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2014年安徽高考英语试题带解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

—, I never go traveling without a book.

A．You are joking B．That's true

C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun

【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：——在火车上读书是度过时间的最好方式。——那是真的，没有一本书我决不会去旅游的。That's true.那是真的；You are joking.你在开玩笑。I don't think so.我并不是这样认为的；It sounds like fun.听起来很有趣。

22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A. When

B. where

C. why

D. which

【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句是定语从句，先行词是the exact year，在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：已经完成作业得双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。允许这个动作发生在过去，完成作业这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选D。

24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.

A. One

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Someone

【解析】选C。考查代词。句意为：你可以请求任何人帮忙，这儿的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句意可知应选everyone。

25．The meaning of the word

ice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the

敳獮?灜敬獡湡?

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. while

【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意为：这个单词“好”的意义最终含有意义“愉快的”之前改变了几次。应该是在最终之前改变了几次，故用before。

26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

A. look up from

B. look into

C. look back on

D. look through

【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Terry,当奶奶给你讲话的时候请不要看你的手机。look up from远离，不看；look into调查；look back on回顾；look through看穿。

27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I

can do here.

A. puzzled

B. sensitive

C. optimistic

D. embarrassed

【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对……乐观。be puzzled about对……迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的

28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

A. turned up

B. left off

C. moved on

D. got away

【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当运动英雄出现在晚会上的时候，他受到热烈欢迎。turn up出现，将音量调高；leave off停止，戒掉，戒除；move on继续向前行；get away离开。29．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good .

A. saying

B. question

C. suggestion

D. account

【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：——如果你没有足够的钱买新的，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——那是一个好建议。suggestion建议；saying谚语；question问题；account账目，账户，描述。

30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.

A. had thrown

B. will be throwing

C. were throwing

D. would have thrown

【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：人们正在循环一些过去将已经扔掉的东西。由in the past可知动作发生在过去，根据句意可知这些东西将已经扔掉了，故选D。

31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.

A. less than

B. rather than

C. as well as

D. as much as

【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：从你那儿我们所期望的就是努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。rather than而不是；less than少于；as well as和，又，也；as much as和……一样多。32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.

A. promote

B. promoted

C. promoting

D. to promote

【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当等待机会被提升的时候，亨利尽力履行他的职责。Henry和promote之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词，选B。

33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more

jobs.

A. however

B. anywhere

C. therefore

D. otherwise

【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们希望在市场这个地方将会起到更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。根据句意本句前后是因果关系，故用therefore因此。however然而；anywhere 任何地方；otherwise否则。

34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.

A. failed

B. stood

C. taken

D. conducted

【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的写作今天依旧I受欢迎，它真的已经经受了时间的检验。stand忍受，经受；fail失败，不及格；take带走；conduct指导，指挥，带领。

35．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

—Oh great! .

A. Good luck

B. Cheer up

C. Same to you

D. Keep it up

【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我每天几乎至少锻炼半小时。——噢，太好了，坚持锻炼。Keep it up.坚持；Good luck.祝你好运；Cheer up.振作起来；Same to you.和你一样。根据句意可知选D。

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the

doctor ordered, so off I 37 .

Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39

and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.

41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly

voice saying, You can 43 祭琠扡敬尮

I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the

45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I

hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while

she said, My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48

you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside

my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my

apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before

leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my

accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.

I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in

Florida with wonderful memories

36. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment

37. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked

38. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved

39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation

40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi

41. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once

42. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted

43. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess

44. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn

45. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview

46. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided

47. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive

48. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive

49. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge

50. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping

51. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular

D. calculate C. perform B. explore 52. A. digest

53. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred

54. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed

55. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness

【文章大意】作者去福罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他难忘那次旅行。

36.选A。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一段可知作者是去福罗里达旅行的。

37.选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到作者去了福罗里达，因此在家人的劝说下我离开了。go off离开。

38.选C。固定搭配题。manage to do sth.设法做某事。

39.选D。逻辑推理题。设法坐上出租车到了住宿的地方，安定下来。accomodation住处，膳宿。

40.选D。词汇复现题。上文提到作者乘出租车到住处安定下来，这里又乘出租车去购物。

41.选C。逻辑推理题。买完纪念品去餐厅吃午饭，购物和去餐厅吃饭是顺承关系，故用later。

42.选B。词语辨析题。但是所有的桌子都被占了。occupy占领，使用，使从事；

43.选A。词语辨析题。一个友好的声音说：“你可以分享我的桌子”。share分享；reserve预定；set设置；possess拥有。

44.选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到那位女士退休了，因此是老的，不是old穷的，innocent无辜的，stubborn固执的。

