Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?
★jeans n. 牛仔裤
trousers n.裤子, 长裤
pants n.裤子, 短裤
★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……
make up one's mind 下决心做……
hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
Without hesitation he refused my request.
引申：determine (v.)
She determined to go that very afternoon.
她决定就在那天下午走。
★serve v. 接待(顾客)
①vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职
We must serve the people heart and soul.
我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
②vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）
The assistant was eager to serve her this time.
She served me a cup of coffee.
她给我端上一杯咖啡。
He served some sweets to the children. = he served the children with some sweets他为孩子们拿来他们要买的糖果。（款待）
service n. 服务vt. 保养, 维修
重要句型：
At your service. 乐于为您效劳。
serve as…：担任，充当…
serve sb/sth：为…服务，端(饭、菜)
First come, first served.：先到先招待
★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地
look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起……
He looks down on me.
The artist looked at her with scorn. 艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她
★punish v. 惩罚
punish sb for sth (因某事惩罚某人) punish sb with sth (用….惩罚)
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们
punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑
★fur n. 裘皮
mink n. 貂皮
★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的
be eager to do sth. 急于做某事
【课文讲解】
1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.
◆I can't stand bad manners.
Lily can't stand working in an office.
I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating.
◆at the window 在橱窗旁边at the table ( he sat at the table )
◆do window shopping (表示在橱窗外面购物)
a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女
关于购物：
Would you like to try it？您要不要试试？May I try this on？
What's your size?你穿多大号？
Can you came down a bit?可以再便宜点吗？
I'll take it.我买了。
Here's your change. 这是找你的钱。
Can you give me a discount ?
It's too expensive,I can’t afford it.
2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. ask to do sth. 请求做某事
see a doctor
see a film
see sb. off 为某人送行
see eye to eye 完全同意
3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
Mother is dressing her baby.
I dress myself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的,故I am dressed.）
dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态
be dressed in
She is dressed in jeans.
Why is your aunt dressed in black?
the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词
I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子
The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦
I cooked in the way you taught me.
I like the way you did... 我喜欢你做的……方式
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
◆Glancing at her scornfully 现在分词短语表伴随状态
◆be sold 被售出
This kind of pens ( ) well.
A. is sold B are sold C. sells D. sell
一些动词表属性，用主动表被动（write/wash/feel/ride）(后接一个副词)
4、She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
◆with sth. in hand手上拿着（with+名词(或代词)+介词短语）
He went to the theatre with a book in one hand.
他手上拿着一本书去了电影院
She came in , with a book in her hand .
她进来了，手里拿着一本书。
◆dressed in a coat (非谓语动词) = wearing a coat
5、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
seek out 找出, 找到（seek---sought---sought）
He sought out the thief in the crowd.
Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.
It is rude to stare. 瞪眼看人是无礼的。
It's rude to point. 用手指人是不礼貌的。
She was also rude to Mr. Brooke. 她对鲁先生也很无礼。
6、Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without 或never等否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：
Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief.
Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：
They are all eager to come.
I’m pleased to work with you.
7. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
费了好大劲几，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。
◆With + 抽象名词
这个结构在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式相同：
with confidence; with pride;
He fell asleep with the light on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）
I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）
◆As soon as一… 就hardly….when / no sooner than
8、She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来,最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.
下语言点：
make so do sth
buying是和making并列的动名词短语，这个动名词短语又包含一个定语从句，修饰其中的dress 看主要部分就是：
making sb do (and) buying sth (which) she had asked for.
（1）enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“从……中得到乐趣”：
He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.
他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。
（2）make后面的动词不定式不加to（cf．本课词汇学习）
'They made him take the examination again.'
be made to do sth: 'He was made to take the examination again.'
本课所需掌握词组：
hesitate for a moment
seek out
glance at
with great difficulty
the following morning
enjoy oneself
【Summary writing】
答案：
1、Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered an expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window.
第一步写单句, though 后面要加一个从句, 第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列, 则though 后面还有第三个从句, though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列, 但还有个主句
2、On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold,
① The woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.
