新托福考试中，推论类问题(Inference Questions)是必考的题型，题量不是很多，通常每篇文章1-2个左右。具体了解一下这种题型及其解题方法。
问题形式
这类问题主要考察考生对文章中一个观点或立场的理解程度，而这种观点或立场是作者在文章中强烈暗示但并没有明确阐明的。比如说，如果文章陈述了一个事件的结果，那么推论类问题就很可能问考生其原因是什么;如果文章出现对比，那么此类问题就可能问考生其对比的基础是什么。
注意：解答此类问题时，考生不仅需要理解作者所写出句子的字面意思，还必须搞清楚这些句子之间的逻辑性暗示。正确答案一定是从文章已给出的内容中推论出来的。
这种题目的提问方式通常为：
推论类问题的题干中通常会出现infer、suggest或者imply这类词汇。
★Which of the following can be inferred about X?
★The author of the passage implies that X…
★Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about X?
解题步骤
1. 读题干，确定问题类型
2. 选择问题中的关键词或关键短语作为定位信息
3. 浏览指定段落，利用定位信息确定原文中的对应内容
4. 仔细阅读并且理解原文中的对应内容，直接确定答案或者利用排除法确定答案。
注意：错误选项通常为
★不被文中所给出或暗示的信息所支持
★重复文章中信息但没有回答问题
★过于笼统或模糊
★不真实、不准确
★与文章不相关或者没有被提及
解题范例
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form. In areas where considerable soil still remains, through, a rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover-crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely believes which of the following about the future of desertification?
○ Governments will act quickly to control further desertification.
○ The factors influencing desertification occur in cycles and will change in the future.
● Desertification will continue to increase.
○ Desertification will soon occur in all areas of the world.
解析：根据题目中的"infer"一词，我们可以断定此题为推论类问题。接下来读题干，可以确定定位信息应该为the future of desertification。在文章中定位，考生们可以找到对应信息为"In areas where considerable soil still remains, through, a rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover-crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface."仔细阅读该信息，考生们会发现，根据原文对应的信息无法明确确定作者的态度，因此我们需要用排除法来解题。根据原文对应信息，第一个选项中的内容没有被原文提及，因此为错误选项;第二个选项中的内容也未被原文提及，为错误选项;第四个选项内容在原文中也没有被提及，为错误选项;因此利用排除法，我们可以断定第三个选项为正确选项。
Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethy Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hint leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foof-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs.
It can be inferred that Basilosaurus bred and gave birth in which of the following location?○ On land
○ Both on land and at sea
○ In shallow water
● In a marine environment
解析：根据题目中的"infer"一词，我们可以断定此题为推论类问题。接下来读题干，可以确定定位信息应该为Basilosaurus。利用该词在文中定位，可以确定文章中对应信息为
"Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethy Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hint leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the
50-foof-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale
with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs."仔细阅读此信息，尤其是"Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs"我们可以推论出Basilosaurus完全是一种海洋鲸鱼，它无法在陆地生活，因此答案可以确定为第四个选项In a marine environment。
Before 1915 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans. As master craftworkers, they imparted the knowledge or their trades to apprentices and journeymen. In addition, women often worked in their homes partime, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. After 1985 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about articles manufactured before 1815?
○ They were primarily produced by women.
○ They were generally produced in shops rather than in homes.
● They were produced with more concern for quality than for speed of production.
○ They were produced mostly in large cities with extensive transportation networks.
