最新高中英语必修四笔记

Unit 1 Discovering useful structures---Modal Verbs(I)(3)用于发生了某种于说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时，意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”。

Why must he do it that way?Why must it rain on Sunday?(4)表示推测，只能用于肯定句。

He must be reading novels now.The road is we t.It must have rained last night.1. 情态动词的语法特征情态动词有一定的意义，表示或暗示某种情绪或态度，表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。

2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即不随主语的不同而变化。

3.情态动词不能独立使用，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。

4.情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。

5.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。

must表示必须，多处于义务、责任或强制命令(must提问，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to).You must hand in your homework today.(2)mustn’t表示禁止。

意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”。

You mustn’t smoke here.can/could(1)表示能力Can you speak Japanese?(2)表示推测时，只用在否定句或疑问句中。

He can’t be at home now.(3)表示允许(许可或请求许可）You can go now,but he can’t.(4)表惊异、怀疑等How can you be so rude?could可表示能力或可能性，多用于过去，也可指现在，通常表示虚拟或作为can的委婉形式。

can?/could?+?have?done(1)在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而实际上没做某事”；(2)在疑问句或否定句中表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定,?表示推测。

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。

高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到(其中，to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注…注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做…. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on…做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在语法剖析（主谓一致）主谓一致，指人称和数方面的一致关系。

分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。

(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。

以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

人教版英语必修四知识点总结Unit1（一）重点单词1. achievement n. 成就；功绩They are proud of their children’s achievements.他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。

Although we have made some achievements, we still have a long way to go.虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即使是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。

知识拓展achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到（某目标、地位、标准）；完成He achieved his success after several years’ hard work.经过几年的艰苦工作，他终于成功了。

I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.我仅完成了我希望做到的一半。

2. connection n. 连接；关系；联系Do you believe that there is a connection between smoking and a heart disease?你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗？The machine won’t work because of a faulty connection.由于一个地方连接不对，机器无法运转。

He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britain.他问了我许多与英国生活有关的问题。

His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.他被解雇一事与他的工作质量无关。

知识拓展connect v. 连接；把……联系起来；衔接The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市由铁路相连。

高中英语必修4知识点总结对于高中生而言，必修四的英语内容往往比较难，课堂上有很多语法知识需要我们区分清楚。

下面是店铺为大家整理的高中英语必修4知识点总结，希望对大家有用!高中英语必修4必备知识点1、place orders for sth. 订购 in order of age 按照年龄的顺序in disorder = out of order 混乱2、arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest 在逮捕中3、free ofcharge 免费charge sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物get sth. charged 给某物充电 take charge of = be in charge of 负责 take the charge of = be in the charge of 被负责4、at a flick of a switch 轻按开关switch on/off 打开/关闭switch to 调到5、not all most 几乎不 not nearly 远非6、be busy doing = be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于on business 出差7、throw/cast/shad light on 阐明观点8、be/get stuck in = be trapped in 被困于，陷在be stuck with 被……纠缠不清stick to the plan 坚持计划 stick to doing = insist on doing = persist in doing9、be marked with 标记 be caved with 雕刻10、It’s worthwhile to do/of doing = be worth doing = be worthy of being done/of to be done 值得11、limit to = restrict to 局限于12、get around/round/about 到处走动;传播13、at no time 决不 in no time 立刻14、be on show/exhibition/display 在展览上15、be crowded with 拥挤 the crowd 人群16、the solution to ……的解决the key to ……的关键the answer to ……的答案 (to为介词)17、stand in line = stand in a queue 站成一列18、carry out 执行19、keep cool = keep calm = calm down 镇定下来20、greet sb. with sth. 用某物来问候某人高中英语必修4知识要点非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

