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大学体验英语unit5passageb

大学体验英语unit5passageb
大学体验英语unit5passageb

大学体验英语unit5 Passage B 语言点译文课后答案

Think About It:

1. What kind of image does a superman produce in your mind

Answer:A superman in my mind should look very strong and very smart, and with super-natural perseverance and a warm heart.

2. Have you ever watched a horse-riding competition?

Answer:Yes, I have, but it was on TV. Horse-riding is very popular in many other western countries. It is very exciting and attracts huge crowds of people. But sometimes an accident may happen if it is not handled properly.

3 .What are the biggest difficulties you have met with in your life and how did you overcome them Answer:One of the biggest difficulties I met with was that when I was in senior high school I had a bicycle accident. My leg was broken and I stayed in hospital for several weeks. At that time, the national entrance exam was around the corner. So I spent days and nights in the hospital reviewing my lessons and finally I succeeded.

The information in a passage can be organized in different ways. In what way can identifying passage organization help you in your reading

Read and think

with your partner and answer the following questions.

1. How did Christopher Reeve fall off the horse?

Answer:The horse stopped suddenly, but Christopher kept going. This caused him to be thrown forward over the horse’s head.

2. What did Christopher Reeve manage to do after the operation?

Answer:He managed to breathe on his own.

long did Christopher Reeve stay in the hospital?

Answer:He stayed in the hospital for about seven months.

did Christopher Reeve begin to make public speeches after he left the hospital?

Answer:He made speeches to advise people not to give up whenever they face challenges.

can we learn from Christopher?

Answer:He was just like a Superman in real life. He was dashing, handsome, and strong. He skied, sailed, flew planes, went scuba diving, rode horses, played tennis — and did it all with skill and ease.

2. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.

Anwser: , , , ,

Language Focus

3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

Anwser: 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval

6. shift

7. emphasize

8. undergo

9. invincible 10. appearance

Read and complete

4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions chosen from the passage. Change

the form where necessary.

Anwser: 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to

Read and translate

5. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 由于公共汽车司机突然刹车,旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake, pitch forward)

Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.

2. 这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through, obstacle)

Answer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.

3 .我刚放下叫出租车的电话,车就来了。(soon after)

Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.

4. 在过去,不管我什么时候到家,我父母总会等我。(no matter)

Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.

5 .由于没有一方愿意让步,两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)

Answer:Talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to

give in

Reading Skills Practice

Answer: 1. The paragraph is organized in time sequence.

Christopher set out to prove the doctors wrong. First of all, he wanted to breathe on his own. Five months after the accident, he asked to be taken off the respirator. He managed just 10 feeble breaths before being reconnected to the breathing tube. Refusing to be discouraged, Christopher took a few more breaths the next day. By the fourth day, he was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance. After three months, he could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time. By the end of 1995, he was able to go home.

2. The order of his recovery process is as follows:

?He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths.

?He took a few more breaths.

?He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.

?He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.

?He was able to go home.

Translation译文

克里斯托弗·里夫—真正的超人

他“比飞速前行的子弹还快,比火车头更有力,轻轻一跃就能跳上高大的建筑物。”他就是全世界最伟大的超级英雄。1977年,克里斯托弗·里夫出演超人系列电影,全国观众欢呼喝彩。克里斯托弗活跃、英俊、强壮,一如影片中的超人,而且似乎战无不胜。他滑雪、驾船、驾驶飞机、潜水、骑马、打网球,无一不是技艺高超,挥洒自如。谁也无法想象克里斯托弗会是另外一种样子。

1995年5月27日,一切都改变了。当时克里斯托弗和妻子达纳·莫罗西尼带着年幼的儿子威尔待在弗吉尼亚州。他参加了一项为期三天的马术比赛。他的坐骑“东方快车”看上去状态颇佳。42岁的克里斯托弗也显得同样神采奕奕,气定神闲。

对克里斯托弗而言,比赛进行得很顺利,虽没有名列前茅,但也没有落到最后。但在一场两英里的障碍赛中,第三次跨越障碍时,马和骑手之间不知怎么失去了默契。“东方快车”突然停了下来,可是克里斯托弗还在继续前行,他身子飞过马的头顶,头部着地摔了下来:一动不动,甚至没有呼吸。

