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高三英语重点词汇复习

高三英语重点词汇复习
高三英语重点词汇复习

高三英语重点词汇复习

u3 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词preserve, empty, disturb, result, examine, compare, express, organize, base, survive, pick, prove, manage名词explorer, sail, discovery, secretary, coincidence, captain, warning, astronaut, pilot, position, quality形容词adventurous, curious, present, scientific, certain重点词组set sail(for), as well as, right away, pay off, a great deal of, shortly after, have something to do with, live on, result in, make a contribution to, look up to sb, live one’s dream, not…but…二、精选词汇讲解1. curious (1) curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的;奇特的be curious about …对……好奇的;be curious to do sth. 对做……感到好奇curious, we looked around for other guests. 我们好奇地四处寻找着其他客人。he spoke slowly, in a curious manner. 他以一种奇特的方式缓慢地说着。(2) curiously adv. 好奇地;稀奇古怪地philip looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看着人们。(3) curiosity n. [u.]好奇感in/ with curiosity 好奇地(相当于curiously);out of/ from curiosity 出于好奇心philip looked at the people in/with curiosity. 他好奇地看着人们。he kept asking me

numerous questions about it out of / from curiosity. 出于好奇,对那件事他问了我许多问题。(4) curiosity n. [c.]希奇的事;珍品these antiques are curiosities. 这些古董是希世珍品。this red and yellow striped seashell is quite a curiosity. 这个红黄相间的贝壳是件珍品。2. discovery(1) discovery n.[c.] 发现scientists made a lot of amazing scientific discoveries in the twentieth century. 科学家们在二十世纪作出了许多惊人的科学发现。she was shocked at the discovery that he was a thief. 她震惊地发现他原来是个贼。(2) discover vt. 发现(发现世界上原本就存在的事物)区别:invent vt. 发明(发明世界上原本不存在的事物)christopher columbus discovered america in 1492. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。alexander invented the telephone. 亚历山大发明了电话。(3) discoverer n. [c.] 发现者it was madame curie who/ that first discovered radium. 是居里夫人首先发现了镭元素。madame curie is well known as the discoverer of radium. 居里夫人作为镭元素的发现者而出名。3. as well as (1) as well as 同样;也;以及(用于连接两个并列的成分;相当与not only…but also 但as well as强调的是它前面的内容,而not only…but also强调的是but also部分的内容。当as well as 用来连接两个并列的主语时,句中

谓语动词的形式必须与第一个主语一致。)john can speak chinese as well as french. 约翰不仅能讲法语而且能讲中文。it’s important for you as well as for me. 这不仅对我而且对你也很重要。lily as well as her classmates was in deep sorrow at the death of their principal. 得知校长的死讯lily和她的同学们一样沉浸在极大的悲痛中。(as well as连接两个并列的主语。此句谓语动词用单数was, 同第一个主语lily一致)。共6页,当前第1页123456for certain / for sure肯定地it’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得这次大选。i cannot say for certain/sure when he will arrive. 我不能肯定地说他何时能到达。7. pay off(1) 成功,带来好结果; 是值得的,没有白费all my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 那为成为探险家训练多年所付出汗水最后终于得到了好结果。his hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 当他得到晋升时他所有的辛劳都得到了回报。(2) pay off one’s debt(s) 还清债务i will pay off my debt with this check. 我将用这张支票偿还债务。8. compare (1) compare vt./vi. 比较compare with... 与……相比, 比得上does his latest book compare with his first? 他最近出版的书能同他最早的书相比吗?(2) compare a with b 把a 同b 作比较compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.

