Unit 1
1. concern v.
concern oneself with/about sth. 对…感兴趣
He didn’t concern himself with details.
2. behave v. 表现
He behaved like a true gentleman.
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
He behaved badly towards their guests.
behave (oneself) 表现得体，有礼貌
I want you to behave yourselves while I am away.
She doesn’t know how to behave in public.
3. shade Un. 阴凉处，树荫+of
We sat down in the shade of the wall.
The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
4. worthwhile adj. 值得的（定语、表语、宾补）
a worthwhile task
The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.
It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.
worthy adj. 值得的（定语）
The suggestion is worthy to be considered.
The suggestion is worthy being considered.
He is a very worthy man, but he is very dull.
worth adj. 值得的（表语）
This book is worth 3 hundred dollars.
This book is well worth reading.
5.observe v. 观察，注意到，看到；遵守
I observed a letter on the desk.
She observed his actions with interest.
We must observe the traffic rules.
6. Only +介词短语/副词/状语从句
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when you’re 18 can you join the army.
Only then did I realize I was wrong.
7. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬，仰慕
n. 尊重，敬意
She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
I have the greatest respect for your brother.
He has no respect for her feelings.
8. argue v. 争论，争吵，争辩argue with sb. about sth.
主张，认为argue for/against sth. argue that…
We are always arguing with each other about money
He argued for the five-day week.
9.lead a …life 过着…样的生活
10. crowd in (on sb.)=crowd into …涌上心头，涌入脑海
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
Memories came crowding into her mind.
11. refer v. –referred-referred
refer to 提到，谈及，说起；查阅，参考，征询
refer to a dictionary=consult a dictionary
=look up the word in a dictionary.
It is required that the reporter referred to be to blame for the uncertain report.
12. come across v. 偶然遇见，碰见
I came across some children sleeping under the bridge.
13. catch one’s eye 引起某人注意，惹人注目（eye是单数）
Can you catch the waiter’s eye?
14. care for 照顾，照料；非常喜欢
She moved back home to care for her sick parents.
He cared for her more than she realized.
15. be free from 摆脱…；不受…的伤害或影响
16. intend adj. 为…打算、设计的+for
The book is intend for children.
17. emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况
Ring the bell in an emergency.
18. hit v. 使突然想起
The idea hit me when I woke up in the morning.
19. second adj. 居第二位的
As a dancer, he is second to none.
20. consideration n. 考虑，斟酌
take sth. into consideration
After long consideration, I decided to recommend him for the job.
After taking everything into consideration, I decided to recommend him for the job.
Everything taken into consideration, I decided to recommend him for the job. 21. deliver v. 给…接生；递送，传送
The doctor delivered her baby.=The doctor delivered the woman.
We can deliver the goods to your door.
22. carry on 继续做，坚持于
We can carry on our discussion after lunch.
He carried on peeling the potatoes.
23. considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅的
It is considerate of him to close the window.
Unit 2
1. consider v. 考虑+doing ；认为+n. +adj./n.
I’m considering buying a new computer.
Do you consider her suitable for the job?
I consider it a great honour to be invited to join the committee.
2. struggle v. 奋斗，做出极大努力，挣扎；打斗，搏斗
A bird was caught in a net and was struggling to get free.
He was hit in the mouth as he struggled with thief.
3. disturb v. 打扰，妨碍；使…烦恼不安
I’m sorry to disturb you, but could you tell me how the machine works?
4. expand v. 使变大，扩展，扩大，增大
Metal expands when it is heated.
He is thinking of expanding his business.
5. circulate v. 使循环，流通；使传播，流传
Open the window to allow the air to circulate.
Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.
Rumors began to circulate that the prime minister is seriously ill. circulation n.
blood circulation
6. thanks to =because of 多亏，由于，因为
I was late, thanks to the traffic.
It was thanks to his advice that I succeed.
7. rid …of…使…摆脱…-rid-rid
rid the world of poverty
Will science finally rid us of diseases?
8. be satisfied with
He was satisfied when he won the race.
I was not satisfied with the result.
9. care about 忧虑，关心；介意；在乎
I seldom care about what he says and does.
The only thing he cares about is money.
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
He cares for her more than she realizes.
10. therefore adv. 因此
Their car was bigger, and therefore, more comfortable.
11. equip v. 装备，配备–equipped
equip sb./sth. with
They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers equipment Un. 设备
12. with the hope of 带着…的希望
He went to see his boss, with the hope of getting arise in his salary. 13. export v. 出口，输出
The company exports machines to the U.S.
14. production Un. 生产，制造，产量
food production
be in production
a drop in oil production
15. long-term adj. 长期的
16. cause damage to 对…造成损害
17. wash off 洗掉
Wash the mud off your boots before you come in.
18. build up 加大，加强，增多
Traffic is building up on roads into the city.
19. lead to 导致
Closing the factory will lead to 300 job losses.
20. turn to 转向；向…求助
As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.
They turned to keeping sheet.
