旅游英语练习答案

ESP系列精品教材（第一辑）旅游英语
(练习答案)

赵伐 袁贤铨 主编

Unit One
Introduction to Travel Services
Activity One
Introduction I
Exercise One
1. quality: highgraded, highclassed, fine
2. modify: adjust, make changes in; taking into consideration: take into account
3. choice: bestselected, carefully chosen; portfolio: programs, tours
4. in the knowledge: knowing, having in mind
5. inclusive tours: tours that includes all the services; “optional” tours: tours in which services are to be selected, with some included in the prize, others at extra cost
6. indeed, it is the world: sure, the services we provide are topworld and worldclass ones; travel destinations: places including countries, cities, scenic spots where tourists head for
7. cornucopia: a profusion of; handpicked: carefully selected; comes closest to: is most suitable for
8. delectable: extremely delicious; slumber: sleep

Exercise Two
1. portfolio: a case of metaphor in which “portfolio” is said to be the travel brochures, and then extended to mean “travel products.”
2. look after you every step of the way: a case of exaggeration.
3. indeed, it is the world: a case of pun in which the word “world” means (1) the area of service the agency provides; (2) the worldclass services with topworld quality and scope.
4. your comments, your requests, and your dreams: a case of parallelism or parallel structure.
5. a cornucopia of: a case of metaphor and allusion in which the multitude of choices are compared to a goats horn overflowing with fruit, flowers, and grain, signifying prosperity, alluding to the Greek mythology.
6. your days are rich with beauty and history, your meals are delectable and abundant, and your slumber is comfortable and undisturbed: a case of parallelism or threestaged parallel structure（三项式）.
Introduction II
Exercise Three
1. infancy: preliminary stage; early stage; the word is used metaphorically; entrepreneurial: adventurous and aggressive; pertaining to an entrepreneur
2. winterweary: bored of the cold weather in winter
3. moxie: courage, energy and initiative
4. intuition: business instinct; business sense; milestones: achievements
5. impetus: stimulus, drive
6. skeptical: doubtful, uncertain of the result
7. catapult: make spring up quickly
8. turned the reins over to: put the charge of the company into the hands of
9. looked askance at: felt uncertain, looked at with disbelief; immense: huge, boundless
10. Escorted: guided, accompanied

Exercise Four
1. During each travel session, people inspired by love and curiosity of their country would go on board a number of buses and start their trip.
2. In 1927, Collette shifted his business to the New England Transportation Company Terminal in Providence.
3. Though he carried on his family trade with interest, he accidentally chose to start his business using highway transportation, not railways

.
4. These new places, with their exotic flavors, mild adventures and unmatchable natural beauty, attracted younger travelers in their 30s and 40s.
5. His foresight has grown in scope as his company grows in size.
6. Shortly afterwards, the agency added a special excursion to Florida trips called Cherry Blossom specials to Washington, D.C. at an extra cost of $50.00, a favorite to tourists, too.
7. Sullivan and his brotherinlaw, Arthur McWilliam, struck a bargain in 1962 and then set out to enlarge their business.
8. In the late 60s, people in New England gradually accepted this concept of tours and got used to the prices that they could afford. At this time, he directed his attention to other types of tours to expand his business.
9. At the time of his joining the company in the 1970s, Dan Jr. started to learn the business from the very fundamentals.
10. Every day for over 86 years, we have aimed at providing our customers the highest quality, best value and exceptional service at every minute.
Introduction III
Exercise Five
1. The advantage of the first introduction is: to convey a sense of intimacy and friendliness; to sound more personal and persuasive; the limitations may be: easy to be mistaken for selfexaggeration and complacency.
2. The effect the second introduction produces is: the customers will be impressed by the timehonored tradition of the company in serving its customers, with sincerity, hard word and devotion; the response from prospective tourists will thus be positive, and they may be eager to sample the tours and services the company provides.
3. The third introduction contains: a general statement stating the companys status and programs; an entire paragraph stating the custommade programs and services; a list of the advantages the company has; the proofs showing the reliability and authenticity of the companys operation; and lastly a provocative appeal to tourists using one of the wellknown sayings by Confucius.
Activity Two
Exercise One
1. enviable: desirable, admired by many
2. lodged: deposited
3. meet: live up to, satisfy, comply with
4. encompass: include, cover; table dhote: set meal
5. feature: be unique with
6. properties: hotels and resorts
7. current: valid, effective; endorsements: official recognition, officially acknowledged
8. a running commentary: an onthespot explanation
9. in the height of style: in a most stylish and grand way
10. complimentary: free, courtesy

Exercise Two
1. Joining a coachtour is truly a glorious experience.
2. The new coaches have wide windofws that allow tourists the best views of the country.
3. The adjustable seats on the coach, the individual controls for air temperature and ventilation, and the inbus broadcasting system, all this will guarantee to make your trip enjoyable and comfortable.
4. With a long period of good training, our experienced guides will tell you the stories in history and culture in a

vivid way.
5. CIE Tours is not interested in offering programs with extra charges on tourists when they are on a vacation.
6. Other tourists are inclined to walk around wherever they want.
7. The services our coach tours offer are similar to those offered by a luxury cruise. It is like a cruise experience on land.
8. We know that those who have been on our Irish and British tours will join our new tours to new places, because they are certain to enjoy the same services of highest quality.
9. So you can imagine how grandly the nobles in ancient time enjoyed their lives.

Exercise Three
1. the use of subtitles: each focuses on one advantage or feature of the company; highlighting the services and characteristic of the services;
2. the use of first person plural in describing the services and advantages: the first person plural “we” and “our” makes the introduction sound more direct and intimate, as if tourists are addressed by some familiar acquaintances, urged by some familiar friends; the first person makes those urges, suggestions and persuasions natural and acceptable.
Activity Three
Exercise One

自助餐、自助游 半食宿 含早餐旅店
全包（价） 生日宴会 往返机票
定期航班 成人全价票 亲子（旅馆等）
行程取消保险 英国航空旅行商执照
英国旅行代理商协会 旅客设施费

Exercise Two
1. Holidays for Individuals 个性化假日
2. Holidays tailored to suit you 金色假日，为您量身定做
3. At great value price 价格实惠
4. Concierge Services 一路旅行、贴心服务
5. Great deals for groups 团体游、价格优
6. Service every step of the way 一路旅行、服务到家
7. Quality you can trust 品质优良、旅客放心
8. Security and peace of mind 一路保险、一路安心