把这同那个比较一下,你就会看出哪个更好了。(3) compare a to b 把a比作成bshakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个大舞台。people compared him to a little white mouse. 人们把他比作成一只小白鼠。(4) compared to/ with…与……相比(常用做状语)compared to/with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 同许多妇女相比,她确实是很幸运的。(5) comparison n. 比较;in comparison with…与……比较起来例:i have done little this year in comparison with what i did last year. 同我去年所做的比起来,我今年真没做什么。9. warning (1) warning n. 警告;提醒;前车之鉴his heart attack will be a warning to him not to work so hard. 他心脏病的突发将会是对他如此卖命工作的一个警告(警告他不要如此卖命工作了)。(2) warn vt.警告warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事=warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事warn sb. that 警告某人……he was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危险。she warned him against eating too much candy. 她警告他吃太多糖不好。i warned you not to buy that old car. 我曾警告你/提醒你不要买那辆旧车的。she warned me against pickpockets. 她提醒我小心扒手。he warned us that the roads were icy.

他警告我们路上结冰了。10. manage (1) manage vt.设法, 努力, 争取the repair work is difficult but i can manage (it). 这修理工作不容易, 但我能对付下来。(2) manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事try to do sth.尽力做某事(但不一定做成功) the box was heavy but he managed to carry it away. 那箱子很重但他还是设法把它搬走了。he tried to get there on time but he failed. 他试图按时到那儿, 可是没能做到。三、词汇拓展训练(一) 单项填空 1. ---they are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.---i don’t care. it has __________ to do with me. a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everything 2. success results ________ hard work, while laziness leads _________ failure. a. from; in b. in; to c. from; to d. to; in 3. e-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.

a. play

b. have played

c. are playing

d. is playing 4. the problem _______ to be more difficult than we had supposed. a. proved b. turned c. was proved d. was turned out 5. at the meeting, all the _________ agreed to make mr. jackson principal. 共6页,当前第3页123456a. present teachers b. teachers at present c. at present teachers d. teachers present 6. --- can you show me mr. jaffer’s office, please? --- ________.

but i don’t know if he is in at the moment. a. thanks b. go on c. sure d. you are welcome.7. _______ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research. a. so curious about the couple was b. so curious were the couple about c. how curious to the couple were d. the couple was such curious on 8. after 3 years of hard work, he ________ to enter the best university in china. a. succeeded b. managed c. tried d. attempted 9. after ten years of hard work, his dream _________. a. came true b. lived c. realized d. was come true 10. the operation on my mother was _______ for 20 minutes because there was electricity failure. a. interrupted b. disturbed c. missed d. lost (二) 单词拼写1. if ___________ (呼吸)in, these viruses can result in illness or even death. 2. practise your spoken english and then you can _________ (表达) yourself freely. 3. he was punished for __________ (打扰)others when they were working. 4. the policeman showed great _________(勇敢)in face of danger. 5. this article is not well ___________(组织). 6. it was a ___________(巧合)that he was born on his mother's birthday.

7. the ancient buildings in this area are well ____________(保护). 8. we need food and water for _____________ (生存). 9. she is one of the

best ____________ (秘书) i have ever seen. 10. the doctor __________(检查)the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.(三)选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。 a set sail(for), as well as, right away, pay off, a great deal of, shortly after共6页,当前第4页123456 1. he passed through a difficult period _____________his marriage broke down. 2. he is ill. you should call in a doctor ______________. 3. the ship will _______________ london at 8:30. 4. after several years?ˉself study, he acquired(??μ?) ______________ knowledge. 5. according to tom, two years of business school really _____________. 6. tom£?___________ his parents, is fond of classical music. b have something to do with, live on, not ?-but ?-, make a contribution to, look up to sb, live one?ˉs dream1. it is our duty to _____________ our motherland. 2. they all ______________ him as their leader. 3. our purpose is ________ to do it for you _______ to teach you to do it by yourself. 4. most people in that country ____________ rice. 5. the man insisted that he ____________ the murder. he was not on the spot at the moment. 6. young as he is, he has ______________ and become well known throughout the world. (??) ×?o?ì??? 1. ---did many people