Unit 11. concern v.concern oneself with/about sth. 对…感兴趣He didn’t concern himself with details.2. behave v. 表现He behaved like a true gentleman.He behaved as if nothing had happened.He behaved badly towards their guests.behave (oneself) 表现得体，有礼貌I want you to behave yourselves while I am away.She doesn’t know how to behave in public.3. shade Un. 阴凉处，树荫+ofWe sat down in the shade of the wall.The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.4. worthwhile adj. 值得的（定语、表语、宾补）a worthwhile taskThe smile on her face made it all worthwhile.It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.worthy adj. 值得的（定语）The suggestion is worthy to be considered.The suggestion is worthy being considered.He is a very worthy man, but he is very dull.worth adj. 值得的（表语）This book is worth 3 hundred dollars.This book is well worth reading.5.observe v. 观察，注意到，看到；遵守I observed a letter on the desk.She observed his actions with interest.We must observe the traffic rules.6. Only +介词短语/副词/状语从句Only in this way can you learn English well.Only when you’re 18 can you join the army.Only then did I realize I was wrong.7. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬，仰慕n. 尊重，敬意She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.I have the greatest respect for your brother.He has no respect for her feelings.8. argue v. 争论，争吵，争辩argue with sb. about sth.主张，认为argue for/against sth. argue that…We are always arguing with each other about moneyHe argued for the five-day week.9.lead a …life 过着…样的生活10. crowd in (on sb.)=crowd into …涌上心头，涌入脑海Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.Memories came crowding into her mind.11. refer v. –referred-referredrefer to 提到，谈及，说起；查阅，参考，征询refer to a dictionary=consult a dictionary=look up the word in a dictionary.It is required that the reporter referred to be to blame for the uncertain report.12. come across v. 偶然遇见，碰见I came across some children sleeping under the bridge.13. catch one’s eye 引起某人注意，惹人注目（eye是单数）Can you catch the waiter’s eye?14. care for 照顾，照料；非常喜欢She moved back home to care for her sick parents.He cared for her more than she realized.15. be free from 摆脱…；不受…的伤害或影响16. intend adj. 为…打算、设计的+forThe book is intend for children.17. emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况Ring the bell in an emergency.18. hit v. 使突然想起The idea hit me when I woke up in the morning.19. second adj. 居第二位的As a dancer, he is second to none.20. consideration n. 考虑，斟酌take sth. into considerationAfter long consideration, I decided to recommend him for the job.After taking everything into consideration, I decided to recommend him for the job.Everything taken into consideration, I decided to recommend him for the job. 21. deliver v. 给…接生；递送，传送The doctor delivered her baby.=The doctor delivered the woman.We can deliver the goods to your door.22. carry on 继续做，坚持于We can carry on our discussion after lunch.He carried on peeling the potatoes.23. considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅的It is considerate of him to close the window.Unit 21. consider v. 考虑+doing ；认为+n. +adj./n.I’m considering buying a new computer.Do you consider her suitable for the job?I consider it a great honour to be invited to join the committee.2. struggle v. 奋斗，做出极大努力，挣扎；打斗，搏斗A bird was caught in a net and was struggling to get free.He was hit in the mouth as he struggled with thief.3. disturb v. 打扰，妨碍；使…烦恼不安I’m sorry to disturb you, but could you tell me how the machine works?4. expand v. 使变大，扩展，扩大，增大Metal expands when it is heated.He is thinking of expanding his business.5. circulate v. 使循环，流通；使传播，流传Open the window to allow the air to circulate.Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.Rumors began to circulate that the prime minister is seriously ill. circulation n.blood circulation6. thanks to =because of 多亏，由于，因为I was late, thanks to the traffic.It was thanks to his advice that I succeed.7. rid …of…使…摆脱…-rid-ridrid the world of povertyWill science finally rid us of diseases?8. be satisfied withHe was satisfied when he won the race.I was not satisfied with the result.9. care about 忧虑，关心；介意；在乎I seldom care about what he says and does.The only thing he cares about is money.care for 照顾；非常喜欢He cares for her more than she realizes.10. therefore adv. 因此Their car was bigger, and therefore, more comfortable.11. equip v. 装备，配备–equippedequip sb./sth. withThey spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers equipment Un. 设备12. with the hope of 带着…的希望He went to see his boss, with the hope of getting arise in his salary. 13. export v. 出口，输出The company exports machines to the U.S.14. production Un. 生产，制造，产量food productionbe in productiona drop in oil production15. long-term adj. 长期的16. cause damage to 对…造成损害17. wash off 洗掉Wash the mud off your boots before you come in.18. build up 加大，加强，增多Traffic is building up on roads into the city.19. lead to 导致Closing the factory will lead to 300 job losses.20. turn to 转向；向…求助As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.They turned to keeping sheet.She has nobody she can turn to.21. focus on 集中于…上This discussion focused on 3 problems.Please focus your minds on the following problems.22. keep… free of/from…使…免受（影响、伤害）Eating well and good exercise keep you free from cold.23. root n. 根；起源，问题的根源The love of money is the root of all evil.24. comment n. 议论，评论+about/onv. 表达意见She made helpful comments on my work.I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.No comment. 无可奉告25.be lost in 深深陷入Lost in thought, he nearly ran into the car in front of him.Dressed in good clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. 26. lack n./v. 缺乏lack moneya lack of …Unit 31. up to 直到，不多于，不迟于Up to now, he has been very quiet.2. brighten v. （使）快活起来His expression brightened when I mentioned the money.3. in between 在…之间，在…期间The house was near a park, but there is a road in between. 4. content adj. 满足的，满意的+with/to don. 内容；目录（常pl.）She is quiet content to stay at home looking after her children.Are you content with your present salary?5. astonish v. 