Exercise Three
1. price guarantee
2. travel information including flights, coaches, cruises and other forms of transportation, and services provided by them
3. hotel facilities and amenities
4. meals (B/L/D)
5. activities, excursions, trips on the tour
6. insurance information

Exercise Four
(略)
Activity Four
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. CIE旅行社采用的是全包式汽车旅游，这使得您的导游能够专心致志使您的旅游圆满成功，而非一门心思向您兜售额外的旅游项目。
2. 在CIE提供的旅游天地里（的确，那真的可以称作旅游的“天地”），我们与您一同分享全球最令人神往和最奢侈豪华的游览胜地。
3. Collette假日旅行社始于1918年，现已成为美国经营时间最悠久的假日旅行社，享誉全美。80多年前旅游业还处于发展初期时，在富有冒险精神和经营头脑的Jack Collette的带领下，Collette假日旅行社便开始了它的运作。
4. 很快，他的

旅行社便成为各类长途汽车运营商的一个主要的票务中心，其中新英格兰运输公司和灰狗长途汽车公司是他的主要运营商。
5. 正是这一合作把游船业介绍给了新英格兰的人们，而这一合作只是众多创意新颖的旅游合作项目的开端，这些项目迅速地把本公司推向行业龙头的地位。
6. 有的人喜欢自己安排旅游线路，喜欢自驾游。本公司设计的爱尔兰和英国自主游就是为了提供最大的灵活性，便于观光。
7. （导游）每日的诙谐幽默、奇闻轶事、信息以及友谊和帮助，点点滴滴将确保你享受到一次美妙的假日。
8. 有时也许有必要限制人数，以保证我们极高的安全和关照的水准。在这种情况下，俱乐部则采取轮流接纳的办法。
9. 机票一律按人头和往返形式预订，并且视订票情况而定。根据所选航线票价可能浮动。一般来说，一周的中间几天的机票报价较低，其他时间或其他舱位的票价则可能较高。
10. 在Airtours，我们致力于让您的假日尽善尽美，从您预定之时起一直到您度假归来，我们将提供高标准的旅客服务，并且引以为豪。
11. 我们坚信，您的假日应当和您一样富有个性。因此，加入我们的“至尊假日”，您就能为自己假日的每一个细节，从起飞日期、假期长短，到住宿地点，量身定做，满足自己。
12. 我们的导游经验丰富，对旅游地的了解极其专业。在游览胜地，您会发现我们的代理和我们选择的饭店的工作人员彬彬有礼、所知信息丰富，并且都很热切地希望能为你“不辞辛劳”，以确保您的假日确实难以忘怀。

Directions: Translate the following sentences and short passages into English.
1. China Travel Agency was established in November, 1949. Now it has grown into an international tour operator offering inbound tours, outbound tours and domestic tours to thousands of overseas and home tourists each year. It is a full member of many international tourist organizations such as PATA, USTOA, ASTA and IATA.
2. To take the lead and attain a competitive edge in tour industry, Shanghai International Travel Agency has adopted a strategy of quick response to market demands and constant innovation of travel products. Our business motto is: to be sincere and trustworthy in business, to satisfy tourists demands and to carry forward with the publicity of Chinese culture.
3. Nanjing Jinling Travel Agency incorporates culture, sports, adventure, business and international exchange into its tour programs. Awarded with “Famous Trademark” and trusted by consumers, its products and tours have become distinct name brands in Chinas travel industry.
4. Working closely with local branches of China Travel Agency and overseas tour operators, we have established a comprehensive service network that covers the entire country an

d extends overseas. In order to consolidate that network, we have collaborated with TUI of Germany, one of the worlds three biggest travel conglomerates, and set up SinoGerman Easy Travel Company Ltd., the nations first holding company by foreign capital.
5. China International Travel Agency has a history of 50 years since its establishment on April 15th, 1954. Now, it has become the biggest comprehensive travel agency in China, capable of offering various kinds of travel products and quality services.
6. Gansu International Travel Service (GITS) originated from a subordinate of China Travel Agency (Gansu Branch). It took its present name in 1989 and registered as an international tour operator, consisting of several departments including Departments for Inbound Tours, Special Interest Tours, Domestic Tours, Tour Planning & Arrangement, and Accounting.
7. Facing the ever growing demand of home tourists, our agency is also actively engaged in developing domestic programs, including many cultural tours such as “Along the Old Silk Road”, “Visiting Great Gobi”, “Exploring Chinas West”, “On the Roof of the World”, “A Pilgrimage to Buddhism”, “A Tour to the Muslim World” and “Inspecting the Ancient Grottoes”.
8. Now, with our own convey of many crosscountry vehicles, complete with various kinds of camping and climbing equipment and updated communication facilities, you will be guaranteed to have a safe, easy, pleasant and amazing tour!
9. Once you have paid your deposit including travel insurance, your tickets will be sent to you two weeks ahead of your departure. Meanwhile, we will send you your luggage tags, itinerary and brochures of the hotels youll stay.
10. The services our “Motorcoach Tour” provides include: free transfer to and from departure points, accommodations on the price panel, coach driving and tour guiding, excursions, travel insurance, great deals for group travels, etc.
Activity Five
Directions: The travel agency below plans to build up a website. The manager wants you to prepare an English version for the site. Study the following information given and design a homepage that includes a profile of the agency and other subtitles linking to other pages of information.
（略）

Unit Two
Itineraries and Travel Tips
Activity One
Reading I
Exercise One
1. pulsating : an adjective meaning exciting
2. aweinspiring: causing feelings of respect mixed with fear and wonder
3. houses: to contain; harbor; maze: confusing network of interconnecting pathways
4. an included evening: an evening activity which is planned or arranged in the
itinerary.
5. disembark: to go ashore from a ship. the junction: a place where two rivers join or meet
6. highlights: An especially significant or interesting detail or event in the trip; funeral vault: a burial chamber, especially when underground
7. decadent metropolis,: a major city being in a state of decline or decay; sophisticated:

fashionable
8. the bund: A main road or public highway; riverside boulevard: waterfront treelined avenue
9. on a full board basis: be furnished with three meals a day
10. at your own discretion: with the decision made on your own
Reading II
Exercise Two
1. Immerse: to engage wholly or deeply; bustle: Excited and often noisy activity; embarking on: commencing or setting out on
2. a tour briefing: a brief introduction to the tour
3. touch on: to talk about something shortly
4. hop on: board, jump onto a boat
5. take time to: to be slow; go at ones own speed; head into: move in the certain direction to
6. browse: to inspect something in a leisurely and casual way
7. chisel: to shape or cut with a chisel
8. stroll around: to walk along or through at a leisurely pace