克里斯托弗颅腔底部的脊柱折断了,导致颈部以下瘫痪。他不能说话,甚至无法自主呼吸。当时医生们认为他的生存几率只有50%。

克里斯托弗要证明医生们错了。首先,他想靠自己呼吸。事故过后5个月,他要求拿掉呼吸器。他只勉强地呼吸了10次就得重新连上呼吸管。克里斯托弗毫不气馁,第2天又多呼吸了几次。到第4天的时候,他不用帮助可以呼吸7分钟了。3个月以后,他可以一次持续呼吸90分钟。1995年底,他已经可以回家了。

在那以后不久,克里斯托弗觉得自己已经做好准备,可以重新面对世界了。他有话要说。他想告诉人们,不论面对怎样的挑战,都不能放弃。他开始频频在公众场合出现,在多伦多作过激扬的演说,在波士顿大学毕业典礼上进行过讲演。不论克里斯托弗出现在哪里,人们都起立喝彩,很多人甚至泪流满面。

克里斯托弗同样也重新开始工作。很显然,他不可能再去扮演以前的角色了,于是转而执导。他的处女作影片《暮色如斯》证明创作灵感并没有离他而去。

虽然克里斯托弗很坚强,但也还是有不顺心的时候。事故后的一年里,他面临着血栓问题,后来又得了肺炎。有一天做理疗时,他摔在地上,折断了一条胳膊。

每天他都要与自身现实做斗争。“早晨,我需要20分钟去哭泣,”他对一个记者说。在梦中和儿子奔跑玩耍,梦醒之后他需要20分钟来“清醒和调整……”。

绝望攫住了克里斯托弗·里夫的心。他想,也许放弃生存的努力是最佳的方案。死亡似乎是最不费劲、痛苦最少的一件事。他想放弃生存对家人而言也是最佳方案。但这时他看见妻子达纳站在他身边,对他说:“你依然是你。我爱你。”

从那一刻开始,克里斯托弗一心只想着活下去。他鼓起勇气,开始为生命而战斗。几天以后,克里斯托弗接受了手术,术后他的上半身恢复了一些知觉。不过,医生们仍然不乐观。他可能永远不能再走路了。他也许永远就只能靠着呼吸器来呼吸了。

但擦干眼泪后,克里斯托弗总会悄声说:“好了,前进!”这些话证明,尽管他无法控制自己的身体,但仍拥有他的勇气,他的精神,他的内在力量。在这个意义上,他依旧是—也将永远是—超人!

语言点

Language Points :

1) admiration for someone

Examples:

Oliver looked at Simon with approval.

We all like others to show approval of what we do. 2) the act of approving

Examples:

He expressed his approval of the arrangement.

Dad indicated his approval with a nod of the head.

: too strong to be overcome or defeated

Examples:

Young athletes think of themselves to be invincible.

That football team was once reputed to be invincible.

:

1) the ability to do something without difficulty

Examples:

The wall is so low that they jump over it with ease.

I was impressed by the ease with which the information would be retrieved.

2) the state of being comfortable and without worry and anxiety

Examples:

The retired couple lives a life of ease.

Let me put you at ease; we are all here as your friends, not to make life difficult for you.

: become less tense

Examples:

The music will help to relax you.

His face relaxed in a smile.

: something in the way that stops progress or makes it difficult

Examples:

A tree fallen across the road was an obstacle to our car.

Fear of change is an obstacle to progress.

: the act or action of communicating

Examples:

Speech and writing are man’s most important methods of communication.

Good communication is vital in a large organization.

down: fail; (of machinery) fail to work

Examples:

The peace talks have broken down.

We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

: suddenly

Examples:

The rider pulled his horse up short.

The driver stopped short when the child ran into the street.

: (cause to) fall heavily or suddenly forwards or outwards

Examples:

The man lost his balance and pitched down the cliff.

His foot caught in a rock and he pitched forward.

in: have as a result; cause

Examples:

The accident resulted in the deaths of 2 passengers.

His angry words resulted in a fight.

one’s own: without help

Examples:

I can’t carry it on my own; it is too heavy.

Do you mean you’ve left her to do that on her own

the time: at the moment when something happened

Examples:

He called at my office yesterday morning, but I could not see him, as I was having a meeting at the time.

