的看来
以of和out of 开头的短语：
of one's own choice 自己选择of one's own accord 出于自愿地，主动地out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡
out of harmony with 与……不直协调out of stock 脱销
out of date 过时out of hand 失去控制
out of order 出了故障out of patience 不耐烦
out of pity 出于怜悯out of proportion to 与……不相称
out of control 失去控制out of business 破产
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of style 过时，不时髦
out of work 失业out of step 与他人不协调
out of the ordinary 不寻常的
以to开头的短语
to and fro 前后，回来to the best of one's knowledge 就某人所知
to a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上to one's satisfaction 使某人满意
to one's credit 值得赞扬to one's belief 令某人相信的是……
to one's benefit 对某人有益的to one's delight 令某人高兴的是……
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是……to one's liking 合某人的胃口
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是……to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是……
to one's shock 令某人震惊的是……to one's taste 合某人胃口
to the good 有好处to the point 切题
to the best of one's potential 尽其所能to the utmost 尽力
以under开头的短语
under age 未成年under arrest 逮捕
under sb.'s signature 经某人签名under control 被控制
under consideration 在考虑中under discussion 在讨论中
under a false name 用假名under the circumstances 在……情况下
under the color of 以……的借口under on circumstances 决不，任何情况不都不under the impression 记得under the influence of 在……影响下
under the pressure of 在……压力不under the sun 世界上；究竟
under the weather 有病under way 进行着
under the care of 由……照看under treatment 在治疗
under repair 在修理中
以with, within 和without 开头的短语
with certainty 确定无疑地with a firm hand 坚决地
with a light heart 心情愉快地within bounds 在允许范围内
with a view to 为了；由于with a will 热情地
with an eye to 着眼于with all one's heart 真心诚意地
with one accord 一致地within call 在附近
with reserve 有保留with the exception of 除……外
with regard to 关于with open arms 热情地
with limits 在一定范围内within one's rights 有权
with reach of 在附近within the law 合法
without end 无穷尽without exception 毫无例外
without limit 无限制without loss of time 立即
without rest 立即without reserve 无保留
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
c.其他搭配：
all at once 一下子as a matter of fact 事实上
all manner of 各种各样的as yet 到现在为止
as it happens 恰好碰巧all but 几乎，差不多
all the same 尽管如此，仍然as it is 事实上
as far as…is concerned 就……而言 a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事
a touch of 少许，一点 a battery of 一连串的
a host of 大量，许多 a great many 很多
all the way 完完全全all of a sudden 突然
a good deal 非常，极其，大量 a stream of 一连串，一系列
a batch of 一批as a matter of course 作为理所当然的事better off 生活较优裕body and soul 全心全意地
far from 远远不，完全不是judging from 根据……判断
as a last resort 作为最后手段many a 许多
much less 更谈不上may well 很可能
might as well 倒不如no more…than…不比……更多
no doubt 肯定地now that 既然
not in the least 一点也不not to mention 更不用说
once and for all 彻底地other than 除了
prior to 在……之前once in a while 偶尔
right away 立刻side effect 副作用
so much so that 到如此的地步以至于so to speak 可以这么说
speaking of 说到scores of 大量，许多
the scheme of things 事物的格局time and again 一次又一次
the breath of life 生活中不可缺的东西thanks to 由于，幸亏
walk of life 行业，职业，社会阶层when it come to ……说到，一旦涉及where…is concerned 就……来说
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
考研英语阅读理解必备短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
考研英语高频词组汇总(三) 71.begin with以...开始 to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以...名义 73.believein(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰 74.benefit (from)受益，得到好处 75.for the benefit of为了...的利益(好处) 76.for the better好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过 78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时 give birth to出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因...责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把...推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor起立发言 87.on business出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e17443860.html,st but one倒数第二 90.but for (=without)要不是表示假设 91.buy sth.for...money用多少钱买 92.be capable of能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被...的 93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappen s, anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that)万一 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生...万一 in the case of至于...，就...而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of谨防 98.center one''s attention on(=focus one''s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定
考研英语高频词组汇总(一) 1.abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引...的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于...近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与...一致。 out of one's accord with 同...不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of ...account 有......重要性。 13.take...into account(=consider)把......考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照...行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt...(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除...外
inthewakeof在…之后，作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据，以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调，达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口，以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松，自在 atfault有过错，有故障 athand在手头，即将发生 atheart本质上，内心里 athome在家里，不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终，详细地 atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 atplay在玩耍