45.选B。逻辑推理题。作者和一位陌生的女士一起吃饭，当吃完饭的时候，那位女士问我要在奥兰多呆多长时间，故选B。

46.选C。逻辑推理题。上文两次提到作者乘出租车，因此他告诉那位女士他没有租车也没有意识到乘出租车是多么贵。

47.选D。逻辑推理题。根据上题解析可知选D。

48.选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文那位女士第二天早晨在我的公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知他不要让我再乘出租车了，他退休了，很荣幸开车带我去我想去的地方。

49.选C。词语辨析题。我告诉她我不能给她添麻烦，但是她却反对。

50.选B。逻辑推理题。由下文她第二天早晨在我公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知她问我呆在哪里，故选B。

51.选A。词语辨析题。她在约定的时间来我公寓开车带我出去，appointed约定的；limited有限的；favourite最喜爱的；regular有规律的。

52.选B。词语辨析题。她和我一起度过了一段时间，然后让我独自去处理一些事情。explore探索；digest消化；perform表演，履行；calculate计算。

53.选C。逻辑推理题。上文说留我自己独自处理一些事情，因此这里的意思是这一天最后她又返回来带我会住处。

54.选C。逻辑推理题。那位女士帮我做事情我要付给她钱，但是她拒绝收。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。

55.选D。词语辨析题。那位女士帮我做的是好事，因此她通过善良让我难忘那次福罗里达之行。kindness善良；confidence自信；dignity尊严；curiosity好奇，好奇心。

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56. With help from a Mr.H, you can .

A. stop using batteries.

B. finish your homework on time.

C. remember your teacher's instructions.

D. get your room tidied on your way home.

57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .

A. repair your TV

B. organize your homework

C. be a James Bond

D. know what the weather is like

58. You can get your Mr. H for .

A. ＄499

B. ＄299

C. ＄199

D. ＄99

59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?

A. On a notice board

B. In a company brochure.

C. On a teenage website

D. In a college newspaper.

【文章大意】主要介绍了两则中学生感兴趣的科技产品的广告。

56.选B。细节理解题。根据第一则广告Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知在机器人Mr. H.的帮助下你能按时完成作业。

57.选D。细节理解题。根据第二则广告gives you a daily weather forecast可知PENGO WA TCH CONTROL可以提供天气预报信息，故选D。

58.选B。细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后给出的价格，原价是＄499，现价是＄299，故选B。

59.选C。文章出处题。第一则广告提到Mr.H个人机器人能够使你的父母和老师高兴并能安装程序帮助组织你的作业；第二则广告提到能够提醒你何时交作业。根据两则广告内容可知应该出自青少年网站。A项信息栏；B项公司小册子；D项大学报纸，这三项都不符合。

Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a

from

elephants prevent even real—may or recorded )—either 蜂窝Beehives(says. study new

damaging farmer's crops.

In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees

living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.

Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she

threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until

the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.

From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same

time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When

Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same

elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups

stayed in one place.

Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees

after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.

60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .

A. loud noises

B. some crops

C. video cameras

D. angry bees

61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .

A. works by herself in Africa

B. needs to test more elephant groups

C. has stopped elephants eating crops

D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms

62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?

A. To record the sound of bees.

B. To make a video of elephants.

C. To see if elephants would run away.

D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.

63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.

B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.

C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.

D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.

【文章大意】本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物非洲大象损坏农作物。

60.选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段Lucy所做的实验可知大象可能会被生气的蜜蜂吓跑。

61.选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Lucy现在正在研究是否大象在听到几次生气的蜜蜂发出的声音后还会被继续吓跑，她还没有将这一现象在足够多的大象群体中检验，由此可以推断她还需做足够多的检验。

在一棵树上找到了一个蜂窝，并且安装了一个Lucy。细节理解题。根据第三段可知A选62.

录音机，他扔石头的目的是想惹蜜蜂生气，然后发出声音，从而录制其声音，第四段开头也提到了她录制好的声音，故选A。

63.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知2002年Lucy和她的队员就发现大象会避开住着蜜蜂的树，故C项表述是正确的。

You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you

do. One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys. There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.

Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal(显露)a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.

Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.”The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may

not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.

Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the

beginning or end of adolescence—“it's a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up, ”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.

64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?

A. By collecting more tangible things.

B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.

C. By correcting what museums normally represent.

D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.

2014年高考英语真题-安徽卷

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。考生注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．。．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.

2014年广东高考英语试题及答案(word版)

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