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2018届中考英语模拟试题一

2018届中考英语模拟试题一
2018届中考英语模拟试题一

辽宁省营口市2018届中考英语模拟试题(一)

考试时间120分钟,满分150分

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷(客观性试题共55分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(共20分,每小题1分)

( )1..—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?

A. a; the

B.an; an

C. the; a

D. the; an

( )2.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A. three fifths; are

B. three fifths ; is

C. three fifth; are

D. third fifths; is ( )3.Though she often makes her little brother ___ , she was made ___ by him this morning.

A. cry ; to cry

B. to cry ; cry

C. cry ; cry

D. cry ; crying

( )4.I don’t knowwhen you ______ to Mary’s party.When you go, ______as well

A. go ; I will go

B. will go ; I will go

C. will go ; I go

D. go ; I go

( )5.. ----What do you think of the new bridge? ---- I have never seen ________ before.

A. so a long one

B.such a long one

C. so long one

D. a such long one

( )6.Now many people smoke and get ill. So we must do something ____them __smoking.

A to stop, to

B stop , from

C to stop , from

D stop, to

( )7.The baby is sleeping . We try ______ him up .

A.to wake

B. waking

C. not to wake

D. not waking

( )8.—Is this Mr. Li’s car ?—It ___be his car . His is an American car , but this is a Japanese car.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

( )9. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______too c old.

A. either …or

B. neither …nor

C. both …and

D. not only…

but also

( )10.---Could you tell me ___ yesterday ? ---Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A. why you came late B .why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late ( )11 Look,that is an ____ . Wow, how tall it is!

A 80-floor building

B 80-floors building C80-floor buildings D80 floor building ( )12An important ____of taking mobile phone is that it is easy to keep in touch.

A theme

B advantage

C height

D edge

( )13______ work it is for me to finish the job twenty minutes!

A What hard

B How hard

C What a hard

D How a hard

( )14 _____ have you travelled abroad with your parents? Only twice.

A How long

B How many times

C How often

D How soon

( )15Where _____ your mobile phone ____? In shanghai.

A has, bought

B did , buy

C is , bought

D was , bought

( )16 Mummy, the hamburgers in KFC smell delicious. Well, would you like____?

A it

B one

C that

D them

( )17 ___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.

A Did , see , saw

B Did , see , see

C Have , seen, saw.

D Have , seen, have seen ( )18 We will have a big test ___ the morning of March 1st. Good luck ____ you.

A in ,to

B on , for

C on , to

D in , for

( )19 Could you help me to fix up the machine? _________

A With pleasure

B My pleasure.

C It was a pleasure

D You are welcome.

( )20 Betty had nothing this morning, ________?

A hadn’t she

B didn’t she

C did she

D had she

Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a middle school in the US. He thinks kids don’t __21_ enough respect(尊重)from the grown-up world.“Kids are usually ignored by adults”he said. “They say: ‘That’s a _22_ idea. You can’t do that.’”. That’s why he took part in a national_23

for student made documentaries. He wanted to be heard. A documentary is a film or TV show that _24a serious issue. Ian had never made one and wanted to try. Ian made a __25 film about

problems at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won first _26 in the competition for middle school students. Walter Reed is taking care of many injured(受伤的)27 of the Iraq war(伊拉克战争)Earlier this year, reports said that the hospital had problems. For example, some said the rooms were 2 8. Ian paid much attention _29 the issue because his

23-year-old brother is a soldier in Iraq. “I thought about how terrible it would be _30 these things happened to my brother,” Ian said. “It was that feeling that helped make Ian’s film __31 out”, said Joanne Wheeler. Wheeler helped run the competition. “Ian was very passionate, but he was __32 a good listener.” Ian interviewed 100 people for the __33. He reported on what was wrong. But he also _34 on efforts to deal with the problems. Ian got a prize of $1,000. He d ided to give the money to an __35 soldier staying in the hospital. ( )21.A. get B.

take C. make D. release ( )22.A. good B. silly C. surprising D. exciting

( )23.A. meeting B. competition C.