Exercise Three
(略)

Exercise Four
RoundtheWorld Tour: Round the World in Twenty Days
TibetLhasaQinghai Tour: Tibet Impression
Xi’an Beijing Luoyang Tour: Imperial China
Kunming Dali Guiyang Tour: China Ethnic Tradition and Culture Discovery
Suzhou Hangzhou Wuxi Tour: China Paradise
Qingdao Dalian Qinhuangdao Tour: Golden Beaches and Summer Resorts
Chongqing Three Gorges Wuhan Tour: Grand Yangtze River Cruise
Mount Wutai Shaolin Temple Mount Emei Tour: Chinese Religion and Kongfu

Exercise Five
（略）
Reading III
Exercise Six
1. This pretty village is widely liked by tourists for such activities as fishing with hooks and lines, riding on the back of small horse, and walking around the hills.
2. A perfect touring center is located close to the marvelous remains of Urquhart Castle, in which, it is said, ghost always appears.
3. The haunting ruins of Castle rise above to afford a view over the exciting scenery of the highlands.
4. Here we offer you your tour arrangements on the base of attractive Loch Ness, striking Highland scenery and you will be warmly welcomed to pay a visit.
5. Besides comfortable accommodation and friendly service, you will also enjoy an interesting and attractive atmosphere from an earlier period at this welcoming hotel.

Exercise Seven
1. When we land at Kyleakin, we pass onto Broadford overlooked by the Red Hills.
2. Today we travel through scenery that becomes more dramatic as we traverse along the bonnie banks of Loch Lomond passing through Balloch, Tarbet and Crainlarich to reach Oban—a colorful fishing port growing as a holiday resort and Gaelic cultural center.
3. Tucked beneath the towering mass of Ben Nevis and on the shores of Loch Linnhe, Fort William is the bustling capital of the Lochaber region deriving its name from the fort built in 1690.
4. Narrow streets are delightfully complemented by its 13th century cathedral standing above the turbulent Allan Water.
5. Children aged 5 to 16 inclusive are given a 25% reduction on the adult price on occupying their own room or sharing a room with ONE adult.
Activity Two
Reading I
Exercise One
1. To the linguist

‘tone’ means the quality of sound produced by the voice in uttering words. In a general sense, ‘tone’ is the attitude of the speaker or writer as revealed in the choice of vocabulary or the intonation of speech. This attitude might be immediately apparent—in tone of voice, for instance. Written or spoken communication might be described as having a tone, which is, for instance: ironic, serious, flippant, threatening, lighthearted, and pessimistic. The writing style of this text is colloquial English and the tone is persuasive and suggestive. The text is full of short, imperative sentences, and colloquial expressions as if the writer is a friend of readers, who is telling his own traveling experience intimately.
2. “Itll really get you going”: Itll really give you enough stimulation to make you refreshed.
3. “Always ask for freebies on the plane—youll never know what youll end up with”: Always ask for an article or service given free, and you will never expect what youll get in the end.
4. “Little padlocks may look dinky but theyll actually keep wandering hands away”: Though the padlocks look small and insignificant, they will in fact protect your bags from being stolen.
5. “youll just get ripped off”: You will be charged too much.
6. Because it is said that the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans did it with sticky, sugarbased syrups to get rid of the bad smell from their armpits.
7. “Keep Regular”: keep customary, usual, or normal way of relieving ones bowels.
8. “Dont count on the store ever giving you a bag”: Dont expect that the store will give you a bag.
9. “if a car does hit you, at least youll be cushioned”: If a car does hit you, youll be protected from being hurt.
10. “an ugly American eyesore”: an American , that is unpleasant or offensive to view. Because he suggests that American tourists should follow the proverb that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Reading II
Exercise Two
1. The language used in the second sample is more formal. As the second sample is the writing of some of the rules and regulations implemented in China, this is more than a writing of personal suggestions, but a guidance to China tour.
2. （略）
3. （略）
4. It is neutral. Unlike the first introduction that uses a lot of colloquial expressions and humors, the second introduction is rather formal in style, where sentences are complete and wellbalanced; words are formal and wellselected.
Activity Three
Exercise One
China the Beautiful锦绣中华
China Explorers 探索中国
Imperial Beijing 北京皇城
Long March Revisited 重走长征路
China and the Orient 中国及东方古国游
Across the Might Karakoram 跨越雄伟的喀喇昆仑山脉
Stories Along the Yangtze River 长江的故事
Cruises Through the Yangtze Gorges 坐船三峡游
The Silk Road Revisited—A Journey along the Silk Road from Istan

bul to Chang’an
伊斯坦布尔——长安：重走丝绸之路
Journey Across the Top of the World 跨越世界之巅
Classical China 古典中国
The Cormorant Fisherman 渔乡美味游
On the Footprints of Marco Polo 踏着马可波罗的脚印
The Empress Dowager 领略太后生活
A Passenger to China on the CENTRAL KINGDOM EXPRESS
中国之游——搭上中央帝国的快车
The Golden Road to Far Cathay 通往遥远古都的金光大道
The Mountain Peoples of the Himalayas & the Tibetan PlateauJourney to Lhasa拉萨游——造访青藏高原的山民