美联英语学习网为您解析：根据题目中的"infer"一词，我们可以断定此题为推论类问题。接下来读题干，可以确定定位信息为articles manufactured before 1815。利用该信息在文章中定位，我们能够定位到以上段落中的信息。在该段落中，作者把1815年前的加工形式和1815年后的做了对比，但是根据该段落中提供的1815年前的信息，我们无法直接准确确定答案，因此也需要用到排除法。根据段落中提供的1815年前的信息，我们可以确定第一个选项和第二个选项的内容在文章中未提及;而根据段落中提供的1815年后的信息我们则可以确定第四个选项的内容不真实，不准确，因此为错误选项;而如果我们把段落中的"Before 1915 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans."和"After 1985 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers"做对比，就可以推论出第三个选项为正确选项。
解读新托福阅读中推理题 解读新托福阅读中推理题。今天，天道小编要和同学们介绍的是新托福阅读中推理题解决策略。下面，和天道小编一起来看看吧： 断题就是所需要的信息都包含在文章中，但是没有直接加以说明，需要考生从已知中推出。推理题的题干中常出现infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably 等词语。根据OG，在IBT 阅读的3篇文章中，每篇会有0-2道这类问题，一次考试总共有3-4道推断题。 一、推理题的两大分类：有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题。 这里所谓的有共性推理题就是说题干中有和原文内容相同的关键词(也叫线索)。根据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。一般来说，大多数的推理题都属于这类题目。对于无共性的推理题，也就是题干中无线索，一般使用排除法，即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。返回原文找信息点，采用排除法是解决这两类题型解决的共同策略。 二、推理题的三个具体的解题思路： 1、一般对比推理：根据两个事情的对比特征，问其中一个事物的特征，只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。 2、时间对比推理：在这种推理中，一般有两个形成对比的时间段，它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时，只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。 3、集合概念推理：一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比，两者之间存在着互补性关系，也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。反之，相同。这个比较抽象，我们来看一个例子：例如：Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.来源：考试大 What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War? (A) New technological developments had little effect on farmers. (B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined. (C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war. (D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
新托福各类阅读题型解读方法 综述： 文章数量：3-5篇 字数：700 要求：快速阅读+精确理解 题目数量：每篇文章12-14题 单题分值：1-4分 文体：说明, 论述, 记叙 速度要求：100 words/min 各类题型特征及解题方法： 1 词汇题 问法：The word/phrase XXX is closest in meaning to____ 技巧： (1)首先看是否认识, 如果在认识, 在选项中找同义或近义词, 并代入原文检验 (2)如果不认识,将4个选项代入原文, 看上下文是否合理 (3)看原词所在句子前后2句, 找重复对应 (4)如果悬想中有2个悬想都在上下文中合理,选择在含义上与原词沾边的词 (5)选项中不认识的词不轻易去选 做题顺序： 看单词，看选项，原文验证 注意： (1)不可能所有单词都认识 (2)注意熟词僻义, 一定看完所有选项,并代回原文验证 2 指代题 问法：The word they/ their/ it/ its/ some in the passage refers to 技巧： (1)单复数 it找单数名词或名词性词组 they找复数名词或名词性词组 (2)在主从复合句, 并列句中, 后半句的代词主语优先指代前半句主语的核心词(有例外, 要从意义判断) (3)简单句中,代词优先指代主语核心词, 次之制代宾语核心词. (4)代词所在句子找不到合适的指代, 优先指代前一句主语, 次之指代后一句宾语 (5)一句话中, 相同的代词指代相同 3 直接事实题 问法：According to the passage, what/ which/ why/ when? 技巧：定位原文, 细读
TOEFL iBT阅读技巧—关键词法解题 关键词在阅读理解中的重要作用： key words—结构（structure） —推断（inference） 1.key words—结构（structure） 针对题型：大意概括题 解题步骤：1.找结构关键词（but, and, as ,while, so, to……）; 2.分析句子结构; (并列，递进，从属，因果……) 3.结合文本大意选出正确选项。 例1 TPO34 Islamic Art and the Book Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt – and eventually to Sicily and Spain – but it was several centuries before paper supplanted parchment for copies of the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art and its practitioners. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. A) It was several centuries before papermaking techniques spread to faraway areas where parchment was popular and used widely in art. B) Although papermaking came to Egypt quickly, it took much longer for paper to be used when copying the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art. C) Papermaking spread beyond Egypt, Sicily, and Spain, but it was not widely used by artists for centuries, probably because of the conservative nature of art in those countries. D) Paper replaced parchment in copies of the Koran, probably at the request of conservative practitioners in areas like Egypt, Sicily, and Spain. [解析] 关键词：but, because of. But 连接的是两个句子的转折，而because of 是
托福阅读错题总结： 改变计划——从第一套开始做！ TPO24：细节题做完之后，通读文章，了解全文的结构和主要内容层次 一、Lake Water 2、词汇题gains：这里是增量的概念所以应该是increase，而不是存量的概念savings 8、比较细节题：弄清A比B还是B比A，Lake Erie体积小，选择表述相反但正确。 11、解释现象题：定位前后句，前面一句是：Climatic change影响很大，后面一句是： Theslowing down of water renewal leads to a chain of further consequences，由further可以推知Theslowing down of water renewal也是前面现象的原因 14、概括多选题：太细节的不选，没有提到的不选，选项一般是文章几个层次的内容。 同一部分的内容不可能选两个答案。 二、Breathing During Sleep 7、注意题目中的限定during NREM，和文章中的比较转折（往后看） 13、归类题：要理解文章的主要内容，对各部分的内容都要熟悉 三、Moving into Pueblos 1、词汇题：traumatic，外力的，受迫的 3、理解推断题：要理解原文想要表达的意思，原来更加自由 5、细节题：定位对应段的内容，同义句的替换 14、概括多选题：表述过于绝对的选项是不正确的 TPO23：定位，理解，替换（分析定位句，转换含义），不要多想（文中没提到的绝对不选） 一、Urban Climates 11、词汇题：modified（改进的——changed）中性的改变，increased修饰不合理。 定位原句：Wind movements are also modified in cities because buildings increase the friction on air flowing around them. This friction tends to slow the speed of winds。 13、插入句子题：Another possibility is for the heat island to be stretched along the course of major rivers, since large waterways typically have a warming effect on the air directly above them. 原文环境：■The precise configuration of a heat island depends on several factors.■For example, the wind can make a heat island stretch in the direction it blows. ■When a heat island is well developed, variations can be extreme; in winter, busy streets in cities can be 1.7℃warmer than the side streets. ■ 通过标红的词，以及并列的语义：许多原因，例如XX，另一个XX，判断插入第三处。 14、多选题：分析文章的主要内容：城市热的一个现象——这个热是怎么造成的——形 成热岛效应及其特征——城市表面空气造成的其他现象 此题中其他三个选项都是文中没有提到的！ 二、Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture 2、句子同意转述题：Importing the grain, （which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves）, kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods. 主干：Importing the grainkept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.虽然由and 连接，但其实是因果关系句！ Thus 一词体现出了因果关系！B. Because the Dutch were able to import inexpensive grain, they had money available to create a demand for other food products and consumer