attend mike?ˉs wedding last night?---yes, there were around 100 people _________ at the wedding. 2. ---are the vegetables still ____________?---yes, i just bought them this morning. 3. --- did he pass his driving test in the end?--- yes, he ___________ made it since he had been practising hard for two months. 4. --- are egyptian pyramids among the oldest buildings in the world?---yes, the _________ egyptians were clever enough to build them even though there were not modern machines then. 5. --- it it true what one experiences as a child often plays a big part in shaping his character?---yes, one?ˉs ___________ experiences will have a life-long influence on him. 6. --- has tom finally got his desired position?--- yes, because he is the best one among all the _________. 7. ---do these goods sell well?---no, the ______ of them is too poor. 8. --- is it important for a person to have a sense of success in his job?--- certainly, being _________ in one?ˉs job is one of the elements that makes a person happy. 9. --- do people still keep in touch with each other by writing letters today?---yes, but most often they _______ each other by e-mail or msn. 10. --- is she the right person for the job?--- yes, she is quite ________ to do the job. 1

26ò3£?μ±?°μú5ò3123456(五)短文填空howard carter, a famous brave and (1) explorer, discovered many amazing things during his lifetime. his (2) about the world led him to explore egypt, where he found several important tombs, with the (3) bodies of dead kings known as mummies. in 1922, sponsored(赞助)by lord carnarvon, a british man interested in egypt, he made his most amazing (4) of all—the tomb of king tutankhamun. by (5) the tomb of everything it contained, carter and his team became rich and famous right away. however, (6) seven years after the discovery, 21 people related to the opening of the tomb died (7) one after another except howard carter. people are puzzled about the causes of so many deaths. some think it was just coincidence. others believe the deaths resulted from the mummy’s (8) _ , which punishes those disturbing the resting dead. however, a (9)_ explanation says those people died as a result of breathing in some viruses. today, the mystery of tutankhamun’s tomb still remains (10) .参考答案(keys):(一) 1-5 acdad 6-10 cbbaa(二) 1. breathed 2. express 3. disturbing 4. bravery 5. organized 6. coincidence 7. preserved/ protected 8. survival 9. secretaries 10. examined (三) a: 1. shortly after 2. right away 3. set sail

for 4. a great deal of 5. paid off 6. as well as b: 1. make a contribution to / make contributions to 2. look up to 3. not…but…4. live on 5.had nothing to do with 6. lived his dream (四) 1. present 2. fresh 3. finally/eventually 4.ancient 5. childhood 6. candidates/ applicants 7. quality 8. successful 9. contact 10. qualified (五) (1) adventurous (2) curiosity (3) preserved (4) discovery (5) emptying (6) within (7) strangely (8) curse (9) scientific (10) unexplained/unsolved共6页,当前第6页123456

高考英语高频词汇检测复习

v1.0 可编辑可修改单词连连看:选出英语单词相对应的中文含义,并将选项填在对应单词的序号前面 ()1. announce .关心;v.涉及()2. available B.宣布 () C.突破 () D.卓越的,非凡的 ().潜在的,n.潜能 () F.可获得的 ()G.发明 ()H.决定,下决心 ()I.效力,有效性 ()J.偶然的,意外的 ()1. intellect A.拿回,撤销()2. mystery B.诗歌的,诗意的()3. figure out C.有智慧的,聪明的 ()4. take back D.传达,运输()5. cling to E.解决,算出,指出 ()6. get sick of F.目前的,现存的()G.坚持,依附,粘住 ()8. poetic H.秘密,神秘 ()9. convey I.生病,对...厌倦()J.情绪的,易激动的 BFAHC IDJEG CHEAG IJBDF ()1. risk .交易;v.讨价还价()2. balance B.乞讨,恳求 ()3. bargain C.背叛,泄露 ()4. bother .风险;v.冒...的危险()5. beg E.打败,敲打 ()6. behave F.烦扰,打扰 ()7. benefit G.表现,举止,运转()8. betray H.责备 ()9. beat .利益;v.有利于().平衡;结算v.使平衡()1. book (v.) A.埋葬,隐藏()2. break .检查,核实;n.支票()3. bury C.对...索费,充电,控告 () D. n. v.挑战 () E.环绕四周 () F.随身携带,搬,扛 ()G.预定,登记 ()H.弄坏,打破(记录);休息 () (v.) I.取消 () around J.担任 DJAFB GICEH GHAFI DBCJE () A.澄清,阐明 ().教练; v.训练() C.完成 () D.分类,分等()=remove E.安慰

