浙江大学资助博士研究生开展国际合作研究与交流项目需提交的材料
清单及要求
一、浙江大学资助博士研究生开展国际合作与交流项目申请表
二、成绩单（中文）复印件（提供成绩单应包括本科、硕士（如有）、博士（如有）学习阶段，直至最近一学期的成绩）
三、研修计划（参考模板）
申请时应提交英文研修计划（1000字以上），并由中外双方导师签字。研修计划应包括以下主要内容：
（1）博士研究课题名称；
（2）科研课题背景介绍；
（3）申请人国内科研准备工作概述；
（4）出国学习预期目标；
（5）科研方法；
（6）科研工作时间安排；
（7）回国后续工作介绍。
四、正式邀请信复印件(参考格式)
（1）邀请信应打印在国外导师所在学校或研究机构的专用信纸上，邀请信中需包含导师及申请人双方的个人基本信息及联系方式；
（2）申请人的留学身份；
（3）说明在国外停留的具体期限及启程日期；
（4）拟从事的研究工作内容、研究方向或课题名称，并表示愿意为申请人提供学术指导；
（5）明确相关费用支付办法，如是否免学费，或提供学费资助。如外方要求交纳其他入学费用也需要在邀请信中说明；
（6）邀请信中说明申请人的外语水平符合工作交流要求；
（7）邀请信上手写签名，不接受电子签名。
提交的邀请信可以是传真件或扫描件，邀请信原件请自己保留。
五、详细的国外导师介绍（以3—5页为宜）主要包括国外导师的学习、学术背景；目前从事科研项目及近五年内科研、论文发表情况；在国内外著名学术机构任职情况等。国外导师简历需由其本人提供并签字，特殊原因外方导师不能提供，可由国内导师代为提供并签字。
六、获奖证书复印件（如无可不附；若有：不超过三个）
七、外语水平证明复印件(参考国家公派标准)
整套申请材料按照顺序整理好，用长尾票夹夹好（请勿装订或加塞曲别针）。
2018年度“浙江大学资助博士研究生开展国际合作研究与交流项目”
申请材料清单
（2018年6月12日前提交申请，院系和学校评审选拔时使用）
所在学院(系)：
姓名：学号：
手机： E-mail:
申请材料应包括：（确认包括在内请在“确认”打栏√，如无请打“×”，其他情况，请注明）：
注：核对、确认无误后，请签字确认，并将此页置于首页，整套申请材料按序整理用长尾票夹夹好（请勿装订或加塞曲别针）。
申请人本人签名：
2018年月日
共页
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
国际科技合作与交流专项经费管理办法 附件: 国际科技合作与交流专项经费管理办法 第一章总则 第一条为贯彻落实《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（- 2020年）》（国发[]44号，以下简称《规划纲要》），规范和加强国际科技合作与交流专项经费（以下简称专项经费）的管理，提高资金使用效
文档仅供参考 益，根据《国务院办公厅转发财政部科技部关于改进和加强中央财政科技经费管理若干意见的通知》（国办发[]56号）和国家有关财务规章制度，制定本办法。 第二条专项经费来源于中央财政拨款，主要用于支持依法在中国境内成立，具有法人资格的科研机构、高等学校、内资或者内资控股企业开展的高水平国际科技合作与交流项目。 第三条专项经费由财政部、科技部共同管理，科技部负责具体组织实施。 第四条专项经费项目的组织实施按照集中力量、突出重点、政府引导、合理配置、专款专用”的原则，紧密围绕建设创新型国家的总体目标和《规划纲要》的重点任务与要求，以提高中国自主创新能力为中心，服务于社会主义现代化建设和国家外交工作两个大局，充分利用全球科技资源，促进中国科技进步和国家竞争力的提高。 第五条科技部建立专项经费项目管理数据库。将项目预算安排情况、项目承担单位及项目负责人、承担单位承诺的科研投入、外方合作单位及科研投入、合作研发成果及知识产权管理情况等内容纳入数据库进行管理。 在不违反国家对外合作政策与对外合作协议及承诺，以及财政管理有关规定的前提下，科技部建立专项经费信息公开公示制度，对非保密信息予以公开，接受社会监督。 第二章支持重点和开支范围 第六条专项经费重点支持符合以下条件的国际科技合作与交流项目：（一）经过政府间双边和多边科技合作协定或者协议框架确定，并对中
2012年全国高考模拟参考部分 国际合作项目合同书 项目名称： 甲方：________________ 地址：________________ 电话：________________ 法定代表人：________________ 国籍：________________ 乙方：________________ 地址：________________ 电话：________________ 法定代表人：________________ 国籍：________________ 甲乙双方在平等、互利基础上，经协商一致达成如下技术服务合同。
第一条技术人员 1.应甲方邀请，乙方同意派遣________名工程师组成的________技术服务组，于________年____月____日赴________（甲方国名）的________市（或某工地）； 2.在________（甲方国名），受甲方邀请的乙方________技术服务人员应有准备，并且愿意同________甲方的________公司共同工作。 第二条法律约束 乙方人员在________（甲方国名）期间，应服从甲方国家的法律，受甲方的管理规章制度约束。 第三条费用支付 1.（1）甲方负责向乙方人员支付乙方提出的每人每月________（币别）的免税技术服务费。 （2）上述免税技术服务费的________％应以美元（或英镑）支
