水电词汇-汉英

水利水电工程地质常用词汇（汉英对照）2.岩性rock character 2．1 第四系沉积物quaternary deposit堆积物accumulation冲积物alluvium洪积物diluvium坡积物slope wash滑坡堆积物slide sediments 2．2 沉积岩sedimentary rock漂石erratic boulder孤石lonestone块石rock block卵石pebble碎石debris砾石gravel砂sand粉土silt砂壤土sandy loam壤土loam淤泥mud粘土clay填筑土backfill砾岩conglomerate砾砂岩conglomeratic sandstone 砂质粘土sandy clay粘土质砂clayey sand粘土质砂岩clayey sandstone锆石zircon电气石tourmaline红柱石andalusite绿柱石beryl堇青石cordierite 十字石staurolite黄玉topaz刚玉corundum金刚石diamond伊利石illite glimmerton4. 颜色(Colour)粉红色pink橙红色salmon pink浅粉红色baby pink鲜粉红色shocking pink褐色, 茶色brown灰褐色beige红褐色, 赭石色chocolate浅褐色sandy beige驼色camel琥珀色amber卡其色khaki褐红色maroon绿色green蓝色blue红色red紫色purple, violet白色white灰色gray6.4结构面性状平直Gentle波动起伏fluctuation,rolling,wave 光滑Smooth粗糙Rough7.物理地质现象7.1风化、蚀变、卸荷风化weathering风化带zone of weathering风化壳crust of weathering风化砂weathering sandstone风化程度weathering degree全风化completely weathered强风化highly weathered弱风化moderately weathered微风化slightly weathered新鲜fresh蚀变alteration物理蚀变physical alteration化学蚀变chemical alteration热液蚀变hydrothermal alteration 蚀变矿物altered mineral蚀变火山岩altered volcanic rocks 卸荷relaxation岩石松弛relaxation of rock应力松弛relaxation of stress卸载岩石,消除应力的岩石relaxed rock7.2崩塌、滑坡崩塌collapse滑坡landslide7.3岩溶(karst)岩溶地形karst topography岩溶[侵蚀]基准karst base level 岩溶景观karst landscape岩溶盆地karst basin 岩溶井karst well岩溶水karst water岩溶侵蚀karst erosion 8．水文地质8.1地下水类型地下水,潜水ground water地下水位,潜水位ground water level 地下水排泄区discharge area of ground water地下水位坡降gradient of water table 孔隙潜水pore groundwater裂隙潜水fissure groundwater裂隙承压水fissure artesian groundwater8．2渗流状态渗流,渗漏seepage渗流控制seepage control渗流区vadose region渗流速度percolation velocity渗流压力percolation pressure渗透性permeability渗透系数coefficient of permeability 渗透流量seepage discharge9．岩体力学指标9．1岩石力学参数强度strength抗压强度compressive strength 抗剪强度shear strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度,抗折强度bending strength 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tensile strength 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compressive strength无排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余强度residual strength长期强度long term strength峰值(抗剪强度) peak value (of shearing strength)凝聚力,内聚力cohesion围压强度strength under peripheral pressure9．2土力学参数变形deformation 弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹塑性变形elastic-plastic deformation粘弹性变形viscoelastic deformation 粘滞塑性变形,粘塑性变性visco-plastic deformation均匀变形homogeneous deformation 不均匀变形nonaffine deformation不可恢复变形,永久变形irreversible deformation屈服变形yield deformation徐变变形,蠕变变形creep deformation 渗透变形seepage deformation9.3岩体力学参数弹性模量elasticity modulus变形模量deformation modulus 剪切模量shear modulus粘弹性模量viscoelastic modulus 压缩模量modulus of compression 10. 建筑材料(construction material)天然骨料natural aggregate人工骨料artificial aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate细骨料fine aggregate混凝土骨料concrete aggregate 人工砂artificial sand掺和料admixture配料batching石料rock material土料earth material开挖料excavation material渣料rock spoil天然砂砾料natural sand and gravel 粉煤灰fly ash碎石土debrisc soil砾质土gravelly soil粘性土cohesive soil; clayey soil 细度模数fineness modulus(FM) 骨料级配gradation间断级配gap gradation连续级配continuous gradation砂砾石sand and gravel针状颗粒needle-shaped particle 片状颗粒flake-shaped particle软弱颗粒soft particle平均粒径mean diameter比重specific gravity天然密度natural density干密度dry density 最大干密度maximum drydensity最优含水量optjmum water content 天然休止角nature angle of repose 堆积密度piling density紧密密度compation density石料场rock quarrying土料场soil borrow area存料场stockpile弃渣场spoil area有用层effective layer无用层unavailable layer剥离层overburden stripping formation 剥采比stripping ratio剥离量overburden amount开采quarry运输transportation质量quality储量reserve运距haul distance水泥cenment11. 试验(experiment)岩土现场测试field investigation of soils and rocks土工原位测试in-situ measurement of soils标准灌入试验standard penetration test动力触探试验dynamic cone penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test比灌入阻力specific penetration resistanc旁压试验pressuremeter test载荷试验plate bearing test十字板剪切试验vane shear test岩体原位测试in-situ measurement of rocks三维应力测试three-dimensional stess measurement地应力测量geostress survey应力解除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress restoration method 狭缝法（刻槽法）narrow slot method 收敛测量convergence measurement 现场直剪实验in-situ shear test承压板试验bearing plate test水力致裂法hydrofracturing method 声测井acoustic emission well (AEW) 现场监测field monitoring压水试验water-pressure test吕荣试验Lugeon test抽水试验pumping test注水试验water injection test 灌浆试验grouting test点荷载试验point-loading test回弹测试rebond hammar test实验室试验laboratory test取样sampling原状土样undisturbed soil sample扰动土样disturbed soil sample物理力学性试验physical and mechanic properties test颗粒分析grading analysis三轴试验triaxial test击实试验proctor compaction test崩解试验slaking test尺寸效应scale effect时间效应time effect长期观测long-term observation试验资料test data试验成果test result试验报告test report12.水工设计(hydraulic design)12.1设计阶段(design stage)河流规划river planning选坝selecting damsite预可行性研究pre-feasibility study可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design技施设计tech-construction design招标设计tender design施工详图设计detail construction drawing design12.2水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure 取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure水工建筑物级别工程规模project scale主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis 坝高high dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝间dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid gravity dam混泥土重力坝concrete gravity dam 碾压混泥土坝roller compacted concrete dam浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam 预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam 溢流重力坝overflow gravity dam灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery交通廊道access gallery拱坝arch dam拱轴线centerline of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam 抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam支墩坝buttress dam平板坝flat slab buttress dam大头坝massive-head dam连拱坝mutiple-arch dam土石坝earth-rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam 钢筋混泥土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam防浪墙wave wall (parapet)护坡slope protection防渗铺盖impervious blanket棱体排水prism drainage 反滤层filter溢洪道spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway 正常溢洪道main spillway非常溢洪道emergency spillway陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway进水渠entrance channel闸门gate泄槽chute跳流鼻坎flip bucket;deflecting bucket 出水渠outlet channel冲刷坑scour hole; washout水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel发电隧洞power tunnel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压随洞free-flow tunnel不衬砌随洞unlined tunnel排水随洞drainage tunnel涵洞culvert填埋管buried pipeline沟埋管trenched pipeline钢性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake沉沙池sedimentation basin渡槽aqueduct(fiume)倒虹吸管inverted siphon落差建筑物drop structure通航建筑物navigation structure船闸navigation lock (ship lock)多级船闸muti-line lock (mutiple lock) 13.地质图件和图表13.1地质图件第四纪地质图quaternary geology map, quaternary geology plan 覆盖层地质图drift map, overburden map, drift plan基岩地质图bedrock map, bedrock plan构造地质图geological structure map, geological structure plan地质剖面图geological section, geological profile实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile横剖面图transverse profile, cross-section 纵剖面图longitudinal profile综合柱状图composite columnar section立体投影图fence diagram钻孔柱状图geological log of drill hole , borehole log平硐展视图geological log of adit 水文地质图hydrogeological map 渗透剖面seepage profile等水位线图water table contour map实际材料图primitive data map, primitive data plan赤平投影图stereogram极点图point diagram等密图contour diagram节理玫瑰图rose diagram of joints, rosette joint diagram, strike diagram of joints区域地质图regional geological map水库地质图geological map of reservoir枢纽区工程地质图engineering geological plan of project area坝址区工程地质图engineering geological plan of damsite area引水渠尾水渠工程地质图engineering geological plan of Diversion and Tailwater channel厂房工程地质图engineering geological plan of power house浸没区及防护区工程地质图geological plan of immersion area and protection area天然建筑材料产地分布图distribution plan of a quarry and borrow areas for natural construction 坝址区实际材料图location plan of in-situ exploratory works on damsite心滩天然砂砾料场地质图geological plan of Xinta sand and gravel borrow area料场分布图 A distribute plan of borrow area土料场地质平面图geological plan of soil borrow area石料场地质平面图geological plan of rock quarry土料场地质剖面图geological section of soil borrow area石料场地质剖面图geological section of rock quarry坝轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of dam axis坝趾板线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along dam plinth厂房机组中心线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along central line of turbo generator units坝轴线防渗帷幕水文地质剖面图hydrologic engineering geological profile along imrervious curtain on dam axis右岸引航道轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along right-bank navigation approach channel axis河床地质纵剖面图geological longitudinal profile of river bed上游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile upstream cofferdam下游围堰工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile downstream cofferdam上游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of upstream cofferdam下游子围堰轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological section along axis of downstream cofferdam施工大桥轴线工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile along proposed construction ridge axis防护堤工程地质剖面engineering geological profile along protection embankment心滩天然砂砾料场地质剖面图geological profile of xintan sand and gravel area引水渠工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological lognitudinal profile along approach channel厂房工程地质横剖面图engineering geological transverse section of powerhouse厂房纵1工程地质剖面图engineering geological longitvpinal profile Ⅰof poweehouse土料场工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile of soilmaterial borrow area导流洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along diversion tunnel放空隧洞工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along intermediate outlet tunnel溢洪道工程地质纵剖面图engineering geological section along spillway route溢洪道工程地质横剖面图engineering geological cross section of spillway区域主干断裂及强震带分布图Distribution of the regional major faults and pleistoseismic zones工程区外围地震危险区active seismic zones around the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面走向玖瑰图Strike rose diagram of discontinuity plane class Ⅱ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区Ⅱ、Ⅲ级结构面极点等密图Pole contour diagram of discontinuity plane classⅡ、Ⅲin the project area 枢纽区f、g极点等密图Pole contour diagram of f and g on the project area枢纽区左岸节理极点等密图Pole contour diagram of joints on the left bank in project area左岸坝肩上、下游侧边坡开挖示意图The schematic diagram of upstream and downstream side slop excavating on the left abutment砂砾层天然砂颗分曲线图Gradation curve of natural sand in sand and gravel layer心滩天然砂砾料场初勘探布置示意图Sketch map of exploratory arrangement during detailed exploration for Xintan sand and gravel borrow area天然含水量随深度变化图Variation of natural Moisture content with depth左岸颗粒分析粒配曲线图Grain size distribution curve of the left bank 左岸料区ρd~ω关系曲线图Left bank borrow area ρd ~ ωrelationship curves孔隙比（e）与（p）关系图Relationship between void ratio (e) and pressure (p)抗剪强度与垂直压力的关系曲线图Relationship curves between shear strength and vertical pressure物探工作布置图Layout of geophysical prospecting workA剖面地震勘探成果图Results of seismic prospecting on A profile PD2平洞锤击法Vp成果图V P results of hammer-blow survey on left wall of PD2aditZK14钻孔电阻率测井柱状图Log of comprehensive logging of ZK14 drillhole尾水渠开挖线excavation line of tailwater channel开采线excavation depth开挖线excavation line原地面线natural ground工程建筑物轮廓线outline of engineering structure正常蓄水位线normal storage water level设计蓄水位线design storage level 正常蓄水位normal WL.死水位min operating WL.百年洪水位100-tear flood WL. 正常尾水位normal TWL.最低尾水位min TWL.校核洪水位check flood WL.设计洪水位design flood WL.水库蓄水位线及高程storage leave and elevation of reservoir料场范围线boundary of borrow area or quarry area普查范围线boundary line of general survey初查储量计算范围线boundary line of preliminarily investigated reserves风化界线boundary of weathered zones地下水位线groundwater level相对隔水层界线boundary of relative confining bed坝基开挖线及高程dam foundation excavation line and EL.厂房开挖线及高程powerhouse excavation line and EL.剖面线及编号geological section line and numbed, profile line and No. 