托福阅读推理题如何选出正确答案 一、推理题的标志 推理题的题干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等词，分为有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题两大类。 二、推理题的做法 对于无共性的推理题，也就是题干中无线索的，一般使用排除法，即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。 对于有共性的推理题，也就是题干中有线索的，可以先圈定题干中的关键词，根据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。推理题主要有下列思路： 1.一般对比推理 ETS设计推理题的手段不多，根据两个事物的对比特征出题是其中之一。问其中一个事物的特征时，只要将与之形成对比的另一个事物的特征否定掉就可以了。例如： It should be obvious that cetaceans–whales, porpoises, and dolphins–are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. 2. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters? &<61;It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like. &<61;There were great numbers of them. &<61;They lived in the sea only. &<61;They did not leave many fossil remains. 根据关键词sea otters定位第四句：However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds…，由原文的unlike可知sea otters和pinnipeds两种动物与whales形成对比，而且很难想象原始的whales的样子;根据“一般对比推理”思路，可以推出“原始的sea otters的样子不难想象”。第一个选项表达了此意，为正确答案。 2.时间对比推理 这种思路常被考到。在这种推理中，一般有两个形成对比的时间段，它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时，只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。 例一： Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth…. …It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. … It can be inferred from the passage that before the Industrial Revolution
汇总解读托福阅读题型5大类常见高 频难题 汇总解读托福阅读题型5大类常见高频难题,这些针对性解题技巧赶紧学起来，下面就和大家分享汇总解读托福阅读题型5大类常见高频难题,希望能够帮助到大家，快来学习一下吧。 汇总解读托福阅读题型5大类常见高频难题 托福阅读高频难点题型：主旨题 主旨题有三种：A、作者的意图;B、*标题;C、*的中心思想。这种题一般为第一道题，建议考生把这道题放在最后做，因为做其他题时，考生会逐步了解*的各个细节，在做题的过程中就会对*个总的理解，最后处理主旨题可谓水到渠成、万无一失。 托福阅读高频难点题型：列举题 列举题有两种：A、一正三误;B、三正误。也可分为四类。第一类：一句话列举。根据某个选项的语言提示，回归*找到一句话，这句话包含三个选项的内容;第二类：局部列举。根据题意，回归*发现连续两三句话涉及三个选项的内容;第三类：段落列举。题干语言在某自然段首句重现。这个句子为段落主题句，即三个选项的内容在这段出现，不涉及到其他段落;第四类：*列
举。选项内容涉及整个*。一句话列举题和段落列举题有明显的信号词帮助答题，根据题序做题，不必区别对待。*列举题和局部列举题则应放其他题做完之后再处理。 托福阅读高频难点题型：*结论题 *结论题即根据*可以推断出下面哪个选项结论是正确的，题干没有任何语言信号词。这种题有以下几种布局：为*第一道题时，相当于*主旨题，应放在最后一道题时，有可能针对*最后部分，也有可能针对整篇*，但不大可能涉及*其他部分的细节。所以*结论题应该具体情况具体分析，并不一定是面对整个*。 托福阅读高频难点题型：作者态度题 作者态度题分为两种：A、局部作者态度题;B、整体作者态度题。*最后一道题问及作者态度时为整体作者态度题，它涉及通篇*，要根据整个*数个语言点串起来的一根主线答题，也就是作者行文的口气。考生千万不可以根据某一个语言点答题，因为整体作者态度题不是考核某一个点，而是考整体感觉。局部作者态度题位置比较灵活，往往问及作者对*中某一个具体内容的看法，题干通常信号请将考生带回*某一区域，考查考生对某个语言点的理解。有时候，某个选项从作者的表达相悖，因此，做作者态度题时，考生一定注意不要把自己作为读者的分析、观点强加于作者。
托福阅读解题技巧-句子插入题（一） 托福阅读不同于传统阅读，其中包含了”句子插入题”这类特殊题型，这也是托福阅读中相对难得分的题型。此类题型中，题干中会给出一个新的句子，然后会在原文段落中给出四个黑框，考察新句子在文章中最合适的位置。针对于此类题型的解答，有很多实用的方法，今天我们要介绍的是在剩余时间不多的情况下，最简单最便捷的解决方法-语义指代匹配法。 在上下句的关联中，代词是最为紧密的一类词。当作者再次谈及上句相关话题时，为了避免重复，遵循语言学的最简单化原理，作者会用代词指代上文内容，常见指示代词this, that, these, those, 人称代词they, she, he, 或it ，还有their, such, another等。对于此类题型的具体解题步骤如下： ①确认指代对象：根据指代词找到其所指代的对象； ②定位指代对象：通过浏览扫描段落信息，确定指代对象位置； ③代入验证：把插入句代入含有指代对象所在句的后面进行验证即可。 接下来，我们通过具体实例来论证使用语义指代匹配法。 案例： Paragraph 1: Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans.■As master craft workers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen. ■In addition, women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. ■After 1815 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. ■Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production. 11. Look at the four squares[■]that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. This new form of manufacturing depended on the movement of goods to distant locations and a centralized source of laborers.