② When the woman returned ,she was dressed in a fur coat. / the woman returned , when she was dressed in
a fur coat.
by +主动语态中的主语
前后两句的强调点不同, 本句中应强调“return” , 故后面一句更好, 这属于tiny mistake(微小的错误), 当然第一句最好, 另外应注意句子的平衡, 也应将“when” 放后面
4、After making the assistant bring…, the women finally bought the dress she had......
The woman finally bought what she had first asked for. 也对!
【Key structures】
At, In, Off and With
在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at 通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义：
I'll see you at the station. 我将到车站送你.
On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton.
There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人.
Let's go for a walk in the park. 让我们到公园去散散步.
off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为“脱掉，脱落”（相当于away from或down from的意思）等，其反义词为on：
The lid came off easily. 这个盖子很容易掉.
The pencil rolled off the table. 铅笔滚到桌子下面去了.
描写人时，in 通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色，with 则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么：
He looks handsome in that uniform.
That man with long hair is supposed to be a poet. 那个留着长发的男人应是个诗人.
The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.
The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist.
A child came along with a brown dog.
【Special Difficulties】
Make and Let
make和let 后面都跟不带to的不定式，但意义上和用法上有区别：
make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“迫使，致使”：
She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.
What made him change his mind?
That beard makes you look much older than you really are.
在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to：
He was made to work fourteen hours a day.
He was made to change his mind.
let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：Let’s not waste any more time.
其否定形式除“Let’s not…”外也可以用“Don’t let’s…”：Don’t let’s waste any more time.
let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“允许”：
Don't let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了.
Let me try. 让我试一拭.
Don't let the children touch anything in this room please.
如果宾语是us，则不能缩写成let’s：
Please let us have more time, will you?
let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式：
He let it be known that the house was his.
但let一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用allow。We were not allowed to speak.
Lesson57-58 An unusual day 一、单词与短语 O′clock: adv.点钟；表示时间只能用在整点之后，如： I usually go to school at eight O′clock, and come home at five thirty.我通常八点整上学，五点半回家。 Shop: n.商店；关于shop常用的短语，go shopping:去商店买东西； moment: n.片刻，瞬间；关于moment需要掌握的三个常见短语：at the moment:就在此时，现在；for the moment:当前，目前；in a moment:很快，一会儿； 二、短语句型语法 1、It is eight O′clock.现在是八点钟 此句中需要掌握用英语如何表达时间。 ①如何表达时间？ 在英语中常用的时间表达方式有两种。一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的数字，后说分针所指的数字。如9:20的英语表达为：nine twenty; 9:50的英语表达为：nine fifty.另一种是倒读法，就是先说分针所指的数字，再说时针所指的数字。比如9:20的英语表达为：twenty past nine; 9:50的英语表达为：ten to ten; 9:30的英语表达为：half past nine; 在英语中，通常把时钟分成两半，前半小时用past（过），后半小时用to(差)来表达时间。在表达15分钟及45分钟时，
可以用quarter(一刻)，同理，前半小时用past, 后半小时用to.比如9:15:的英语表达式为：a quarter past nine; 9:45的英语表达式为a quarter to ten. ②如何询问时间 询问时间常见的几种表达方式： What time is it? What is the time? What time is it by your watch? Excuse me, have you got the time? 2、they are going to school on foot. 他们正步行上学 On foot:步行,是方式状语，另外表达用什么方式、凭什么工具经常用by加具体的名词，如： by sea:乘船by ship:乘船by bus:乘公共汽车 by bike:骑自行车by air:乘飞机by plain:乘飞机 3、课文中重点短语集锦： go to school:去上学on foot:步行stay at home: 呆在家里drink tea:喝茶in the living room:在卧室里 in the garden:在花园里do homework:做家庭作业 at the moment:此时此刻read newspaper: 读报纸 4、重点语法：现在进行时（一） 现在进行时是指正在发生的动作或事件，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第57课 Back in the old country 第一段词汇解析 ①objective = destination。 ②seemed alien = looked strange。 ③lacked for nothing = had everything I needed。 ④embedded = fixed firmly and deeply。 ⑤mortally = fatally, leading to death。 第二段词汇解析 ①这句话中有两个 which 引导的并列的定语从句修饰 book，第二个定语从句中还有一个省略了关系代词 that 的从句作 think 的宾语。 ②I should …… territory 为宾语从句。 ③comprehensive = complete, including a lot of different ones。 ④positive =absolutely sure。 ⑤familiar territory = well-known land。 ⑥句中 well 是感叹词作呼语。 第三段词汇解析