付。 （3）本款（1）项提及的技术服务费自乙方人员到达________（甲方国名）之日起开始计算。 2.（1）在甲方服务期间，乙方人员在工作或业余的全部时间内，应保证行为端正。 （2）甲方对乙方人员在甲方服务期间的犯罪行为不承担责任。 第四条旅费 甲方负担乙方人员往返________和________（甲方国名）的国际旅费和每人不超过20公斤的超重行李费并负责安排机票。 第五条汇兑 1.第三条1款（1）项中所提及的技术服务费的________％应以________币（即甲方的国币）支付给在________的乙方技术服务组，其余________％应由甲方按银行当日公布的汇率折成美元（或英镑）。 2.所折成的美元（或英镑）应电汇________银行转汇________
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
重点国际（地区）合作研究项目 重点国际（地区）合作研究项目（以下简称重点合作研究项目）资助科学技术人员围绕科学基金优先资助领域、我国迫切需要发展的研究领域、我国科学家组织或参与的国际大型科学研究项目或计划以及利用国际大型科学设施与境外合作者开展的国际（地区）合作研究。 申请人应根据各科学部在《指南》中发布的鼓励研究领域，围绕重要科学问题提出创新性国际（地区）合作研究项目。合作研究项目应当充分体现合作的必要性和互补性。合作双方应具有长期而稳定的合作基础（如已合作发表研究论文、较长期的人员互访交流等），对方应对合作研究给予相应的投入。合作研究过程中要注重成果共享和知识产权的保护。 年度重点合作研究项目共收到申请项，资助项，资助经费亿元，平均资助强度为万元项，资助率为。 年度重点合作研究项目计划资助项，资助强度约万元项，资助期限为年。 申请人应当具备以下条件： （）具有高级专业技术职务（职称）； （）作为项目负责人正在承担或承担过三年期以上科学基金项目的依托单位科学技术人员。 合作者应当具备以下条件： （）在境外从事科学研究，并独立主持实验室或重要的研究项目； （）具有所在国（或所在地）相当于副教授以上的专业技术职务（职称）。 申报附件材料及要求： 除提交中文申请书外，申请人还需提供以下材料： （）英文申请书：可在申报系统中下载填写并作为在线填报申请书的附件一并提交。 （）合作协议书：申请人应提供有合作者双方共同签字的《合作协议书》复印件，不可用只有单方签字的信函替代。协议书必须涵盖：①合作研究内容和所要达到的研究目标；②合作双方负责人和主要参与者；③合作研究的期限、方式和计划；④知识产权的归属、使用和转移；⑤相关经费预算等事项。 具体要求参照《合作协议书》范本。网址如下： （）合作者在所在国（或所在地）主持与申请项目内容有关的研究项目证明材料或近年发表的与申请项目内容有关的论文。
2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
2013浙江大学考博英语阅读试题
学苑教育考博辅导老师为您提供备考建议，希望对您有所帮助。 Today,cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult menand thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettesregularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given upsmoking. It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men andwomen the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44. Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’ssmoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms.Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes thanmen with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if awell-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smokemore packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly moresmokers among women with higher family income and higher education than amongthe lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated womentend to smoke more heavily. Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers fromupper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farmareas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of theirparents smoke. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph ? A.More and more people take up the habit of smoking. B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA. C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking. D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country. 2.What factors determine a person’s smokinghabits ?