使…惊讶，吃惊，惊奇What astonished me most is her complete lack of fear.6. badly off 穷的，贫困的worse off 更穷的well off 富裕的7. bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的+withThe children quickly get bored with staying indoors.There is a bored expression on her face.8. entertain v. 使有兴趣，使快乐She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.9. throughout prep. 遍及，各处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期The disease spread quickly throughout Europe.We are open every weekend throughout the year.10. worn-out adj. 破旧的，破烂不堪的；疲惫不堪的，精疲力竭的You look worn-out.11. failure Un. 失败Cn. 失败的人或事He was a failure as a teacher.12. overcome 克服，克制–overcame-overcomeHe struggled to overcome his shyness.13. cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉cut up 切碎cut down 缩减，减少cut in 插嘴14. pick out 认真挑选；认出来，辨认出He picked out the ripens peach for me.It was easy to pick out Bob’s father.15. convince v. 说服，劝说+sb. to do sth. ；使信服，使确信+sb. of sth.I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.convinced adj. 坚信的，确信的+of sth.We are all convinced of his innocence.16. star v. （使）主演–starredThe director wanted to star Tom in his new film.She starred in a lot of good films.17. mess n. 肮脏，杂乱，不整洁The room was in a mess.The children made a mess in the bathroom.Unit 41. greet v. 欢迎，迎接，和…打招呼，问好+sb. with sth.She greeted us with a smile.2. represent v. 代表，象征He represented our school.representation n. 代表，表现representative n. 代表（人）adj. 有代表性的，典型的+ofAre your opinion representative of views of all students?3. association n. 社团，协会，联盟Do you belong to any professional associations?4. curious adj. 好奇的+about/to do sth.As a little girl, she is curious about the origin of humans.The tourists were surrounded by curious children.I was curious to know what Peter had said to her.I opened the letter out of curiosity.His answer didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all.5. close adj. 接近，靠近+to ；亲密的，亲近的adv. 接近，靠近地Our new house is close to school.She and her father are very close.He is my close friend.They sat close together.closely adv. 亲密地，亲近地6. approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法+to sth.As you approach the town, the first building you see is the church.Our holiday is approaching, and we still can’t decide where to go.We use a new approach to teaching language.7. defence n. 防御，保护，保卫in sb.’s/sth.’s defence = in defence of sb./sth. 保护，防护；为…辩护Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?defend v. 防御，保护，保卫All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks 8. major adj. 重要的，主要的，大的v. 主修+inn. 专业She is majoring in English.9. misunderstanding n. 误会，误解+aboutmisunderstand vt. 误会，误解Don’t misunderstand me.10. reach v. 伸，伸手He reached inside his bag for a pen.He reached out his hand to touch her.11. dash v. 猛冲，疾驰He dashed off with money.He dashed into the shop.I must dash. I am late.12. likely adj. 可能的-more/most likely 主语可以是人或物He is likely to come.It is likely that he will come.possible probable 主语只能是物13. crossroads n.at a/the crossroads 处于关键时刻，在紧要关头14. misread vt. 读错，念错，看错，对…判断错误misread the body language15. function n. 作用，功能，职责，技能v. 活动，运行，起作用The function of the heart is to pump blood through body.His brain seems to be functioning normally.16. ease n. 安逸，舒适悠闲at ease 安详，自在，随便，不拘束a smile that put us at ease17. lose face 丢脸18. rank n. 等级，军阶，军衔a printer of the first rankUnit 51. theme 主题，题目，主旋律，主体思想2. more than 极其；多于，不止I’m more than happy to take you here in my car.She was more than a little shaken by the experience.3. be famous for 因…而出名be famous as 作为…而出名The town is famous for its beautiful buildings.She is famous as a writer.4. whether …or…不管…还是…I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.5. fantasy Un. 幻想，想像Cn. 想象的产物，幻想作品7. swing v. 摇动，摇摆，摇荡His arms swung as he walked.8. (it is) no wonder (that)…并不奇怪，不足为奇No wonder you are tired, you’ve been walking for hours.9. preserve v. 保护，维护，保留n.保留地，保护区The organization will be set up to preserve the endangered species from extinction.No hunting is allowed in the preserve.10. model v. 模仿，仿造model sth. after sth.11. run v. 经营，管理12. journey n. （长途、陆路、直接到达目的地的）旅行trip 短程观光旅行13. survive v. 经历…后继续生存，幸存Only one baby survived the car crash.14. advanced adj. 高级的，先进的，高等的advanced technologyadvance n.in advance of sth. 在…之前We have to pay the rent two weeks in advance.15. brand new adj. 崭新的，全新的16. beyond prep. 在/向…较远的一边；（程度上或时间上）超出，超过；为…所不能及I can’t see anything beyond the river because of the fog.The TV is beyond repair.The problem is far beyond me.Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock at night.17. up-to-date adj. 最新的，现代的，包含最新信息的an up-to-date map18. hands-on adj. 实际操作的，动手的a hands-on computer training19. come to life 恢复知觉，苏醒，兴奋起来20. available adj. 可得到的；有空的，不忙的These dresses are not available in your size.The doctor is not available now.21. individual n. 个人adj. 单独的，个人的22. mix v. 混合；与别人相处，交往n. 混合物；混合Oil doesn’t mix with water.She mixes well with other children.There was a strange mix of people at the party.23. outing n. 远足，郊游go for an outing to the seaside24. admission n. 允许进入+to ；入场费；承认+ofAdmission to this school is for boys only.He is a bad driver on his own admission.25. shuttle n. （行驶于两个定点之间的）汽车、火车、飞机…26. with in easy reach of …接近，靠近。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. achievement [C] 成就,功绩; [U] 完成，达到achieve vt. 完成, 达到，实现短语：make achievements in… 在……取得成就achieve success / victory /one’s purpose / aim / goal 取得成功、胜利；达到目的、实现目标2. concern vt. 与……有关；使担忧；使关心concerned adj. 有关的；担忧的concerned 表示“有关的”作后置定语；concerning 介词，“关于”常见短语: concern oneself for / about… 关心；为……担忧= be concerned about / for…be concerned with… 关心；和……有关as / so far as ….be concerned 就……而言；就……来说She concerns herself about her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future .As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your marriage .3. specialist [C] 专家, 专业工作者,专科医生，后接in短语I think you’d better consult a specialist in Chemistry.specialize vi. 专攻, 专门从事，专注于，后接in短语What do you ~ in? 你的专业是什么?4. connection [C,U] 连接,关系in connection with 与……有关Please tell me all you know in connection with that matter.请把你知道的关于那件事的所有的情况告诉我。