lecture D. interview

( )24 A. talks B. tells C. says D. speaks

( )25.A. 10-minute B. 10-minutes C. 10-minute’s D. 10-minutes’

( )26.A. room B. place C.

area D. price

( )27.A. doctors B. nurses C.

soldiers D. engineers

( )28.A. clean B. unclean C.

polite D. impolite

( )29.A. on B.

in C.

to D. at

( )30.A. if B.

so C. when D. while

( )31 A. take B. put C. work D. stand

( )32.A. also B. either C.

both D. all

( )33 A. contest B. hospital C.

agreement D. film

( )34 A. reported B. wrote C.

put D. held

( )35 A. ill B. injured C. amazing D. interesting

III.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage 1

A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.

At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice ( )of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,”said the desert.

“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.

“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”

Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.

( )36 Where did the little stream aim to go?

A To the desert

B To the mountain

C To the ocean

D To the air

( )37 .What did the stream think when she reached a desert?

A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.

B. She believed she could cross the desert.

C. She thought she knew well about the desert.

D. She started to worry about herself.

( )38 What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?

A. The desert.

B. The nature.

C. The breeze.

D. The stream.

( )39 .What did the stream do in the end?

A. Crossed the desert.

B. Stopped trying.

C. Failed to get to the ocean.

D. Died.

( )40 What is the main idea of the story?

A. The road to success is not always easy.

B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.

C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.

D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to b e.

Passage 2

Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll---one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.

When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third… A doll a year never arrived late.

“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.

Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly,

they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.

Her mother’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.

It was Joyce’s birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:

Dear Joyce,

I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth Birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Love, Angel of Joy

Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.

( )41 We can tell from the story that Joyce is _____

A.Amy’s daughter B.Amy’s mother C.the grandma doll D.Angel of Joy

( )42 Why did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy?

A.Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.

B.Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.

C.Joyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.

D.Joyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.

( )43 Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?

A.Amy B.Angel of Joy C.Joyce’s parents D.Amy’s daughter

( )44The underlined word “clasped” means “______” in the passage.

A.held B.threw C.made D.bought

( )45 What can we learn from the story?

A.Dolls are every little girl’s dream toys. B.Grandma dolls are best gifts for parents. C.Parents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”. D.Parents’birthdays are very important. Passage 3

Daughter’s final song for father

By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, US

What is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the

book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks.

Since Ronnie’s parents divorced (离婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龟) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族馆) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.

The turtle broke the tough(坚固的)wall between Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched(孵化)that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.

It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents.

( )46. The Last song——————____.

A. was written by Ronnie

B. is a book whose main character is Ronnie

C. described the life of North Carolina

D. tells us how the turtle hatches eggs

( )47. Which one is NOT true about Ronnie’s story?

A. Ronnie’s parents divorced when she was 14.

B. Ronnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.

C. Ronnie’s dad used to teach her to play the piano.

D. Ronnie kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.

( )48. What’s the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?

A. Unhappy

B. Afraid.

C. Excited.

D. Happy.

( )49. What happened during Ronnie’s stay with her dad?

A. Ronnie and her dad’s relationship got worse.

B. Ronnie found that her dad got married.

C. Ronnie refused to play the piano again.

D. Ronnie found that her dad was dying of cancer. ( )50. Which of the following is the writer Xu Lingyi’s opinion ?

A. Xu doesn’t like Ronnie because she is rebellious.

B. Xu thinks it was wrong that Ronnie slept outside the whole night.

C. Xu learns a lot about the relationship with parents from the book.

D. Xu doesn’t know how to express love to her parents.

Passage 4

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往)broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are

really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

( )51. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.

A. France

B. Japan

C. Germany

D. Australia

( )52. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage.

A. 焚烧

B. 降解

C. 回收

D. 掩埋

( )53.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.

A. is the e-capital of the world

B. has serious e-waste pollution

C. deals with the e-waste safely

D. spends much money on e-waste

( )54.This year, the Chinese government _____.

