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二级笔译,二级口译考试经验

二级笔译,二级口译考试经验
二级笔译,二级口译考试经验

我本科的专业并非英语,但本专业的课程不多,空闲时间不少,没事就学英语,纯粹是兴趣使然,后来慢慢接触到了翻译。在校期间,我只是偶尔旁听过一些翻译课程,并没有系统地学过,主要还是靠自学,多做练习,遇有问题就向有经验的老师请益,因此本科时还算打了点基础。需要说明的是,我自学翻译的主要方法就是“对照法”,将原文和较好的译文对照着看,这是个笨办法,但在我看来却最为有效。谈到翻译教材或辅导书,虽然见到一本买一本,慢慢也攒了几十本,但却没有通读过一本,因为我总是固执地认为实践高于理论,而书中的有些内容在实践中总是派不上用场,还不如多做些练习提高得快些。

毕业后我从事的工作与翻译无关,但英语学习也没间断。2005年春天,我决定参加年末的二级笔译考试。先买了本大纲,看了看样题,拟定了备考方案。综合能力考试不成问题,关键是实务考试。备考过程中我坚持勤动手的原则,每天英译汉和汉译英各做一段,真正动笔写,丝毫不马虎。备考过程中切忌光看不练,即只看各种教材而不练习,这样的考生几乎没有通过的希望。翻译是实践性很强的工作,只有在实际练习中才能发现自己的不足,才能找到各种问题。教材的例子往往比较典型,但弄懂这些例子并不意味着在实践中就不会遇到新问题,没有哪本教材是万能的。必须要勤于练习,在练习中思考和总结。教材中的例子是别人咀嚼后的现成品,考生一定要学会自己去咀嚼,这个步骤断不能省。此外,练习中要动笔写,不能做视译。在平时训练中就要以考试的真实状况训练自己。口说和笔写是截然不同的两个过程,往往觉得看懂了,能翻译,但落到纸上的译文却不一定能令人满意。汉语是否通顺,英语是否准确,书法是否整齐,卷面是否干净,这都在考察平时是否动笔。

关于资料,我备考二笔时没有购买指定教材,而是自己根据大纲和样题准备了一些,简要介绍如下:

1.《邓小平文选》第三卷及其英译本

2.《中国翻译》编辑部编的《名作精译》(青岛出版社)

3.张培基先生的《英译中国现代散文选》(上海外语教育出版社)

4.最新的《政府工作报告》及其英译本

5.网上搜索的我国领导人讲话及其英译本

6.《时代》和《经济学家》等外刊若干

7.《英语世界》和《英语学习》若干

需要指出的是,资料不贵多而贵精,时间有限,因此必须要找到与自己水平相适应的资料并好好利用。由于我在备考开始之时已经掌握了翻译的基本技巧,所以备考过程中主要以练习为手段,侧重扩大阅读面和提高双语水平。我看的这些书不一定适合所有备考者。如果是刚刚接触翻译的网友,我还是建议找几本翻译教材读一读。至于能力培养,就是要提高理解能力和表达能力,大家可参看我写的《英译汉重在理解汉译英重在表达》一文。二笔考试无固定范围,指定教材也就是个参考,千万不可以此为据,猜题目、背译文等方法就更不足取了。

2005年11月的考试我顺利通过,但分数很低,由此我也猜测到评判标准之严格,同时也认识到唯有严格的评判标准方能保证证书的含金量。

2006年1月份我开始准备二级口译考试,由于过了二笔,底气很足,轻敌之念遂生,以为二口不过如此。5月一考,大败而归,综合能力虽然勉强通过,但实务仅得50分。失败原因小结如下:第一,听力不过关。考口译,八成是考听力。虽然我有一定的听力水平,但那是做选择题的水平,听懂个大概也能勾对ABCD。口译考试却丝毫不能马虎,漏听或错听一点,全句的分就没了。第二,笔