She has nobody she can turn to.
21. focus on 集中于…上
This discussion focused on 3 problems.
Please focus your minds on the following problems.
22. keep… free of/from…使…免受（影响、伤害）
Eating well and good exercise keep you free from cold.
23. root n. 根；起源，问题的根源
The love of money is the root of all evil.
24. comment n. 议论，评论+about/on
v. 表达意见
She made helpful comments on my work.
I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.
No comment. 无可奉告
25.be lost in 深深陷入
Lost in thought, he nearly ran into the car in front of him.
Dressed in good clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. 26. lack n./v. 缺乏
lack money
a lack of …
Unit 3
1. up to 直到，不多于，不迟于
Up to now, he has been very quiet.
2. brighten v. （使）快活起来
His expression brightened when I mentioned the money.
3. in between 在…之间，在…期间
The house was near a park, but there is a road in between. 4. content adj. 满足的，满意的+with/to do
n. 内容；目录（常pl.）
She is quiet content to stay at home looking after her children.
Are you content with your present salary?
5. astonish v. 使…惊讶，吃惊，惊奇
What astonished me most is her complete lack of fear.
6. badly off 穷的，贫困的
worse off 更穷的
well off 富裕的
7. bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的+with
The children quickly get bored with staying indoors.
There is a bored expression on her face.
8. entertain v. 使有兴趣，使快乐
She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.
9. throughout prep. 遍及，各处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期
The disease spread quickly throughout Europe.
We are open every weekend throughout the year.
10. worn-out adj. 破旧的，破烂不堪的；疲惫不堪的，精疲力竭的
You look worn-out.
11. failure Un. 失败Cn. 失败的人或事
He was a failure as a teacher.
12. overcome 克服，克制–overcame-overcome
He struggled to overcome his shyness.
13. cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉
cut up 切碎
cut down 缩减，减少
cut in 插嘴
14. pick out 认真挑选；认出来，辨认出
He picked out the ripens peach for me.
It was easy to pick out Bob’s father.
15. convince v. 说服，劝说+sb. to do sth. ；使信服，使确信+sb. of sth.
I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
convinced adj. 坚信的，确信的+of sth.
We are all convinced of his innocence.
16. star v. （使）主演–starred
The director wanted to star Tom in his new film.
She starred in a lot of good films.
17. mess n. 肮脏，杂乱，不整洁
The room was in a mess.
The children made a mess in the bathroom.
Unit 4
1. greet v. 欢迎，迎接，和…打招呼，问好+sb. with sth.
She greeted us with a smile.
2. represent v. 代表，象征
He represented our school.
representation n. 代表，表现
representative n. 代表（人）
adj. 有代表性的，典型的+of
Are your opinion representative of views of all students?
3. association n. 社团，协会，联盟
Do you belong to any professional associations?
4. curious adj. 好奇的+about/to do sth.
As a little girl, she is curious about the origin of humans.
The tourists were surrounded by curious children.
I was curious to know what Peter had said to her.
I opened the letter out of curiosity.
His answer didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all.
5. close adj. 接近，靠近+to ；亲密的，亲近的
adv. 接近，靠近地
Our new house is close to school.
She and her father are very close.
He is my close friend.
They sat close together.
closely adv. 亲密地，亲近地
6. approach v. 接近，靠近
n. 方法+to sth.
As you approach the town, the first building you see is the church.
Our holiday is approaching, and we still can’t decide where to go.
We use a new approach to teaching language.
7. defence n. 防御，保护，保卫
in sb.’s/sth.’s defence = in defence of sb./sth. 保护，防护；为…辩护Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?
defend v. 防御，保护，保卫
All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks 8. major adj. 重要的，主要的，大的
v. 主修+in
n. 专业
She is majoring in English.
9. misunderstanding n. 误会，误解+about
misunderstand vt. 误会，误解
Don’t misunderstand me.
10. reach v. 伸，伸手
He reached inside his bag for a pen.
He reached out his hand to touch her.
11. dash v. 猛冲，疾驰
He dashed off with money.
He dashed into the shop.
I must dash. I am late.
12. likely adj. 可能的-more/most likely 主语可以是人或物
He is likely to come.
It is likely that he will come.
possible probable 主语只能是物
13. crossroads n.
at a/the crossroads 处于关键时刻，在紧要关头
14. misread vt. 读错，念错，看错，对…判断错误
misread the body language
15. function n. 作用，功能，职责，技能
v. 活动，运行，起作用
The function of the heart is to pump blood through body.
His brain seems to be functioning normally.
16. ease n. 安逸，舒适悠闲
at ease 安详，自在，随便，不拘束
a smile that put us at ease
17. lose face 丢脸
18. rank n. 等级，军阶，军衔
a printer of the first rank
Unit 5
1. theme 主题，题目，主旋律，主体思想
2. more than 极其；多于，不止
I’m more than happy to take you here in my car.
She was more than a little shaken by the experience.