英语常用词组4249个(详细版) A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on 17.abstain from避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 富于,富有 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平 凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱
1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6.我同意前(后者)观点I give my vote to the former/latter opinion 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为：无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为：性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
一、教育类 scope of knowledge 知识面 comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识 distance education 远程教育 multimedia teaching 多媒体教学 solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验vocational education 职业教育 stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病 the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 vocational guidance 职业指导 vocational training 职业训练 exam-oriented education 应试教育 education for all-round development 全面发展教育 fake diplomas 假文凭 compulsory education 义务教育 quality Education 素质教育 rote learning 死记硬背 student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育 bias of culture 文化偏见 cradle of culture文化摇篮 mainstream culture主流文化 system of education教育体制 二、语言类 intellectual development 智力发展 thinking capacity 思考能力 universal language 世界语 linguistic studies 语言学研究 a means of communication 一种交流工具 mechanical translation 机械翻译 verbal communication 口头交流 grammatical rules语法规则
考研英语完形填空常考固定词组
a number of 若干 above all 首先，尤其 be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然 account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除。。。之外 in advance 提前，预先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在。。。前面，先于 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 all but 几乎，差一点，除。。。之外其余都all over 遍及，到处 at all 完全，根本 in all 总共，共计 make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 in alliance with 与。。。联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说 along with 与。。。一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from 除去 as for 至于，就。。。方面说 as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，一样 aside from 除。。。以外 ask for 请求，要求 pay attention to 注意 on the average 平均，一般说来
right away 立即，马上 bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却 bake up 支持，援助 on the basis of 根据，在。。。的基础上because of 由于，因为 on behalf of 代表，为了 at the best 充其量，至多 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 for the better 好转，改善 get the better of 打败，智胜 had better 最好还是，应该 on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上 be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脱离，逃跑 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break out 突发，爆发 break through 突破 break up 终止，结束，打碎 catch one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出现，公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 in bulk 散装，大批 burn out 烧掉
2017考研英语高频词组汇总 1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从 2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性 13. take…into accou nt(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过；借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源；来源；根据 42. build up 建立；树立 43. by no means 绝不 44. be compared with 与……相比 45. a sort of 某种 46. set…… in motion开始； 47. differ in…在…方面不同 48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查 49. in the one case =on the one hand 50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of
考研英语常用短语（一) ａｆlasｈｉｎｔhe pan昙花一现得人物,一时得成功a ｍaｔter of（关于…得)问题;大约 ａ numbｅｒ of若干 ａｓeries of一系列,一连串 a/ｔhｅ maｊority of大部分 a varｉety of种种,各种 abｉde by属守，遵守,服从 abｏve aｌl首要，尤其 ａcｃess to通往…得道路,有权使用 acｃｏｒding to根据,按照,随…而定 ａｃｃount ｆor解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占 ａｃquaint witｈ使认识,使了解,使熟悉 act on按照…行事 adｄtｏ增加,增添,补充 add up to合计,总计 ａftｅｒ a whｉle过了一会,不久 agreｅon对…达成一致 aｇrｅe wｉth同意;与…一致,相符合 aheａd of在…前面,先于 ａhｅad ｏｆschedule提前 ahｅａｄｏf tiｍe提前 aｌｌat once突然，同时,一起
all bｕt几乎,差一点；除…之外其余都 ａｌl over遍及,到处 aｌl ｏver agａin从头开始，重新 ａll round周围,处处 aｌl the sａme仍然，照样地 all the tｉme一直,始终 aｌlow fｏｒ考虑到 alｏnｇ witｈ与…一道,与…一起 and so foｒｔh等等 aｎd thｅn而且，其次，于就是,然后 and yet可就是,然而 anyｔhing but除…以外任务事(物)，根本不aｐart from除去 appeａl ｔo向…上诉;要求，请求，呼吁 ａrgue foｒ赞成,要求 ?arise from从…中产生，由…而引起around/round thｅｃlｏck昼夜不停地arounｄthe wｏrld世界各地 as a ｍａtｔｅr of fact实际情况,真相aｓａｒule通常，照例 aｓｆar as／so ｆaｒａs远至,到…程度as foｌlｏws如下 aｓ fｏｒ至于,就…方面说 as iｆ／thougｈ好像,仿佛
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do ,when,打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满， 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人， 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于， 17.abstain from 避开(免), 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that,相信/认为， 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还 用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱 25.without accident 安全地 26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供， 27.accommodate oneself to 适应， 28.of one’s own accord自愿地 29.in accord with 与,一致 . 30.out of one’s accord with 同,不一致 31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地 32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据 33.account for 解释 34.on one’s own account ①为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益