国际合作研究 出国(境)参加国际学术会议 在华召开国际(双边)学术会议 留学人员短期回国工作讲学 国家重点实验室专项经费 国家自然科学基金 国际(地区)合作交流项目申请书 （ 年度） 在研基金项目编号: 起止日期： 在研基金项目名称: 在研基金项目主持人 国际(地区)合作交流项目申请人： 申请日期： 所在单位： 实验室名称: 通讯地址： 邮政编码： 联系电话： 传真： 电子信箱： 科研处电话： 传真： 国家自然科学基金委员会国际合作局
填表须知 一、请仔细阅读本须知和《国家自然科学基金委员会申请指南》“国际(地区)合作交流”部分 （https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e6991846.html,/gjhzj/ index.htm）。 二、申请人应是在研基金项目的主要研究人员。参加国际(地区)合作交流项目的申请人必须具备较好的外 语交流能力。 三、申请书填写要实事求是、表达明确、字迹清楚。 四、各类项目申请均需填写“简表”、在研基金项目有关情况和“经费申请表”页, 针对所申请的国际(地 区)合作项目类别，还需按下列要求填写相应内容并提供相应附件(复印件)，表中空间不够可加页填写。 ㈠国际合作研究项目（填写申请书第2、3页）： 1.国际合作研究协议书； 2.对方邀请函件； 3.我方合作人员出国期间由接待方支付停留期间生活费及必要城市间交通费的资助证明(可在双 方合作协议书中列出明确条款或在对方邀请函件中明确说明)； 4.外宾来华日期确认的函件。 如果申请将该国际合作研究项目纳入国家自然科学基金委员会与国外有关基金组织的科学合作协议，申请人需补充提供以下英文材料（一式两份）： 1.个人简历，包括近期公开发表的有代表性的文章目录（最多六篇）; 2.出访工作计划。 注：国际合作研究项目只资助中方出访的国际旅费和外宾来华的接待费用。 ㈡出国(境)参加国际学术会议项目（填写申请书第3页）： 1.国际学术会议的会议通知书； 2. 已被会议录用并已安排在会上发表其学术论文的证明。 ㈢在华召开国际（双边）学术会议项目（填写申请书第4、5页）： 1.国家科技部或相关部门同意召开国际会议的批文复印件； 2.与会外宾名单（或拟邀请的与会外宾名单）； 3.会议通知等各种已发的文字材料。 ㈣留学生短期回国讲学项目（填写申请书第2、3页）： 1.详细的接待计划； 2. 来华确认函（来访目的和具体日期）。 ㈤国家重点实验国际合作交流项目 根据项目性质，如出国参加会议或在华召开学术会议等可分别按上述㈡、㈢项要求填写，申请书和总结交国际合作局。 五、国际(地区)合作项目计划应于上一年度十一月底前报送相关科学部，申请书必须在项目执行的三个月 前送达相关科学部。 六、在项目执行后一个月内将项目总结一式两份报送相关科学部。以前曾执行过基金国际(地区)合作交流 项目，项目完成后未按规定交总结者，其新的申请将不受理。 七、不符合上述须知的申请书不受理。 八、国家自然科学基金委员会通讯地址： 北京市海淀区双清路83号 邮政编码：100085
浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考 一、题型分析 浙江大学近几年博士生入学考试题型分布： 听力(20分)、词汇(15分)、完型(20分)、阅读(20分)、翻译(25分) 考试时长3个小时。 分析真题的难度，听力、翻译略难于大学英语6级，其他和6级 难度基本保持一致。感觉浙大考博英语听力难度类似于6级阅读理解。 二、近几年分数线分析【总分线（听力线）】 03春：59（10）03秋：53（7） 04春：56（8）04秋：57（8） 05春：53（7）05秋：63（11) 06春：60（11)06秋：58（9) 07秋：50（8）08秋：50（6） 09年：55（8）10年：50（6） 11年：58（7）12年：60（9） 13年：60（10）14年：60（10） 15年：60（10）16年：60（10） 17年：60（12）18年：60 60分达标建议：平时做题听力单选至少要对7个以上，因听写得分很不容易，完型对13个以上，阅读对16个以上，翻译一般同学得 分会为10-15分。
三、评分细则 1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下，写对关键词得0.5分，时态、单 复数错误只得0.5分。注意：如写的超过规定单词数，即使写的和听 力原文完全一样，也只有0.5分，这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词，千万不要超过规定单词数。 2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准，亮点多会提升一个档次分数 （15-20分），以此类推，语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分 以下。如有“低级下流”语句，比如Iis、youis等，可能直接给10 分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低，如果真没时间写了，注意，赶 紧去写结尾。 一模一样内容，字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分，总体感觉和 改考研作文一样，同样一个句子，有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体，有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂，虽然 表达清楚了汉语内容。 四、相对应对策 1.过好词汇关 浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级，所以选一本6级高频词汇 作为记忆点，应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。 背单词时，不要幻想背一次就充足了，如果基础好建议背两次， 基础一般的建议背三次，每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少 后多，词汇会慢慢熟悉起来，记的时候一定要熟读例句，并注重单词 各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右，再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完，此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。 此外，要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复 用法，建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题，特别是对自己背过的 单词如果模糊的话，一定要去查，重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不
