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初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析.docx

初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析.docx
初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析.docx

初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析

一、初中英语形容词

1.—Bob is a smart boss!

—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with

______ money and ______ people.

A. less; less

B. fewer; less

C. less; fewer

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-鲍勃是一位聪明的老板!-是啊,他确实是。他知道怎样削减

项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less 是 little的比较级,修饰不可数名词; fewer 是 few 的比较级,修饰可数名词。Money 是不可数名词,people 是可数名词的复数。故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。

2.People who always do sports are in A. high B. higher spirits than those who don't.

C. tall

D. taller

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。 A.高的,原级; B.更高的,比较级; C.高的,原级; D.更高的,比较级。spirits精神,形容精神高用high ,than是比较级标志词,所以用high 的比较级higher ,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。

3.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A. rude

B. exciting

C. perfect

D. natural

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们?——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。 A 粗鲁; B 令人兴奋的; C 完美的; D 自然的。根据题干中的语句to forget new words 可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。

4.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A. not bad

B. as good as before

C. much better than before

D. not as good as before

D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和

水都被严重污染了。从Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以

前好,not so...as 表示不如,比不上,中间跟形容词原级。故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as/so...as中间加形容词原级。

5.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?

—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day..

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——弗克改了很多,不是?——是的。他更壮了,因

他每天都。根据because he exercises every day,可知他更壮了。句中的much

形容比,加气.因此用strong 的比stronger 。故 B。

【点】此考形容的比。注意much 修形容的比。

6.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.

A. the biggest cities

B. biggest cities

C. the biggest city

D. bigger cities

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容最高

数,表示最??之一,固定构,因此填the biggest cities ,故 A。

【点】此考形容最高。注意one of the+ 形容最高+名复数。

+名复

7.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.

A. talented

B. more talented

C. less talented

D. the most talented

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike打鼓打得如此好!——当然。他比上的其他学生更有

天。 A.有天的,原; B.更有天的,比; C.没有天的,比; D.最有天的,最高。than是比的志,排除A、 D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好,所以是更有天的,故B。

【点】考形容辨析,注意平其,理解句意。

8.—What do you think of English?

—I think English is as as Chinese.

A. useful

B. more useful

C. the most useful

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你英怎么?——我英和一重要。

的,原; B.更有用的,比; C.最有用的,最高。as+形容或者副原和??一,中用形容原useful 有用的,故答案A。

【点】考形容原,注意平as+形容或者副原+as。A.有用+as,

9.Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ____than Sam.

A. older

B. shorter

C. newer

D. longer 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:姆今年

更矮的; C 更新的; D 更的。根据得比姆大 5 ,故A。11 。彼得16 。彼得比姆大五。

Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old

A 更大的; B

,可知是彼

【点】考形容比。注意区形容的含,理解句意,出正确答案。

10.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—It is _______ one I've ever seen.

A. more excited

B. more exciting

C. the most excited

D. the most exciting 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-你影《狂物城》怎?-是我看最令人激的

影。 A.more excited 更令人激,比形式; B.more exciting 更令人激,比形式;

C.the most excited 最令人激,最高形式;

D.the most exciting 最令人激,最高形式。曾看的所有影中,最令人激的,用最高形式。-ed 的形容修人; -ing 的形容修事物。本中指影,用exciting 。故 D。

【点】此考形容的最高,注意最高的用法和化。

11.— This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one?

— Really? I'll take one.

A. the most expensive

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. cheaper 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考形容的比。句意:--种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要

便宜的多,你想一?--真的?我想。因第一句有than ,可知,里用比

,根据Would you lik e to have one? 可知,要肯定是价格比低,故D。

12.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

— Hmm?A. a good I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.

B. a better

C. the best

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考形容的最高。句意:--你影《狂物城》怎么?--恩,我它是些年来看的最好的影了。里是些年里看的影作比,所以

用最高的形式。故C。

13. It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?

A. smart of

B. smart for

C. silly of

D. silly for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不把告父母,真傻。你你能自己解?在后句“你你能自己解决 ?”可知作者“傻”,所以 A,B 都了。不定式作主的构是:it+ adj+for/ of sb to do sth (??来,做某事??)用介 for ,前面的 adj 指事情 ;用 of

,前面的adj 指人的品。本中的silly (傻的)指人,所以后面跟of。故 C。

14. Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important

B. important

C. more important

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比中。但我最重要的是学一些西并

享受趣。指与比的其他意相比,学和享受是最重要的,因此用最高,故A。【点】考形容的用法。根据境正确的形容形式。

15. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.

A. friendly

B. more friendly

C. the most friendly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考形容的比等。A、 B、 C 三个分是形容friendly (友好的)原、比和最高。由干“andhe has more friends 可”知姆更友好。句意:吉

姆比姆学努力,但姆更友好,而且他有更多朋友。故B。

16. The more you smile to others, the you will feel.

A. happier

B. happy

C. more happily

D. more happier

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你人微笑越多,你就感到越高。The+比 +句式, the+ 比

+句子。越??,越??,固定句式,happy 的比是happier ,故答案是A。

【点】考形容的比,注意固定句式The+比 +句式, the+比 +句子的

用法。

17.—What do you think of the movie ?

—Great! I have never seen a _____ one .

A. good

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你得部影怎么?——太棒了!我从未更好的.A 好的,形容; B 坏的,形容; C 更好的,比; D 更坏的,比。合境"太棒了! ",可知B, D 不正确. " 我从未?的一个 " ,可知,其它影与部影比,

用比better . C.