教你如何秒杀新托福阅读指代题 文都国际教育介绍，指代题出题频率比较高，托福官方指南给出考试的机率大概是0-2题，所以对于想在阅读上拿高分的考生来说至关重要，不可掉以轻心。那么我们如何在短时间内攻破指代题呢？ 一、题目特点 总结起来指代题有以下三个特点： 问题除了常规代词(it/they/them/these)外，还有which, this等语法指代 是定语从句或者非限制定语从句的关系指代词，此外新托福阅读真题出现过this + problem/view等非常规语法指代题。 代词所指必须是前面提到过的词;代词指代在英语里面可分为前指和后指，在新托福阅读考试里面只考前指，也就是指代前文提到过的事物。 答案可以是词、短语或者前面谈到的一件事情;新托福阅读指代题突破我们常规的指代概念，不局限于指代单个词，它可以是短语，甚至是完整的一句话。 问题形式：The word “X” in the passage refers to…… 二、考试内容 托福阅读常考查的代词包括：they, them, it, this, these, which, others, some, none, this + n等。 首先同学们要掌握这些词本身的意思，考查的内容虽然是指代，但要了解这些代词本身的意思，才能在此基础上推导出来该词的同义词。 They: 他(它)们，复数代词，注意这个代词既可以指代有生命的东西，也可以指代无生命的东西。 Them: 他(它)们，是they的宾格，所以同样这个词即可以指代有生命的东西，也可以指代无生命的东西。 It: 指代单数名词，可以指代无生命的东西，也可以指代有生命的东西(指代动物)，一般是特指(the + n); 此外还可以指代前面所说的整件事情。 This:这个，可以指代前面说的事物(单数可数名词或者不可数名词)、动作、过程等，通常是指代离它最近的东西。在托福阅读里面通常用作限定词，形式：this + n
托福阅读推理题每篇0-2道，考查学生理解和感知文章内容关系的能力，需要学生根据句子之间的逻辑性进行更深层次的推断。有时候，我们可以利用“正向推理”：找出与文章描述特质一致的选项。也有一些题，文章给我们的提示其实正是题干概念相反范畴的特质，这需要我们以此出发，逆推出题干范畴的特质，再得出答案。 那么，托福阅读推理题中会有哪些情况涉及“逆向推理”呢? 第一种情况：新的时间点引发的逆向推理 例题一：来自-Petroleum Resources-第6题 Paragraph 3: Oil pools are valuable underground accumulations of oil, and oil fields are regions underlain by one or more oil pools. When an oil pool or field has been discovered, wells are drilled into the ground. Permanent towers, called derricks, used to be built to handle the long sections of drilling pipe. Now portable drilling machines are set up and are then dismantled and removed. When the well reaches a pool, oil usually rises up the well because of its density difference with water beneath it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it. Although this rise of oil is almost always carefully controlled today, spouts of oil, or gushers, were common in the past. Gas pressure gradually dies out, and oil is pumped from the well. Water or steam may be pumped down adjacent wells to help push the oil out. At a refinery, the crude oil from underground is separated into natural gas, gasoline, kerosene, and various oils. Petrochemicals such as dyes, fertilizer, and plastic are also manufactured from the petroleum. 6.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3 about gushers? ○They make bringing the oil to the surface easier. ○They signal the pre sence of huge oil reserves. ○They waste more oil than they collect. ○They are unlikely to occur nowadays. 题目解析： 选D. 在第三段中的第六句uAlthough this rise of oil is almost always carefully controlled today, spouts of oil, or gushers, were common in the