Exercise Two
1. During this happy journey, well visit the delicately sculptured private gardens of Suzhou, the semiwestern bustle of Shanghai, the humansized terracotta warriors of Xian, and Chinas most stunning natural scenery.
2. The next day, leave Guangdong via air for Guilin, the famous city in southwestern China, where the beautiful, haunting landscapes have inspired famous painters for centuries.
3. Qindaos Summer Festival is six weeks of flavours, music and sunshine, with the taste of different flavours of Lu Cai and the thrilling finish in bluewater ocean racing, the Qindao Sailing Boat Race.
4. International Art Festival is the focus of activities in January, adding excitement of Beer Festival to April and the Festival of Jazz on the Sun Beach to June. From spring to autumn, wherever you visit, youll see blooming botanical and floral delights and youll find festival atmosphere and wonderful activities.
5. 1st Day: Departure from Beijing International Airport by Air Canada flight, fly to the Canada biggest city Toronto. School will arrange transportation and pick up students to residential area.
6. 13th Day：VancouverVictoria IslandVancouver：In the morning, take ferry across the Strait of Georgia, and enjoy the pretty sea view on ferry. After arriving at Victoria Island, visit the beautiful Butchart Garden. Its a colorful place as if you were walking into a fairyland. Then visit the luxurious and elegant Fairmont Empress Hotel. After lunch, visit welldesigned Province Parliament Building.
7. If there is refusal record by Canadian Embassy or America Embassy, we may not accept their application. Tourists must have personal valid private passports and term of validity is no less than 6 months. 4 pieces of color passport pictures are needed.
8. Fees Included: airport construction fee, transportation fee, and the fee of hotel rooms, meals and admission to some scenic spots. Hotel standard: 3star Hotels; Meals standard: Mainly Chinese meal, 10 persons with 8 dishes and 1 soup. Admission fee: excursion boat fare, city museum admission fee and Thousand Island Lake excursion boat fare.
9. Fly via Guangzhou for Guilin. Night at the newly built fivestar hotel, Huadi Grand Hotel. The next day cruise on the Lijiang River, enjoying the breathtaking scenery of steep cliffs and exotic peaks.
10. Sho

uld you need emergency cash, just bring your personal check or your credit card to the Bank of China, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China or the Bank of Communications. Your check will be cashed on the spot without the 4% surcharge for this service.
Activity Four
Project I
（略）
Project II
（略）

Unit Three
Publicity Literature in Tourism
Activity One
Exercise One
1. vie for: try their best to get more attention; proud: splendid, magnificent; undulating: rising and falling
2. dislocation: confusion; elegant: refined, graceful; nuances: (slight) difference
3. a profusion of: plenty of, a great number of
4. come into life: become real, vivid
5. hairraising: terrifying, thrilling
6. rate: regard, consider; tuck into: enjoy, eat to ones hearts content
7. in the timehonored manner: in the traditional and long cherished way
8. potential bargains: commodities to be sold with favorable prices
9. wade into the sea of: to walk with difficulty through the crowded people

Exercise Two
1. One has to spend his whole life if he wants to go over China, because the country is expansive and inspiring. Though with a very long history, it develops gradually and becomes very interesting.
2. Going to China isnt just a spatial and temporal change from one place to another.
3. Even if people try their best to utter the words, the slight differences in the tone often make the most determined give up their attempt.
4. In addition to the language, the busy life of the Chinese further confuse the visitor.
5. Tourists agree that there are so many sights and places of interest that are located far and wide that a tourists first trip can only serve as an introduction.
6. No matter what performances they are, they certainly show the cultural tendency of the time.
7. It is not easy to make the Chinese applaud for the performances, but you can applaud if you feel like.
8. The way the Chinese dress, work and enjoy their pastime always interest foreigners. Of course, the Chinese also have great interest in the ways the foreigners dress, work and relax.
9. Since people pay such close attention to you that at times you may feel ill at ease. But where can you find welcome warmer and friendlier?

Exercise Three
1. In this passage, the topic sentence “All the senses are engaged” is followed by 4 imperative sentences led by 4 action verbs of senses: touch, taste, listen, smell. In each imperative sentence, things both of the ancient time and the present day are just posed side by side as a contrast: a twothousandyearold inscription in stone vs. newlywoven silk; emperors vs. children singing; the temple incense vs. a fresh melon.
2. In this passage, following the topic sentence “Real disorientation sets in with a blur of tenses: present and past,” the phrases are likewise strung together based on the contrast of the present and the past.
3. In this sentence, the writer purposefully plays at the words

“minority” and “majority” to create an antithesis. Here, the “minorities” refers to minority peoples, and the “majority” means literally “a greater portion.”

Exercise Four
This article focuses on the following key words: diversity, variety, disorientation, dislocation, confusion, therefore, it may be entitled:
Going to China a Trip in the Wonderland
A Trip to China will Promise You a Dazzling Experience
A Trip that will Engage All Your Senses
A Trip that Strides over Time and Space
Activity Two
Exercise One
n. + adj. = adj. agesold (ancient, traditional)
activityprone (having a tendency toward)
n. + pp: = adj. aweinspiring (that arouses respect and wonder)
n. + past p. = adj. serviceoriented (designed for service)
adj. + n. = adj. frontdoor (here means river mouth); temperatezone (that belongs to the temperate climate
upmarket (firstclass)
= n. highrises (skyscrapers); superhighway
(expressway)
adv. + past p. = adj. emotionallyattached (bound by emotion, affection)
adv. + pp. = adj. almostoverwhelming (almost overpowering)
num. + n. = adj. fourseason
n. + n. = n. waterways (channels, rivers or canals, water
passages)

Exercise Two
1. Whatever a visitor expects of Beijing, the city will definitely offers to live up to that expectation.
2. Mountains guard from the north. The south is a plain that descends 43.7 meters downward from city center to the Bohai Sea nearby.
3. And, scattered throughout the large city, there are many ancient buildings as beautiful as if in a picture, delightful parks and some open squares convenient for people to carry out activities, which reminds people that humans live here.
4. Since China begins to play an important role in the international business, Beijing has found itself in a more favorable position and is more and more active in developing and expanding its industrial base.
5. Like all the famous capitals in the world, Beijing has a certain quality, a sort of atmosphere political centers have always shown, which is hard to describe and not easy to put into certain category.
6. In order to meet the demand of more and more businesspeople and freetraveling visitors, Beijing has constructed more grand buildings for meetings and exhibition, and more wellequipped, firstclass hotels, all of which are connected by a network of superhighways.