端点end point 转点transition测量控制点control point of survey接图表index to adjoining sheets 交厂横cross section of plant location 交纵1 cross profile 1剖面交点cross point of profile剖面距离distance勘探深度depth勘探间距spacing剖面方向direction13.2地质图表料场概况一览表summary of borrow areas and quarry ones with construction各坝料颗粒分析级配曲线gradation curves of rock fill materials 表3-1泉水类型及流量Table 3-1 type and discharge of springs钻孔地下水位Groundwater level in drill holes钻孔压水试验单位吸水量汇总Summerized unit leakage rate value of water pressure test in drill holes钻孔岩芯试验室试验成果Laboratory testing of drill corn冲积层砂砾石试验成果Test results of alluvial gravel and sands冲积层粘土试验成果Test results of alluvial clay现场承压板变形模量试验成果In-situ plate-bearing test results现场剪力试验成果In-situ shear test resultsVp测定成果Results of Vp measurements现场地应力测量成果In-situ stress measurement results土料试验成果汇总表Test results of earth material土料试验成果表Test results of soil物理力学性试验成果Physical and mechanical test results显微镜鉴定矿物组成结果Mineral composition determined by microscope化学分析成果Results of chemical analysis岩石试验综合成果表Physical and mechanical properties化学分析结果Results of chemical analysis砂桨膨胀率试验成果Test results of mortar expansion ratio 化学试验结果Result of chemical tests节理统计表Summary of join可行性研究阶段完成钻探工作量统计表Completed drilling work quantities at feasibility study stage可行性研究阶段完成坑、槽探工作量统计表Completed test pits and trenches prospecting work quantities at feasibility study stage岩石力学现场试验项目及工作量统计表Field rock test items and their work quantities可行性研究阶段钻孔地下水位长期观测汇总表summary of long-term groundwater table observations in the drill holes at feasibility study in the project area工作量统计表Summary of work quantity本区地震统计表seismic summary in the region历史地震对坝址影响烈度表Influence intensity of the historic earthquake on the damsite工程区断层主要特征表Main characteristics of the fault in the project area库区滑坡、崩塌体特征表Characteristics landslide and collapse in reservoir area库区褶皱形态特征表Characteristics of fold form in reservoir area库区断裂汇总表Summary of faults in reservoir area水库库岸分段特征及稳定性评价表Evaluation on stability and divisional characteristics on reservoir banks库区断裂破裂长度与诱发地震强度关系表The relationship between the induced earthquake magnitudeand the fractured length of the reservoir fault景洪水电站枢纽区结构面分级表Classification of discontinuity planesin project area枢纽区主要断层、挤压带汇总表Summary of major faults and compressive zones in project area枢纽区f、g发育特征表Dereloped characteristics of f and g in the project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带矿物分析成果表Mineral analysis results of the faults andcompressive zone (planes) in project area枢纽区断层、挤压带（面）破碎带物质化学分析成果表Chemical analysis results of mineral from faults and compressive zones (planes) in project area枢纽区滑坡、松动体特征表Characteristics of landslide and loosened mass in project area枢纽区主要冲沟特征汇总表summary of characteristics of major gully in project area景洪水电站岩体风化程度分级表Classification of the weathering degree of rock mass of the Jinghong hydropower project枢纽区覆盖层及风化深度表Overburden layer and weathering depth in project area景洪水电站坝址区水质简分析成果汇总表Summary of simple analysis of water quality in dam area of Jionghong hydropower project枢纽区地下水水位长期观测资料统计表Summary of long-term observation data for groundwater table in project area枢纽区风化带、破碎带透水性统计表Permeability of the weathered and fractured zone in the project area岩石物理力学性试验成果汇总表Summary of test results of physico-mechanical property of rock 岩体现场变形试验成果表Results of in-situ deformation test of rock mass枢纽区各类岩体M、E建议值Recommended value of M & E of various type of the rock mass in the project area枢纽区各类岩体抗剪强度指标建议值Recommended value of indexes of the shear strength of various type of the rock mass in the project area枢纽区现场抗剪试验成果汇总表Summary of results of In-situ shear-resisting test in project area原位剪切试验成果（结构面）In sit shear test results (discontinuities)枢纽区混凝土/基岩抗剪强度指标建议值Recommended value of indexes of the shear strength for concrete on bedrock in the project area 枢纽区平洞岩体纵波波速成果表Results of the longitudinal wave velocity of the rock mass at the adits in the project area枢纽区钻孔岩体纵波波速成果表Results of the longitudinal wave velocity of the rock mass at the drillholes in the project area枢纽区岩体结构类型划分表Classification of type of rock structure in project area坝（厂）基岩岩体质量分级表Classification of bedrock quality at dam (powerhouse) foundation for jinghong hydropower project枢纽区不同岩体结构类型百分比统计表Various type of rock structure in project areaⅠ、Ⅱ坝轴线方案坝基风化层深度对比表A comparison of the weathered layer depth at the dam foundation between dam axisⅠandⅡalternatives坝（厂）基河床冲积层厚度表Thickness of the alluvium in the riverbed at the dam and the owerhouse foundation坝（厂）基主要断层、挤压带汇总表Summary of main faults and compressive zones at dam and (powerhouse) foundationG48各揭露点挤压带性状汇总表Summary of G48 compressive zone behaviour exposed points坝基f、g平均发育间距汇总表Summary of f and g developed spacing in average at the dam foundation坝（厂）基各部位节理组发育情况汇总表Summary of the developed condition of the join sets at the various parts of the dam (powerhouse) foundati坝（厂）基勘探平洞缓倾角节理汇总表（∠30°）Summary of lower angle (<30°) joints in exploratory adits on dam (and power house) foundatio坝（厂）基缓倾角节理连通率统计汇总表Summary of lower angle join continuity at the dam (powerhouse) foundation坝（厂）基风化带及覆盖层底界埋深表Depth of different weathering zone and overburden at dam and powerhouse foundation坝（厂）基地段岩体卸荷裂隙发育深度表Summary of the stress relieved fissure developed depth in the rock mass at the dam (powerhouse) foundation area坝基地段极微透水层（ω〈0.01l/min.m.m) Depth of very little permeable layer总体埋藏深度(w<0.011/min.m.m(<1 lugeon)) at the dam foundation area左坝肩各部位开挖深度表Excavation depth at the various parts on the right dam abutment右坝肩各部位开挖深度表Excavation depth at the various parts on the left dam abutment心滩砂砾料场勘探资料一览表Exploratory data at Xintan borrow area 天然建筑材料需求量表Requiredengineering quantity of natural construction material心滩天然砂砾料场砂砾层试验成果汇总表Summary of test results of sand and gravel layer of Xintan natural and grave borrow area混凝土粗骨料质量技术要求与Concrete coarse aggregate comparison of quality technical试验值（加权平均值）对比表requirements with the test value (weightaverage value)混凝土细骨料质量技术要求与Concrete fine aggregate comparison of quality technical试验值（加权平均值）对比表requirements with the test value (weightaverage value)砂砾层天然砂颗分级配（加权平均值）表Grading of natural sand in sand and gravel layer (weighted average value)储量计算成果表results of reserves calculations石料场勘探资料汇总表Summary of exploratory data in quarry area右岸料区天料含水量、天然密度汇总表Natural moisture content and natural density in the right bank borrow area颗粒级配百分含量统计表Grain composition土料分散度统计表Soil dispersity test results 天然含水量与击实、可塑性关系表Relationship between natural moisture content, compactness and plasticity土料定名统计表Classification of earth materials压缩系数a v(0.1-0.3)统计表Compression factor a v(0.1~0.3)摩擦角及凝聚力统计表Friction angle and cohesion渗透系数统计表Permeability coefficients现场原状土样湿化试验统计表In-situ undisturbed soil sample slaking test results扰动土样湿化试验统计表Disturbed soil sample slaking test results化学分析统计表Chemical analysis results胀缩性试验统计表Swelling-shrinkage test resultsⅠ号土料场天然含水量、天然Summary of natural moisture content and natural density密度试验成果汇总表test results of No.1 borrow area天然含水量、天然密度与击实、Natural moisture content, density, compaction,Liquid液塑限试验成果统计表Limit and plastic limit test results土壤分类统计表Soil classification土料压缩系数，压缩模量统计表Compressibility coefficient andcompression modulus of soil material 土料直剪强度Ф、С值统计表Direct shear strength ( and C values) of earth material samples土料渗透试验成果统计表Results of permeability test on soil samples土料湿化试验成果统计表Slake durability test results of soil material土料有机质、易溶盐试验成果表Organic matter and strongly soluble salt content test results of soil material 土料胀缩性试验成果统计表Swelling shrinkage test results of soil material物理性及易溶盐含量统计表Physical property and soluble salt content test results soil material颗粒分析、渗透系数及力学性统计表Grain Size analysis, permeability coefficient and mechanical property test results of earth material砂料视比重及吸水率统计表Sand apparent specific gravity and absorption rate砂干松密度及空隙率统计表Min. sand dry density and porosity砂颗粒级配百分含量统计表Sand grain composition (%)砂粒度模数及平均粒径统计表Grain size modulus and average grain size砂云母含量及含泥量统计表Mica and silt content 砂硫化物（SO3）及水溶盐含量统计表达式Sulphide (SO3) content and dissolved salt content砾石比重及吸水率统计表Gravel specific gravity and absorption rate砾石干松密度及空隙率统计表gravel min. density and porosity砾石颗粒全级配百分含量统计表Full grading of gravel砾石5~150MM粒径颗粒级配百分含量统计表Grading of gravel (5 mm~150 mm)软弱颗粒含量统计表Soft particle content针片状颗粒含量统计表Needle-shaped & flake-shaped grain content砾石含泥量统计表Silt content test results砂、砾石骨料碱活性试验成果表Alkali aggregate reaction test results岩石物理性试验成果汇总表Summary of physical properties test results of rock samples岩石物理力学性试验成果汇总表Rock physical and mechanical properties test results岩石力学性试验成果统计表Laboratory rock mechanical test results岩石三轴抗剪强度、直剪强度试验成果表R ock triaxial shear strength & direct shear strength test results岩石力学性试验成果统计表Rock physical and mechanicalproperties test results原状土样试验成果统计表Test results of undisturbed soil samples颗粒分析及抗剪强度统计表Grading analysis and shear strength test results物探工作量统计表达式Geophysical prospecting work quantities地震勘探成果表Seismic prospecting results声波测试岩体分类标准表Rock mass classification criteria by acoustic test平洞岩体分类成果表Classification results of adit Rock mass14.其它14.1地形、地貌等高线contour等高距contour interval高程elevation绝对高程absolute elevation相对高程relative elevation地形land form地貌geomorphy平原plain丘陵地hill山地mountain高地highland垭口col河谷river valley 峡谷gorge纵谷longitudinal横谷transverse分水岭waterdivide, watershed河漫滩floodplain阶地terrace侵蚀阶地erosional terrace堆积阶地constructional terrace 基座阶地bedrock seated terrace 牛轭湖ox-bow lake古河道ancient river course准平原peneplain夷平面planation surface残丘inselberg洪积扇proluvial fan三角洲delta冲积平原alluvial plain河流阶地fluvial terrace冲积扇alluvial fan洪积扇diluvial fan坡积裙talus apron坳沟shallow flat ravine冲沟gully岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform土洞karstic earth cave14.2 地震地震区seismic area, earthquake area 震源seismic source, seismic focus震源深度focus depth震中epicenter地震波seismic wave主震main shock前震foreshock余震aftershock震源机制focusmechanism地震前兆premonitory symptom 地震区划seismic zoning纵波longitudinal wave横波transverse wave水库诱发地震reservoir impounding induced seismicity, reservoir induced earthquake地震震级earthquake magnitude 地震烈度seismic intensity, earthquake intensity场地烈度site intensity设计烈度design intensity地震反应谱seismic response spectrum震陷earthquake subsidence砂土液化liquefaction of sand液化指数liquefaction index地震系数seismic coefficient地震影响系数coefficient of seismic effect地震小区划seismic microzonation, seismic microzoning地震危险性分析earthquake hazard evaluation等震线isoseismals罗氏烈度rossi-forel intensity麦加利烈度mercalli intensity里氏震级richter magnitude修正麦氏烈度modified mercalli intensity 14.3 地应力地应力ground stress, geostatic stress初始应力initial stress构造应力tectonic stress残余应力residual stress感生应力induced stress地应力场ground stress field, geostatic stress field自重应力self-weight stress岩土体中的应力stresses in soil-rock mass附加应力superimposed stress应力水平stress level应力路径stress path应力历史stress history有效应力effective stress初始应力状态initial stress state 侧压力系数lateral pressure coefficient周围压力（三轴压力室围压）confining pressure , ambient pressure 基底压力foundation pressure ,gross loading intensity岩体初始应力（地应力，天然应力）initial stress of rock mass岩体应力重分布stress redistribution周边应力circumferential stress应力集中系数stress concentration factor岩芯饼化现象formation of disk-shaped rock cores岩体中的静水压力状态hydrostatic pressure hypothesis岩体原位测试in-situmeasurement of rocks应力解除法stress relief method 应力恢复法stree restoration method狭缝法（刻槽法）narrow slot method水力破裂法hydrofracturing method土体的沉降及变形计算settlement and deformation calculation of soil mass地基沉降ground settlement最终沉降量ultimate settlement 不均匀沉降differential settlement, unequal settlement沉降计算经验系数empirical coefficient of settlement calculation瞬时沉降initial settlement固结沉降consolidation settlement次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement初始压缩曲线initial compression curve, virgin compression curve现场初始压缩曲线field initial compression curve容许变形（允许变形）allowable deformation湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure自重湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility due to overburden pressure围岩应力secondary stress state, surrounding rock stress围岩应力集中系数factor of stress-concentration in surrounding rock岩石压力rock pressure应力松弛stress relaxation松动区loosened zone, loose zone 围岩偏压non-uniform rock pressure内水压力internal water pressure 外水压力external water pressure14.4 边坡岩土边坡earth slope and rock slop边坡稳定slope stability边坡临界高度critical height of slop边界条件boundary condition, edge condition休止角angle of repose岩体结构structure of rock mass 结构面structural plane, discontinuity结构体structural mass, structural body, structural element滑动面slip plane拉裂面pull apart plane切割面cutting plane临空面free surface硬性结构面rigid structural plane软弱结构面soft structural plane 贯通结构面through structural plane非贯通结构面disconnected structural plane平直结构面flat structural plane 波状结构面wavy structural plane 台阶结构面step structural plane 起伏度waviness软弱夹层weak intercalation泥化夹层siltized intercalation块状结构massive structure碎裂结构clastic structure镶嵌结构interlocked structure层状结构stratified structure 14.5 基础基础foundation, footing浅基础shallow foundation, shallow footing深基础deep foundation埋深embedment depth扩展基础spread footing条形基础strip foundation, strip footing筏形基础raft foundation, mat foundation板式基础slab foundation格排基础grillage foundation, grillage raft联合基础combined footing箱形基础box foundation补偿基础floating foundation, compensated foundation 沉井open caisson沉箱caisson地梁foundation beam, grade beam桩基础pile foundation, piled foundation群桩pile group桩承台pile cap高桩承台highrise pile cap低桩承台buried pile cap摩擦桩friction pile端承桩end bearing pile嵌岩桩socketed pile排土桩displacement pile少排土桩small displacement pile 不排土桩nondisplacement pile预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile板桩sheet pile旋喷桩jet－grouted pile灌注桩cast－in－place pile沉管灌注桩driven cast－in－place pile法兰基灌注桩Franki pile墩pier扩底墩belled pier, under－reamed pier被动桩passive pile支护桩soldier pile, tangent pile 地下边续墙diaphragm wall,slurry wall支撑bracing井点降水well－point dewatering 桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of pile。

1Géologie地质Geology1-111000 【法】Géomorphologie【汉】n．f 地表形态学、地形学、地貌学【英】geomorphology11001 【法】ablation【汉】n．f．消融(作用)、冰面融化、磨蚀(作用)、消蚀、水力冲刷【英】ablation11002 【法】affaissement (abaissement duterrain)【汉】n．m．下陷、下沉(地面下降)【英】subsidence11003 【法】affluent【汉】n．m．／adj．支流、支流的【英】tributary11004 【法】affluent rive droite【汉】n．m．右岸支流【英】right bank tributary11005 【法】alignement droit(entre méandres) 【汉】n．m．(河流曲折段之间的)直线段【英】straight(section between meanders) 11006 【法】amont【汉】n．m．上游、上流、adj．居于上坡的【英】upstream11007 【法】ancienne valléevallée épigénique【汉】n．f 旧峡谷、渐生谷地【英】buried valley11008 【法】aval【汉】n．m．下游adj．下方的、山谷方向的【英】downstream11009 【法】aven／bétoire【汉】n．m．落水洞、灰岩洞、石灰坑、斗淋【英】pot hole／swallow-hole11010 【法】axe du cours d'eau【汉】n．m．河流轴线【英】axis of stream11011 【法】axe du lit【汉】n．m．河床轴线【英】axis of streambed11012 【法】bassin fluvial【汉】n．m．流域【英】fiver basin11013 【法】bassin versant【汉】n．m．汇水区、集水区、流域【英】catchment / drainage basin (Am) 11014 【法】berge，rive，bord(rivière，retenue)【汉】n．m／f／m．(河流、蓄水库的)岸、滨、畔【英】bank11015 【法】bifurcation【汉】n．f．分岔、分路、分道、分支、分流【英】fork11016 【法】bloc erratique【汉】n．m．漂砾、漂石【英】erratic block11017 【法】boucle【汉】n．m．环、回线、回路、旁通管道【英】loop11018 【法】bras(d'une rivière)【汉】n．m．(河流的)分岔、支流、河汊【英】branch(of a fiver)11019 【法】bras mort【汉】n．m．弓形河曲、牛轭形弯道、牛轭湖、淤塞的河流【英】oxbow11020 【法】canon【汉】n．m．峡谷(两边为峭壁、谷底通常有河流的深谷)【英】canyon11021 【法】changement de cours(de direction) 【汉】n．m．河流(方向上的)改道【英】change of course11022 【法】clayonnage【汉】n．m．柴排、筑柴排、枝条排、沉排【英】mattress11023 【法】conduit karstique【汉】n．m．喀斯特溶槽、岩溶通道、溶槽【英】karstic channel／solution channel 11024 【法】confluent【汉】n．m．(河流的)汇合、汇合处、合流、合流点【英】junction／confluence11025 【法】correction du lit【汉】n．f．河道整治【英】adjusted fiver11026 【法】courbe【汉】n．f．弯曲、河湾、河曲、弯道曲线【英】bend11027 【法】cours【汉】n．m．水道、河区、河段【英】reach／channel reach11028 【法】cours de la rivière【汉】n．m．河道、水道、航道【英】river channel11029 【法】cours d'eau【汉】n．m．水道、水流、水路【英】watercourse11030 【法】cours d'eau sous-glaciaire【汉】n．m．冰川下河流【英】subglacial river11031 【法】cours frontière(entre deux pays) 【汉】n．m．(两国间的)边境河段【英】reach forming a boundary(betweentwo countries)11032 【法】cours inférieur【汉】n．m．下游段、下游河段【英】lower river11033 【法】cours moyen【汉】n．m．中游段【英】middle river11034 【法】cours principal【汉】n．m．主河道【英】principal channel11035 【法】cours supérieur【汉】n．m．上游段【英】head river11036 【法】divagation(d'une rivière)【汉】n．f．(江河的、河床的)改道【英】shifting of river11037 【法】doline／trou d'affaissement【汉】n．