高一英必修 4 各元知点Unit1 Women of achievement重点短by chance 刚巧，恰巧mean doing 意味着look down on/ upon蔑，瞧不起come across 偶遇，碰by now 直到在gain doctor degree’s得博士学位carry on，持place an order 排列序be considered as 被看做⋯ .carry out行，行，达成devote ⋯ to (doing) sth. 把⋯奉献concern oneself with ⋯关注⋯注意⋯be dressed in 衣着⋯devote oneself to 致力于，献身于intend to do sth./ doing sth.打看作某dress as 妆扮成⋯be devoted to 心致志于事fight for⋯ .而get rid of =rid ⋯of 脱 ,掉gain doctor ’s degree 得博士学位fight against 与⋯斗move off 走开，出发，出take turns to do sth采用步做某事put to death 判极刑lead a⋯ life 着⋯的生活do research on ⋯做⋯方面的研究mean to do 打看作某事crowd in 涌上心，涌入海in the shade of在⋯的下，在⋯的庇下refer to，参照，到(其中， to 介 )1.condition n. 情况（不能数），条件（可数），境（复数）on no condition决不2.inspire v.激励，激→ inspired adj. 碰到激励的，有灵感的→inspiring adj. 激励人的→ inspiration n. 激励，灵感3.intend v. 划，打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意4. considerate adj. 考周祥的→consider v.考，→consideration n 考，体→ considering prep 考到5.deliver v.送，生（小孩），接生，表（演等）→delivery n. 投，交，临盆6.specialist n.家，工作者→special adj. 特其他，的→specialize vi.攻，从事重要句型1.worthwhile adj. 得的，得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj. ⋯⋯，得⋯⋯be worth doingworthy adj. 得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done2. attach sth to sth 把某物固定 / 附在某物上attach oneself to 参加 ;和⋯在一同 ,着be attached to ⋯在⋯上 ; 隶属于⋯.; 系在⋯⋯上 attach importance/value to sth.某事很重要/ 有价3.alternative adj. 替的，可供的（两者中）其一的alternative energy取代能源alternative ways可供的方法have no alternative but to do除⋯ 无as an alternative 作一种通的方法alternative to⋯的取代物辨析： alternative必从两或多其中一个choice 自由，不的方式多或少preference按自己喜的方式行4. run out 用完；耗尽run after追求；追赶run at冲向；突run away 逃走 run into 有时遇；撞上；坠入5.free of charge=for free免the charge for sth.某物的用charge sb + money 收取某人多少6.表部分否认All⋯not= Not ⋯all⋯其实不是所有⋯都 Every⋯not=Not every其实不是每一个⋯都Both⋯not=Not⋯both其实不是两者都重点法（主一致）1.“ a名++and a half“ ,“ one and a名half +” ,“ the number of名+” 等作主,要用数.如 :Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意 : one or two +复数名作主, 用复数形式, 如 :One or two places have been visited.参了一两个地址。