北京理工大学国际交流与合作项目管理暂行办法 发布日期：2014-04-09 第一条为加强我校国际交流与合作项目管理，保证项目的顺利实施，根据《教育部财政部关于加快推进世界一流大学和高水平大学建设的意见》（教重〔2010〕2号）等有关文件精神，结合我校实际情况，特制定本办法。 第二条国际交流与合作项目经费来源为“985工程”等计划及国家引智专项经费，项目分为学校学科国际化建设、人才培养国际化建设、队伍国际化建设、国际科技交流与合作和海外合作平台和外事工作信息平台建设5个类别。 第三条国际交流合作处负责国际交流与合作项目的总体实施、管理和协调工作。 第二章建设内容 第四条北京理工大学国际交流与合作项目资助分为5个类别18项具体计划。 第五条针对学校学科国际化建设，设立“学科创新引智计划”（“111”计划）（包括教育部国家外国专家局高等学校学科创新引智计划（“111”计划）和北京理工大学学科创新引智计划（校内“111”计划））、“一流学科建设对接计划”、“全英语授课专业建设辅助支撑计划”和“全英语教学课程体系建设辅助支撑计划”。资助经费用于“111”基地聘请本领域海外一流专家来校工作产生的国际旅费、酬金；基地教师和学生出国费用；我校重点学科教师和学生到海外重点参照院系访问、进修与交流产生的出国费用和对方人员来我校进行交流、讲学、合作研究所产生的国际旅费、授课酬金或生活补贴；全英语授课专业聘请海外教师授课酬金、专业教师参加海外培训出国费用以及专业建设所产生的办公费、印刷费、会议费等业务费。 第六条针对学校人才培养国际化建设，设立“拔尖创新人才培养辅助支撑计划”、“优秀海外学生交流计划”、“外国来华留学生支持计划”、“毕业生国际化就业计划”。资助经费用于我校本科生及研究生拔尖创新人才出国（境）进行长短期交流、参加国际学术会议产生的国际旅费、学费、
重庆市国际科技合作计划项目 申报书 项目名称： 申报单位：(签章) 项目负责人： 合作国别： 项目组织（推荐）部门： 申报日期： 重庆市科学技术委员会 二零一零年制
填报说明 1、申报书各项内容应实事求是，文字表述明确。外来语要同时用原文和中文 表达，第一次出现的缩略词，须注明全称。 2、申报人不用填封面中“项目序号”项。项目名称应反映合作研究项目的内 容和目标，字数不得超过25字，原则上不得出现外来语，应用中文表达。 合作类型是指申报哪类项目，请根据填报系统提示选择，不得自行填写。 3、项目合作协议是指合作双边或多边针对本项目合作具体工作签定的合作协 议。 4、国际科技合作基地包含国际联合研究中心，国际创新园和国际科技合作基 地。 5、“任务目标”项，用一句话概述项目的主要任务目标，限30字以内，例： “合作解决太阳风离子探测关键技术”,“合作解决攻克制约我国月球探测的关键技术”，“研制甲型H1N1流感疫苗、有效应对全球甲型H1N1流感疫情”，“解决杂交水稻基因研究重大技术问题、共同应对粮食安全问题”等。 6、“成果导向”项，用一句话概述项目的成果应用及对经济、社会发展和国 家安全的作用，限50字以内，例：“解决威胁我国煤矿安全生产的瓦斯和煤层爆炸技术难题”，“为开发新一代商用快堆等新一代核能提供技术支撑和设计制造能力”，“提升我高参数超超临界机组等高效发电技术与装备技术水平”，“加快解决目前封闭式组合电器的供需矛盾、确保国家电网改造及时完成”等。 7、项目预算表要求同时编制经费来源预算和支出预算,平衡公式为：经费支出 预算合计=经费来源预算合计。要结合项目申请书中有关研究内容、研究目标、参加人员、实施方案等内容认真编制预算，与项目有关的前期研究(包括阶段性成果)支出的各项经费不得列入预算。单位自筹或从其它渠道获得的经费资助，应在预算说明中列示。 8、申报项目必须注册登陆重庆市科技计划网上申报系统进入“项目申报”（网 址为：https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e6991846.html,/），按规定的格式要求认真填写，进行网上填报并上传。专业领域、学科、方向请根据网上管理系统提供的选择项
2014年浙江大学考博真题和参考答案 1.听力Part A 原文： In my opinion, technology has become too advanced. I am 17-years-old, and I can still remember a time when I did not have a computer in my home, and if you did, it was uncommon. Not until the mid-1990s was it common for（middle class families）to have computers. In our society today, almost every single family has at least one computer if not more, and these computers are incredibly advanced compared to what you'd have had in your home a short ten years ago. Over the years, I have seen technology bloom; all I have known my entire lifetime, is that there is going to be something bigger, I should really say smaller, and better （out on the market）in no time. I can't believe how fast manufacturers are coming out with new technology. What will happen in the future, will technology become so advanced is changes the course of our humanity? You