新托福阅读主旨题是新托福阅读的一大难点，难就难在这种题目是多项选择且耗时较多。很多人做到这最后一道题时还要返回去看一遍全文，还没看完文章，页面已经变成了“时间到”的提示，托福的第一项便这样在慌乱中草草收场，以至于对后面的考试产生不利影响。 编者认为托福阅读主旨题的解法应该分为两步： 第一步：通读拉构架; 第二步：由4个判断选项标准解题。 一、如何以最快的速度拉出文章构架：即要在做所有题目之前快速跳读一遍文章。 通读文章的时候只需要读每段的首句、末句和转折句。一般抓住了首末句和转折句就抓住了一段的主旨。 读首末句的原因大家都很理解，为什么要读转折句呢?你看，一般首句说了什么，后面没有明显转折的话，通常就是两种情况：要么解释一下第一句的意思，要么就是顺着第一句往下说，最后再总结一下。这两种情况都是只读首末句就可以概括出段落大意。 可是如果中间出现了转折句，那么转折句后面的部分很可能和第一句说的不是一回事儿了，转折句就把文章一段分成了前后两层，转折句本身呢，通常就是第二层的首句了，也就是第二层意思的概括。 读每段的首末句和转折句的时候要做一下笔记，把每段的主旨意思用短句或关键词的形式记在草稿纸上。 记录是非常重要的!!!这样看似浪费时间，其实是节省时间的关键。因为只有做了笔记才能节省做题的时候回去看文章的时间，那时候回去找文章是十分痛苦的，尤其是人家让找的又是主要内容，这种东西又是没法定位的，要读的内容太多，一下子就慌了。 补充说明一下：只读首句末句和转折句，在大多数的情况下是可以找到段落主旨的。不排除一些特殊情况下此种方法不可行，但是首先托福阅读选的文章是很规整的，通常是大学课本里的文章，这些文章的逻辑性很强，结构严谨，所以用这种办法可行度很高。 对于一些更加繁琐的快速阅读的规则，其实很不实用，规则一多就记不住，平时都记不住考场上更用不上，而且那样很耗时间，要判断哪句该读哪句不该读，有这时间直接都读一遍算了。 二、判断选项的四个标准： 一对三错——段意对，细节错，与文意相反错，编造文中没有出现的东西错。下面一一解释： 1)段意对：
托福阅读十大题型-Artisans and Industrialization 托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。那么，在以下内容中，我们就为大家带来一系列的托福简化题内容汇总希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。 托福阅读句子简化题：Artisans and Industrialization 【Paragraph 2】The creation of a labor force that was accustomed to working in factories did not occur easily. Before the rise of the factory, artisans had worked within the home. Apprentices were considered part of the family, andmasters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior. Journeymen knew that if they perfected their skill, they could become respected master artisans with their own shops. Also, skilled artisans did not work by the clock, at a steady pace, but rather in bursts of intense labor alternating with more leisurely time.(Artisans and Industrialization) Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information ○Masters demanded moral behavior from apprentices but often treated them irresponsibly. ○The responsibilities of the master to the apprentice went beyond the teaching of a trade. ○Masters preferred to maintain the trade within the family by supervising and
托福阅读解题有没有技巧怎么办 托福阅读解题有没有技巧?提升硬实力才是高分关键力。今天给大家来托福阅读解题有没有技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福阅读解题有没有技巧?提升硬实力才是高分关键 托福阅读对词汇量要求很严格 从某种意义上来讲，你积累的英语词汇量的多少，影响着你在托福考试中取得的成绩。如果说你具备的词汇量达不到最基本的要求，即使你的语言能力再强也过不了托福难关。想要训练阅读能力首先就要从词汇量上下手，只有掌握足够多的词汇后，你才具备他警告阅读能力的最低标准。 遇到生词，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根据上下文语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。其次，还可以分析选项，进行对比，往往会发现选项中通常会出现两个意思相反的选项，此时再仔细重读原文就可以排除错误选项了。 托福阅读要积累英语*量增加知识面 读书破万卷，下笔如有神，放在托福阅读备考中依然适用。考生利用业余时间丰富自己的知识面，对各国或各地区等相关文
化及常识有一定了解后，在参加托福考试时，当阅读到自己有所了解的东西后，解题试题时就会比较有自信和感觉，不会因为自己的不了解或是不清楚，对*要说的东西特别盲目，答题的准确率自然而然的也就会有所上升。 总而言之，托福阅读虽然也需要一定技巧，但每位同学需要掌握的技巧都是不同的，适合别人的不一定适合自己。比起一味训练解题技巧，提升如词汇量和阅读量方面的硬实力，其实才是真正通往阅读高分的必经之路。 托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：Contrary to the arguments... 托福阅读100个长难句实例分析 原句案例： Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. 词汇讲解： maroon作动词，表示“被困于荒无人烟且无法脱身的地方”，比如：The car broke down leaving usmarooned in the middle of