A. closed some computer companies

B. asked people to hand in old computers

C. made a new environmental protection law

D. tried to change people’s life( )55.The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the e-waste problem in China

B. the cost of burning e-waste

C. the ways to deal with e-waste

D. the need to pass a law against e-waste

(主观性试题:95分)

Ⅰ. 补全对话(共15分)

(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(共5分,每小题1分)

A: 56.______, Susan. Now, Susan you have a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself? 57.______

B: I’m twenty-two and I am a bus conductor. Cycling is my hobby.

A: Ah, bus conductor. So you’re used to collecting money. Good! 58._____

B: Nobody. I taught myself.

B: I’ve been cycling since I was five.

A: Who bought you the racing bike?

B: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.

A: Good for you. 60. ______

B: Now? If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot

bath.

A: Well, you must need to relax. Again, congratulations! That

was Susan James, winner of this year’s London-to-Brighton Cycle

Race.

(B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。(共10分,每小题2分)

A : _________ 61 __________? B:I went to the cinema to see a movie last night.

A: ________62___________________? B: A Little Prince.

A: __________63____________________? B: Yes. It’s a cartoon.

A:___64_______?B: A little girl is looking for the prince according to the pilot’s memory.

A:It must be interesting By the way, what kind of cartoon do you like best?

B:______65________________.

A: Me,too. A happy ending is the most interesting thing for me.

B: Another cartoon will be on at the cinema.Shall we go there together?

A: All right. See you later. B: See you later.

Ⅱ.翻译句子(共20分)

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分,每小题2分)

66他不仅给他们提供早餐而且还提供正餐。

He offered them breakfast _____ ____ as dinner.

67 圣诞节期间我会休息三天。

I’m ______ three days _____during Christmas.

68请你不要越过那条绳子好吗?

Will you please ______ _______ that rope?

69 她的话似乎没道理。

Her words didn’t seem to ______ ________.

70我们总是被王老师鼓励在课堂上讲英语。

71尽管这是一项很辛苦的工作,但我却乐在其中。

72 他就是去年获得摄影比赛的那个男孩。

(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文(共6分,每小题2分)

Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible.73 We should meet the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret. And the most important thing is that we should keep a normal and healthy state of mind .

If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out.74 First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will find you are also as free to express yourself as others. 75 So be too nervous or too shy , no one will laugh at you.

III.完形填空 (共10分,每小题1分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)

es, we see

some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播

公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to

76___________why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous

habit. It is done 77____________of stress , boredom or excitement.

What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智

力)78________biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 79_______common

person,80_____with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.

This habit is 81_______________for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips.

And long-term nail biting can affect(影响)82___________ nails grow.

But don’t worry! There are many83____to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean.

The more you focus on (专注于)taking care of your nails, the 84____likely you may bite them again.

Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax.85_____exercise or having a warm bath both help.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

Passage 1 阅读短文,回答问题。

Why are first ladies so important in the United States? They are unpaid and have no official

work? There are several reasons, but the most important reason is they are role models for

other women in the United States.

Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of American President John F. Kennedy, was the best first lady

in the USA. Although she wasn’t an actress, model or singer, she was a fashion and cultural

icon(偶像) who charmed(使喜爱) people wherever she went.

If you are looking for someone who is as charming as Jacqueline Kennedy, it will be hard

to find anyone more suitable than Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping. If you

were writing a novel and trying to describe the perfect mixture of personal history, confident

lady for a character, you’d come up with someone like Peng.

Born into a family in Shandong province in 1962, she joined the People’s Liberation Army

at the age of 18, doing pretty well in singing military(军旅) songs. But she is not only famous

for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity efforts. She has, among other

things, worked as a member of World Health Organization to fight against AIDS, and has done

much for 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

The media(媒体) reported Peng’s trip with her husband. This was Xi’s first foreign trip as president and the first time that China’s first lady appeared like a modern woman on Peng Liyuan’s first official state visit. The trip shows that she can be a role model for Chinese women, especially young Chinese women at home and abroad.