f．落水洞、石灰坑、斗淋、沉陷坑(洞)【英】sink hole11038 【法】embouchure【汉】n．f．(江河的)河口【英】river mouth11039 【法】émissaire(d'un lac)【汉】n．m．(湖的)排水渠、排水沟、泄水道【英】outlet(from a lake)11040 【法】en amont de【汉】loc．在…的上游、(生产过程)在…之前【英】ahead of／upstream11041 【法】ensellement／col【汉】n．m．洼陷、鞍形地、鞍背、山口【英】saddle11042 【法】épi de correction【汉】n．m．丁坝、折流坝、防波堤【英】groyne=groin11043 【法】estuaire【汉】n．m．(江河的)人海口、港湾、河口湾、三角湾、江口湾【英】estuary11044 【法】falaise【汉】n．f．(尤指海边的)悬崖、陡坡、峭壁、崖、海蚀崖【英】cliff 11045 【法】flanc(d'une colline ou d’une montagne)【汉】n．m(丘陵、山脉的)侧面山坡、侧面【英】slope(of a hill or mountain)11046【法】fleuve(cours d'eau qui aboutit à la mer)／rivière (cours d'eau de faible oude moyenne importance qui se jettedans un autre cours d’eau)【汉】n．m／f．河、江【英】river11047 【法】fond du lit【汉】n．m．河床【英】bed11048 【法】géographie【汉】n．f．地理学【英】geography11049 【法】géographie physique(géomorphologie，climatologie，etc．)【汉】n．f．自然地理学(地形学、气候学、等等)【英】physiography(geomorphology，climatology，etc)11050 【法】glaciation【汉】n．f．结冰、冰期【英】glaciation11051 【法】glacier【汉】n．m．冰川【英】glacier11052 【法】gorge【汉】n．f．峡谷、流(水)槽、水槽送流、虹吸喉【英】gorge／ravine11053 【法】ligne de partage des eaux【汉】n．f．分水岭【英】watershed／divide(Am)11054 【法】limite du bassin versant【汉】n．f．流域范围【英】catchment boundary11055 【法】lit à fond mobile【汉】n．m．移动河床【英】mobile bed11056 【法】lit encaissé【汉】n．m．(两岸为峭壁的)河床【英】no english equivalent(river channewith steep banks)11057 【法】lit majeur【汉】n．m．洪水河床、洪泛区、漫滩【英】flood plain11058 【法】lit mineur【汉】n．m．底水河床【英】streambed／river bed／mainchannel11059 【法】lit stable3【汉】n．m．稳定河床【英】stable channel／stable bed11060 【法】lit(d'un cours d’eau)【汉】n．m．(河流的)河床【英】channel／bed11061 【法】marmite(dans un lit rocheux)【汉】n．f．(河床中的)涡穴、溪水冲成的凹处【英】pot hole(in the rock bed of a river) 11062 【法】méandre【汉】n．m．(河流的)蜿蜒、曲折【英】meander11063 【法】modification du lit／changement de lit【汉】n．f．河床的变迁【英】shifting of the bed／shifting of themain channel11064 【法】moraine【汉】n．f．冰碛【英】moraine11055 【法】moraine de fond【汉】n．f．底碛【英】ground moraine11066 【法】moraine frontale【汉】n．f．终碛、尾碛【英】terminal moraine11067 【法】moraine latérale【汉】n．f．侧碛、侧斜冰碛层【英】lateral moraine11068 【法】oued【汉】n．m．(北非的)河流、干涸河、干谷【英】wadi11069 【法】perte【汉】n．f．(石灰岩地区河流的)消失处、没河坑【英】sink11070 【法】petite rivière【汉】n．m．小河【英】stream11071 【法】plage【汉】n．f．海滩、海滨、海滨浴场、湖滩、河滩【英】beach11072 【法】plage soulevée【汉】n．f．上升海滩【英】raised beach11073 【法】réseau hydrographique【汉】n．m．河网、水网【英】river networkstream drainage pattern(Am)11074 【法】rivage(lac，mer，retenue)【汉】n．m．(湖、海、蓄水库的)岸【英】shore 11075 【法】rive(région latérale à la rivière) 【汉】n．f．河岸、河畔、城市的河滨地区【英】side11076 【法】rives，bords，abords(d’une rivière)【汉】n．f／m／m．(河流的)岸、滨、畔、周围、四周【英】surroundings(of a river)(not incommon use)11077 【法】rivière intermittente【汉】n．f．季节性间歇河流【英】intermittent stream／ephemeralstream11078 【法】rivière permanente【汉】n．f．常年河、常流河【英】perennial stream11079 【法】ruisseau【汉】n．m．溪、小河、水道、沟渠【英】brook／creek(Am)11080 【法】sable mouvant【汉】n．m．流沙、浮沙【英】quicksand11081 【法】sillon sous-glaciaire【汉】n．m．冰川皱褶、冰川蚀谷【英】ice erosion valley／glacier erosionvalley11082 【法】source【汉】n．f．水源、源头、发源地、原因、起源、根源、源泉【英】head water11083 【法】surcreusement【汉】n．m．加深淘蚀【英】overdeepening11084 【法】surface du bassin versant【汉】n．f．汇流面积、集水面积、流域面积、排水区【英】catchment area／drainage area(Am) 11085 【法】talweg=thalweg【汉】n．m．深泓线、最深谷底线【英】thalweg11086 【法】terrain karstique【汉】n．f．喀斯特地形、喀斯特地貌【英】karst topography11087 【法】tête(d’une rivière)【汉】n．f．河源、(河流)上游【英】headwates11088 【法】torrent【汉】n．m．激流、湍流【英】torrent11089 【法】tourbillon【汉】n．m．旋风、涡、旋涡、涡流、旋转【英】eddy11090 【法】tourbillon(en pleine eau)【汉】n．m．自由旋涡4【英】free eddy11091 【法】tourbillon(superficiel)【汉】n．m．表面旋涡【英】surface eddy11092 【法】tourbillon(sur un obstacle)【汉】n．m．障碍旋涡【英】confined eddy11093 【法】tronçon(de rivière)【汉】n．f．河段【英】river reach11094 【法】vallée【汉】n．f．谷、山谷、河谷、谷地【英】valley11095 【法】vallée encaissée【汉】n．f．(峭壁间的)峡谷、陡壁河谷【英】canyon11096 【法】vallon【汉】n．m．小谷、小山谷【英】small valley／dale11097 【法】verrou【汉】n．m．冰川谷栅栏、冰蚀门坎【英】no english equivalent(the localnarrow-ing of a valley)11098 【法】verrou glaciaire【汉】n．f．冰口谷坎【英】glacial threshold11099 【法】versant【汉】n．m．山坡、谷坡、谷壁【英】side hill/versant11100 【法】vortex【汉】n．m．涡、涡旋、旋涡【英】vortex／whirlpool1-212000 【法】Topographie【汉】n．f．地形学、地形测量学、地形图、地形、地形描绘、地形测量【英】Surveying and preparation of plan 12001 【法】altimètre【汉】n．m．测高仪、高程计、高度计、高度表【英】altimeter／height gauge12002 【法】altimétrie【汉】n．f．测高法、高程测量法、(地图上的)高度标志【英】altimetry12003 【法】axes de vol【汉】n．m．飞行路线【英】flight lines12004 【法】balise／jalon【汉】n．f／m．视距尺、标杆、花杆【英】ranging rod／range rod／flagpole(Am)12005 【法】bornage【汉】n．m．划界、分界【英】demarcation12006 【法】borne【汉】n．f．界石、界标、石桩【英】boundary marker／boundarymonument12007 【法】brigade topographique【汉】n．f．(地质)测量队【英】survey team12008 【法】canevas【汉】n．m．控制网、(测量)网格【英】control network12009 【法】canevas altimétrique【汉】n．m．高程控制(测量)网【英】vertical control network12010 【法】canevas planimétrique【汉】n．m．平面控制(测量)网【英】horizontal control network12011 【法】cantle【汉】n．f杆、标尺【英】rod12012 【法】carte(échelle inférieure au 1／5000) 【汉】n．f．地图(比例尺小于1／5000)【英】map(scale less than 1／5000) 12013 【法】cartographie【汉】n．f地图绘制【英】cartography12014 【法】chaîne d'arpenteur【汉】n．f．测链、卷尺【英】measuring chain／chain／tape 12015 【法】cheminement【汉】n．m．导线测量、横移【英】traverse12016 【法】clinomètre／clisimètre【汉】n．m／m．测斜器、倾斜仪、量坡仪、量角器【英】clinometer12017 【法】compensation(des erreurs)【汉】n．f．误差校正、误差配赋【英】adjustment(of errors)12018 【法】coordonnées【汉】n．f．坐标、地址【英】coordinates12019 【法】couple(de photos aériennes)【汉】n．m．(航空照片)组、对、立体对【英】stereo pair12020 【法】courbe de niveau／ligne de niveau 【汉】n．f．等高线、等值线、等效率线、轮廓线【英】contour line／contour12021 【法】couverture aérienne【汉】n．f．摄影范围【英】aerial coverage12022 【法】échelle de prise de vue【汉】n．f．航空照片(摄影)比例尺【英】scale of aerial photograph12023 【法】équidistance des courbes de niveau 【汉】n．f．等高(线间)距【英】contour interval12024 【法】équipe de topographesbrigade de topographes【汉】n．f／f．地形测量队【英】survey party12025 【法】erreur【汉】n．f．误差【英】error12026 【法】erreur probable【汉】n．f．或然误差、概差【英】probable error12027 【法】faire une polygonation【汉】loc．进行导线测量【英】to make a closed traverse survey 12028 【法】fil à plomb／pendule【汉】n．m／m．铅锤、测锤【英】plumb-bob12029 【法】géodésie【汉】n．f．大地测量学【英】geodesy12030 【法】géomètre【汉】n．m．几何学家、测量员、土地丈量员【英】surveyor12031 【法】gisement【汉】n．m．方位角、航向角、相对方位角【英】beating12032 【法】intersection en france repère NGF(nivellement général de la france)【汉】n．f．交叉、相交、交叉点、(法国大地网的)交叉点【英】intersection12033 【法】jalon(canne peinte de couleurs conventionnelles)【汉】n．m．标杆、路标、标记【英】ranging rod12034 【法】lecture【汉】n．f．读数【英】reading12035 【法】lunette【汉】n．f．望远镜【英】telescope12036 【法】méthode topographique des alignements【汉】n．f．测(放)线方法【英】alignment method12037 【法】mire【汉】n．f．水准标尺、标杆、测尺【英】leveling staff12038 【法】niveau(instrument)【汉】n．m．水准仪、水平仪【英】leveling instrument12039 【法】nivellement【汉】n．m．水准测量【英】levelling／leveling(Am)12040 【法】nivellement【汉】n．m．水准测量、高程测量、抄平、投平、平整、调整、均化【英】leveling12041 【法】opérateur【汉】n．m．测量员、操作员【英】surveyor(using a surveyinginstrument)／instrument man(Am) 12042 【法】opérateur topographique【汉】n．m．地形测量员【英】instrument man12043 【法】opération topographique【汉】n．f．地形测量【英】topographic survey12044 【法】photogrammétrie【汉】n．f．攝影测量(学)【英】photogrammetry12045 【法】pilier(en topographie)【汉】n．m．桩、墩、(断面较大的)柱【英】survey markersurvey monument12046 【法】piquet(piquet de clôture)【汉】n．m．杆、桩、标桩【英】post(e．g．fence post)12047 【法】piquet(pour faire de piquetage) 【汉】n．m．钉桩、标桩【英】peg12048 【法】piquetage【汉】n．m．立标桩、定线、放灰线、放样【英】setting out／staking12049 【法】plan de base【汉】n．m．基本规划【英】basic planning12050 【法】plan de vol【汉】n．m．俯视面、梯级规划【英】stepped planning12051 【法】plan parcellaire【汉】n．m．分区规划、部分计划、分部计划【英】partial planning12052 【法】plan／plan topographique【汉】n．m．图、平面图、地形图【英】plan／topographical plan12053 【法】planchette【汉】n．f．测量平板、小金属板【英】planetable12054 【法】planimétrie【汉】n．f．测面积学、地形平面投影法【英】planimetry12055 【法】plomb optique【汉】n．m．光测垂线、光测垂球【英】optical plumb／vertical collimator 12056 【法】point de base／point de référence／point d’appui【汉】n．m．基准点【英】datum point／reference point／fixedcontrol point12057 【法】polygonation【汉】n．f．导线测量法【英】closed traverse survey plan／traverse survey12058 【法】porte-mire【汉】n．m．标尺员、司尺员【英】staffman／rodman(Am)12059 【法】poteau／perche／mât【汉】n．m．杆、柱、桩【英】pole12060 【法】précision【汉】n．f．精(确)度【英】precision／accuracy12061 【法】profil en long【汉】n．m．纵剖面【英】longitudinal profile12062 【法】profil en travers【汉】n．m．横剖面【英】cross-section12063 【法】recouvrement【汉】n．m．超覆、重迭、重新覆盖【英】overlap12064 【法】relèvement【汉】n．m．测定方位、方位、测定位置、(图形所在平面投影面)反回转、反切法【英】resection12065 【法】relever les dimensions【汉】测量尺寸(体积、大小)【英】to measure the dimensions12066 【法】repère(tout objet-marque，voyant，balise，pilierutilisépour matérialiser uneposition，par ex，borne，repère de crue)【汉】n．m．标记、方位标、(供寻找用的)标记、地标、标线、(墙上的)海拔标记牌【英】marker(any object used to indicate aposition e．g．boundary marker／flood marker)12067 【法】repère altimétrique fixe【汉】n．m．基准、标准、水准(标)点、固定水准点【英】bench mark(B．M．)12068 【法】repère de nivellement(provisoire) 【汉】n．m．(临时)网水准(平)点【英】temporary bench mark12069 【法】repère de nivellement du réseau général【汉】n．m．总网水准(平)点【英】general bench mark12070 【法】repère de triangulation【汉】n．m．三角测量标志【英】triangulation12071 【法】repère géodésique【汉】n．m．大地测量点、大地测量基点【英】geodetic survey station12072 【法】repère topographique【汉】n．m．测量(水准)基点【英】survey point／survey station12073 【法】restitution【汉】n．f．测绘、制图、划曲线、标示、标定、(摄影测量的)绘制、修复、重建【英】plotting12074 【法】roulette d'arpenteur【汉】n．f．卷尺、测尺【英】measuring tape／tape12075 【法】signal(en topographic，tout point défini ou quelconque que l’on peut riser deloin，par ex，une balise，un clocher)【汉】n．m．信号、航标、岸标、交通信号【英】beacon(any structure to make a pointobservable from a distance forsurveying or navigation)12076 【法】station d’observation(tout point àpartir duquel on peut faire des mesures)【汉】n．f．观测站【英】survey station12077 【法】système de projection(cartographique)【汉】n．m．(地图)投影系统【英】map projection system12078 【法】système de référence(d’un plan)【汉】n．m．(图纸的)参考、参照系统【英】plan reference system12079 【法】tachéomètre【汉】n．m．视距仪、测距仪、速度计【英】tachometer12080 【法】telluromètre(appareil électro-optique de mesure des distances)【汉】n．m．脉冲测距仪、无线电测距仪、精密测地仪【英】tellurometer(for precisemeasurement of distance by radiomicrowaves)712081 【法】témoin【汉】n．m．(测量)参考点、水准控制点【英】reference point／witness point／telltale12082 【法】théodolite【汉】n．m．光学经纬仪、精密经纬仪【英】theodolite12083 【法】théodolite／tachéomètre【汉】n．m／m．经纬仪、视距仪【英】theodolite／transit／tachometer 12084 【法】théodolite à laser【汉】n．m．激光经纬仪【英】laser theodolite12085 【法】thermomètre【汉】n．m．温度计【英】thermometer12086 【法】topographe【汉】n．地形学家、地形测量工作者【英】surveyor12087 【法】topographie【汉】n．f．测量、查勘【英】surveying12088 【法】topographie【汉】n．f．地形描绘【英】preparation of plan12089 【法】tour d'horizon／séquence【汉】n．m／f．观测序列、观测顺序【英】observation order12090 【法】transmission des lectures【汉】n．f．读数的传送【英】transmission of readings12091 【法】travaux topographiques【汉】n．m．地形测量、地形测量工作【英】topographic surveys12092 【法】triangulation【汉】n．f．三角测量【英】triangulation12093 【法】triangulation par satellites【汉】n．f．卫星定位、全球定位系统【英】global positioning system(GPS) 12094 【法】trilatération【汉】n．f．三边测量【英】trilateration12095 【法】visée(topographique)【汉】n．f．瞄准、对准、照准【英】sighting12096 【法】visée／lecture【汉】n．f／f．照准、观测、读数【英】sight／reading12097 【法】voyant【汉】n．m．标志、觇标、觇牌、目标、观测镜、信号灯、指示灯、信号盘【英】target1-313000 【法】Géologie et pétrographie【汉】n．f／f．地质及岩石学【英】Geology and petrography13001 【法】abrasion【汉】n．f．磨蚀【英】abrasion13002 【法】accélération de pointe du sol【汉】n．m．大地峰值加速【英】peak ground acceleration13003 【法】affaissement【汉】n．m．下沉、沉陷【英】subsidence／sinking13004 【法】affleurement【汉】n．m．(岩层等的)露头、露出地面【英】outcrop13005 【法】agglomérat【汉】n．m．集块岩、块集岩【英】agglomerate13006 【法】alluvion／dépôt fluvial【汉】n．f．冲积、冲积层形成、冲积地、淤积层、pl．冲积层【英】alluvium／fluvial deposit13007 【法】altération météorique【汉】n．f．风化作用、风雨侵蚀、天然时效【英】weathering13008 【法】altération superficielle【汉】n．f．表面变化【英】surface change／superficialalteration(Am)13009 【法】amorphe／vitreux【汉】a．非晶质(的)、玻璃状(的)、玻璃质(的)【英】amorphous／vitreous13010 【法】amphibolite【汉】n．f．闪岩【英】amphibolites13011 【法】analyse par sédimentation【汉】n．f．沉降分析【英】sedimentation analysis13012 【法】andésite【汉】n．f．安山岩【英】andesite13013 【法】anticlinal【汉】n．m．背斜、背斜层【英】anticline13014 【法】ardoise【汉】n．m．板岩、石板石【英】slate13015 【法】argile【汉】n．f．粘土【英】clay13016 【法】argile à blocaux／moraine8【汉】n．m．漂砾粘土、泥砾土【英】till13017 【法】argile litée／schiste argileux【汉】n．m．成层粘土、粘土层【英】shale clay13018 【法】argile réfractaire【汉】n．f．耐火土、耐火粘土【英】fireclay13019 【法】argile schisteuse【汉】n．f．页状粘土【英】shaly clay13020 【法】argilite【汉】n．f．泥质(粘土)页岩、泥(质)板岩、厚层泥岩【英】argillite13021 【法】basalte【汉】n．m．玄武岩【英】basalt13022 【法】battage【汉】n．m．打桩【英】driving13023 【法】bentonite【汉】n．f．膨润土、膨土岩、皂土、班脱土【英】bentonite13024 【法】bitume【汉】n．m．地沥青、沥青【英】bitumen13025 【法】boue à diatomées【汉】n．f．硅藻土【英】diatomaceous earth13026 【法】brèche【汉】n．f．角砾岩、角砾大理石、断层角砾岩【英】breccia13027 【法】butte témoin【汉】n．f．孤山、小尖山【英】butte13028 【法】calcaire【汉】n．石灰石、石灰岩a．钙(质)的、石灰质的【英】limestone13029 【法】calcaire à entroques【汉】n．m．海百合灰岩【英】entrochal limestone13030 【法】calcaire arénacé【汉】n．m．砂质灰岩【英】arenaceous limestonesandy limestone13031 【法】calcaire dolomitique【汉】n．m．白云灰岩【英】dolomitic limestone13032 【法】calcaire lacustre【汉】n．m．介壳灰岩【英】lacustrine limestone13033 【法】calcaire lithographique【汉】n．m．石印灰岩【英】lithographic limestone13034 【法】calcaire marneux【汉】n．m．灰质泥灰岩、泥灰灰岩【英】calcareous marlmarly limestone(Am)13035 【法】calcaire oolithique【汉】n．m．鲕状灰岩【英】oolitic limestone13036 【法】calcaire siliceux【汉】n．m．硅质灰岩【英】siliceous limestone13037 【法】calcite【汉】n．f．方解石【英】calcite13038 【法】cambrien【汉】n．m．寒武纪、寒武系【英】Cambrian13039 【法】cañon／gorge【汉】n．m／f．山谷、峡谷、峡【英】canyon／gorge13040 【法】carbonifère【汉】n．m．石炭纪、石炭系【英】Carboniferous13041 【法】carottage【汉】n．m．钻探试样、取岩芯【英】coring13042 【法】carotte【汉】n．f．岩心【英】core13043 【法】cassure【汉】n．f．裂隙、裂缝【英】fracture／crack13044 【法】cassure longitudinale【汉】n．f．走向节理【英】strike joint13045 【法】cassure oblique【汉】n．f．斜节理【英】oblique joint13046 【法】caverne【汉】n．f．岩洞、喀斯特溶洞【英】cavern／cave13047 【法】cavité obstruée【汉】n．f．填充穴【英】filled cavity13048 【法】cavité ouverte【汉】n．f．开口穴【英】open cavity13049 【法】cellulaire【汉】a．细胞状(的)(结构)9【英】cellular13050 【法】chevauchement【汉】n．m．上冲断层、掩冲断层、部分重叠、互搭【英】thrust13051 【法】chlorite【汉】n．f．绿泥石【英】chlorite13052 【法】cicatrice【汉】n．f．逆掩断层【英】feature due to unconformity13053 【法】clivage【汉】n．m．解理、劈理、划分【英】cleavage13054 【法】coagulation【汉】n．f．凝结【英】coagulation13055 【法】colluvion【汉】n．f．崩积层【英】colluvium13056 【法】compacité【汉】n．f．压实度、密实度、致密性【英】compactness13057 【法】cône de déjection【汉】n．m．冲积锥、河口扇形地【英】outfall fan13058 【法】cône d'éboulis【汉】n．m．岩锥【英】scree cone13059 【法】conglomérat【汉】n．m．砾岩【英】conglomerate13060 【法】consolidation【汉】n．f．固结、压密、振实、(混凝土)捣固、加固【英】consolidation13061 【法】contraintes résiduelles【汉】n．f．残余应力【英】residual stress13062 【法】couche【汉】n．