记不过关。交替传译的测试内容之一就是笔记,而我在备考中恰恰忽视了这一点,结果在实战中记得一塌糊涂。知道成绩后,痛定思痛,端正态度,认真备考11月的考试。主要方法如下:第一,加大听力训练强度,不求数量,但求质量。即不在乎每天听多少,而是每天听懂多少。我经常一个晚上只练习一段10分钟的听力,一个词一个词地抠。虽然进度慢,但收效很好。第二,学着记笔记。推荐林超伦先生《实战口译》一书,书中对如何做笔记有相当详细的讲解。第三,精读教材。王燕老师主编的这本二口实务教材非常好,讲解透彻,我在第二次备考中细细阅读了几遍,收获很大。

关于资料,仍是简要介绍如下:

1.梅德明主编的《汉英/英汉口译实践》和《新汉英/英汉口译实践》四本书。这四本书是上海高口的辅导书,但也可用来备考二口,因为该套书内容广泛,所选材料也比较新。

2.温家宝总理记者招待会音频。记者会译员均来自外交部翻译室,水平之高,足可借鉴。记者会内容广泛,不排除考试中会涉及到相关内容。

3.林超伦的《实战口译》。

4.政经词汇,这需要慢慢积累,没有哪本书是“一本全”。

第二次考口译,顺利通过,兴奋之余也很冷静,就是刚入门而已,要走的路仍很漫长。

红衫书生逍遥客

二〇〇七年七

月十二日

补充内容:

(一)选用哪本英汉词典?

按CATTI考试规定,笔译考试考生可携带纸质英汉词典和汉英词典各一本参加考试。关于英汉词典,我推荐复旦大学陆谷孙教授主编的《英汉大词典(第二版)》(上海译文出版社出版)。

《英汉大词典》是我国首部独立研编的综合性英汉词典,兼具百科全书的性质。这部“中国制造”的词典1991年出版后即成为联合国编译人员使用的主要英汉工具书,被誉为“世界范围内最好的双语词典之一”。出版16年来,《英汉大词典》的影响已难以估量。截止2005年,《英汉大词典》已累计发行36

万册,迭次获奖。2007年4月,《英汉大词典(第二版)》出版。新版除对旧版中的软硬伤勘误纠错外,更着重于更新专有名词和术语的信息,增补英语新词、新义、新用法。新版收录约22万词条,其中增2万余条新词新义,设附录13种。

我于2001年购得《英汉大词典》(第一版),六年来日日请益,获益良多。在备考二级笔译的八个月中,这本词典更是须臾不可离手。2005年12月我带着这本词典走进了二级笔译考试的考场。偶尔遇见的几个生词都没有逃出这本词典的范围。后来者是幸福的,因为你们可以带着《英汉大词典》(第二版)走进考场。

对有志于从事翻译工作的学生而言,这本词典是一位良师。当然,请千万不要为了一时之需而购买这本词典,因为带着平时使用的词典考试最顺手。我吁请大家在平时学习中也能勤于查阅,定有所得。

(二)选用哪本汉英词典?

关于汉英词典,我推荐吴景荣和程镇球二位先生主编的《新时代汉英大词典》(商务印书馆出版)。

本词典由商务印书馆于世纪之交隆重推出,是我国迄今为止篇幅最大、收词最全、内容最新的一部大型汉英词典。本词典在我国著名英语专家、《汉英词典》主编吴景荣教授和外交部英语专家程镇球先生的主持下,由十多位活跃在当今英语界的专家教授通力合作、呕心沥血十余年编纂而成。值得一提的是,王燕老师也参与了本词典的编写工作。

该词典收词广泛,全书条目近十二万,为我国同类词典之冠,注意收录政治、经济、文化、金融、高科技等方面的流行新词(含港、台词语),并提供各领域重要的专有名词及其背景简释,具有百科功能。释义准确,译文精当,所有词条和例证均经汉语和英语专家审定。