①on the horizon 原意为“在地平线上”，也引申为“即将来临的”，“初露端倪的”之意。另可表达为 broaden/expand/widen one’s horizons，开阔某人的视野。 Notes 学习笔记 词组归纳 1.cool off 2.study the map 3.recover from 4.be full of 5.be brought up https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e205381.html,ck for 7.the old folk 8.visit sb.’s grave 9.on someone’s own 10.over and over again 11.look at 12.according to 13.in the far distance 14.take a turning 15.take glances at https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e205381.html,nd up
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么夫人 【Text】 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. 【课文翻译】 一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件. 【New words and expressions】 madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人 jeans n. 牛仔裤 hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓 serve v. 接待（顾客） scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 punish v. 惩罚 fur n. 裘皮 eager adj. 热切的，热情的 ★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人 Eg: Doctor: Well, madam, have you taken his temperature? 医生：嗯，太太，你给他量过体温了吗？ ★jeans n. 牛仔裤
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记Lesson 57 An unusual day 新单词： o’clock 、 shop、moment What’s the time?/What time is it? It ’s o ’clock. （表示整点） past （表示半点前） Ten past seven. Twenty past nine. half （表示半点） It ’s half past eight. It ’s half past ten. to （表示半点以后） Ten to seven. Twenty to four. Two to two. quarter （表示一刻钟） a quarter A quarter past one. It ’s a quarter to four.
It ’s a quarter past nine. It ’s a quarter to seven. shopping center：购物中心 shopping mall：大型购物中心 supermarket ：超市 go to the shops：逛商店（买东西） go shopping ：购物 do some shopping ：买东西 shoplift：从商店中偷东西 shoplifter：商店扒手 window shop ：只看不买 at the moment ：现在，此刻 for a moment ：一会儿 at any moment ：任何时候 at the last moment：在最后一刻 in a moment ：不久 at the very moment：就在非常的那一刻 at that moment：就在那一刻
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语67课讲 义
Lesson 67 the weekend 周末 一、单词与短语 greengrocer: n.蔬菜水果零售商； absent：adj.缺席的，重要短语：be absent from:缺席、、、、 He was absent from school last week. 上周他没上学。 keep: v.（身体健康）处于（状况），保持、、、keep doing sth:一直做、、、或者是不停地做、、、、； keep knocking the door:一直敲门； spend：v.度过；spend a weekend：度周末； weekend：v.周末；country：n.国家；乡村； lucky: adj.幸运的；luck：n.幸运，机遇。 Monday：n,星期一；Tuesday：n.星期二； Wednesday：n.星期三；Thursday：n.星期四； Friday: n.星期五；Saturday: n.星期六；Sunday: n.星期日；在星期几前边一般加介词on,如：on Monday:在周一； On Sunday:在周日； 二、短语、句型与语法 1、Were you at the butcher′s?刚才您在肉店里吗？ Yes, I was. 是的，我在。
在本句中，需要注意的一个知识点：在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，shop这个词往往可以省略，如文中的the butcher′s 其实就是the butcher′s shop的省略，另外像文中的the greengrocer′s 其实就是 the greengrocer′s shop 的省略，另外的例子还有the hairdresse r′s (shop )等等，shop 的省略不影响句义，就是一种表达的习惯。 2、how is jimmy today?吉米今天怎么样？ 在本句中我们继续复习关于询问人或事物状况的几个重要的句型： How is/are+主语、、、怎么样？例： How are you today?你今天可好？ How is Tom today?汤姆今天可好？ 另外What is the matter with、、、？经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”例如： What is the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了啊？ What is the matter with this bike? 这辆自行车怎么了啊？ What is the matter with the book? 这本书怎么了？ 3、Was he absent from school last week? 上周他没上学吧？
新概念第一册词汇语法第57课：An unusual day Lesson 57 An unusual day 很不平常的一天 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正 步行上学。 现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们 没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。1．by car, 乘汽车。