Exercise Three
1. 百世辉煌，帝都气象，当今生气勃勃的政治与经济中心，曾经遥远但始终是亿万民众心驰神往的核心，这就是北京。
2. 对于游客来说，在那里，人之所想应有尽有：平衍得让人几乎叹为观止的天安门；雄壮得让人肃然起敬的人民大会堂；曾经是非请莫入的紫禁城，如今却门户敞开，让人感受亲临其境的激动。
3. 但是，作

为北方野蛮民族和南方文明社会之间具有战略价值的要地，这样的位置并没有确保北京经久不衰，尽管有33位帝王在此建都，千百年来这座城市仍然历经了兴盛衰废。
4. 像所有世界级的知名国都一样，北京有一种“气象”，一种政治中心始终透露出的、无可名状且很难归类的感觉。也许是那种无言的想法，认为这里做出的决策将主宰人生；也许是那种敬畏，认为在这里，活着的历史，以及逝去的历史，都是高于一切的。
5. 同时，开发落后的区域正在改建或者加以置换，这里的居民搬进了新建的高楼大厦。

Exercise Four
1. the use of compound words;
2. the use of suspense;
3. the use of humor.
Activity Three
Exercise One
1. treacherous; 2. slit; 3. intersected; 4. precipitous; 5. perpendicular;
6. rapids

Exercise Two
1. 主句：the mighty Yangtze River...cleaves a passage in the middle reaches through a gap in the Wu Mountains;
现在分词短语sweeping down from the QinghaiTibet Plateau... 作伴随状语；
介词短语with overpowering, irresistible force作方式状语；
定语从句that lie athwart its course限定the Wu Mountains；
现在分词短语cutting the towering mountain range in two and then rushing down east to the sea作方式状语。
2. 主句：the high and steep mountain peaks glare down on the turbulent waters of the Yangtze below...
由Where引导的从句作地点状语从句：Where the mighty river and the towering mountain range intersect;
现在分词短语presenting a most majestic and aweinspiring look作伴随状语；
由while引导的从句作并列句：while the river... roars and booms in uncontrollable anger;
现在分词短语forcing its way down the narrow gorges between high and steep rocky peaks作方式状语。
3. 主句：The waters of the Yangtze... rush down in whirlpools, rapids or eddies...;
由and引导的并列句：and pound on the banks in desperate rage;
现在分词短语struggling between towering wallsided cliffs和throwing up
surging white foam and creating a sight of spectacular grandeur作伴随状语。
4. 由now... now... 连接的并列句：第一句Now a beautiful mountain peak towers in front of the ship, seemingly barring the way; 其中barring the way为现在分词短语，作状语；第二句为并列句，由now the ship has rounded the bend和（and） a new world opens up before the eyes构成。
5. 该句由so... that...连接，that引导的是表示程度的状语从句。At some treacherous spots作为表地点的状语。as though the river were boiling everywhere 作为程度状语从句中的表语从句。

Exercise Three
Passage I employs complicated sentence structures to convey a sense of difficulty and obstruction, while Passage II uses imperative but relatively short and simplestructured sentences to appeal to readers senses. The verbs used in Passa

ge II are mostly action verbs like “plunge”, “zoom”, “face up”, “feel”, “live” and “experience”.
Activity Four
Exercise One
(略)

Exercise Two
（略）

Exercise Three
1. Introduction One uses a matteroffact, descriptive tone, describing and narrating the history, the whereabouts, and the uniqueness of some sights, employing a language that is formal, with adjectives that pertain to the quality of the modified, rather than those appealing to the senses, such as “diverse”, “quaint”, “intimate”, “amazing”, “rich”, “different”, “distinct”, etc. Those adjectives mostly refer to the unique or innate quality of the things they modify. Introduction Two, on the contrary, is informative, almost devoid of any adjectives or modifiers. It reads as if stripped off everything except for the skeletony information about travels. The writing serves well the purpose of providing information as a travelwise piece, containing only the necessary information on transportation, sights, eating and living places, etc. Introduction Three is a personal account of a tour in Istanbul. It narrates the personal experience of a tourist while visiting the sights at different locations. The author uses a free and relaxed tone in his narration, with adjectives that mostly appeal to his/her senses.
2. First, he/she employs the first person in his narration. Second, he/she writes, following the time and space order of his travel arrangements, giving a panoramic view of the citys sights and travel activities such as shopping and eating. Thirdly, he/she makes free use of figures of speech, such as metaphor, parallelism, personification, simile, hyperbole, overstatement, understatement, etc. to heighten the effect of his/her narration.
3. To make his/her introduction more personal and thus more appealing and exemplary, so that other tourists may follow his/her suit.
4. It reads more inviting and believable, telling readers the true experience of a person who has made such an inciting tour in that exotic and mysterious city and country.

Exercise Four
(略)

Exercise Five
1. “You” is used to prompt action from the prospective tourists, to invite them to participate in this tour, so as to live up to the calling from the inscription at the base of one of two sphinx statues: “You who enter here, consider each thing well, and tell me then if these many marvels are made with deceit, or with art” and to Prince Orsinis invitation “You who wander the world wanting to see great and wonderful marvels, come here to see elephants, lions, bears, ogres and dragons.”
2. wonder, peculiar, eerie, fantastic, grotesque, fanciful, astound, imaginary, puzzling, enchanted, gigantic, monstrous, enigmatic
Activity Five
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 两张转机卡就能使你穿越我们这座熟悉都市，穿过形形色色的社区，从一个国家去到另一个国家

。这里是生机勃发的地方。带上你的激情，寻找到爱；留下你的足迹，你会发现自己有所改变。
2. 多伦多是一座多元文化的城市，少数族裔居住的城市，种族分片居住的城市，这一点表现为各具特色的社区奇妙地拼凑在一起。一些社区可以被说成是某一民族的居住地，而另一些地方所呈现的则是某一特殊的生活方式、商业或娱乐活动。
3. 在繁忙的日子里，这座市场完全跟世界各地的街市一样混乱：声音嘈杂喧嚣，水果和蔬菜摊上高高地堆着农产品，顾客各式各样，有时候文化背景也不一样。
4. 逛圣劳伦斯市场也许比逛被称作多伦多“雅皮士市场”的肯辛顿市场更讲排场，不过，这里的质量、挑选的余地和价位也很不错。
5. 另外一个意大利人居住区则有些不同。这里的街道两旁排满了时尚的、高档的意大利商店，意大利灯柱，还有流行的果子露和卡布奇诺咖啡屋。如果“小意大利”代表的是意大利的“心脏”，那么Corso Italia则是“表皮”，雅致、时髦、魅力恰到好处。
6. 在伊斯坦布尔最古旧的一处，靠近加拉塔桥的地方，在众所周知的调味品天堂——香料市场里，空气中弥漫着异国情调的声音和芳香，一如上百年前一样。
7. 我到伊斯坦布尔才一天，就已经被这拥挤、繁忙、喧嚣、热情、多彩、包含历史故事的地方所吸引，多少世纪，来自欧亚大陆的军队在这里交战，贸易线路在这里交汇，不同文化在这里融合。
8. 至于那种艺术形式，我要说的是那些年轻女子能扭动自己的身体，令人惊叹。从我所见到的男女观众脸上瞠目结舌的表情看，叹为观止的人不止我一个。
9. 黄昏降临的时候，我走进灯火明亮的市镇广场，那里几十家露天饭馆热热闹闹，人声喧嚣，烤羊肉和调料的香味弥漫在芬芳的空气中，碟子盘子叮当作响，欢声笑语持续不断。
10. 要是你想知道在迪斯尼出现之前游乐园是何模样，那就去看看意大利中部城镇、罗马以北约40英里的博马佐镇吧。作为一个奇特的范例，那里有座16世纪的“魔鬼公园”，树林茂密的山坡上四处保存着许多想像中的动物和寓言中的怪物的巨型雕像，形状奇特怪异。