1, How did this tremendous development take place, and why did it happen in the Teotihuacán Valley? Among the main factors are Teotihuacán’s geographic location on a natural trade route to the south and east of the Valley of Mexico, the obsidian resources in the Teotihuacán Valley itself, and the valley’s potential for extensive irrigation灌溉冲洗. The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine圣地, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuit y and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions 火山喷发of the late first millennium B.C.如此惊人的发展是如何产生的，它为什么发生在Teotihuacán山谷？主要因素有：Teotihuacán地理位置处于到墨西哥谷东南部的天然商路上；Teotihuacán谷本身的黑曜石资源；山谷的大量灌溉的潜力。要想说清楚其他因素所扮演的角色就难的多了——比如，Teotihuacán作为圣地的宗教意义；墨西哥谷及周边直到公元前第一个千年的历史情况；Teotihuacán精英阶层的3远见；最后还有自然灾害的影响，诸如公元前一千年的火山喷发。 Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 2 and 3 about the Volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.?以volcanic eruptions of the late firsr millennium B.C. ○They were more frequent than historians once thought. ○They may have done more damage to Teotihuacán than to neighboring centers. ○They may have played a major role in the rise of Teotihuacán. ○They incr eased the need for extensive irrigation in the Teotihuacán Valley 做关键词定位至第二段最后一句，这个是诸多factor当中的一个，而这些factor 都是促进T城发展的，所以答案是C。也可以排除法，A无相关信息；第三段第三句说火山对T影响很大，没跟其他的比较，B错；第二段第二句说到了irrigation，但与问题无关，错 This last factor is at least circumstantially implicated in T eotihuacán’s rise. Prior to 200 B.C., a number of relatively small centers coexisted in and near the Valley of Mexico. Around this time, the largest of these centers, Cuicuilco, was seriously affected by a volcanic eruption, with much of its agricultural land covered by lava. With Cuicuilco eliminated as a potential rival, any one of a number of relatively modest towns might have emerged as a leading economic and political power in Central Mexico. The archaeological evidence clearly indicates, though, that Teotiluacan was the center that did arise as the predominant force in the area by the first century A.D. 最后一个因素至少从环境上与Teotihuacán古城的崛起有牵连。在公元前200年之前，有很多相对的小的中心共存于墨西哥谷及附近。大约在此时，这些中心中的最大者，Cuicuilco，受到了一次火山喷发的严重影响，它的大部分耕地被火山熔岩所覆盖。伴随着Cuicuilco作为一个潜在对手的消失，任何一个相对较小的城镇都有可能在中央墨西哥形成领导性的经济政治力量。尽管考古学证据清晰地表明Teotiluacan确实在公元1世纪成长为这一地区的主要力量。 【TPO-8 (1) 6# 7#】 What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about Cuicuilco prior to 200 B.C.? ○It was a fairly small city until that date. ○It was located outside the Valley of Mexic o. ○It emerged rapidly as an economical and political center.