f．层、地层、岩层【英】bed／stratum13063 【法】couches concordantes【汉】n．f．整合层【英】conformable strata13064 【法】couches discordantes【汉】n．f．不整合层【英】unconformable strata13065 【法】couches tordues【汉】n．f．扭转层【英】twisted strata13066 【法】couches tourmentées【汉】n．f．拐曲层【英】contorted strata13067 【法】coupe géologique(par sondages) 【汉】n．f．(钻探)地质断面【英】geological profile／geologicalcross-section13068 【法】craie magnésienne【汉】n．f．镁质白垩【英】magnesium chalk13069 【法】craie marneuse【汉】n．f．泥灰质白垩【英】chalk marl／marly chalk13070 【法】craie noduleuse【汉】n．f．瘤状白垩【英】nodular chalk13071 【法】craie phosphatée【汉】n．f．磷质白垩【英】phosphatic chalk13072 【法】crétacé【汉】n．m．白垩纪、白垩系【英】Cretaceous13073 【法】crevasse【汉】n．f．冰隙、裂隙【英】crevasse13074 【法】crevasse(de rocher)【汉】n．f．岩石裂隙、裂隙【英】crevice13075 【法】cristal【汉】n．m．晶体、结晶【英】crystal13076 【法】croûte terrestre【汉】n．f．地壳【英】crust13077 【法】dalle【汉】n．f．剥性砂岩、板石【英】flag／flagstone13078 【法】degré d’intensité【汉】n．m．烈度、强度【英】intensity grade13079 【法】délavage【汉】n．m．清洗、冲洗、洗选、浸润、浸湿【英】washing13080 【法】delta【汉】n．m．三角洲【英】delta13081 【法】dépôts calcaires【汉】n．m．灰质沉积(物)【英】calcareous deposits13082 【法】dépôts siliceux【汉】n．m．硅质沉积(物)【英】siliceous deposits13083 【法】dérive des continents10【汉】n．f．大陆漂移【英】continental dfft13084 【法】dessiccation【汉】n．f．干燥、旱化【英】desiccation13085 【法】détritique【汉】a．碎屑(的)、岩屑(的)【英】detrital／detritic(Am)13086 【法】dévonien【汉】n．m．泥盆纪、泥盆系【英】Devonian13087 【法】diabase【汉】n．f．辉绿岩【英】diabase13088 【法】diaclase【汉】n．f．节理裂隙、构造裂隙【英】fracture／crack13089 【法】diaclase／joint【汉】n．f．正方断裂线、节理裂隙【英】joint13090 【法】diluvien【汉】n．m．第四系【英】quaternary13091 【法】diluvium【汉】n．m．洪积层、洪积统、河积物【英】fiver drift／diluvium13092 【法】diorite【汉】n．f．闪长岩【英】diorite13093 【法】direction【汉】n．f．走向【英】strike／trend13094 【法】direction des couchesorientation des couches【汉】n．f/f．岩层走向【英】direction of the dip of the strata 13095 【法】discordance【汉】n．f．不整合【英】unconformity／disconformity(Am) 13096 【法】dispersion(des résultats)【汉】n．f．分散(结果的)【英】scatter(of results)13097 【法】dispersion／peptisation【汉】n．f／f．分散、分散作用【英】dispersion13098 【法】distance du foyer／distance focale 【汉】n．f．震源距、焦距【英】focal distance13099 【法】dolomie【汉】n．f．白云石【英】dolomite13100 【法】dolomie／dolomite【汉】n．f／f．白云石、白云岩【英】dolomite13101 【法】dyke【汉】n．m．岩墙、岩脉【英】dyke(dike)13102 【法】éboulement【汉】n．m．岩(石)崩(落)、(泥土、岩石、建筑物等的)崩塌、陷落、塌方、崩塌物【英】rockfall／landslide／slide(Am) 13103 【法】éboulis【汉】n．m．岩屑、山麓碎石【英】debris／scree／slide(Am)13104 【法】éboulis【汉】n．m．坝脚抛石、山麓堆积、坡积物、积成堆的崩塌物【英】talus13105 【法】éboulis de pente【汉】n．m．坡积层、山坡堆积、岩屑堆【英】talus material／scree scree slope 13106 【法】écaille【汉】n．f．小推复体、小复盖层【英】small nappe13107 【法】échantillon carotté【汉】n．m．岩心试样【英】core sample13108 【法】échantillon intact【汉】n．m．未扰动试样、原状试样件【英】intact sample13109 【法】échantillon non remanié【汉】n．m．未修整试样【英】undisturbed sample13110 【法】échelle d’intensité【汉】n．f．强度标度、强度等级【英】intensity scale13111 【法】échelle richter【汉】n．f．里氏震级【英】richter scale13112 【法】effct des agents atmosphériques 【汉】n．m．风化(作用)、风侵蚀【英】weathering13113 【法】effondrement【汉】n．m．塌陷、崩陷、坍塌【英】collapse／cave-in13114 【法】élutriation【汉】n．f．淘析、澄洗、澄析【英】elutriation13115 【法】éluvion【汉】n．f．残积层【英】eluvium13116 【法】entonnoir／doline【汉】n．m／f．灰岩坑、落水洞、溶斗、喀斯特漏斗11【英】sink hole13117 【法】épicentre【汉】n．m．震中、地震中心【英】epicenter13118 【法】épigénie【汉】n．f．外成、上层遗留、外力变质【英】epigenesis13119 【法】ére mésozoïque／ère secondaire 【汉】n．f／f．中生代【英】Mesozoic era13120 【法】ère tertiaire【汉】n．f．第三纪、第三系【英】tertiary era13121 【法】érosion【汉】n．f．侵蚀、冲蚀、冲刷【英】erosion13122 【法】erratique【汉】a．漂移(的)【英】erratic13123 【法】essai à la plaque【汉】n．m．承载板试验、(地基的)平板承载试验【英】plate bearing test13124 【法】essal au vérin【汉】n．m．千斤顶试验【英】jacking test13125 【法】essai au vérin plat【汉】n．m．扁千斤顶试验【英】fiat-jack test13126 【法】estuaire【汉】n．m．河口【英】estuary13127 【法】exploration【汉】n．f．研究、调查、查勘【英】investigation／research(Am) 13128 【法】faille【汉】n．f．断层、矿脉断裂缝、缺点、缺陷、裂痕【英】fault13129 【法】faille active【汉】n．f．活断层【英】active fault13130 【法】faille avec chevauchement【汉】n．f．上冲断层、掩冲断层、部分重叠、互搭【英】overthrust fault13131 【法】faille avec décrochement(rejet) 【汉】n．f．平移断层、走向滑移断层【英】strike-slip fault13132 【法】faille inverse【汉】n．f．逆断层【英】reverse fault 13133 【法】faille normale【汉】n．f．正断层【英】normal fault13134 【法】falaise【汉】n．f．悬崖、陡坡【英】escarpment／cliff13135 【法】feldspath【汉】n．m．长石【英】feldspar13136 【法】fenêtre【汉】n．f．内窗层、内围层、内露层、窗(构造)【英】inliers／window13137 【法】feuilletage【汉】n．m．叶理、剥理【英】foliation13138 【法】filon【汉】n．m．岩脉、岩墙、矿脉【英】dike／dyke13139 【法】filon／veine【汉】n．m／f．矿脉、岩脉【英】lode／vein／seam13140 【法】fissuration【汉】n．f．裂隙的形成【英】fissuration13141 【法】fissure【汉】n．f．裂缝、裂隙【英】fissure／crack13142 【法】fissure capillaire【汉】n．f．毛细裂缝、细裂缝【英】hair crack13143 【法】fissure／cassure【汉】n．f．裂缝、裂痕、裂纹【英】crack／fissure13144 【法】flexure【汉】n．f．单斜褶皱、拗曲【英】flexure13145 【法】fonçage【汉】n．m．沉人、下沉、向下掘进【英】sinking13146 【法】fondation avee diaclasesfondation diaclasée【汉】n．f．正方断裂基础【英】jointed foundation13147 【法】forage【汉】n．m．钻探、钻进【英】drilling13148 【法】forage à la tarière(action)【汉】n．m．螺旋钻探【英】auger boring13149 【法】forage à la tarière(trou)【汉】n．m．螺旋探孔【英】auger hole1213150 【法】foraminifères【汉】n．m．有孔虫类【英】foraminifera13151 【法】fossile【汉】n．m．化石【英】fossil13152 【法】foyer／hypocentre【汉】n．m．(地震的)震源【英】focus／hypocentre13153 【法】fracture【汉】n．f．破裂、断裂、断口、分化、(油层的)水力碎裂、裂面【英】fracture13154 【法】gabbro【汉】n．m．辉长岩【英】gabbro13155 【法】galerie de reconnaissance【汉】n．f．勘探导洞、探洞【英】trial heading／exploratoryheading(tunnel)13156 【法】géologie de l’ingénieur【汉】n．f．工程地质(学)【英】engineering geology13157 【法】glissement【汉】n．m．滑坡、滑动【英】slipping／sliding13158 【法】glissement de masse【汉】n．m．坍方、滑坡、土崩、崩坍【英】landslide13159 【法】glissement de surface【汉】n．m．表层(土)蠕动、表层塌滑【英】surface creep13160 【法】gneiss【汉】n．m．片麻岩【英】gneiss13161 【法】granit【汉】n．m．花岗岩【英】granite13162 【法】gravier【汉】n．m．砾石【英】gravel13163 【法】gravimètre【汉】n．m．重力仪、粉末比重机【英】gravimeter13164 【法】gravimétrie【汉】n．f．重力测定、重力分析【英】gravimetry13165 【法】grès【汉】n．m．砂岩【英】sandstone13166 【法】grès argileux【汉】n．m．泥质砂岩【英】argiliaceous sandstone 13167 【法】grès bigarré【汉】n．m．杂色砂岩【英】mottled sandstone／variegatedsandstone13168 【法】grès calcaire【汉】n．m．灰质砂岩【英】calcareous sandstone13169 【法】grès feldspathique【汉】n．m．长石砂岩【英】feldspathic sandstone13170 【法】grès micacé【汉】n．m．云母砂岩【英】micaceous sandstone13171 【法】grès siliceux【汉】n．m．硅质砂岩【英】siliceous sandstone13172 【法】gypse【汉】n．m．石膏、热石膏【英】gypsum13173 【法】hauteurs／région montagneuse 【汉】n．f／f．高地、山区【英】upland／mountain region13174 【法】hornblende【汉】n．m．角闪石【英】hornblende13175 【法】hydraté【汉】a．水化(的)、水合(的)【英】hydrated13176 【法】induré【汉】a．硬化(的)【英】indurated／hardened13177 【法】injection chimique【汉】n．f．化学灌浆、(土的)化学固结(法)【英】chemical grouting／chemicalconsolidation／chemical injection 13178 【法】injection d’argile【汉】n．f．粘土灌浆【英】clay grouting13179 【法】injection de boue／injection d’eau bourde【汉】n．f．泥浆灌浆、淤灌【英】mud grouting／mud injection 13180 【法】injection de ciment【汉】n．f．水泥灌浆【英】cement grouting13181 【法】intensité sismique【汉】n．f．地震烈度【英】seismic intensity13182 【法】joint／lit【汉】n．m／m．倾向节理【英】dip joint13183 【法】joint de cisaillement【汉】n．m．剪节理、受剪节点。

10月8日《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分床面形态 Bed form床沙质(造床质) bed material load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 magnetic meridian次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary compression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement次生曲流 submeander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 primary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation大坝水泥 dam cement大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atmospheric window大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 mass concrete大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同(固定单价合同) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump单相变压器 single-phase transformer单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deformation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 monocline单因子试验 experiment of single factor单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线) generator-transformer unit connection弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量(弹性系数,杨氏模数) modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavity弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度(时变加速度) local acceleration挡潮闸(防潮闸) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索(传爆索) primacord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut method导航建筑物(导航架) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion scheme导流方式(导流方法) diversion procedure导流孔(洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准(导流标准) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating mechanism导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth map等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter等水位线图 water table contour map等速流 homogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal map等值线图 isoline map低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁(起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压(低电压) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station堤 dike (embankment,levee)堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能(水跃消能) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 payment period抵偿年限法 payment period method地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlement地基处理 Foundation treatment地基处理 Treatment of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation 地幔 earth mantle地貌 geomorphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection地图 map地图编绘 Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 map photography地图清绘 map fair drawing地图投影 map projection地图投影变换 map projection transfromation地图投影变形 distortion of map projection地图图号（图号） map numbering地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol地图印刷 map printing地图整饰 map appearance地图制版 map printing plate making地图制印 map reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument地物 planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regime地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water mining地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡(地下水均衡) ground water balance地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seismic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 premonitory symptom地震区划 seismic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake magnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geomechanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 mean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组 motor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical machine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数(电力超前系统) elastic coefficient of electric energy电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transformer (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protection电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric damper电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 main electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线(PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器(电液伺服阀) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electromagnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 bucket吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching communication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volume调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Components of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性(永态转差系数图) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation) 调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀(空放阀) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge chamber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking method顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型(定床河工模型) fixed bed model定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制(定电流调节) constant current control/regulation定电压控制(定电压调节) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance定倾半径 metacentric radius定倾中心 metacenter定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节) constant margin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型(动床河工模型) movable bed model动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点(常闭接点) break contact (normally-closed contact)动合触点(常开接点) make contact (normally-open contact)动荷载 dynamic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli动库容 dynamical storage动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynamic factor动力相似 dynamic similarity动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient动力装备率(动力装备系数) powered equipment rate动量改正系数 momentum coefficient动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 moving flat bed动平衡 dynamic balancing动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis动态稳定 dynamic-state stability动态相似(运动相似) kinematic similarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽(泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flume)渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子(接线端子,引出端子) terminal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流,全断面导流) full river by-pass diversion断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional model断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symmetric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding method多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system多阀单元 multiplevalve unit多级泵 multi-stage pump多级泵站 multistage pumping station多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff多首制取水 multi-head water intake多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)多相流 multi-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transformation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况(满载工况) rated condition额定关合电流 rated making current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors二次电流[电压] secondary current[voltage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分(最终筛分) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流(二元流) two-dimensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-motor发电机-变压器组保护 protection for generator-transformer unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power transformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]。

