初三英语英汉互译题专练
1.This is not only great fun,but it is also great exercise.
2.一些孩子很擅长玩这个。
3.Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study.
4.事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
5.All children will be very happy if they get the toy as a gift.
6.你的新家怎么样？
7.I hope you are doing well.
8.Again,I’m really sorry it took me so long to write to you!
9.我度过了美妙的一年。
10.I truly hope we can keep in touch.
11.we should learn how to deal with our problems.
12.有时我们会生朋友的气。
13.However,this usually does not last for long.
14.他们有太多的作业要做。
15.Let’s face the challenges.
16.It’s wonderful to hear from you.
17.这里有来处世界各地的名师。
18.It’s interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after-school activities.
19.株洲发生了很大的变化。
20.We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River.
21.澳大利亚比中国小一点。
22.Australia is in the south of the earth.
23.when it’s spring in China,it will be autumn in Australia.
24.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名。
25.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠)not only in zoos but also outside the cities and
towns.
26.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
27.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
28.他们放学后做些什么？
29.When someone asks you a question,you’d better have an answer for them.
30.水对我们很重要。
31.Human beings and animals can’t live without water.
32.Sometimes we can see it.But sometimes we can’t.
33.水对一些体育运动具有帮助作用。
34.We are short of water.
35.如果我们没有好的身体，就不会取得好的成绩。
36.Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping.
37.I like it best because I can learn a lot of things from stamps.
38.集邮在全世界范围内正变得越来越受欢迎。
39.That is so cool.
40.我们能让动物为我们工作吗？
41.Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some easy work if they know they will get something to eat.
42.Dogs can look after houses.
43.In America,for example,people have used apes(类人猿)to help make cars.
44.现在人们正试着让它们像人一样去做事情。
45.Pandas are one of the rarest(稀有的)animals in the world.
46.Now in the world ,there are only 500-1000 pandas surviving(生存)in the world.
47.熊猫生活在森林中，只能以竹子为食。
48．Because people thought they were dangerous ,they were hunted and trapped,and tiger skins were considered very valuable.
49.老虎的数量在逐渐增加，现在野生老虎大概有8000只。
50.Friends are very important in people’s lives.
51.没有朋友，没有人能在世界上单独生存。
52.我认为这些不是真正的友谊。
53.Second,true friends must try their best to help each other.
54.Third,friends must share their happiness and sadness.
55.首先，健康是最重要的。
56.Secondly,one must have a kind heart.
57.Thirdly,one must have the ability to work with others.
58.Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.
59.此外，人人都需要热爱祖国。
60.Some dreams are pleasant,others are sad,and still others are frightening.
61.People see in most dreams,and they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.
62.Dreams are a product of the sleeper’s mind.
63.人人都做梦，但有些人从不回忆梦境。
64.没有人能把所有的梦境都回忆出来。
65.这不再是梦想！
66．I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying(埋) myself in my studies.
67.在美国，学生们通常有三个假期。
68．School in Japan start in April,as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things.
69.It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
70.Today Internet is used by people all over the world.
71.在二十世纪九十年代，越来越多的人开始使用因特网。
72．Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages.
73.看电视花了一亿人15年的时间。
74．My family did not know how long he would stay in the world.
75.Trying to fight back the tears,I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.
76.我只想让你知道我有多爱你。
77.我想要你对我家人好。
78．I began telling people how much I loved them,cared for them,and respected them.
79.他们不知道怎样做家务。
80.昨天，首先她以为她会很开心。
81.She could do everything that she liked.
82.At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat.
83.Many of teenangers are the same as Joy.
84.There have been fires in this area in the past few years .
85.旅程将会持续三个小时。
86.Many wild animals live in this area.
87.费用不高。
88．You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip.
89.她在淘宝上花很多钱。
90.网上购物女人比男人多。
91.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80%through Taobao.
92.You can get your money back if you want to return the products.
93.去年卡尔文（Charles）的父亲希望他的儿子也将成为一名医生。
94.He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science book.
95.为了成为一名医生，十六岁时卡尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学学习（Edinburgh University）
96.当你参加考试的时候，你应该随身带上什么？
97.Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students.
98.Scientist then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades.
99.But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brain.
100.它可以帮你通过考试。
101．自行车是世界上最简章最有用的发明之一。
102．A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move,and there is no pollution at all when you are riding.