【点】考比。

18. John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:翰英和麦克一好,他两个都擅英。此考形容

和副的同比。A, good 形容好的。B,well副好地。C,better,good well 的比。 D, best。 good well 的最高。根据意同比as......as......之用形容

和副原形。由于修,所以用副原。故本B

【点】此考as+形容 / 副原形 +as。

19.—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's.

—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does.

A. good; harder

B. good; hard

C. better; harder

D. better; better

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——林的不如王明的好。——我他很了解,但在林比王明更努力地学。

as?as,和??一,中用形容原形, than 用于比形式。

故 A。

【点】考比,注意as?as的用法。

20. Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.

A. careful

B. patient

C. honest

D. brave

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:要有耐心,你不可能在一天中减肥。 A.小心的,仔的; B.有耐心的; C.的; D.勇敢的。根据常可知,不可能一天就能减肥成效,要有耐心,故

B。

【点】考形容辨析。注意patient , careful , honest 和 brave 的和用法。

21.— We'll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?

— No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ ride.

A. a one-week; seven days

B. an one-week; a seven day's

C. a one-week; a seven-day

D. an one-week's; a seven days'

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容

词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句

意 :——我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。你要回家吗?——不,如果我回家,我骑车要

用七天。结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语,下文为名词所有格作定语,one 的词首

音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’,故选C。

【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成

名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成

规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。名词所

有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化,需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s 时,只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词,可以充当宾语,表语和定语。

22.—Do you know the ___Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?

— Of course,“ share” ,” cloud” and so on.

A. Hot

B. hotter

C. hottes

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—杰克,你知道去年最热的汉字是什么吗?—当然,“共享,云” 等等。根据 Chinese words and characters last year 可知去年一年里所有的汉字相比较,所以

用最高级;故答案选C。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。

23. Computers of today can work A. hundred of times faster C. hundred times faster

【答案】D than the ones in the 1970s.

B. a hundred time faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【解析】【分析】 hundred“百”的用法是:如果前面有具体的数字,就不能用复数,也不能

加 of;如果没有具体数字,就要用复数,并跟of。故排除AC;本题中的time 是“次数”可数名词,故 B 选项中的time 应用复数,故排除C。所以本题选D。

【点评】本题就是要考查对hundred一类词的掌握情况,这样的词还有thousand 、million 、 billion 等。另外注意time 的用法。

24.—When shall we meet again next week?

—_______ day is possible. I'm free the whole week.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们下周什么时候再见面呢?——任何一天都可以。我一整

周都有空。 A.两者中任意一个; B.两者都不; C.每一; D.任何,指三者或者三者以上。根据

any,意 I'm free the whole week,可知哪天都可以,一周七天,属于三者以上,所以用

故 D。

【点】考形容辨析,注意其区,理解句意。

25.— Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.

— I see, and I will see that one this evening.

B. long, good

C. longest, best

D. long, so good

A. longer, as good

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】根据干,longer but not as good 的意思是“更但不如??好”是固定用

法。本句的意思是“和那部影相比,部影更,但是不如那部好”,所以本 A。【点】于固定用法需要加,就本而言,也可以从第一个空用比入手行。

26.—What do you think of the Navy Parade (海兵式)in Qingdao?

— __________ wonderful! I've never watched a __________ one before.

D. How; better

A. What; good

B. How; good

C. What; better

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你得青的海兵式怎么?——多精彩啊!我以前从

没看比个更好的。第一空根据形容wonderful精彩的,可知用how引感句;

第二空根据副before ,以前,可知是在与之前的比,此用形容good的比better ,表“比其他任何都好”。故D。

【点】考感句和形容比。注意感句how+ 形容,而what+ 名。

27.—Tony, our monitor, always has lots of new ideas to share with us.

—Yes, he's such a( n) ________ boy that we like to talk with him. A.

ordinary B. creative C. popular D. patient 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,我班,是有很多新的想法分享我。——是的,他是个如此有造力的孩子,以至于我喜跟他。 A.平常的; B.有造性的; C.受迎的; D.耐心的。根据always has lots of new ideas,可知是个有造力的孩子,

故答案是B。

【点】考形容辨析,注意的累,同也要注意合境思考并解决。

28.—What do you think of Mr. Lei?

—Mr. Lei is one of ________ teachers in our school.

A. most popular

B. the most popular

C. popular

D. more popular

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你雷先生怎么?——雷先生是我学校最受迎的一个老。 one of+the+

形容做高 +名复数,故 B。

【点】考形容最高。注意one of+the+ 形容做高+名复数。

29.—I'm very tired these days, Mary.

— Why not music. It can make you.

C. listening to; relax

D. listen to; to relax

A. listen to; relaxed

B. listening to; to relax

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——,些天我非常累,——何不听一下音。它能你放

松。 why not 后直接跟原形,故排除BC,make sb+adj 使某人如何,空二使用形容,relaxed 是形容,relax 是,故答案是A。

【点】考的基本形式和形容做,注意固定句式why not do?和make sb.+adj 的用法。

30.—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It's much ______ than the US.

A. the oldest; older

B. oldest; older

C. the oldest; old

D. the older; older

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一?-是的,我知道。

她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比,三者及三者以上作比,用最高

形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比形式。故A。

【点】本考形容、副的比和最高的用法。其中最......之一 one of + the最高 +名复数。比.....比+than 。

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

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初中英语语法之形容词

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【英语】初中英语形容词专题训练答案及解析

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