中文English暗钉圈concealed nail washer 背衬材料backing material衬初内注浆lining grouting衬砌后围岩注浆surrounding ground gr 衬砌前围岩注浆surrounding ground gr 地下水工程防水技术规范Technical code for wa 复合管片composite segment高压喷射注浆法high-pressurized jet 回填注浆back-fill grouting加强带strengthening band聚合物水泥防水涂料polymer cement water 可操作时间operational time螺孔密封圈bolt hole sealing was 密封垫gasket密封垫沟槽gasket groove凝胶时间gel time塑料防水板防水层water-proofing course 涂膜抗渗性impermeability of fil 涂膜耐水性water resistance of f 无钉铺设non-nails layouts诱导缝inducing joint预注浆pre-grouting遇水膨胀止水条water swelling strip 自流平水泥artesian cementSpecifications for De 公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混反滤层filter layer反滤织物filter fabric公路排水设计规范Specifications of dra 沟管内汇流历时time of flow in ditch 汇流历时time of concentration 降雨历时转换系数converting factor of 径流系数coefficient of runoff 拦水带dike路界表面排水roadway surface drain 路面内部排水pavement subsurface d 路面排水pavement surface drai 排水系统drainage system坡面汇流历时time of flow on slope 设计降雨重现期design recurrence int 设计径流量design peak rate of r 渗沟underdrains中央分隔带排水median drainage重现期转换系数converting factor of PHP泥浆PHP mud部件component超声波探伤supersonic sounding沉降缝settlement joint沉井基础open caisson foundati 沉入桩penetrated pile初拉力initial tension大体积混凝土major volume concrete 大直径桩large diameter pileexpansion equipment(j 弹塑体材料填充式伸缩装置导墙guide wall地基subsoil地下连续墙underground continuou 吊索suspender顶进法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching 分层分段浇筑concreting layer by l 分环多工作面均衡浇筑法balanced concreting l 分环分段浇筑concreting layer by l 风缆系统cable-stayed stabilitexpansion equipment (复合改性沥青填充式伸缩装钢筋电渣压力焊electroslag pressure 钢筋机械连接rebar mechanical spli 钢筋闪光对焊flash butt welding of 高强度螺栓连接副 a set of high strengt 公路GPS控制测量GPS control survey ofTechnical Specificati 公路桥涵施工设计技术规范构件element挂篮movable suspended sca 贯入度penetration灌注桩cast-in-place concret 焊接网welded fabric后张法post-tensioning metho 滑板sliding plate(PTFE)环境温度ambient temperature 混凝土耐久性durability of concret 挤压套筒接头compressed sleeve cou 加固地基consolidated subsoil 加劲钢箱梁stiffened steel box g 胶接缝glued joint with epox 结构物的表面系数surface factor of str 竣工测量final survey抗滑移系数slip factor控制测量control survey跨河水准测量river-crossing leveli 块石block stone拉索main cable拉索调整力adjustment of cable t 缆索吊装法erection with cablewa 料石dressed stone零件part锚碇anchor模数式伸缩装置module expansion equi 摩擦桩friction pile片石rubble桥涵顶进后背tempory reaction supp 射线探伤X-ray sounding伸缩缝expansion joint施工测量construction survey 施工缝construction joint施工荷载construction load施工猫道catwalk for construct 湿接缝wet joint水泥强度cement strength索鞍cable saddle索夹cable clamp索塔cable bent tower天然地基natural subsoil托架corbel围幕法排水ring curtain wall de-围堰coffer dam先张法pretensioning method 箱梁基准块datum segment of box 斜拉扣挂分环连接浇筑concreting under cont 悬壁浇筑法cast-in-place cantile 悬臂拼装法erection by protrusio 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method( 膺架falsework预拱度camber预埋件钢筋埋弧压力焊submerged-arc pressur 预拼装test assembling支承桩bearing pile直螺纹套筒接头coupler of linear scr 转体架桥法construction by swing 锥螺纹套筒接头coupler of taper thre 崩塌collapse边坡环境slope environment边坡塌滑区landslipe zone of slo 边坡支护slope retaining等效内摩擦角the equative angle of 动态设计法method of information 工程滑坡landslide due to engi 建筑边坡building slope建筑边坡工程技术规范Technical code for bu 临时性边坡temporary slope锚杆anchor bar锚杆挡墙支护retaining wall with a锚索anchor rope逆作法topdown construction 坡顶重要构筑物important constructio 坡顶重要建筑物important constructio 坡率法slope ratio method软弱结构面weak structural plane 土层锚杆anchored bar in soil 外倾结构面out-dip structural pl 危岩dangerous rock系统锚杆system of anchor bars 信息施工法construction method o 岩石锚杆anchored bar in rock 永久性边坡permanent slope低应变法low strain integrity 高应变法high stain dynamic te 基桩foundation pile建筑基桩检测技术规范Technical code for te 静载试验static loading test 声波透射法crosshole sonic loggi 桩身缺陷pile defects桩身完整性pile integrity钻芯法core drilling method 初期支护initial support点荷载强度指数point-loading strengt 缝管锚杆split set格构锚固Lattice Anchor-hold 格栅钢架reinforcing-bar trus 拱腰haunch衡重式挡土墙Balanceweight Retaini 后期支护final support抗拔力anti-pullforce锚杆挡土墙Anchored WallSpecifications for bo 锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规锚固力anchoring force喷射混凝土self-drilling bolt喷射混凝土shotcrete润周wetted perimeter水泥裹砂喷射混凝土send enveloped by cem 水胀锚杆swellex bolt隧洞周边位移convergence of tunnel 系统锚杆system bolt一般地区General Area预应力锚杆prestress anchor预应力锚索Prestressed Anchored 重力式抗滑挡土墙Slide-Resistant Gravi 自钻式锚杆self-drilling bolt磁法勘探magnetic prospecting地球物理测井geophysical logging 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecti 地震勘探seismic prospecting 地震速度测井seismic velocity logg 地质雷达geological radar电测井electric logging电法勘探electrical prospectin 电阻率测井resistivity logging 反射法勘探reflection survey放射性测井radioactivity logging 放射性勘探radiometric explorati 工程地球物理勘探engineering geophysic 交流电法 A.C.electrical method 井斜测井drift logging卡法-card method跨孔法cross hold method射气测量emanation survey声波勘探sonic prospecting, ac 剩余磁化强度remanent magnetizatio 铁路工程物理勘探规程Code for geophysical 温度测井temperature logging 折射法勘探refraction survey直流电法 D.C.electrical method 重力勘探gravity prospecting,g 自然电场法natural electric fiel 综合物探方法comprehensive geophys 安全等级safety classes材料性能标准值characteristic value 材料性能设计值design value of mater 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states 分项系数partial coefficient 几何参数标准值nominal value of geom 抗力resistance可靠性reliability可靠指标reliability index设计基准期design reference peri 失效概率probability of struct 铁路隧道设计规范Code for design on tu 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit 作用action作用标准值characteristic value 作用代表值representative value 作用效应effect of actions作用组合combination of action 铁路特殊路基设计规范Code for design on sp出处地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范地下水工程防水技术规范公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路排水设计规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范公路桥涵施工设计技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑边坡工程技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范建筑基桩检测技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路工程物理勘探规程铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路隧道设计规范铁路特殊路基设计规范。

汉英水利水电技术词典最高运行水位full supply levelFSL中文English阿尔卑斯式高山造山作用Alpine orogeny阿尔丹纪Aldanian period阿尔冈纪Algonkian perood阿基米德螺旋Archimedian screw阿基米德原理archimedes` principle阿兰尼数Arany`s number阿芒炸药ammonite阿姆斯勒求积仪Amsler planimeter阿太宝稠度Atterberg planiveter阿太宝极限Atterberg limits阿太堡试验Atterberg test阿太堡限度Atterberg limits矮墩squat pier矮桁架pony truss矮墙stub wall矮林"coppice,copse"矮树篱hedgerow霭mist艾伦盐液测速法Allen salt-velocity method艾什莱型丁坝Ashley type groyne艾氏剂aldrin隘道defile隘口pass埃洛石halloysite埃塞俄比亚式井Abyssinian well安布森式坝Ambursen dam安定性soundness安定性试验soundness test安定性水泥sound cement安伏欧计avometer安尼西阶(中三叠世早期的) Anisian安排"arrangement,disposition"安培定则Ampere`s rule安培小时ampere-hour安培小时计ampere-hour metre安培匝数"ampere-turn[s],number of ampere-turn[s]"安全爆破器材permissible blasting material安全避车道safety siding安全泊地safety basin安全承载能力"safe bearing capacity,safe carrying capacity" 安全出水口enmergency outlet安全储存室safe-deposit vault安全措施safety measure安全带safety belt安全档safety catch安全岛"safety island,refuge,pedestrian island"安全道岔catch points安全灯"safety lamp,working lasmp"安全地带refuge安全度degree of safety安全阀"safeety valve,relief valve"安全阀座safety valve seat安全范围safety limit安全放松弹簧safety release spring安全港safe port安全隔层safety screen安全工程学safety engineering安全拱safety arch安全管escape pipe安全规程"safety regulations,safety standards"安全过水能力safety discharge capacity安全荷载safe load安全虹吸管relief siphon安全监测safety monitoring安全界限safety margin安全净空safe clearance安全开关safety switch安全壳containment vessel安全矿柱barrier pillar安全离合器safety clutch安全链safety chain安全流速"permissible velocity,safe velocity"安全螺栓safety bolt安全锚泊地safe anchorage安全帽hard hat安全排气管blow-off pipe安全屏障safety curtain安全区"safety zone,protective zone"安全圈safety loop安全容许应力safety allowable stress安全熔断器safety fuse安全塞fuse plug安全设备safety device安全使用年限safe service life安全视距safe sight distance安全索grard cable安全梯emergency staircase安全通风管relief vent安全通航区fairway安全网safety screen安全系数"safety factor,safety coefficient"安全系数不足的设计underdesign安全限度"safety margin,safety limit"安全线safety siding安全线道岔catch points安全泄量safety discharge安全载流量safe current-carrying capacity安全载流能力safe current carrying capacity安全闸emergency lock安全闸门"safety gate,guard gate"安全炸药"permissible dynamite,safety explosive"安全制动器safety brake安全装置"safety installation,fool proof"安全资用荷载safe working load安山斑岩andesite porphyry安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff安山玄武岩andesite basalt安山岩andesite安山岩块体andesite block安山岩熔体andesite lava安息角angle of repose安装"crection,installation,mounting"安装板mounting plate安装队"crection team,fitting-up team"安装方法"method of erection,method of installation" 安装防寒装置winterization安装费用"erection cost,installation cost"安装高度setting height安装工程erection works安装工程队erection team安装工程师erection engineer安装工人erector安装公差erection tolerance安装焊接erection welding安装环erection loop安装计划erection schedule安装架mounting rack安装间erection bay安装接头field joint安装进程erection schedule安装精度installation accuracy安装井mounting shaft安装净空erection clearance安装螺旋assembly screw安装容许误差erection tolerance安装设备erection equipment安装图"erection diagram,erection drawing" 安装压力setting pressure安装应力erection stress安装用千斤顶erection jack安装支座erection support氨基树脂amino resin氨基塑料amino plastics氨气冷凝器ammonia condenser氨气冷却器ammonia cooler氨气压缩机ammonia compressor氨制冷剂ammonia refrigerant鞍背saddle back鞍部saddleback鞍顶saddle bend鞍形(批流态等) saddle type鞍形虹吸管saddle siphon鞍形脚手架saddle scaffold鞍形接合saddle joint鞍形连接装置(锚索与拉索间的) bridle hitch 鞍形区col鞍形褶皱saddle fold鞍形支座saddle鞍轴saddle axis鞍状构造saddle鞍状矿脉"saddle reef,saddle vein"鞍座"saddle,cradle"铵爆炸药ammonia dynamite铵胶炸药ammon-gelatine dynamite铵离子ammonium ion岸"bank,shore,rivage"岸壁"bulkhead wall,quay wall,land wall" 岸壁基础quay wall foundation岸壁码头"bulkhead quay wall,bulkhead wall" 岸壁式突码头quay pier岸边"bank side,bank edge"岸边冰shore ice岸边冲刷shore cutting岸边高地elevated beach岸边回流rip current岸边礁ledge岸边流shore current岸边起重机bank crane岸边碎波surf岸边碎波拍击surf beat岸边台地"shore terrace,elevated beach"岸边涡流bank eddy岸边线"shoreline,strand line,coast line"岸边淤积"inwash,shore deposit"岸标"beacon,shore beacon"岸冰"shore ice,border ice"岸堤bunding岸墩"abutment pier,land pier, shore pier"岸墩孔abutment span岸槛bank sill岸礁"bank reef,shore reef,fringing reef"岩跨"approach span,bank span"岸浪ground swell岸坡bank slope岸坡表层脱落bank slough[ing]岸坡底槛bank sill岸坡侵蚀"bank erosion,shore erosion"岸坡稳定"bank stability,bank stabilization"岸坡稳定标准criterion of bank stability岸栖植物"riparian plant,riparian vegetation"岸墙"quay wall,side wall"岸沙"bank-run sand,bank sand"岸式码头bank levee岸首bank-head岸土流失run of the bank filling岸外坝offshore bar岸线"shoreline,coastline,strand line,waterfront" 岸线俯角dip of shore horizon岸线坡度dip of shore horizon岸线纵断面"bank line profile,shoreline profile"岸用波浪自记仪shore wave recorder按比例分配proration按比例配合proportioning按变形设计design by deformation按表收费metre rate按高度分布distribution in altitude按级配图配合法proportioning by grading chart按经验配合法proportioning by arbitrary assignment按绝对体积配合法proportioning by absolute volume按面积分配distribution in area按钮"push-button,press button"按钮控制button control按期竣工timely completion按日计酬施工day labo[u]r construction按容积配合法proportioning by volume按时计价flat rate按时间分配distribution in time按时间平均time averaging按属性抽样attrbute sampling按体积比配料volume batching按体积配料batching by volume按位补码digital complement按无握裹效应设计unbonded design按圆弧滑动面分析法(土体稳定计算用) soil friction circle method 按重量配合法proportioning by weight按重量配料"batching by weight,weight batching"按重量配料器weight batcher胺络物ammine案卷archives暗场dark field暗钉头countersunk head暗缝"concealed joint,coped joint"暗沟"subdrain,underdrain covered drain"暗沟管道排水mole-pile drainage暗沟排水"buried drain,mole drainage,underdrainage"暗沟塑孔机moling machine暗沟塑孔犁mole plough暗管"buried pipe,concealed gutter,concealed pipe"暗管流closed conduit flow暗管排水"closed drainage,pipe drainage,subsurface pipe drainage" 暗管排水系统subsurface pipe drainage system暗键sunk key暗礁"hidden rock,snage,sunken reef"暗礁式防波堤submerged reef type breakwater暗截流井blind catch basin暗浪blind roller暗流"under current,undercurrent"暗螺丝拼接secret screwing暗门blind door暗区(光弹性试验中的) dark field暗渠"blind drain,underdrain"暗泉covering spring暗色辉绿岩meladiabase暗色闪长岩meladiaorite暗色体"melanosome,melasome"暗色玄武岩melabasalt暗色岩trap[rock]暗色岩脉trap dyke暗沙洲submerged bar暗式施工缝submerged-type construction joint 暗室dark room暗榫接合secret joint暗线光谱dark line spectrum暗消融(冰碛下的) covered ablation暗楔接合、暗榫接合secret dovetailing暗檐槽secret gutter凹岸"concave bank,concave shore,cut bank" 凹岸水流concave flow凹壁(河岸的) alcove凹部dent凹槽"fillister,recess,trough"凹槽连接notch connection凹槽接合fillister joint凹槽砖kick凹底刨concavo-plane凹地"kar,mulde,hollow"凹地涌泉dimple spring凹雕"diaglyph,intaglio"凹度concavity凹缝"concave joint,groove joint"凹痕法indentation method凹角reentrant angle凹坑pothole凹口"cove,notch undercut"凹口跌水notch drop凹口溢洪道saddle spillway凹口溢流坝notch dam凹面镜"concave lens,concave mirror"凹坡concave slope凹曲度concave curvature凹曲线concave curve凹入indentation凹入式进水口"reentrant inlet,reentrant intake"凹透镜concave lens凹凸岸concave convex bank凹凸板buckle plate凹凸度uneveness凹凸榫接"rabbet,rebate"凹凸形concavo-convex凹陷recession凹斜面hollow chamfer凹心钻头concave bit凹形凿concave bit凹穴pocket凹圆接缝concave joint凹圆线cove凹圆线脚cove molding凹座recess坳槽trough拗陷downwarp奥地利式隧道支撑法Austrian method of tunnel timbering 奥陶系Ordovician system螯合物chelate八边形octagon八分区octant八分仪octant八级风"wind of beaufort force 8,gale"八级风浪precipitous sea八级涌浪long heavy swell八角钢octagonal steel八角形octagon八角形堤头octagonal pierhead八进制octal system八进制数octal number八面解理octahedral cleavage八面体octahedron八面体法向应力octahedral normal stress八字脚splay foot八字墙aliform八字形侧墙splayed jamb八字形基脚splayed footing八字形接合splayed joint八字形桥台splayed abutment巴bar巴比合金Babbitt metal巴森糙率系数Bazin roughness coefficient巴斯卡液压定律Pascal`s law of fluid pressure拔钉器"nail puller,nail extractor"拔钉钳spike drawer拔根机stump puller拔根器rooter拔海高度height above sea level拔拉握裹试验(钢筋)的pull-out bond test拔拉转矩pullout torque拔拉阻力pullout resistance拔升曲线pull rise curve拔丝spin拔桩pile pulling拔桩机"pile extractor,pile puller,extraction jack"拔桩器"pile extractor,pile puller"拔桩试验pile pulling test拔桩阻力pile extraction resistance把手"handle,handle bar"坝dam坝长dam length坝的背水面dam back坝的厚度dam thickness坝的加高dam heightening坝的加固dam strengthening坝的溃决dam-break坝的老化dam ag[e]ing坝的上游面坡度upstream slope of dam坝的位置dam location坝的下游面downstream face of dam坝的心墙dam core坝的性能dam behavio[u]r坝的迎水坡upstream slope of dam坝顶"dam crest,crest,dam top"坝顶长度crest length坝顶超填量camber坝顶防浪墙wave wall坝顶高程crest elevation坝顶活动调节设备movable crest device坝顶净超高net fredboard坝顶宽度"width at dam crest,crest width,top width" 坝顶拦墙coping wall坝顶曲线半径crest radius坝顶曲线中心点centre of crest circle坝顶上游面曲率半径upstream radius of crest坝顶下游面半径downstream radius of crest坝顶泄槽溢洪道"overshot spillway,crest spillway"坝顶余幅camber坝段(两条伸缩缝间的) monolith坝垛buttress坝垛中心距buttress