Directions: Translate the following passages into English. Bear in mind that the best policy for the writing of publicity literature is concise, appealing and persuasive.
1. Located beside Lake Taihu and surrounded by 20 odd lakes, Suzhou is credited with the beautiful name of “Venice in the East”. For its picturesque scenery, people compare it and Hangzhou City to “the paradise on earth”. People in Suzhou are rather delicate in emotion. Some say that they would rather listen to Suzhou people quarreling than to Ningbo people talking. The city abounds wit

h places of fine scenery and historic interest, including the Humble Administrators Garden, Tiger Hill, Lingering Garden, Lion Grove Garden and Gentle Waves Pavilion. Those towers, gazeboes, terraces, winding corridors and waterside pavilions are so artistically laid out that they bear the characteristics of the Chinese landscape architecture of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. Shaoxing is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, with an area of 7,900 square kilometers and a population of 4.2 million. A famous waterfront city in South China, it is one of the first 24 cities in the country selected as renowned for their history and culture. With over 2,400 years of history, it abounds in many picturesque sites and historic places. With the Kuaiji Mountain on the south and the Hangzhou Bay on the north, the city occupies a vast stretch of land in between, dotted with crisscross rivers, mirrorlike lakes, uneven stone bridges and many old styled shed boats. Shaoxing has many traditional local products, such as Shaoxing wine, silk, green tea and Yuestyle porcelain. Their origins can be traced to 2,000 years back. Its Calligraphy Festival, Memorial Ceremony of King Yu, Shaoxing Wine Festival, Grapes Festival, Yue Culture Festival and together with the unique Yue opera and Shaoxing opera, all those activities can offer you an endless pleasure on folk culture and tradition.
3. Guangzhou, shortened as “Sui (the ear of grain for lamb)” or nicknamed as “the City of Lamb”, is situated on the East Coast of Guangdong Province. It is an old but beautiful city sprawling over both sides of the Pearl River. Its springlike scenery, famous historic and cultural sites, and renowned and delicious dishes and delicacies, all this has enchanted the visitors both at home and abroad. Guangzhou is also named “the Flower City” because it abounds in flowers all the year round. The flower markets in the city, especially the flower fair to be held once a year, are particularly attractive. When the Spring Festival comes, 3 days before the New Year Eve, the flower farmers in Guangzhou and the neighboring counties will put up temporary bamboo sheds along such streets as Xiguan, Dongshan and Henan, and decorate them into streets of flowers.
4. Whenever the Chinese talk about Hangzhou, they will invariably refer to West Lake, so named because of its geographical location, the west of the city. Today West Lake stretches some 3.3 kilometers north to south and 28 kilometers east to west, covering in total an area of about six square kilometers, including the isles in the lake, with a perimeter that extends some 15 kilometers. On three sides it is sheltered by hills, with open flat land only to the northeast where downtown Hangzhou is situated. Such a unique topographical feature has been described as “On three sides are cloudcapped hills, on one the busy town.”
5. The Summer Palace used to be the palace where Dowager Cixi liv

ed in summer. It is famous not only for its long history but also for its tranquil and beautiful scenery. Its really an ideal summer resort. Covering an area of 290 hectares, the park has more than 3,000 palace chambers and garden structures of various forms. The sightseeing area principally includes the front and backsides of the Longevity Hill, the Kunming Lake and the Back Lake, which form the main part of the Summer Palace. The gardenbuilding art of the Summer Palace is suggestive of poetry and painting. Its landscape of lakes and hills is dotted with numerous chambers, halls, mansions, towers, corridors, terrace towers, pavilions and bridges. They are all gracefully built and appropriately laid out, each with its unique features, forming a unified entity. Visiting it, you will feel that there are hills beyond hills and scenery beyond scenery. Seeing the farreaching perspective, you will be relaxed and carefree.
6. What is collectively known as the Three Gorges on the Yangtze refers to the Qutang Gorge, the Wu Gorge and the Xiling Gorge that begins at BaiDiCheng and ends at NanJinGe in Hubei Province, stretching along a total distance of 204 km, and through five counties and cities. The waters of the Yangtze, forcing its way down the narrow gorges, roars and booms in uncontrollable anger. In the narrow gorges, shoals and rapids are everywhere. Along the river, the towering peaks are so high and precipitous that they shut out the sun. This section of the Yangtze River is really one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.
7. The lake view is not the only scenic feature that is attractive. Its charm is accentuated by the presence of the wooded hills that surround it on three sides, their picturesque peaks, rocks, caves and ravines intermingling with sparkling brooks, springs, ponds and creeks. From the wooded hillsides, peep out temples and pagodas, and towers and pavilions. With the lake and the hills setting each other off, the overall scenery has gained a singular charm.
8. The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin (221—209 B.C.), which is situated at the north foot of Mount Li in Lintong County of Shaanxi Province, is one of the earliest and largest imperial mausoleums of ancient China. Nestling against Mount Li on the south, the mausoleum commands a view of River Wei to the north, the tumulus being the converging point of the nine ridges of Mount Li which lie like nine undulating dragons giving protection to it. If one looks down at the mausoleum from somewhere on high, one will find that the floods that have occurred in history have washed gullies in the loess highland on the north bank of the river which form a pattern that looks like a gigantic lotus flower with the mausoleum sitting at the stamen. The siting of the mausoleum, described in history as “ nine dragons giving protection to a jade lotus,” is a fascinating topographical feature of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin.
Activity Si

x
Project I
(略)
Project II
(略)