can do everything you want from a computer, work, play,（talk to friends）, research, and even order food! A person could live their entire life jammed up in a room with a computer, and they would have access to everything they need! It is insane! The advances in communication technology are blowing up all over the place as well. I, myself just bought a new camera phone, and this phone is amazing. The picture quality is superb, and not only that but I （have access to the）internet on my PHONE! I can't believe how the cell phone market has so drastically increased. The first phone I ever had was five years ago, when I was 12 years old. That phone today would be considered huge, clunky, heavy, and "old". I personally couldn't even imagine myself walking around with that phone （without being embarrassed）. It just goes to show how much things have changed in five years, and people just keep on taking it all in. Every time I have bought a new phone since that point, six months later, I have wanted a new one because my phone was not up to date. Can you believe it, after not even a year a phone can completely go off the market because it is not advanced enough? The manufacturers are putting these things out faster than people can buy them. 2. 听力Part B 原文 括号内为答案 It is an honor to speak with you today on the issue of（public health disparities）. I would first like to thank the organizations that made this event possible. This has truly been a collaborative effort among a diverse group of constituents. I think this sets a positive tone and precedent for a healthy and spirited discussion. As many of you may know, reforming and improving our health care system is an issue that is close to my heart. I believe that in the richest and most powerful country in the world, we ought to be able to provide （basic health care）to all of our citizens. It is vitally important that we lessen the impact and burden of illness on all people in communities, regardless of race, gender, or religions. Our discussions today are critically important to rectify the injustices that many people face in our current health care system. Today’s sessions have a greater purpose than mere discussions and networking opportunities----today’s conference signifies an increased and （necessary call for action）among our region’s top heal th professionals. Public health is directly connected to poverty, income, education, and community. We cant’ look at health care in a silo and assume it is only a luxury for the well off. Health care needs to be provided to all people of all color. We are morally responsible for （improving the disparities in health care）because a healthy society is the foundation on which we build our schools, our neighborhoods, and our economy. Health care is not a privilege----it is a right. I know we have along road to travel in