centres坝垛间距buttress spacing坝垛中心距buttress centres坝高height of dam坝后防冲护底downstream apron坝后式水电站power station at dam toe坝基"dam foundation,dam base"坝基补缝填坑处理dental treatment坝基截水墙槽key trench坝基最高底部以上高度height above lowest foundation of dam 坝肩"dam abutment,abutment"坝肩接缝abutment joint坝肩稳定abutment stability坝脚"base of dam,dam toe"坝脚抛石talus坝壳dam shell坝块"dam block,monolith"坝宽dam width坝溃块dam break坝面dam face坝面护板dam sheeting坝内式厂房power-house within the dam坝坡dam slope坝上道路dam roadway坝身dam body坝失事dam failure坝体"dam body,embankment"坝体变位dam deformation坝体附属结构物dam appurtenance坝体积dam volume坝体加高"dam heightening,dam raising"坝体加固dam strengthening坝体挠度dam deflection坝体土石料embankment material坝头"abutment,jetty head"坝头岸坡dam abutment坝下冲刷防治erosion control below dam坝下河底刷深degradation below dam坝下淘刷scour below dam坝型type of dam坝型选择choice of dam type坝址"dam site,location of dam"坝址测量dam site survey坝址调查dam site investigation坝址勘查"site exploration,dam site investigation" 坝址平面图site plan坝址选择site selection坝址评价site appraisal坝趾dam toe坝趾齿墙toe wall坝趾反滤层toe filter坝趾防护toe protection坝趾排水层toe drain坝趾铺盖toe blanket坝趾压重toe weight坝趾应力toe stress坝踵dam heel坝踵零应力zero heel stress坝轴线dam axis坝座abument deformation坝座变形abutment deformation坝座压力abutment pressure耙"harrow,hoe"耙齿spike耙斗装料机scraper loader耙路机"harrow,raker,ripper"耙泥船scraper dredge[r]耙式输送机rade conveyer耙头drag head耙吸式挖泥机drag suction dredge耙吸式挖泥法drag suction method耙岩机rock rake白波white wave白炽灯incandescent lamp白地bare land白垩chalk白垩纪cretaceous [period]白恶山丘downs白恶土chalky soil白垩砖malm brick白恶钙石bredigite白金platinum白金坩锅platinum crucible白口铁white [cast] iron白蜡white wax白浪"white horse,whitecap"白榴石leucite白煤white coal白木white wood白铅粉white lead白色涂料whitewash白色颜料Chinese white白石粉albarium白霜hoar frost白水white water白水泥white cement白铁管galvanized iron pipe白铁矿marcasite白铁皮"tin plate,tin sheet iron,terne plate"白铜"copper-nickel,white brass"白土argil白蚁"terrnite,white ant"白云大理岩dolomite-marble白云灰岩"dolomite limestone,dolomitic limestone"白云母"muscovite,mirror stone,white mica,potash mica" 白云母花岗岩muscovite-granite白云母片岩muscovite-schist白云砂岩dolomite-sandstone白云石"dolomite,magnesian limestone"白云石化作用dolomitization白云质石灰岩dolomitic limestone白噪声white noise百磅cental百分度centigrade百分含量percentage composition百分刻度centigrade scale百分率"percentage,percent"百分率法percentage mehtod百分数percent百分天平centesimal balance百分位数centile百分误差percentage error百分之一的centesimal百分制centesimal system百进位的centesimal百科全书encyclop[a]edia百克hectogram[me]百立方米hectostere百米hectometer百年周期secular cycle百升hectoliter百万million百万分之几"parts per million,ppm"百叶窗"blind window,window shutter,louver"百叶窗板louver board百叶窗式导流棚louver vane百叶门"shutter door,blind door"百叶式闸门shutter gate百叶箱instrument shelter百叶箱温度表"thermometer shelter,screen thermometer" 柏树cypress柏油tar柏油泵tar pump柏油帆布"tarpaulin,tarp"柏油防腐剂tar-oil preservative柏油混凝土tar concrete柏油加热器tar heater柏油胶合料tar cement柏油路"tar road,tarred road,tar coated road"柏油麻绳"tarred rope,tarred marline"柏油铺面机tar finisher柏油熔化炉tar boiler柏油碎石路tar macadam柏油碎石路面tar-macadam pavement柏油毡tar felt柏油纸tar paper摆pendulum摆长pendulum length摆锤式冲击试验pendulum impact test摆动"oscillation,pendulation,swing"摆动波"oscillatory wave,wave of oscillation,trocoidal wave" 摆动波形trochoidal wave form摆动河道twisting channel摆动缆swing wire摆动梁walking beam摆动锚swing anchor摆动频率oscillation frequency摆动筛reciprocating screen摆动射流oscillating jet摆动式测力计pendular dynamometer摆动式喷灌机oscillating sprinkler摆动式止回阀swing check valve摆动水跃oscillating jump摆动系数wobble coefficient摆动中心oscillation centre摆动周期pendulation period摆度throw摆渡ferry摆幅oscillation amplitude摆杆"rocker,swing link"摆轮式轮胎碾压机wobble-wheel roller摆式测斜仪pendulum clinometer摆式冲击试验机pendulum-type impact machine 摆式打桩机pendulum pile-driver摆式高速器pendulum governor摆式运送机pendulum conveyor摆式轴承pendulum bearing摆线cycloid摆支距swing offset摆轴pendulum shaft扳道员switchman扳动装置trip gear板机trigger板紧器"spanner,wrench"班克式水轮机Banki turbine斑点"speck,speckle"斑晶"inset,phenocryst"斑脱土bentonite斑脱岩bentonite斑岩porphyry斑状结构porphyritic struture搬运"transport,transportation"搬运材料materials hauling搬运能力transporting capacity搬运速度transporting velocity板"plate,board,slab,plank"板壁"batten wall,siding"板材factory planks板材制板厂board mill板层flag板承试验plate-bearing test板尺board rule板块构造slab structure板块构造学说plate tectonics板理foliation板梁结构slab and girder板梁式钢坝deck-grider steel dam板米board metre板内垫块slab spacer板石"flag,flagstone"板式基础"mat foundation,slab foundation"板条"batten,panel,plank"板条渡槽"stave flume,wood stave flume"板条墙batten wall板牙铰手diestock板岩slate板岩劈理slaty cleavage板岩水泥slate cement板英尺"board foot,board measure"板柱式支墩坝slab and column buttress dam 板桩sheet pile板桩岸壁sheet pile bulkhead板桩拔除sheet-pile extracting板桩锤sheet-pile hammer板桩挡土岸壁camp sheeting板桩堤sheet-pile levee板桩防波堤sheet pile breakwater板桩防护栏sheet-pile screen板桩格笼sheet-pile cell板桩横挡ranger板桩截水墙sheet-pile cut-off板桩拉杆anchor rod板桩码头"sheet-pile wharf,sheetpile quaywall" 板桩锚定sheet pile anchorage板桩千斤顶sheeting jack板桩墙sheet-pile wall板桩式挡土墙sheet-pile retaining wall板桩围幕sheet-pile screen板桩围堰sheet-pile cofferdam板桩帷幕sheet-pile curtain板状构造tabular structure板状硅藻土terra cariosa板状灰岩platy limestone板状节理"platy joint,tabular joint"板状结构platy structure半饱和semi-saturation半闭海semi-closed seas半波half-wave半波整流half-wave rectification半波整流器half-wave rectifier半槽边刨rabbet plane半槽接合"rabbet joint,rebated joint"半槽企口"rabbet,rebate"半层流semi-laminar flow半超越曲线interscendental curve半潮half tide半潮差"tide amplitude,half range of tide"半潮差船坞semi-tidal dock半潮池half tide basin半潮船坞half tide basin半潮登岸码头quay with half tide landing半潮幅semi-range of tide半潮港池half tide basin半潮面half tide level半潮湿semi-humid半潮水位half tide level半潮汛half flood半成品"half-finished product,semiproduct"半椽条half-principal半搭接half lap scarf joint半弹性冲击semi-elastic impact半导体semiconductor半导体薄片wafer半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体管transistor半导体激光器semiconductor laser半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半导体器件semiconductor device半岛peninsula半岛式码头peninsular quay半地下式厂房semi-underground powerhouse半调节堰partly-adjustable weir半迭代法semi-iterative method半叠拼接half lap scarf joint半对数纸"semilogarithmic paper,semilog paper"半防护港semi-protected harbo[u]r半分解纤维质hemic material半封闭海域"partially enclosed sea,semi-enclosed sea" 半封闭式电动机semi-enclosed motor半封闭式叶轮semi-enclosed impeller半封闭水体semi-enclosed water body半腐层duff半干旱地区"semi-arid area,semiarid region"半干旱封闭洼地semi-bolson半干旱气候semi-arid climate半干燥地带semi-arid zone半刚性接合semi-rigid connection半刚性模型semi-rigid model半刚性压力水管semi-rigid penstock半个moiety半拱semi-arch半股moiety半固定式压力水管semi-fixed penstock半固态semi-solid state半固态沥青semi-solid asphalt半桁架"semi-truss,jack truss"半后张法prepost tensioning半荒漠"semi desert,half-desert"半荒荷电站semi-base load power station半加器half adder半减器half subtracter半交叉皮带half cross belt半角semi-angle半进位half-carry半经验方程semi-empirical equation半经验公式semi-empirical formula半晶质"semicrystalline,hemi-crystalline,hyalocrystalline" 半径radius半距等高线half-interval contour半绝缘体semi-insulator半开敞式叶轮semi-open impeller半开区间half open interval半开式收缩缝dummy[type] contraction joint半空间half-space半宽half-breadth半流动体semi-fluid mass半流体semi-fluid半路堑side-hill fill半露天式电厂semi-outdoor power plant半露天式电站semi-indoor power plant半露柱块pilaster block半履带式拖拉机half-track tractor半轮回"hemicycle,half cycle"半落潮half cbb半满流flow partly full半门式超重机sei-portal crane半年的semiannual半年一次的biannual半栖留地下水位semi-perched groundwater table半球hemisphere半球铆钉cup head rivet半球形semi-spherical半球形穹顶domical vault半日波semidiurnal wave半日潮流"semidiurnalcurrent,semidiurnal tidal current"半日的semidiurnal半日分潮semidiurnal constituent半日生潮力"semidiurnal force,semi-diurnal tide producting force" 半融雪slop半沙漠"semi-desert,half-desert"半深成岩hypabyssal rock半深海沉积bathyal deposit半深海区bathyal zone半深海相bathyal facies半湿润气候"semihumid climate,subhumid climate"半湿土"semihumid soil,subhumid soil"半衰期half-life半双工half duplex半水化物hemihydrate半水力冲填坝semi-hydraulic fill dam半水力冲填法semi-hydraulic fill mehtod半水生的semiaquatic半塑性阶段semi-plastic stage半太阴月semilunation半天的semidiurnal半填半挖的梯田cut-and-fill terrace半填半挖式断面cut-fill section半填挖sidehill cut半透明性"translucency,translucence"半透水材料"semi-pervious material,semi-permeable material"半透水区semi-pervious zone半拖车semitrailer半挖半填cut and fill半挖半填的斜坡cut and fill slope半无限空间semi-infinite half-space半无限体semi-infinite body半乡村环境semi-rural environment半斜接half-mitre joint半续潮tide and half tide半循环"hemicycle,half cycle"半永久性低压semi-permanent depression半永久性结构物semi-permanent structure半永久雪线semi-permanent snow line半圆锉half-round file半圆钢half-round iron半圆拱"semi-circular arch,cylindrical vault"半圆木料puncheon半圆穹顶concha半圆形semi-circle半圆形断面渠道semi-circular channel半圆形扶垛apse-buttress半圆形钢板渡槽semi-circular sheet steel flume半圆形港池semi-circular basin半圆形拱semi-circular arch半圆形拱顶barrel vault半圆形拦污棚semi-circular trashrack半圆形排水管semi-circular drain半圆形穹顶semi-circular vault半圆形屋顶compass roof半圆形堰semi-circular weir半圆仪graphometer半圆凿gouge半圆周绕流semi-circumferential flow半远洋沉积hemipelagic deposit半远洋环境hemipelagic半涨潮half-flood半真空partial vacuum半滞水地下水位semi-perched groundwater table半周期half-period半轴semi-axis[of an ellipse]半轴流式水泵semi-axial-flow pump半柱attached column半自动的"partially automatic,semi-automatic"半自动焊接semi-automatic welding半自动化semi-automation半自动化拌和楼semi-automatic batcher半自动化水电站semi-automatic hydro-electric station 半自动控制semi-automatic control半自动喷水系统semi-automatic sprinkler system半自动系统semi-automatic system半自动整流器semi-automatic rectifier半自流井subrtesian well半自形结构hypidiomorphic texture半自形粒状hypidiomorphic granular半字节nibble伴流wake伴生矿物associated mineral伴随变量adjoint variable伴随函数adjoint function伴随矩阵adjoint matrix伴随曲线adjoint curve伴线satellite [line]伴好的混凝土mixed concrete拌和平台mixing platform拌和mixing伴和参数mixing parameter拌和厂"batching plant,mixing plant"拌和车拌制的混凝土truck-mixed concrete拌和鼓mixing drum拌和机mixer拌和机的配料仓batcher拌和计时器mixometer拌和卡车batch truck拌和楼"batching plant,mixing plant,mixer plant"拌和时间mixing time拌和用水mixing water拌和周期mixing cycle拌浆机grout mixer拌浆设备slurry equipment拌泥机pug mill拌用速度mixing velocity瓣vane瓣阀flap value绑箍bandage绑扎钢筋assembling reinforcement绑扎线binding wire绑扎用钢丝fastening wire绑扎用铁丝"binding wire,tie wire"棒磨机rod mill棒式内部振捣器"immersion vibrator,internal vibrator" 棒形钢材bar stock棒状炸药stick傍山排水沟berm[e] ditch磅秤"platform scale,platform balance"磅房weight house包层钢板clad steel包工单位contractor包工工程contract works包工制contract system包箍shroud ring包含关系inclusion relation包迹envelope包价收费flat rate包角nose angle包络enveloping包络函数envelope function包络面envelope包络线"envelope [curve],intrinsic curve"包体inclusion包体结构inclusion texture包铁iron clad包铁板混凝土armo[u]red concrete包铁混凝土iron plated concrete包围应力"ambient stress,confining stress"包线covered wire包装packing包装材料packing materials包装箱packing box包装重tare包装重量tare weight雹hail雹暴hailstorm雹块hailstone雹日hail day薄板"sheet,thin plate,thin plank"薄板单元thin-plate element薄板构件thin-plate element薄板矫直机stretcher薄板结构thin-slab structure薄壁结构thin-wall construction薄壁取土器thin-wall sampler薄壁箱形结构thin membrane box structure薄壁压力水管thin-wall penstock薄壁堰"sharp-crested weir,thin-plate weir"薄壁圆筒公式thin-cylinder formula薄冰glare ice薄层"thin layer,shallow layer,flag"薄层沉积veneer薄层流动film flow薄层砂岩flagstone薄层水流"sheet flow,thin sheet flow,flat-plate flow" 薄层页岩paper shale薄层粘土paper clay薄层状粘土finely laminated clay薄成层粘土finely stratified clay薄浮冰块light floe薄腹梁thin webbed girder薄钢板"sheet steel,steel sheet"薄拱坝thin-arch dam薄管取样钻探tube sample boring薄浆thin grout薄浆砌筑larrying薄轮缘式转子thin rim type rotor薄膜"membrane,thin film"薄膜泵membrane pump薄膜法membrane process薄膜防水membranous waterproofing薄膜沸腾传热film-boiling heat transfer薄膜灌浆法membrane grouting process薄膜模拟membrane analogy薄膜水"adhesive water,film water,pellicular water,film moistrue,pellicular moistrue" 薄膜水层pellicular zone薄膜水分pellicular moisture薄膜水流film flow薄膜水内聚力moistrue-film cohesion薄膜水凝聚性moistrue-film cohesion薄膜效应film effect薄膜压力film pressure薄膜养护membrane curing薄膜应力membrane stress薄膜止水的membrane sealed薄片"slice,flake,thin section"薄片分析thin section analysis薄片胶合veneering薄片状构造foliated structure薄壳"shell,thin shell"薄壳板shell-slab薄壳单元thin shell element薄壳拱shell arch薄壳建筑"shell construction,stressed-skin construction"薄壳结构"shell structure,thin shell structure"薄壳屋顶thin shell roof薄壳圆筒"thin shell barrel,thin shell cylinder"薄砂岩的flaggy薄铁皮taggers薄涂焊条lightly coated electrode薄心墙坝"thin core dam,thin membrane dam"薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory饱和saturation饱和比湿saturation specific humidity饱和层"saturation zone,phreatic zone"饱和差"saturation deficiency,saturation deficit,vapo[u]r pressure difference" 饱和带"saturation zone,saturated belt"饱和点saturation point饱和度"saturation coefficient,saturation degree,saturation level"饱和浸出液saturation extract饱和绝热过程saturation-adiabatic process饱和绝热线saturation adiabat饱和绝热直减率saturated-adiabatic lapse rate饱和空气saturated air饱和孔隙比zero air void ratio饱和么重saturated unit weight饱和面"saturation plane,saturated surface"饱和能力"saturability,saturation capacity"饱和浓度saturation concentration饱和区saturation zone饱和曲线"saturation curve,zero air void curve"饱和容重saturated unit weight饱和溶液saturated solution饱和湿度saturated humidity饱和湿胀应力saturation swelling stress饱和试样"saturated sample,saturated specimen"饱和水"saturation water,imbibition water"饱和水汽saturated vapo[u]r饱和水汽压saturation vapo[u]r pressure饱和速率saturation rate饱和特性曲线saturation characteristics饱和梯度saturation gradient饱和提取液saturation extract饱和透水性saturated permeability饱和土壤saturated soil饱和土容重unit weight of saturated soil饱和湿度saturation temperature饱和系数"saturation factor,saturation coefficient"饱和线saturation line饱和压力saturation pressure饱和岩层saturated rock饱和盐水saturated brine饱和液saturated liquid饱和粘土saturated clay饱和蒸汽saturated steam饱和蒸汽压力saturation vapo[u]r pressure饱和蒸汽张力saturation vapo[u]r tension饱和值saturation value饱和状态saturation state饱水骨料moisture-laden aggregate宝塔式滑轮"cone pulley,stepped pulley"保安工程学safety engineering保安技术safety technique保持"retention,hold"保持电路"hold circuit,lock-out circuit"保持力retention保持力矩holding torque保持能力"hold capacity,holding capacity"保持水土耕种conservation farming保持系数retention factor保持压力装置pressurizer保持指令hold instruction保持状态hold mode保存preservation保存期retention period保存区save area保存语句SAVE statement保管库safe deposit vault保管人员"storeman,depository"保护"protection,safeguarding"保护层"protective layer,protective coating,protection course"保护带guard band保护断路器protective breaker保护格栅protecting rack保护继电器protecting relay保护胶体protective colloid保护接地protective carthing保护壳containment vessel保护林protection forest保护面具protecting mask保护屏蔽protective screen保护区"conservation district,protected zone,protected area,protective zone" 保护设备"protection device,protective equipment"保护数据protected data保护涂层"protective coating,armo[u]r coat"保护位guard bit保护信号guard signal保护罩protective cover。