3. be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as 作为…而出名
The town is famous for its beautiful buildings.
She is famous as a writer.
4. whether …or…不管…还是…
I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.
5. fantasy Un. 幻想，想像
Cn. 想象的产物，幻想作品
7. swing v. 摇动，摇摆，摇荡
His arms swung as he walked.
8. (it is) no wonder (that)…并不奇怪，不足为奇
No wonder you are tired, you’ve been walking for hours.
9. preserve v. 保护，维护，保留
n.保留地，保护区
The organization will be set up to preserve the endangered species from extinction.
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
10. model v. 模仿，仿造
model sth. after sth.
11. run v. 经营，管理
12. journey n. （长途、陆路、直接到达目的地的）旅行
trip 短程观光旅行
13. survive v. 经历…后继续生存，幸存
Only one baby survived the car crash.
14. advanced adj. 高级的，先进的，高等的
advanced technology
advance n.
in advance of sth. 在…之前
We have to pay the rent two weeks in advance.
15. brand new adj. 崭新的，全新的
16. beyond prep. 在/向…较远的一边；（程度上或时间上）超出，超过；为…所不能及
I can’t see anything beyond the river because of the fog.
The TV is beyond repair.
The problem is far beyond me.
Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock at night.
17. up-to-date adj. 最新的，现代的，包含最新信息的
an up-to-date map
18. hands-on adj. 实际操作的，动手的
a hands-on computer training
19. come to life 恢复知觉，苏醒，兴奋起来
20. available adj. 可得到的；有空的，不忙的
These dresses are not available in your size.
The doctor is not available now.
21. individual n. 个人
adj. 单独的，个人的
22. mix v. 混合；与别人相处，交往
n. 混合物；混合
Oil doesn’t mix with water.
She mixes well with other children.
There was a strange mix of people at the party.
23. outing n. 远足，郊游
go for an outing to the seaside
24. admission n. 允许进入+to ；入场费；承认+of
Admission to this school is for boys only.
He is a bad driver on his own admission.
25. shuttle n. （行驶于两个定点之间的）汽车、火车、飞机…
26. with in easy reach of …接近，靠近
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
高中英语必修四第一 单元重点
高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点Unit One Women of achievement 1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。wander (1) 游荡；漫游 They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。 His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。 (2) 迷路乱走 Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。 The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。 (3) 蜿蜒曲折 The river wanders through some very beautiful country.小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。 The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。 (4) 胡想；说胡话 Don’t let your thought wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。 His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。 2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great. 同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。 common adj. & n. （1）共同的，常见的 You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。 （2）共同的；公用的 Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。 联想扩展：have… in common 有共同之处
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
人教版高中高一英语必修4（四）各单元重点知识点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 welfare n 福利事业，福利 2 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 3. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into) 5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e15149133.html,anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理 8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线 10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测 12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的 14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问） 15. crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者 18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考 19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图 20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为 →consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到 21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良 22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩 23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的 重点短语梳理 1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于 2 human beings 人类 3 move off 离开，启程，出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说，勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见，勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力，人类如果丢弃了它，绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年，十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量，输出，input输入，消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传 10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此，所以 12. rid vt 摆脱，除去 13.freedom n 自由，自主→free adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备 15. export v.输出，出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入，进口n.进口(品) 16.nationality n 国籍，national adj 国家的，民族的nation n. 国家 17.occupation n 工作，职业，占领occupy v.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的 19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的 20.production n.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce –v 生产，制造 21.discovery n. 发现，发觉，discover-v发现， 22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点 23. reduce v.减少，缩减→reduction n.减少，缩减 24 comment n./v.评论，议论 高中英语必修四知识点2 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样， 2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是… 3.since then 从那时起 4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
Unit1Book4 1.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想 2.inconnectionwith…与…有关，和…联 系起来 3.haveaconnectionwith…与…有关 4.connectAwithB把A和B联系起来 5.behavewell/badly表现良好、恶劣 6.behaveoneself举止得体，守规矩 7.moveoff离开，启程，出发 8.Itisworthwhiletodo/doing值得做某事 9.beworthdoing值得做某事 10.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytob edone值得被做 11.observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事 12.observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在 做某事 13.showrespectforsb.尊重某人 14.arguewith/againstsb.aboutsth.与 某人争论某事 15.arguefor…为…争论 16.leada…life过着…的生活 17.crowdin涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人去做 某事 19.besupportedby…被…支持 20.lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起 21.referto参考，谈到 22.bychance=byaccident碰巧，凑巧 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e15149133.html,eacross（偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intendtodosth.计划去做某事 25.beintendedfor=bedesignedfor 为…设计 26.thedeterminationof……的决心 27.determinetodosth.决心去做某事 28.itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某 人去做…是非常周到的 29.takesth.intoconsideration考虑 到… 30.consider…as/tobe认为是… 31.deliverababy生小孩 deliveraspeech发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carryon继续 34.fightfor…为…而战 35.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去 做某事 36.insteadof而不是