高三英语单词表

高三上 UNIT1 beard n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子 cheetah n.猎豹 sailfish n.旗鱼;姥鲛 voyager n.航行者;航海者;航天者 tight adj.紧的;难解开的;紧密的 tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝 gorge n.峡谷 edition n.版本;版次 moustache n.髭;八字须;小胡子 Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐 brewery n.啤酒厂 conclude vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成vi结束 hire vt.雇佣;租用 send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下;写下 feat n.技艺;功绩;伟业 length n.长度;长 hectare n.公顷 athletic adj.运动(员)的;体格健壮的 Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 fade vi.凋谢;褪色;(声音等)变弱;(光纤等)变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地 in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先account n.叙述;账目;账户 attempt vt.尝试;努力n.试图;企图 suitable adj.适合的;恰当的 apply for 申请;请求 inspect vt.检查;视察;察看 confirm vt.证实;确认 certificate n.证(明)书 gradual adj.逐渐的;渐变的 blank n.空的;空隙adj.空白的;空虚的 enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 bid n.出价;投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)(拍卖时)喊(价);投标decade n.十年 committee n.委员会 fascinate vt.迷住;使神魂颠倒 Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇 burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸;爆破 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 underline vt.在……下面画线;强调 globe n.地球;地球仪;球体

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neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 (1)efficient办事高效率的 (2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富创造力的 (3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 (4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 (5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 (6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练 (8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 (1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 (2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的 (3) suffer from... 患上…… 经历 (1)graduate from... 从……毕业 (2)major in 以……为专业 (3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金 (4)get good grades获得好成绩 (5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位