编号：GJ08-2010水电工程设计常用词汇汉英手册（2010版）中国水电顾问集团昆明勘测设计研究院工程设计院二〇一〇年五月前言我院承担设计的国外工程均需提交英文版设计报告，但提交的英文报告的翻译质量参差不齐，严重影响我院国际市场的开拓。

为规范我院英文报告的翻译工作，提高翻译质量，特编制《水电工程设计常用词汇汉英手册》（2010版），以供设计人员以及委托的翻译公司参考及使用。

本手册收集了包括规划、水工、施工、水库环保、环评、社评、经评等专业的2千余条常用词汇，并附常用词汇缩略词表。

地质专业词汇请参照我院标准化文件《汉英常用水电水利工程地质词汇》（KHIDI-BZHZL-DZ01-2007）。

本手册由国际工程项目部提出并归口管理，并由其负责解释、修编。

将根据使用效果和外部需求不定期修编和重新发布，使用时应以最新版为准。

请各设计部门在使用中，结合使用情况，及时对本手册进行修改补充，并提交给工程院国际工程项目部陆静（电话：3062521）汇总。

本手册起草单位：工程设计院国际工程项目部主要编写人：陆静、姚东、齐正斌、杨波、高诗莉、马麟、刘伟、丛翔宇、艾京参加编写人：（以姓氏笔划为序）丁世来、于浩淼、许尚勇、吕大勇、赵丹、晋国辉、高启辉、曹军义主要审查人：曹以南、王国进、董标、梅志宏目录一、水文泥沙 (1)1 流域概况和流域的特征、通用名词 (1)2气象 (1)3基本资料与水文测验 (2)4径流、流量 (2)5洪水 (3)6水位流量关系 (4)6.1 水力学法 (4)6.2外延 (4)7泥沙 (4)8水情自动测报 (6)二、水能规划 (7)三、水库环保 (9)四、水工 (16)1 枢纽及基本术语 (16)2 坝工 (19)3 厂房 (22)4 水道 (24)5 锚固与支护 (27)6 水力学与泄洪消能 (28)7 钻孔与灌浆 (30)五、施工 (31)1 施工组织 (31)1.1 施工组织设计 (31)1.2 施工进度计划 (31)1.3 施工交通 (32)2 施工导流 (33)2.1 导流 (33)2.2 截流 (34)2.3 围堰 (34)2.4 基坑排水 (36)2.5 导流洞 (36)2.6 支护工程 (37)2.7 其他 (39)3 土石方工程 (40)3.1 土石方开挖 (40)3.2 土石方填筑 (41)3.3 爆破 (42)3.4 地下工程施工 (44)3.5 地基处理 (45)3.6 渣场挡排工程 (45)4 混凝土工程 (46)4.1 混凝土原材料 (46)4.2 模板与钢筋作业 (48)4.3 混凝土拌和与浇筑 (49)5 施工工厂设施 (53)5.1 施工工程设施 (53)5.2 砂石料生产 (54)5.3 混凝土拌和系统 (55)5.4 加工厂 (56)5.5 机械修配 (57)5.6 风、水、电供应 (57)6 金属结构及机电设备安装 (57)6.1 金属结构安装 (57)6.2 机电设备安装 (58)7 施工机械设备 (59)7.1 运输机械 (59)7.2 起重机械 (60)7.3 开挖机械 (60)7.4 填筑碾压机械 (61)7.5 砂石加工设备 (62)7.6 混凝土机械 (63)7.7 喷锚机械 (64)7.8 通风、排水机械 (64)7.9 灌浆机械 (64)8 施工路桥 (65)9 施工总布置 (67)10 概算、预算、决算 (69)10.1 经济术语 (69)10.2 概算 (69)10.3 预算、决算 (70)11 施工管理 (70)11.1 计划管理 (70)11.2 技术管理 (70)11.3 质量管理 (71)11.4 施工合同管理 (71)11.5 劳动与设备管理 (74)六、社会影响评价 (76)七、经济评价 (78)。

一、基础词汇access，交通agreement，同意，协议allocation，分配，配制approval，同意，批准arbitration，仲裁Asia Development Bank，亚洲开发银行Assistant，助理，助手Authorize（delegate），授权，委托Bill of Quantities（BOQ），工程量表civil works，土建工程claim，索赔comment，评论，意见commercial manager，商务经理conditions of contract，合同条件general conditions，通用条件conditions of particular application，专用条件special conditions of contract，特别条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件construction management，施工管理consultant，顾问contract agreement，合同协议contractor，承包商cooperation，合作coordination，协调cost，费用cost control，成本控制counterclaim，反索赔delay，延误demobilization，退场department，部门designer，设计者drawing，图纸shop drawing，车间图design drawing，设计图as-built drawing，竣工图blue drawing，蓝图transparent drawing，透明图construction drawing，施工图electric works，电气工程employer（client owne r），业主engineer，工程师engineer’s representative，工程师代表engineering project，工程项目international project，国际工程overseas project，海外工程equipment，设备expatriate，外籍职员expert，专家export，出口federation of civil engineering contractor，土模工程承包商联合会formal，正式的hydromechanical works，金结工程import，进口in charge of，负责，主管informal，非正式的institution of civil engineers（ICE），土木工程师协会instrument，仪器，器械insurance，保险labour，劳务layout，布置leading company，牵头公司，责任公司liability （responsibility，obligation），责任，义务lump sum，总包machinery，机械manpower，人力资源manufacturer，制造商material，材料measure，办法，措施take effective measures，采取有效措施measurement，测量，计量memorandum，备忘录mobilization，进场objection，反对payment，支付plant，设备point of view（opinion），观点，意见prequalification，资格预审procurement，采购profit，利润progress control，进度控制project manager，项目经理quality control，质量控制request（application），申请，要求review，审查risk，风险river closure，截流river diversion，导流safety，安全signature，签名site，现场site engineer，现场工程师specification，规格，规范staff，职员subcontractor，分包商submission，提交supervise，监督，监视supplier，供货商the international chamber of commerce，国际商会unit price，单价variation（change），变更word bank，世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明挖（open excavation）bench excavation，台阶开挖concrete excavation，砼开挖fault excavation，断层开挖foundation excavation，基础开挖local excavation，局部开挖mass（bulk）excavation，大面积开挖protective layer excavation，保护层开挖rock excavation，岩石开挖slope excavation，边坡开挖soft ground excavation，软基开挖soil excavation，土方开挖structural excavation，结构开挖tooth excavation，齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation，不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity，开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering（drainage），排水excavation pit，开挖基坑intensity of excavation，开挖强度overexcavation（overbreak），超挖pump sump，水泵坑underexcavation（underbreak），欠挖underbreak treatment，欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（tunnel and underground excavation）a round of excavation，一个开挖循环adit，支洞advance，进尺advanced depth，进尺深度breaking hole，崩落孔cushion hole，缓冲孔drift，掏槽bottom drift，底部掏槽center drift，中心掏槽side drift，边部掏槽top drift，顶部掏槽drilling，钻孔driving（progress）rate，进尺率easer，掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation，全断面开挖heading and bench excavation，导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck（mucking），装拉碴loading（charging），装药perimeter hole，周边孔pilot tunnel，导洞removing dust，除尘removing ground water，清除地面积水shooting the explosive（blasting），放炮，爆破top heading excavation，上导洞开挖ventilation，通风钻孔爆破（drilling and blasting）abandoned hole，废孔average hole depth，平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted，平均单耗blasting result，爆破结果blockness，块度controlled perimeter blasting，周边控制爆破data of explosive filled，装药参数data of holes drilled，钻孔参数delayed blasting，延时爆破exploratory hole，探孔explosive quantity，药量explosive quantity in a sound，单响药量handing misfire，处理哑炮light charge，少量装药loosening blasting，松动爆破pattern，布孔方式distance between holes，孔距distance between rows，排距post shearing blasting，微差爆破prespliting blasting，预裂参数quantity of holes，孔数smooth blasting，光面爆破岩石支护（rock support）expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor，随机锚索feature rock bolt，随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel，随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement，随机加固lattice girder，钢珩架，格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel，系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel，系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel，系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement，系统加固permanent rock support，永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material，回弹料return rock bolt，回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement，回头加固shotcrete anchorage，喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh，挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete，钢纤维喷砼steel rib，钢拱架temporary rock support，临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt，树脂张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压（working sequence）backfill，回填blend，混合compact，碾压controlled sprinkling，控制散水cut the slope，削坡dump，卸料exploit，开采level，整平load，装料moisture condition，分水调节place and spread，摊铺remove，清除replace，重新填筑retread（do the work again），返工scarify，翻松，刨毛screen and wash，筛分和冲洗take sample，取样test，测试transport，运输treat，处理trim，休整缺陷（defects）calcium particles姜石contaminated material，受污染料declination of the boundary，料界偏差dry，干燥lack of compaction，漏压lump，结块muddy，泥泞oversize material，超粒径料pocket，囊穴seepage，渗流separation，分离shear area，剪力区lens，透镜体其他（others）bonding surface，结合面byproduct，副产品controlling parameter，控制参数fill placement record，填筑记录frog area，蛙夯区required embankment，必要填方subzone，分区混凝土（concrete）air-entrained concrete（aerated concrete）加气混凝土asphalt concrete，沥青混凝土blinding concrete，垫层混凝土cast-in-site（site，place）concrete，现浇混凝土plastic concrete，塑性混凝土fibrous concrete，纤维混凝土fist stage concrete，一期混凝土foamed concrete，泡沫混凝土high-performance concrete，高性能混凝土high-strength concrete，高强混凝土intrusion concrete，压浆混凝土lean concrete（poor concrete），贫混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete，轻骨料混凝土mass concrete，大体积混凝土non-fines concrete，无砂混凝土non-plastic concrete，干硬性混凝土non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土normal concrete，常态混凝土plain concrete，素混凝土porous concrete，多孔混凝土prestressed concrete，预应力混凝土reinforced concrete，钢筋混凝土pump concrete，泵送混凝土roller compacted concrete（rollcrete），碾压混凝土second stage concrete，二期混凝土作业（activity）clearance（cleaning），清理concrete pouring（placement，casting），混凝土养护curing，养护membrance curing，薄膜养护moist curing，湿润养护normal curing，标准养护stream curing，蒸汽养护repairing，修补scabbling（chipping，roughening），凿毛greencutting，冲毛surface finishing，收面vibrating，振捣缺陷（defects）bug hole （pitted surface）麻面cavity狗洞cold joint，冷缝crack，裂缝deformation，变形depression，坑洼fire-damaged concrete，火损坑formwork shifting（moving），跑模grout leakage，漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb，蜂窝incomplete vibration，不完全振捣，漏振irregularity，不规则segregation（bleeding），离析stair（staggered joint），错台tie rod hole，拉杆孔water leakage，漏水water seepage，渗水外加剂（admixture）accelerator，速凝剂air-entraining agent，引气剂bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨胀剂coloring admixture，着色剂early-strength admixture，早强剂gas-forming admixture，发气剂fluidizer，塑化剂retarding agent，缓凝剂set-controlling admixture，调凝剂super-plasticizer，增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-active agent，表面活性剂water-reducing agent，减水剂accelerating water reducer，速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer，缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent，防水剂指标（indexes）compressive strength，抗压强度compressive stress，压应力concrete class，混凝土等级final strength，终凝强度graduation，级配graduation curve，级配曲线impermeability，抗渗性initial setting strength，初凝强度mix design，配合比设计resistance to freezing and thawing，抗洞融性shear strength，抗剪强度slump，塌落度specific weight/gravity，比重stability against sliding，抗滑稳定性strain，应变surface finish，表面平整度tensile strength，抗拉强度tensile stress，拉应力thermal stress，温度应力water-cement ratio，水灰比working stress，工作应力其他（others）acceptance，验收age，龄期aggregate，骨料fine aggregate，细骨料coarse aggregate，粗骨料air pocket，气囊airtightness，气密性alternative，替代物，替换方法apply，应用，施加bending moment，弯矩block，仓号binding strength，黏结强度calibration，标定cement anchor，锚固卷concrete plug，混凝土塞concrete precast element，混凝土预制件concrete release sheet，发料单construction joint，施工缝contamination/pollution，污染conversion（reconstruction），改建coverage，覆盖范围curing agent，养护剂delivery sheet，运料单direct discharge，直接入仓elevation，高程，正视图epoxy mortar application，环氧砂浆抹面existing，现有的expansion joint，伸缩缝facilitate，使容易，使便利gabion，铅丝笼humidity，湿度identify，识别，标志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，视察，检查，验收preliminary inspection，初验final inspection，终验appearance inspection，外观检查intact，未被触动的，完整的inter-tower joint，踏间缝introduce into，将穿入isolate，隔离laitance，乳浆皮layer（lift）height，层高meet design requirement，满足设计要求moment of inertia，惯性距pocket（box out，preset hole），预留孔post-cooling，后冷却post tensioning，后张拉pre-cooling，预冷却pre-stressing，预应力pre-tensioning，先张拉pull-off test，拉拔试验reinforcement cover，钢筋保护层remark，备注section area，截面面积shearkey，抗剪键key groove，键槽shotcrete dry-mix process，干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process，湿喷砼生产simplify，简化simultaneously，同时的spacer，水泥垫块spacing，间距stress concentration，应力集中symmetry，对称technical data，技术参数temperature control，温度控制temperature difference，温差temperature rise（gain），温度升高theoretical elongation，理论伸长量unloading，卸载water stop，止水PVC water stop，PVC止水Rubber water stop，橡皮止水Copper water stop，铜止水Watertightness，闭水性Winter protection，冬季保温模板（formwork，shuttering form）erecting（setting up，fixing）formwork，立模stripping（removing，dismantling）formwork，拆模bond breaker，脱模剂climbing cone，爬升锥dam bracket，大坝支架distance piece，横支撑double-curvature formwork，双曲模板flat formwork，平面模板formwork oil，模板油pigtail anchor，猪尾筋retractable formwork，进退式模板shearkey box，键槽盒sliding formwork，滑模steel form carrier，钢模台车steel formwork，钢模steel waling，钢围令，钢支撑stopend，堵头，封堵模板temporary formwork，临时模板tie rod（form tie），拉杆tiltable formwork，侧斜式模板vault and invert formwork，顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork，木模钢筋（reinforcement rebar）distribution bar，分布筋dowel，插筋horizontal bar，水平筋lap length，搭结长度main stress bar，主应力overlap，搭结shear bar，剪力筋splice welding，绑条焊接starter bar，起始筋，苗子筋stirrup，箍筋support，架立筋vertical bar，竖直筋灌浆（grouting）backfill grouting，回填灌浆consolidation grouting，固结灌浆contact grouting，接触灌浆curtain grouting，帷幕灌浆gap grouting，接缝灌浆gravity grouting，自重灌浆jet grouting，旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting，多次灌浆pressure grouting，压力灌浆ring grouting，环行灌浆single-stage grouting，一次灌浆工艺过程（activities）air test，通风试验backfilling hole，封孔flushing test，通水试验joint washing，洗缝seal，密封soak，浸泡water pressure test，压水试验管路及组件（circuit and elements）air supply，风包arising pipe，升浆管circuit，回路clamp，卡子cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管cylinder，缸套double nipple，对丝连接套expansion coupling，伸缩节female-quick coupling，内丝块接头fixed clamp，死卡flow rate meter，流量计galvanized elbow，渡锌弯头grout cap，灌浆帽grout cell，出浆盒grout stop plate，止浆片grout valve，灌浆阀inlet pipe，进浆管large radius elbow，大弧弯头main pipe，总管male-quick coupling，外丝块接头outlet pipe，出浆管packer，灌浆塞piston，活塞plug，堵头reducer socket，变径管套return pipe，回浆管tee piece，三通管reducer tee piece，变径三通管swivel-clamp，转卡u-bend，U弯头union，活接头ventilation pipe，排气管water supply，水包参数及指标（parameter and indexes）consistency，稠度fineness，细度grout take，吃浆量high take，吃浆量大grouting pressure，灌浆压力leakage rate，漏水率lugeon，吕容mix proportion，浆比pumping rate，迸浆率refusal criteria，拒浆标准refusal time，拒浆时间water absorption，吸水率仪器设备（plant and instrument）agitator，搅拌站automatic recorder，自动记录仪chiller plant（cooling plant），制冷站displacement point，位移点electronic grout flow meter，电子流量计extensometer，变位计flow transmitter，流量传感器foundation displacement indicator，基础位移指示器grout pump，灌浆泵hydrometer，比重计joint meter，测缝计mixing plant，制浆站monitor，监测器osmometer，渗压计pendulum，钟摆portable instrument，便携式仪器pressure gauge，压力表pressure sensor，压力传感器reinforcement meter，钢筋计steel basin，搅拌槽strain meter，应变计temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal station，集线站其他（others）check hole，检查孔compartment，灌区dense mix，浓浆foundation uplift，基础隆起grout hole，灌浆孔instrument hole，仪器孔primary，secondary and tertiary grout holes，一序、二序、三序灌浆孔split spacing，加密灌浆孔间距waste mix，弃浆测量（survey）测量方法及术语（method and terms）adjust，校正，调整adjustment，平差allowance，容许误差backsight point，后视点basic point，基础点bench mark，水准点compass，罗盘chainage（station number），桩号chain of triangulation，三角锁check，校核，对照control point，控制点coordinate point，坐标点datum，基准面，已知数，数据datum point，基准点deviation，偏差easily identifiable point，容易识别点error，误差first order triangulation，一等三角测量geodetic，大地测量学的geodetic surveying，大地测量joint survey，联合测量known point，已知点level surface，水准面local triangulation networks，局部三角网national coordination