103.在成都，二十年前许多人骑自行车去上班。
104.It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger.
105.I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work.
补全对话题专练
1．A.What can I do for you,madam?
B.
A.For your daughter?Look!These shoes are really nice.Do you like them?
B.Yes,I do.But I am afraid my daughter doesn’t like the color.
A.Sure.There are different kinds of shoes over there.What color does she like?
B.She likes white and pink.And pink is her favorite color.
A.
B.Size 4.Let me see.Um,this pair of shoes must fit her.
A.They are not expensive,only 99 yuan.
B.That would be fine. . Here is the money.Thanks a lot.
A.You are welcome.
(I’m looking for a pair of shoes for my daughter/may I have a look at other shoes/what size does she need/how much are they/I’ll take them)
2.A.when are you leaving for your trip,Leo?
B.Tomorrow evening.
A.
B.Not yet.I am packing right now.
A.You should take both heavy and light clothes.It’s colder in Harbin than in Beijing,but southern China is warmer.
B.That ‘s right.Do I need to take an umbrella?
A. .It won’t take up too much room anyway.
B.OK.I’ll take one.I also need to take some medicine.
A.A camera.You may take photos there
B.Yeah.
A.You are welcome.
(have you packed well/what should I take with me/sure/Yes,you need to /what else do
I need/thank you)
3. A..Hi,Kate!How was your summer holiday?
B.Oh,it was great.
A.Where did you go ?
B.I went to Yunnan with my parents.
A.
B.Itis one of the most beautiful cities in the northeast of China. I like it very
much.
A.How long did you stay there/
B.We stayed there for five days.
A.Which is your favorite place?
B.I think Sand Lake is the best. .When I was there,I lost
myself in the beautiful scenery.
4.A.Hello,young man.
B.I can’t sleep well at night.
A.
B.Er,two days.
A.Now let me check.Well,don’t worry.Nothing serious.Now let me give you some medicine.
B.
A.Three times a day.
B.OK.Three times a day.
A. .Because tea can make people excited,so drink water instead.
B.
A.You are welcome.
(what's the matter/how long have you been like this/how often do I take it /don’t drind any tea/thanks a lot)
2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习 汉译英部分： 1.每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。 2.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。 3.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？ 4.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。 5.在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。 6.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。 7.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。 8.这项工作太难了，你干不了。 9.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。 10.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 11.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 12.你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 13.他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。 14.我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。 15.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。 1.【答案】Everyone knows that learning is vital(very important)to one's development(growth). 2.【答案】Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it. 或our new products are very popular, of which we are very proud. 3.【答案】Could you speak a little louder so that everyone can hear you? 4.【答案】Besides English, you'd better learn another foreign language. 5.【答案】In educating children, praise is much(far)more effective than criticism.. 6.【答案】They have built as many houses this year as they did last year. 7.【答案】I am sorry.I forget to bring the book you want. 8.【答案】The work is too difficult for you to do.
英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.
21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。 22. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. 这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。 23. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. 同样的理论代代相传，而且总是正确。 24. Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history. 老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。 25. What they reject more than anything is conformity. 他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。 26. These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly. 对于这些问题，老一代人确实不予附合。 27. Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list. 大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。 28. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. 购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人的另外一个原因。 29. Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles. 如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。 30. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease. 同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。
2019年成人英语三级考试口语英汉互译指导4 31. Given the nature of government and private employers， it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater. 32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. 33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven‘t. 34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner. 35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10，000 kilos. 36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time， we could make a long list of hobbies， taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish， to learning about the stars and making model ships. 37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath， so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.
Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.