In the past, China has not had a tradition of first ladies like in the USA. As China has a higher position on the world stage, it can have its first lady! And Peng Liyuan is the perfect person with whom to begin.

86.Why are First ladies important in the USA _________________________________

87 When did Peng Liyuan join the People’s Liberation Army?__________________

88 Who worked as a member of the World Health Organization to fight against AIDS?_____

89.Did Peng Liyuan write military songs from the age of 18?____________________

90 .What is Peng Liyuan famous for?_____________________________

Passage 2 阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。

Do you know all birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Bird s that cannot fly are often able to

swim fast, or run quickly.

Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (动) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is t heir colors. Their feathers often have colors that match the things around t heir nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground.

People sometimes kill birds without meaning to.

When people cut

down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and

food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat,the y will die out. Pollution may cause some bird s to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get

poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy

eggs. New birds can't be born.

Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting

up some special parks where all the birds are safe

from hunters, and by teaching people

to care about birds rather than kill them.

The Dutch have also had good idea that make cycling safer and inviting.At Dutch schools,cycling is a compulsory (必修的) lesson. 99 Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

100 Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs (中心),such as Central Station and Dam Square.Shortterm rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is

8 euros (66.8 yuan).

V. 书面表达(共20分)

( A ) 根据要求完成小作文,词数:30—40词左右。(5分)

Peter明天和父母去度假,他给朋友杨军留言。请求杨军帮助照看一下他的家。内容包括:打扫房间,

照看宠物,浇浇花等等。开头结尾已给出,不计词数。

Dear Yang Jun ,_________ __________

Peter

(B)根据要求完成下列短文写作,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(15分)

题目:王涛沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提

示词写一篇不少于60---80字的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。

提示词:give up ,concentrate on(集中于),be (become)interested in ,make great progress How to help Wang Tao

答案

1-20 DBABB CCABA ABABD BCCAC

21-35 ABBBA BCBCA DADCB

36-55 CBCAD BDAAC BDADC BDBCA

56-60 GCFED

61What did you do last night?

62What was the name of the movie?

63 Is it a cartoon?

64 What was the movie about?

65 The cartoon with a happy ending.

66 as well

67taking/having off

68 not cross

69make sense

71 Although it is hard work , I enjoy it very much.

70 We 72He is the boy who won the photo competition last year.

73 我们应该在公共场所而不是秘密地和异性朋友见面。

74 首先你可以和与你有相同兴趣和爱好的学生交朋友

75所以无论太紧张还是太害羞,没有人会嘲笑你。

76-85 explain because started with those bad how ways less Doing

86 Because they are role models for other women in the United States.

87 At the age of 18/When she was 18 years old.

88 Peng Liyuan

89 No

90 she is not only famous for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity efforts.

91 listening 92 seasons 93Pollution 94 protect 95 special

96-100 ECADB

英语参考答案

1-20 DBABB CCABA ABABD BCCAC

21-35 ABBBA BCBCA DADCB

36-55 CBCAD BDAAC BDADC BDBCA

56-60 GCFED

61What did you do last night?

62What was the name of the movie?

63 Is it a cartoon?

64 What was the movie about?

65 The cartoon with a happy ending.

66 as well

67taking/having off

68 not cross

69make sense

70 We are always encouraged to speak English in class by Mr. Wang.

71 Although it is hard work , I enjoy it very much.

72He is the boy who won the photo competition last year.

73 我们应该在公共场所而不是秘密地和异性朋友见面。

74 首先你可以和与你有相同兴趣和爱好的学生交朋友

75所以无论太紧张还是太害羞,没有人会嘲笑你。

76-85 explain because started with those bad how ways less Doing

86 Because they are role models for other women in the United States.

87 At the age of 18/When she was 18 years old.

88 Peng Liyuan

89 No

90 she is not only famous for her voice and great achievements, but also for her charity efforts.

91 listening 92 seasons 93Pollution 94 protect 95 special

96-100 ECADB

牛津译林版九年级中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

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