从应考的角度说,带入考场的词典当然是越大越好。但这本词典的好处不仅仅是“大”,更重要的优点是例句丰富,这对考生大有裨益。

特别需要指出的是,目前坊间汉英词典比较多。这本词典我用得比较勤,感觉比较顺手,但推荐这本词典仅是我的一家之言,供大家备考时参考。

我本科的专业并非英语,但本专业的课程不多,空闲时间不少,没事就学英

语,纯粹是兴趣使然,后来慢慢接触到了翻译。在校期间,我只是偶尔旁听过一

些翻译课程,并没有系统地学过,主要还是靠自学,多做练习,遇有问题就向有

经验的老师请益,因此本科时还算打了点基础。需要说明的是,我自学翻译的主

要方法就是“对照法”,将原文和较好的译文对照着看,这是个笨办法,但在我

看来却最为有效。谈到翻译教材或辅导书,虽然见到一本买一本,慢慢也攒了几

十本,但却没有通读过一本,因为我总是固执地认为实践高于理论,而书中的有

些内容在实践中总是派不上用场,还不如多做些练习提高得快些。

毕业后我从事的工作与翻译无关,但英语学习也没间断。2005年春天,我

决定参加年末的二级笔译考试。先买了本大纲,看了看样题,拟定了备考方案。

综合能力考试不成问题,关键是实务考试。备考过程中我坚持勤动手的原则,每

天英译汉和汉译英各做一段,真正动笔写,丝毫不马虎。备考过程中切忌光看不

练,即只看各种教材而不练习,这样的考生几乎没有通过的希望。翻译是实践性

很强的工作,只有在实际练习中才能发现自己的不足,才能找到各种问题。教材

的例子往往比较典型,但弄懂这些例子并不意味着在实践中就不会遇到新问题,

没有哪本教材是万能的。必须要勤于练习,在练习中思考和总结。教材中的例子

是别人咀嚼后的现成品,考生一定要学会自己去咀嚼,这个步骤断不能省。此外,

练习中要动笔写,不能做视译。在平时训练中就要以考试的真实状况训练自己。口说和笔写是截然不同的两个过程,往往觉得看懂了,能翻译,但落到纸上的译文却不一定能令人满意。汉语是否通顺,英语是否准确,书法是否整齐,卷面是否干净,这都在考察平时是否动笔。

关于资料,我备考二笔时没有购买指定教材,而是自己根据大纲和样题准备了一些,简要介绍如下:

1.《邓小平文选》第三卷及其英译本

2.《中国翻译》编辑部编的《名作精译》(青岛出版社)

3.张培基先生的《英译中国现代散文选》(上海外语教育出版社)

4.最新的《政府工作报告》及其英译本

5.网上搜索的我国领导人讲话及其英译本

6.《时代》和《经济学家》等外刊若干

7.《英语世界》和《英语学习》若干

需要指出的是,资料不贵多而贵精,时间有限,因此必须要找到与自己水平相适应的资料并好好利用。由于我在备考开始之时已经掌握了翻译的基本技巧,所以备考过程中主要以练习为手段,侧重扩大阅读面和提高双语水平。我看的这些书不一定适合所有备考者。如果是刚刚接触翻译的网友,我还是建议找几本翻译教材读一读。至于能力培养,就是要提高理解能力和表达能力,大家可参看我写的《英译汉重在理解汉译英重在表达》一文。二笔考试无固定范围,指定教材也就是个参考,千万不可以此为据,猜题目、背译文等方法就更不足取了。

2005年11月的考试我顺利通过,但分数很低,由此我也猜测到评判标准之严格,同时也认识到唯有严格的评判标准方能保证证书的含金量。

2006年1月份我开始准备二级口译考试,由于过了二笔,底气很足,轻敌之念遂生,以为二口不过如此。5月一考,大败而归,综合能力虽然勉强通过,但实务仅得50分。失败原因小结如下:第一,听力不过关。考口译,八成是考听力。虽然我有一定的听力水平,但那是做选择题的水平,听懂个大概也能勾对ABCD。口译考试却丝毫不能马虎,漏听或错听一点,全句的分就没了。第二,笔记不过关。交替传译的测试内容之一就是笔记,而我在备考中恰恰忽视了这一点,结果在实战中记得一塌糊涂。知道成绩后,痛定思痛,端正态度,认真备考11月的考试。主要方法如下:第一,加大听力训练强度,不求数量,但求质量。即