高中会考英语词汇表

A able (adj.) 能够;有能力的aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 above (prep.) 在……上面(adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议adviser (n.) 顾问 affair (n.) 事;事情 affect (vt.) 影响;对……有坏影响 afford (vt.) 买得起;有能力支付 afraid (adj.) 害怕;担心 be afraid of 害怕 Africa (n.) 非洲 after all 毕竟;终究 again and again 再三地;反复地 once again 再一次 against (prep.) 反对;不同意; 对着;逆 at the age of 在……岁时agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 agriculture (n.) 农业,农学 ahead (adv.) 向前;在前 airport (n.) 航空港;飞机场 alive (adj.) 活着的 allow (v.) 允许 almost (adv.) 几乎;近于 alone (adj.) 单独的 along (prep.) 沿着;顺着 (adv.) 向前;和……一起;一同 aloud (adv.) 大声地 although (conj.) 虽然 altogether (adv.) 总共 always (adv.) 总是;永远 amazed (adj.) 吃惊的;惊讶的 amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 amusing (adj.) 有趣的;可笑 的 ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老 的 anger (n.) 怒;愤怒 angry (adj.) 生气的;愤怒的 animal (n.) 动物 ankle (n.) 脚踝 announce (v.) 宣布 announcement (n.) 通告;通知 anxious (adj.) 忧虑的;焦急 的 anybody / anyone (pron.) 任 何人 anyhow (adv.) 不管怎样 anything (pron.) 什么事(物); 任何事(物) anywhere (adv.) 任何地方 apartment (n.) (美)公寓;单 元住宅 apologize (vi.) 道歉;罪 apology (n.) 道歉;歉意 appear (v.) 出现;显得;好像 applause (n.) 掌声 apply (v.) 申请 appreciate (vt.) 感激 approach (vt.) 接近 argue (vi.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论;辩论;议 论 arrange (v.) 安排;布置 arrest (vt.) 逮捕;拘留 arrive (v.) 到达;来到 arrival (n.) 到达 arrow (n.) (弓)箭 artist (n.) 艺术家 ash (n.) 灰 ashamed (adj.) 惭愧 asleep (adj.) 睡着的 aspect (n.) 方面 assistant (n.) 助手;助理 astonished (adj.) 吃惊的;惊 愕的 astronaut (n.) 宇航员 astronomer (n.) 天文学家 athlete (n.) 运动员 atmosphere (n.) 大气;大气层 attack (vt.) 袭击;攻击 attempt (n.) 努力;尝试 attend (v.) 看护;出席,参加 attitude (n.) 态度 attractive (adj.) 有吸引力 的;吸引人的 audience (n.) 听众 autumn (n.) 秋季 available (adj.) 可获得的 average (adj.) 平均的;普通 的 (n.) 平均数 avoid (v.) 避免 awake (v.) (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒 away (adv.) 离开;远离 be away from 远离…… go / run away 走 / 跑开 awful (adj.) 可怕的;吓人的 B background (n.) 背景 bamboo (n.) 竹子 ban (vt.) 禁止 barber (n.) 理发师 bark (n. & v.) 树皮;犬吠 base (n.) 根据地;基地;(棒球) 垒 baseball (n.) 棒球 basin (n.) 水盆 basket (n.) 篮子 bat (n.) 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒 battery (n.) 电瓶;电池 battle (n.) 战斗;战役 beach (n.) 海滨;海滩 beard (n.) 胡须 beast (n.) 野兽;牲畜 beat (v.) (beat, beaten) 敲 打;(脉,心脏)跳动;打胜;打赢 beg (v.) 恳求;乞讨 behave (v.) 守规矩;行为 belief (n.) 信念;信条 believe (v.) 相信;认为 belong (v.) 属于 belong to 属于;是……的成员 below (prep.) 在……下面 bench (n.) 长凳;工作台 bend (n.) 弯曲处;弯道 (vt.) 弯下腰 bent (adj.) 弯的 blame (n. & v.) 责备;责怪 blank (n. & adj.) 空格,空白 (处);空的 bleed (vi.) 出血,流血 blind (adj.) 瞎的 blood (n.) 血 boil (v.) 沸腾;水(开);使(水 或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮 boot (n.) 长统靴;皮靴 bored (adj.) 厌烦的;厌倦的 border (n.) 边境;国界 borrow (v.) (向别人)借;借用 bother (vt.) 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 bottle (n.) 瓶子 bottom (n.) 底部;底 bow (vi.) 鞠躬 bowl (n.) 碗 brain (n.) 脑(子) branch (n.) 枝条;支流;部门 brand (n.) 商标;牌子 brave (adj.) 勇敢的 break (v.) (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎 brick (n.) 砖 bridge (n.) 桥 brief (adj.) 简短的;简洁的; (口语)极好的 bright (adj.) 明亮的;聪明的 brilliant (adj.) 聪颖的;才 华横溢的 bring (v.) (brought, brought) 带来;拿来 broad (adj.) 宽的;广阔的 broadcast (n.) 广播节目 (vt.) 广播 broom (n.) 扫帚 burn (v.) (burnt, burnt) 燃 烧 bury (vt.) 埋葬 bush (n.) 灌木 button (n.) 纽扣;按钮 (v.) 扣住;系扣 C cabbage (n.) 卷心菜;洋白菜 café (n.) 咖啡馆;餐馆 cage (n.) 笼;鸟笼 页脚

高考英语重点词汇及例句

高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

A ability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇; 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势; 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood. afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表; 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引; 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance.

高考英语词汇表

2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右,补常见词组) A a.m./am , A.M./AM n. 午前,上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音,音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到,取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认; 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的,现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入,入场费,承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步,前进

African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业,农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精,酒,乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地,相似地alive adj. 活着的,存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起;同时在一起always ad. 总是,一直,永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间,在…当中America n.美国

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