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
Lessons 57~58 What’s the time? They usually…，but today, they are… Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 o’clock moment at the moment n. 点钟n. 瞬间此刻 on foot by car 步行乘小汽车 Words Review：生词复习 1st 2nd 3rd first second third num. 第一(个) num. 第二num. 第三 5th 6th 7th fifth sixth seventh num. 第五num. 第六num. 第七 8th 9th 10th eighth ninth tenth num. 第八num. 第九num. 第十 11th 12th eleventh twelfth num. 第十一num. 第十二
Sentence Patterns 重点句型 What’s the time? 几点钟了？ It is eight o’clock. 八点了。 The children go to school by car every day. 孩子们每天乘小汽车上学。 But today, they are going to school on foot. 但今天，他们步行上学。 Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. 索耶夫人上午通常呆在家里。But this morning, she is going to the shops. 但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 下午，索耶夫人通常在起居室喝茶。 But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. 。 但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 In the evening, the children usually do their home. 晚上，孩子们通常作作业。 But this evening, they are not doing their homework. 但今晚，他们不做作业。 At this moment, they are playing in the garden. 此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.索耶先生通常在夜间看报。 But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今夜里他不在看报。 At this moment, he’s reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。 Class Practice 课堂过手练习
教学目标的确定 本节课是五年级下册第四单元的第一课时，五年级下册四、五、六单元的主要内容就是现在进行时，而本节课是学生学习现在进行时的第一节课，因此，对学生接受现在进行时的概念，理解现在进行时的用法显得尤为重要。针对本节课的特殊情况，既学生第一次接触一种新时态：现在进行时，我确定了三个教学目标。 （1）通过具体而典型的情景，体会现在进行时的用法，能够运用句子What are you d oing ? 询问别人正在做什么，并用 I'm ___ing . 这一陈述句来做答。 （2）初步认识现在分词的构成，能够听、说、读、写五个动词短语的 ing形式。 （3）通过说唱Let's chant部分的歌谣，巩固复习 Let's learn 部分的短语和句子。 3．教学重点、难点的确立 （1）本节的重点区分一般现在时和正在进行时 4．教具准备 二、教学过程 1．复习动词：（边做动作边说） eat/ drink/read/ write/ draw/ jump/ run/ swim/ fly（T: Wonderful! Let’s go on.） 2．复习词组： go to school, stay at home, go to the shop, drink tea, do homework, play, read newspaper, read a book. Step 1：Listen and choose. 老师通过图片复习课文，读完课文，学生回答问题。（拿着卡片提醒） 导入及板书。 Step 3.Presentation 击鼓传花 （设计思路：由Free talk 引出do the dishes ,由学生熟悉的词组入手，通过传盘子
新概念英语第二册第57课:Can I help you, madam? Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?您要买什么，夫人? First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the woman get what she wanted? A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. 参考译文 一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那
§Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam? 一课文 1.★hesitate v.踌躇，犹豫，不愿意 hesitate to do sth hesitate about sth eg. (1)Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once. (2) He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. (3) She hesitated slightly before answering the inspector's question. hesitation n. eg. Any hesitation on the part of the government will be seen as weakness without hesitation毫不犹豫: Without hesitation he refused my request. 2. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. （两个定语从句；dress，穿着，打扮。） (1) dress sb给某人穿衣服: Mother is dressing her baby. I dress myself.:自己给自己穿衣服 反身代词是不能做主语的,故: I am dressed (2)the way可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词 a. I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子 b. The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦 c. I cooked in the way you taught me. 3.Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. （现在分词结构作状语；被动表示动作完成） 4.scornfully adv. 轻蔑地; 藐视地 eg. (1) A well-fed man speaks scornfully of food. (2) He withdrew deeply and scornfully into his cell. 他藐视周围的一切,深深缩回到自己的心狱里去。 (3) The lady carelessly and scornfully abstracts her attention. 夫人漫不经心地,倨傲无礼地把注意力转移到别处去了。 5.★punish v. 处罚, 严厉对待, 惩罚; 惩罚 Eg. (1) Motorists should be severely punished for speeding. (2) The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam punishment惩罚/ capital punishment极刑