不在乎每天听多少,而是每天听懂多少。我经常一个晚上只练习一段10分钟的听力,一个词一个词地抠。虽然进度慢,但收效很好。第二,学着记笔记。推荐林超伦先生《实战口译》一书,书中对如何做笔记有相当详细的讲解。第三,精读教材。王燕老师主编的这本二口实务教材非常好,讲解透彻,我在第二次备考中细细阅读了几遍,收获很大。

关于资料,仍是简要介绍如下:

1.梅德明主编的《汉英/英汉口译实践》和《新汉英/英汉口译实践》四本书。这四本书是上海高口的辅导书,但也可用来备考二口,因为该套书内容广泛,所选材料也比较新。

2.温家宝总理记者招待会音频。记者会译员均来自外交部翻译室,水平之高,足可借鉴。记者会内容广泛,不排除考试中会涉及到相关内容。

3.林超伦的《实战口译》。

4.政经词汇,这需要慢慢积累,没有哪本书是“一本全”。

第二次考口译,顺利通过,兴奋之余也很冷静,就是刚入门而已,要走的路仍很漫长。

红衫书生逍遥客

二〇〇七年七

月十二日

补充内容:

(一)选用哪本英汉词典?

按CATTI考试规定,笔译考试考生可携带纸质英汉词典和汉英词典各一本参加考试。关于英汉词典,我推荐复旦大学陆谷孙教授主编的《英汉大词典(第二版)》(上海译文出版社出版)。

《英汉大词典》是我国首部独立研编的综合性英汉词典,兼具百科全书的性质。这部“中国制造”的词典1991年出版后即成为联合国编译人员使用的主要英汉工具书,被誉为“世界范围内最好的双语词典之一”。出版16年来,《英

汉大词典》的影响已难以估量。截止2005年,《英汉大词典》已累计发行36

万册,迭次获奖。2007年4月,《英汉大词典(第二版)》出版。新版除对旧版中的软硬伤勘误纠错外,更着重于更新专有名词和术语的信息,增补英语新词、新义、新用法。新版收录约22万词条,其中增2万余条新词新义,设附录13种。

我于2001年购得《英汉大词典》(第一版),六年来日日请益,获益良多。在备考二级笔译的八个月中,这本词典更是须臾不可离手。2005年12月我带着这本词典走进了二级笔译考试的考场。偶尔遇见的几个生词都没有逃出这本词典的范围。后来者是幸福的,因为你们可以带着《英汉大词典》(第二版)走进考场。

对有志于从事翻译工作的学生而言,这本词典是一位良师。当然,请千万不要为了一时之需而购买这本词典,因为带着平时使用的词典考试最顺手。我吁请大家在平时学习中也能勤于查阅,定有所得。

(二)选用哪本汉英词典?

关于汉英词典,我推荐吴景荣和程镇球二位先生主编的《新时代汉英大词典》(商务印书馆出版)。

本词典由商务印书馆于世纪之交隆重推出,是我国迄今为止篇幅最大、收词最全、内容最新的一部大型汉英词典。本词典在我国著名英语专家、《汉英词典》主编吴景荣教授和外交部英语专家程镇球先生的主持下,由十多位活跃在当今英语界的专家教授通力合作、呕心沥血十余年编纂而成。值得一提的是,王燕老师也参与了本词典的编写工作。

该词典收词广泛,全书条目近十二万,为我国同类词典之冠,注意收录政治、经济、文化、金融、高科技等方面的流行新词(含港、台词语),并提供各领域重要的专有名词及其背景简释,具有百科功能。释义准确,译文精当,所有词条和例证均经汉语和英语专家审定。

从应考的角度说,带入考场的词典当然是越大越好。但这本词典的好处不仅仅是“大”,更重要的优点是例句丰富,这对考生大有裨益。

特别需要指出的是,目前坊间汉英词典比较多。这本词典我用得比较勤,感觉比较顺手,但推荐这本词典仅是我的一家之言,供大家备考时参考。

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