Unit Four
Entertainment in Tourism
Activity One
Exercise One
1. in style: in a fashionable way
2. Snorkel: dive; lap: beat the shore gently
3. interact with: play with; puppydog personalities: as gently as a puppy dog
4. unwind: begin to experience, start to discover
5. one: a kid
6. gets a little blurry up: is not as clearmarked as before
7. secluded splendor: in isolation but grandeur; accessible: easy to be reached
8. pass for: cost
9. apply: be applicable, be pertinent or relevant
10. The skiin/skiout towns are yours to discover: You are free to explore the town by skiing in and out of the town.
11. electrifying: exciting, stimulating; extravaganzas: splendid shows; afloat: on the ship, on board
12. whipped up: made, exaggerated
13. catch: come and watch
14. amble around: walk around in a casual way; adding character to: add qualities and features to
15. give the dance floor a whirl: try to have a dance, the small hours: hours after midnight

Exercise Two
1. The advantages being advertised include: relaxation and another way of learning from nature for children. The word “turquoise” originally refers to a blue to bluegreen mineral of aluminum and copper, prized as a gemstone in its polished blue form (绿松石), but here it is used to refer to the color the stone represents. Other words used in the same way include: ruby, sapphire, opal, emerald, etc. They are often used to represent the colors they carry, Like in Thomas Hardy’s poem “Beeny Cliff”: “O the opal and the sapphire of theat wandering western sea,/And the woman riding high above with bright hair flapping free...” In the last paragraph, the verbs “unwind” and “relax” are used as transitive ones, as if emphasizing the fact that “you” the tourists—are not passive but active in enjoying the relaxation on the island. As for sentences, many of them are imperatives, highlighting the persuasive power of the ad.
2. Playing with your children and endearing the relationship between you and your children. The prospective tourists are parents, esp. fathers. The qualities of this entertainment being advertised are: fatherson intimacy and affection; the unforgettable memories of this affection; the recalling of ones childhood, etc. You may rephrase the sentence in this way: “The laughter and happiness you and your children share at this moment will be kept as fresh as now in your memories even in future years.”
3. The third ad is made for “skiing.” The qualities of the site that are being advertised include: convenience for skiing; unmanned pureness and secluded splendor of the place. The figures of speech used in this ad are: repetition (“Pure Adventure, Pure Colorado”); metaphor (“pure bliss”, “lies a magical skiing experience”); contrast (“Telluride sits in secluded splendor, yet accessible from ”) The word “pure” is repeated to highlight the unpoll

uted environment of the place. The “bliss” and “experience” are used to designate the physical and tangible sensation of skiing. The contrast is used to emphasize the seclusion of the place on the one hand, but the easy access to it on the other. By saying “no traffic, no lift lines, no attitudes,” the advertiser seems to imply that the place has not yet manned or polluted by man. Everything here is just as natural as it is, and you can enjoy the blissful happiness that only pure Nature can offer.
4. The most striking feature of the diction in the last ad is the use of adjectives of exaggeration and strong sensuous quality: electrifying, dazzling, glitzy, lavish, fabulous, energetic, etc. and the use of action verbs, such as whip up, take in, amble around, sing ones heart out, give a whirl, etc. The adjectives are used to exaggerate the scenes and sights; the verbs are used to arouse tourists interest to participate in the activities onboard.
Activity Two
Exercise One
1. It is the rare case that a royal prince jumps the queue to ride on a roller coaster in an amusement park.
2. The prince we mentioned just now made a polite request to ride on the parks roller coaster. His name is Jefri Bolkias, brother to the Sultan.
3. Park managers say the park admits about 2,000 visitors daily, 7,000 on weekends.
4. Since the park stretches some hundred acres of grassy tropical landscape, queues are nowhere to be seen (visitors dont have to queue up for any activities).
5. As long as there are people who want to try the Giant Drop, no matter how small the group is, ride operators would willingly turn on the machine to let them have a go.
6. You have to pay for the food sold in stalls just outside the park.

Exercise Two

游乐园 过山车 入园费
碰碰车 水槽漂流 旋转木马
绿草如茵的热带公园 高空跌落 主题公园

Exercise Three
behindthescenes: meaning the secret, unknown info which the public is unlikely familiar; the word is formed with prepositional phrase (介词结构短语)
kneeknocking: meaning terrifying, scaring, shocked as your knees knock; the word is formed in a subject + predicate structure
hairraising: meaning terrifying, the formation of the word is the same with “kneeknocking”
eyeopener: meaning something that opens ones eye; the word is formed with: n+v+er
13story freefall: formations of the words: num.+n.; adj.+n.
worldclass: meaning firstclass, superior; formed with n.+n., in which the first noun is used as an adjective
roundtrip: meaning a trip back and forth; formed with adj. + n.
highestquality airlines: meaning superior, extremely good; formed with adj. in its superlative form + n.
carefullydesigned: formed with adv. + past participle of a verb
airinclusive packages: formed with a noun + an ad

jective
awardwinning: formed with n. + present participle of a verb
speciallyequipped: same as “carefullydesigned”
stateoftheart: words formed in this way are many: touchmenot, with a dontyouthinkIamignorant smile
snowcapped: meaning covered with snow at the top; formed with n. + past participle of a verb
addons: something that is added; formed with v. + prep. + s (plural)
an allyoucaneat feast: meaning a feast in which all the food served are to your taste; formed in the same way as “stateoftheart”
liveaction adventure: real, exciting and active adventure; formed with adj. + n.
allstar resorts: meaning all the resorts are star resorts; formed with adj. + n.; allstar team全明星队

Exercise Four
1. To experience the excitement and entertainment of TV and the Movies, to see how those exciting scenes of animation in TV and movies are made.
2. Before 10:30 a.m. or after 5 p.m.
3. At midday.
4. Guest Information Board on Hollywood Boulevard.
5. To join Woody, Buzz and the rest of the Toy Story gang in a parade.
6. You go up and fall down two times for twice the terror.
7. This text uses a lot of imperative sentences as if to urge you to participate in the liveaction adventure of the theme park. Compared with the first introduction, the text is more energypacked by using action verbs and compound words that denote action and its effect.
Activity Three
Exercise One
1. People are so excited that their spirits are the highest.
2. It is an ideal occasion for people to bury the old grudges and start a new relationship.
3. With the New Year Greetings, the former resentment and rancor were forgotten and thrown away.
4. The Lantern Festival about half a month later signifies the end of the New Year season. After that, people resume their routine life.
5. No matter what New Years celebrations people observe differently, the happy and festival spirit is the same.
6. In the New Year holidays, so many people nationwide hurry home to join in the family reunion that the transportation companies are apprehensive for their capacity to carry them home.
7. China is so large in terms of geography, population and nationalities. Therefore, there are various ways and customs to celebrate the New Year holidays.
8. People hope to get rid of all the ill lucks in the family and prepare to welcome the good luck into the house.