成人英语三级英汉互译模拟试题 成人英语三级英汉互译模拟试题： 1. 我认为年轻人应该能够有自己作决定的自由和空间。 I think young people should have the freedom and the space to make their own decisions. 2. 由于奥运会规模越来越大，为了大多数的城市将没有能力举办。 The Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host them in future. 3. 当奥运会结束后，所有累积的专业经验就消失，使下一届主办城市必须一切从零开始。 Currently，once the Games are finished，all the gathered expertise vanishes and the next city has to begin from scratch. 4. 除了一般大学程度的课程之外，卢浮学院也提供大众免费的夜间艺术史课程。 The Ecole du Louvre，in addition to its regular university-level curricula，offers free public evening classes in art history. 5. 你会相信咖啡有助于保护你的脑部免收一种危险的退化性疾病的侵袭吗? Would you believe coffee and help protect your brain from a dangerous degenerative disease? 6. The two of us sit on chairs and stare upward and around until
题型四英汉互译 学生学习与生活类 Passage 1 1. 现如今许多学生对上网十分感兴趣。 But it has the good sides and the Bad ones. Generally, we can see the following good sides. First it’s quick for kids to get lots of information they need. 2. They can also open their eyes by making use of the Internet. Besides, they can make a lot of friends on the Internet. But the bad sides are also clear. 3. It is easy for kids to fall in love with computer games and it’s hard for them to stop. That is a waste of time and money, 4. 并且这对他们的学习也有害。To make matters worse, a lot of kids get cheated on the Internet. However , I believe that the good sides are over the bad ones, so I would not give up the Internet. But I will never spend more than one hour on the Internet. 5. In this way， it will not have a bad influence on my life and study. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学生上网的两面性：有利的是可以更快地获取知识、提高学习成绩与结交很多朋友；不利的是很容易沉迷于网络游戏、影响学习及上当受骗。 many students are very interested in surfing the Internet.【解析】对……感兴趣be interested in...；上网surf the Internet。 2.他们也可以通过使用网络来开拓他们的视野。【解析】open eyes开拓视野；
2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽，用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员，得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1）当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产水平；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________
成人学位英语考试英汉互译冲刺练习及答案一Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. 译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。 All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. 译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。 Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has. 译文：当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，许多家庭争吵就结束了。 Whenever possible，do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 译文：只要可能，在下午做那些程序化的工作，把需要能量的工作留到你效率的时候去做。 For every course that he follows a student is given a grade，which is recorded，and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. 译文：学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，
第一部分选择题 PART ONE 1．Multiple Choice Questions(20 points，2 points for each) A．Directions：This part consists of five sentences-each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D．Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness． 1．He is the last person whom I expected to meet．( ) A．他是我最后希望见到的人。B．我怎么也没想到会见到他。 C．他是我最不想见到的人。D．他决不是我期望见到的那个人。 2．Since World WarⅡ，the U．S has been the world’s largest economy country and，in most years，the world’s largest exporter．( ) A．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国，在大多数年代中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。 B．由于二次世界大战，美国成为世界上最大的经济大国，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。 C．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国经济成为世界上最强大的，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。 D．由于二次世界大战，美国经济成为世界上最强大的，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。 3．It was better for you to know that Richard Was，by nature，a mail of new words．( ) A．对于你来说，知道理查德在本质上是一个话很少的人是再好不过了。
期末复习 现给大家厘清一下复习思路： 考试卷面分：60 分 考试题型：五种 I 选择更好的译文（10×1’） （备课组长说有可能是两选一，也可能是三选一） 例如讲义上的第1页 It may be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in Southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of room, in which I write, was in what is called “the state of nature.” A.我们可以有把握地设想，二千年前，在凯撒到达不列颠南 部之前，从我正在写作的这间屋子的窗口，可以看到整个原野都是处于所谓“自然状态”之中。 B.赫胥黎独处一室之中，在英伦之南，背山而面野，槛外诸 境，历历如在几下。乃悬想二千年前，当罗马大将恺彻未到时，此间有何景物。 II翻译评析（15分） 翻译评析评分标准：从翻译的标准（5分）、翻译的方法和策略（5分），以及翻译的技巧（5分）三方面谈。 请复习讲义pp2-4、pp14-29 翻译的标准有传统的：信达（忠实和通顺），有现代奈达的：
从形式对等—到动态对等—最后到功能对等 翻译的基本方法：直译与意译 翻译的基本策略（这是组长这样分的，其实都是翻译的方法）：归化与异化 翻译的技巧：词的技巧—词义的确立、词类转换译法、增加、省略、延伸、正反反正译法 句子的技巧—三大从句的译法 III 长句的翻译（3×5’） 两个英语句子，一个汉语句子。 例如1： Ther e is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride. 最令女主人失望的是，她花了许多心思或费用来招待客人，可是这位客人只顾津津有味地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意，却没注意到香喷喷的咖啡，松软的糕点，或房间内讲究的陈设，而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以自豪的主要所在。 例如2：