I told you at the time that you could do it.

:

(v.) lose hope of

Examples:

Don’t despair: things will get better soon.

During the war, the soldier despaired of ever coming home alive.

(n.) complete lack or loss of hope

Examples:

Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.

His despair of becoming a great artist made him stop painting.

up: stop having or doing

Examples:

She had to give up her attempt to swim across the Channel.

John had given up attending the Board meeting.

: experience (especially suffering or difficulty)

Examples:

The explorers had to undergo much suffering.

I hope I shall never again have to undergo such an unpleasant experience.

: bring back to a good or desirable state, especially of health

Examples:

He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.

The doctor restored her power of speech.

: place special attention on

Examples:

He emphasized the importance of being honest.

The teacher emphasized the importance of care in crossing the road.

: support; help

Examples:

The family lived on government aid for two years.

A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.

out: begin a course of action

Examples:

He set out to break the world record.

He set out to cut the grass, but he finished up talking to the neighbor over the garden wall.

: (enable to) keep up, maintain

Examples:

They had nothing to sustain them all day except two cups of coffee.

The teacher tried hard to sustain the children’s interest in learning English.

a time: one (two etc.) on each occasion; separately

Examples:

He took the stairs two at a time.

I’m away a couple of weeks at a time.

to: shift to

Examples:

After he left the university, he became a teacher, but later he turned to journalism.

In a time of grief, it often helps to turn to some new activity.

: in spite of

Examples:

He came to the meeting despite his illness.

Despite a shortage of steel, industrial output has increased by five percent.

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大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案第三版

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT1 1A P15 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B p21 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up 1. 他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。(resume) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种,正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. UNIT2 2A p37 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.

大学体验英语综合教程2--第三版--U6-Passage-B-课后答案及课文翻译

Unit6 13. 1.deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14. 1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error 15. 1. Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs. 2.Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class. 3. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 4. After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, he r suspicion melted away. 5. We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind. Unit6 PASSAGE B 找到平衡 顺其自然,既解饿又解馋。 我从小就胖乎乎的,长大后也一直超重。因为我比别的孩子重,常有人嘲笑我,因此我很害羞,很难为情。我曾经节食过好几次,但没有一次成功,最后体重反而增加。体重增加的另外一个因素是我热爱烹饪,我特别喜欢做一些油腻、脂肪含量很高的甜点,吃就更不用说了。 18岁高中毕业时,我体重达到了215磅。我自信全无,不敢离家去外地的新学校,就决定不去上大学,在家呆着。我没有改变不健康的饮食习惯,体重一直上升,我越来越不开心,可是我没有采取任何行动,只是衣服尺码越买越大。

大学体验英语综合教程第三版

U7P 1 Lead in A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding takes place, the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family. A day in the life of a family is filled with work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a time for - working together and playing together. Reading to the children, singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some activities that take place during family time. A television show may be what each family member needs to relax and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Key: 1. takes place 2. maturing 3. process 4. filled with 5. excitedly 7. singing 8. activities 9. show 10 relax 完形填空 1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 你是一个天生的乐观主义者,能够做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望

大学体验英语3 答案(第三版)

1 Lead-in1. human beings 2. powered 3. greenhouse 4. far away 5. make a difference 6. breathe in 7. decreasing performance 8. four inches high 9. campaign 10. Encourage 4greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator 5、1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment 6、1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. Cupped 7、1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa 8、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 15、Read and translate 4. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 十年前,当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时,我们就决定投资新技术,将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术,我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十,销售业绩却上涨了三分之二,利润翻了一番。Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled. 2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利,但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看,这合理吗?事实上,在追求可持续发展目标的过程中,我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用,帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.

大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 U5 Passage A 课后答案及课文翻译

Unit 5

Reference Translation Unit 5 PA 奉告学子:教育是关键 比尔·盖茨 每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件,要我就接受教育给他们提建议。他们想知道该学些什么,或者可不可以从大学辍学,因为我就没有读完大学。 也有不少家长给我写信,为子女寻求指导。他们问:“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路?” 我的基本忠告很简单,而且是发自内心的:全力获得最佳教育,充分利用高中和大学,学会如何学习。 不错,为创建微软,我未完成大学学业,不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年,而且我

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