Exercise Two
(略)

Exercise Three
（略）
Activity Four
Exercise One
1. most likely: probably
2. interwoven: blended
3. props: performing articles
4. stylized: fixed
5. integrated: composite
6. distinct: noticeable
7. versatile: skilled

Exercise Two

acrobatic combat makeup (painted face) Anhui opera
Beijing opera props (stage properties) gestures (pantomime)
costumes singing, acting, dialogue and acrobatic combat
stylized acting th

e male lead, the female lead, the paintedface, the clown
an aged male lead a martial lead a young male lead
a paintedface character a main female lead
a middleaged or young female lead a young female lead
female clown a female martial lead a female lead (young)
an aged female lead
a female martial lead (versed in shadowboxing, swordplay, etc.)
stage pose Anhui opera troupe Beijing opera troupe

Exercise Three
(略)
Activity Five
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 我们加勒比的海水几乎始终是华氏82度，因此，请来时尚逍遥吧，在绿宝石般湛蓝的海水里、在我们美丽的Cayman群岛的岸上岸下发现生活的真谛。
2. 在险峰环绕、人迹罕至的峡谷当中，你能感受到神奇的滑雪体验。这座主题公园地处壮美群山之中，与世隔绝，但比以往更为频繁的航班使全国各地的游客更容易来到此地。
3. “公主号”能提供海上最好的娱乐，这一美誉不仅是靠她那令人怦然心动的舞台节目、铺张华丽的表演和令人难以置信的奇彩异服。
4. 晚餐之后在船上漫步时，你会发现现场演奏的乐队和钢琴师为许多酒吧增添了韵味。要么看看魔术、喜剧或歌舞表演，要么去娱乐场赌上一把，要么去卡拉OK包厢尽情狂吼。
5. 公园管理者声称每天接待差不多两千游客，周末七千，但由于公园坐落在草木茂盛的热带风景区内，面积有上百英亩，因此从未有过人群拥挤的情况，排队现象也从未有过。
6. 新年期间，全国各地的人们请好假，纷纷赶回家与家人团聚，运输部门则紧张地等待着他们的蜂拥而至。
7. 新年前的数日，家家户户忙着打扫自家房屋，希望能扫除家中可能的霉运，迎接渴望到来的新一年的好运。
8. 半夜，整个天空将被烟花爆竹映亮，到处犹如战场一般。人们的兴致达到高潮。
9. 如汉墓中发现的描绘表演的浮雕所示，这一剧种据信早在汉朝就有了，不过很有可能汉朝的表演者只是表演一些戏剧片断。
10. 京剧是中国舞台上集众多艺术形式为一体的一种综合的表演艺术。除了唱做念打之外，还包括中国传统音乐、诗歌、舞剧、服饰、脸谱和武术。

Directions: Look up the following holidays and festivals in reference books and turn them into English.
the Dragon Boat Festivalthe MidAutumn Festival
the Spring Festival the TombSweeping Day
the New Year’s Day the Lantern Festival
National Day the Cold Food Day
the Double Ninth Festival the WaterSplashing Festival
the Fishing Festival the Porridge Day

Chinese Lovers Day (the Cowherd and Weave Maid Day)
the Midwinter Day Christmas
Labor Day Easter (Easter Sunday, Easter Day)

Directions: Look up the following terms in reference books and turn them into English.
Sichuan opera川剧
Beijing opera京剧
Shaoxing opera越剧
Guangdong opera粤剧
Opera highlights折子戏
puppet show/puppetoon 木偶戏
shadow play/shadowgraph皮影戏
Kunqu opera 昆剧（江苏南部(南昆)及北京、河北(北昆)等地的剧种）
Anhui opera徽剧
Shanghai opera沪剧
Fujian opera潮剧
a local opera of north and northeast China 评剧，华北、东北等地的地方戏曲剧种
Hunan opera湘剧
Hunan Huagu opera花鼓戏
Huai opera 淮剧，江苏地方戏曲剧种之一
Hanju opera 汉剧，湖北一种地方戏剧,以西皮、二黄为主要腔调,对京剧形成影响巨大。也称“汉调”
Huangmei opera popular in Anhui Province 黄梅戏，安徽戏曲剧种，因主要曲调起源于湖北黄梅而得名，也叫“黄梅调”
Jiangxi opera赣剧
Guangxi opera桂剧
Tibetan opera藏剧
Jin opera (Shaanxi opera)晋剧
Shanxi Opera 秦腔，西北各省地方戏曲剧种
Zhuang nationality opera僮剧
Henan opera 豫剧，亦称“河南梆子”
folk art forms including ballad singing, story telling, comic dialogues, clapper talks, cross talks, etc.曲艺
sing opera arias 清唱，不化妆演唱一段至数段戏曲唱腔的表演形式
rhymed dialogue; theatrical dialogue 对口词
storytelling and ballad singing in Suzhou dialect评弹
storytelling评书
storytelling accompanied by tomtom大鼓书
Drum talk in Beijing dialect京音大鼓
Drum talk in Shandong dialect山东大鼓
Cross talk, comic dialogue对口相声
clapper talks快板
a twoman act, with one speaking or singing while hiding behind the other who does the acting双簧
gastriloquism / gastriloquy口技
popular (Chinese) song or melody 莲花落，一种以“莲花落，落莲花”一类句子作衬腔或尾声的曲艺，常用竹板打节拍
dragon lantern dance耍龙灯
lion dance舞狮
yangko dance扭秧歌

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
1. China has local operas of hundred kinds. Each differs in tone, dialect, and style of music. But in the style of acting, most of the traditional Chinese operas have something in common.
2. Beijing Opera “Monkey Creates Havoc in Heaven” is a mythological opera based on the wellknown Chinese classic Pilgrimage to the West, in which the Monkey King is very popular for his intelligence and remarkable martial arts.
3. The way the act