system，国家坐标网observe，观测，监视point to be located，待定点position，定位，位置reconnaissance，选点，踏勘reference point，参考点second order triangulation，二等三角测量set out，放线，放样stake-line，测桩线state plane coordinate system，国家平面坐标系survey point，测点theoretical point，理论点traverse，导线，导线测量，横段error of traverse，导线闭合差lattice traverse，网格状导线long side traverse，长导线open traverse，非闭合导线short side traverse，短导线traverse closure，导线闭合traverse station，导线点traverse survey，导线测量triangulation，三角测量triangulation network，三角网triangulation of high order，高等级三角网triangulation point，三角点triangulation，三角测量vertical-control net，高程控制网wood pile，木桩角度测量（angular measurement）azimuth，方位角bearing，方位，象限bubble，气泡，水准器circle，度盘，圆盘circular bubble，圆水准器collimation axis，视准轴cross-line（cross-hair），十字丝depression angle，俯角elevation angle，仰角eyepiece（ocular），目镜field pole，标杆foot-screw，脚螺栓horizontal angle，水平角mark，标志点，标明objective lens，物镜plumb（plummet），铅锤，垂线sight，瞄准，观测target，目标，瞄准theodolite，经纬仪transverse axis，横轴tripod，三脚架vertical angle，竖直角vertical axis，竖轴望远镜（telescope）centering，对中face left，盘左face right，盘右focus，集中，焦点focusing，调焦index error，指标，误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ，倒镜，盘右normal position of telescope（direct telescope），正镜，盘左optical plummet，光学垂准器round，测回set，套，组station，测站距离测量（distance measurement）barometer，气压计base line（basic line，datum line），基线battery，电池EDM（electromagnetic distance measurement），电池波测距Filter，滤光片，滤波器laser alignment system，激光准直系统laser beam，激光束prism，棱镜range，测程，距离long range，远程medium range，中程short range，短程range finder，测距仪signal，信号spring balance，弹簧秤tape，卷尺invar tape，钢卷尺高程测量（height measurement）altitude/elevation，高程，高度，海拔approximate leveling，近似置平，粗平automatic level，自动定平水准仪difference in altitude（difference of elevation，height difference），高差error of closure in leveling，水准闭合差exact leveling，精（确置）平level，水准仪，水准测点level circuit，水准闭合环level shoe，水准尺垫line of level，水准线路national geodetic vertical datum，国家大地高程基准面reduced level，归化高差run back，返测run out，往测three-wire leveling，三丝法水准测量地形测量（topographic survey）boundary，界线，边线construction stake，施工标桩contour，等高线contour interval，等高距contouring，绘等高线contour-length method，等高线延长法contour line，等高线control network，控制网detail，细部详图draw，绘图field，外业fix，固定，确定form line，地形线grid，格网information，注记，资料，情报marginal information，图廓注记large-scale，大比例尺的latitude，纬度，范围latitude circle，纬圈latitude line，纬线legend，图例location，定线，定位longitude，经度longitude circle，经圈longitude line，经线map，地图，制图mapping，制图，测图，地质素描match line，拼接线monument，标石，石柱object，地物，目标plan，平面图，略图plot，绘图profile，断面，纵剖面，断面图record，记录，资料setup，定置仪器site location，定位stake out，放样，定线，立桩symbol，符号，记号topographic detail，地形细部topographic map，地形图原型观测观测仪器与设施（instrumentation and facilities）air-entraining meter，掺气计Carlson-type piezometer，卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter，混凝土应变计convergent point，收敛观测点direct plumb line，正垂线earth pressure cell，土压力盒embankment piezometer，坝体渗压计embankment strain meter，堤应变计extended wire，引张线foundation piezometer，基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer，水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument，水力学仪器hydrophone，水听器inclinometer casing，测斜管interface joint meter，界面变位计inverted plumb line，倒垂线micro piezometer，微压计multiple position extensometer，多点位移计observation point，观测标点observation well，观测井optical alignment line，视准线plate strain meter，钢板计pneumatic piezometer，气压式气压计pressure fluctuation meter，脉动压力prestressed tendon anchorage dynamemter，预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer，锚杆测力计single point extensometer，单点位移计spiral sensor，测扭仪standpipe，测压管static liquid level，静力水准系统strong-motion seismograph，强震仪surface monument，表面标点temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal house，终端房terminal station，终端站tilt meter，倾角计time average pressure cell，时均压力计total pressure cell，总压力盒velometer，流速计vertical inclinometer，垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer，振弦式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor，振弦式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer，带微压计的量水堰working base point，工作基点zero stress-strain meter，混凝土无应力计附件及配件（accessories and spare parts）coil，盘绕component，零部件coordinator，坐标仪damping box，阻力箱differential resistance，差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve，双层护套forced centering plate，强制对中盘instrument lead，仪器电缆invar wire，铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter，垂线坐标仪pulley，滑轮regulator，调节器riser，立管sensor，传感器spool，绕轴steel socket，钢底座tablet，药片tensioning weight，张拉重锤thermistor，热敏电阻tip，测头安装过程（procession of installation）assemble，组装couple，连接embed，埋设install，安装insulate，绝缘maintenance，维护monitor，监测protection of instrumentation，仪器保护reduce，归纳seal，密封splice，拼接supply，提供test，测试资料（information）assemble schematic，装配简图certificate，合格证书description，使用说明书maintenance guideline，维护指南manual，说明书operating principle，工作原理operating restraint，操作范围procedure，程序trouble shooting procedure，故障分析程序其他（others）annular space，环行空间data acquisition，数据采集data recording ，数据记录lead drilling hole，引线孔permanent record，永久记录readout device，读数设备saturated，饱和的seepage isolation dike，截渗堤trapezoidal，梯形水工常规试验Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验（test of raw and processed materials of concrete）骨料（aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler，落杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percentage，累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate，针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction，碱骨料反应apparent density，视密度bulk density（unit weight），容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate，黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening，软化系数crush index，压碎指标dry state，干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate，超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus，细度模数gaping place rate，空隙率grader retained percentage，分计筛余百分率grain composition，颗粒级配grain size，粒径lightweight matter in aggregate，轻物质含量mica content，云母含量moisture content（water rate），含水率mud content，含泥量organic content有机物质含量potential reactivity of aggregate，骨料潜在活性saturation，饱和sieving curve，筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate，软弱颗粒含量soundness，坚固性surface moisture content，表面含水率water-soluble sulphide，水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料（hydraulicity cementitious material）age，零期cement mark（strength of cement，cement ，cement grade），水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistence，标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization，流动度dissolution heat（solution heat），溶解热final set，终凝flexural strength，抗挠（弯）强度flyash，粉煤灰hydration heat，水化热initial，初凝loss on ignition（ignition loss），烧失量setting time，凝结时间silica fume，硅粉soundness，水泥的安定性specific surface area，比表面积specific heat，比热water demand ratio，吸水量比外加剂（admixture）bubble stability，泡沫的稳定性bubbling ability，气泡能力chloride content，氯化物含量compressive strength rate，抗压强度比contract with dry rate，干缩率dispersing coefficient，分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent，减水剂分散能力loss of slump，塌落度损失sulphate content，硫酸盐含量solid content，固体含量surface tension，表面张力water-reducing rate，减水率水（water）alkalinity，碱度calcion，钙离子carbonic acid，碳酸chlorion，氯离子equivalent consumption，当量浓度normal solution（standard solution），标准溶液PH value，PH值Water analysis，水质分析Ⅱ、混凝土（concrete）混凝土拌和物（mixture）assurance strength of concrete，混凝土保证强度bleeding rate，泌水率cement-sand ratio，灰砂比design strength of concrete，砼设计标号flowability of concrete，混凝土的流动性mix proportion（proportion of mixture），混凝土的配合比mixture uniformity，拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method，贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete，混凝土强度保证率sand rate，砂率unit consumption of water，单位用水量water retention（water retentiveness），保水性water-cement ratio，水灰比硬化混凝土（hardened concrete）axial tensile strength，轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity，导热系数cooling rate，冷却率core of concrete，混凝土芯样creep deformation（time deformation），徐变变形creep of concrete，混凝土徐变expand with wet and contract with dry，干缩湿胀form coefficient（form factor），形状系数freezing-melting circulation，冻融循环frost-resistance mark，抗冻标号heat property of concrete，混凝土热学性能height-diameter ratio，高径比linear expansion coefficient，线膨胀系数loss of weight，重量损失natural frequency，自振频率permeate，渗透permeated height，渗透高度permeated-resisting mark，抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability，相对渗透系数resonance frequency，共振频率sample，试件self-grown volume deformation，自生体积变形splitting tensile strength，劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity，静力抗压弹模temperature conductivity，导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity，抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming，绝热温升ultimate tensile strength，极限拉应变wear rate，磨损率wear-resisting strength，抗冲磨强度砂浆（cement）cement lime mortar，水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar，水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar，水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar，环氧砂浆lime mortar，石灰砂浆plastering mortar，抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar，沟缝砂浆Ⅲ、土（soil）accumulation curve（cumulative curve），累计曲线activity index，活性指标angle of friction，磨擦角Atterberg limits（water content as limit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio，载重比coarse-grained soil，粗粒土coefficient of compressibility，压缩系数coefficient of cubical compressibility，体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature，曲率压缩系数compression，压缩compression index，压缩指数compression modulus，压缩模量consolidated-undrained（quick）shear test，固结不排水剪（固结快煎）试验consolidation，固结consolidation coefficient，固结系数consolidation settlement，固结沉降consolidation stress，固结应力continuous grading/gradation，连续级配contraction test（shrinkage test），收缩试验core cutter method，环刀法creep curve，蠕变曲线critical slope，溢出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy’s law，达西定律degree of consolidation，固结度degree of free swelling，自由膨胀率direct shear test of reiteration，直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration，反复直接强度试验distribution curve，分布曲线drift soil（shifting soil，mass flow），流土effective angle of inner friction，有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope，有效强度包线expansion force，膨胀力expansion ratio（specific expansion），膨胀率filtering flow（seepage flow），渗流fine-grained soil，细粒土flow net（drift net），流网hydraulic slope，水力坡降hydrometer method，比重计法hydrostatic head method，常水头法limit equilibrium state，极限平衡法liquefaction，液化liquid limit，液限liquidity index，液性指标maximum dry density，最大干密度method of sieving，筛分法Mohr’s stress circle，摩尔应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria，摩尔-库仑破坏曲线normal stress，法向应力oedometer curve，压缩曲线optimum moisture content，最优含水率piping，管涌plastic limit，塑限plasticity index，塑性指标pore water pressure，孔隙水压力porosity，空隙率principal stress，主应力proctor compaction test，普氏击实试验relative density，相对密度sand replacement method，罐砂法saturability（saturation degree，percent saturation），饱和度saturated unit weight，饱和容重seepage deformation，渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure)，渗透力seepage line，渗透线seepage speed，渗透速度shear stress，切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit，缩限skip(gap,jump) grading，间断级配specific gravity of soil particle，土粒比重steady seepage field，稳定渗流场stress path，应力路径total strength envelope，总强度包线triaxial compression test，三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength，无侧限压缩试验unconsolidated undrained test，不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method，变水头法void(pore) ratio，空隙比water replacement method，罐水法wet density，湿密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料钢筋（steel）bending and unbending，反复弯曲cold bending test，冷弯试验elongation test，拉伸试验nominal diameter，公称直径ratio of elongation，伸长率relaxation test，松弛试验steel strand，钢绞线tensile yield strength，抗拉屈服强度ultimate tensile strength，极限抗拉强度木材（wood）crushing strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗压强度tensile strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across the grain，横纹抗压强度tensile strength across the grain，横纹抗拉强度沥青（asphalt）brittle temperature test，脆化点试验expansion test，延伸度试验penetration test，针入度试验softening point test，软化点试验test of aging，老化试验viscosity test，粘滞性试验Ⅴ、质量管理（quality management）average，平均值deviation standard（error of mean squares），均方差deviation coefficient（dispersion coefficient），离差系数index of correlation，相关系数management limit，管理界限mathematic statistics，数理统计maximum，最大值minimum，最小值normal distribution，正态分布quality assurance，质量保证quality examination，质量检测regression curve，回归曲线relative dampness，相对湿度sample capacity，样本容量sample frequency，取样频率specimen，样品statistical analysis，统计分析technical specification，技术规范technical standard，技术标准testing circumstance，试验环境testing error，试验误差testing regulation，试验规程variance analysis，方差分析地质（geology）地质年代（geochronology of geologic ages）Archaeozoic era（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovician period（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period（system），石炭纪（系）Permian period（system），二叠纪（系）Triassic period（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassic period（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiary period（system），第三纪（系）Quaternary period（system），第四纪（系）地质构造（geologic structure）fault，断层normal fault，正断层reversed fault，逆断层paralled fault，平移断层gouge，断层泥stria，擦痕joint，节理primary joint，原生节理secondary，次生节理tension joint，张节理unloading joint，卸荷节理schistosity，片理bedding，层理foliation，板理（叶理）ripple mark，波痕mud crack，泥痕rain print，雨痕orientation of bedrock，岩层产状strike，走向dip，倾向angle of dip（dip angle），倾角fold，褶皱anticline，背斜syncline，向斜monocline（homocline），单斜dome，穹隆soft stratum，软弱岩层zone of fracture（broken zone），破碎带affected zone，影响带platy structure，板状构造cleavage，解理fracture（rupture），断裂fissure（crack，fracture），裂隙岩石类型（rock type）petrology，岩石学igneous rock，火成岩magmatic rock，岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock），火山岩intrusive（invade）rock，侵入岩effusive rock，喷出岩plutonic rock，深成岩pypabyssal rock，浅成岩acid rock，酸性岩inter-mediate rock，中性盐basic rock，基性岩ultrabasic rock，超基性岩granite，花岗岩porphyry，斑岩porphyrite，玢岩rhyolite，流纹岩syenite，正长岩trachyte，粗面岩diorite，闪长岩andesite，安山岩gabbro，辉长岩basalt，玄武岩aplite，细晶岩pegmatite，伟晶岩lamprophyre，煌斑岩diabase，辉绿岩dunite，橄榄岩pumice，浮岩sedimentary rock，沉积岩clastic，碎屑岩clay rock，黏土岩chemical rock，化学岩biolith，生物岩conglomerate，砾岩siltstone，粉砂岩mudstone，泥岩shale，页岩saline rock，岩盐limestone，石灰岩dolomite，白云岩marl，泥灰岩volcanic breccia，火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate，火山块集岩tuff，凝灰岩。