2013最新版考研英语词汇下载[1]

格式：doc
大小：402.50 KB
文档页数：57

下载文档原格式

2013年英语考试大纲新增词汇(英一)

% 外刊$ ’ 7 8 F 5 * " ! 6 % ! 0 * ) / / ’ ) 6 % 3 6 ! 2 ) 0 B ! 6 , 4 5 3 " 5 $# =N ’ 4 ! *3 ! + * ( )& # % 2 1 ’ / 3 6 0 6 % / *! % % * & ’% ’ ) 2 & *! 2 ’ ) & & 5 . = * & / 6 & 5’ 1O 1 5 ! 6 3 * & ! 6 P * 3 6 * & 3 & ) & 3 ’ 6 * 8关于由外国贷款方 = =
! 外刊$ 7 8 H ! 6 & ’ 0 ! % / *’ 1 & 5 -< ! / & 1 0 & 5 ! & 3 &5 ! * $# . < . ’ * + ( , ! % ( ), / ’ ) * + ’ C %& ’ ’1 ! /& ’& 5 -/ 3 5 &! 6 %5 ! *! .= < = 该党的许多高级领导人都认为他们 * ) " 5! *I 3 * ! 6 3 "C ’ & / * 8 <
记$ % & 风俗’ 习惯& ! " # $ ! % # $ & ’ (" ) * & ’ +% $# ( " # & ’+ ! , ’ ) / * 0 1* 2 1 ! + 3 0 3 ! /4 3 & 5 * & 5’ / 2 " ’ + ) * % $ !! . ( ( " (’ 6 * 0 1 * 2 * & 5 & ’* & 5 & ’ 3 &使习惯于!

2013考研新增60单词(带音标)

1.accustom [ə'kʌstəm] vt. 使习惯于2.alienate ['eiljəneit] vt. 使疏远，离间；让与3.allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n. 效忠，忠诚；忠贞4.ape [eip] n. 猿；傻瓜；模仿者vt. 模仿；抢台词adj. [俚]狂热的5.archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n. 考古学6.bail [beil] n.保释，保释人；保释金；杓vt. 保释，帮助某人脱离困境；往外舀水7.blog [blɔg] n. 博客；部落格；网络日志8.botany ['bɔtəni] n. 植物学；地区植物总称9.buzz [bʌz] vt. 使嗡嗡叫；暗中散布vi. 作嗡嗡声；东奔西忙n. 嗡嗡声10.censorship ['sensəʃip] n. 审查制度；审查机构et ['kɔmit]n. 彗星12.contagious [kən'teidʒəs] adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的13.converge [kən'və:dʒ] vi. 聚合；集中于一点vt. 会聚；使聚集；使向一点会合14.culprit ['kʌlprit] n. 犯人，罪犯；被控犯罪的人15.daunt [dɔ:nt] vt. 使气馁，使畏缩；威吓16.['deibju:] n. 初次登台；开张vi. 初次登台17.default [di'fɔ:lt]vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；[计]系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判18.defer [di'fə:] vi. 推迟；延期；服从vt. 使推迟；使延期19.deplore [di'plɔ:] vt. 谴责；悲悼；哀叹；对…深感遗憾20.diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z] n. 糖尿病；多尿症21.dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n. 恐龙；[俚]过时、落伍的人或事物22.dioxide [dai'ɔksaid] n. [化]二氧化物23.embryo ['embriəu] n. [动]胚胎；[植]胚芽；初期adj. 胚胎的；初期的24.endorse [in'dɔ:s] vt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名25.ethic ['eθik] n. 伦理；道德规范adj. 伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）26.fiscal [fiskəl] adj. 会计的，财政的；国库的27.franchise ['fræntʃaiz] n. 特权；公民权；经销权；管辖权vt. 给…以特许（或特权）；赋予公民权28.freelance ['fri:'lɑ:ns] n. 自由作家；自由记者adj. 自由投稿的29.genre ['ʒɔŋrə] n. 类型；流派；风俗画adj. 风俗画的；以日常情景为主题的30.glacier ['ɡlæsjə] n. 冰河，冰川31.guild [ɡild] n. 协会，行会；同业公会32.herald ['herəld] n. 先驱；传令官；报信者vt. 通报；预示…的来临33.hormone ['hɔ:məun] n. 激素，荷尔蒙34.hygiene ['haidʒi:n] n. 卫生；卫生学；保健法35.inaugurate [i'nɔ:ɡjureit] vt. 创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼36.ivory ['aivəri]n. 象牙；乳白色；长牙adj. 乳白色的；象牙制的37.lyric ['lirik] adj. 抒情的；吟唱的n. 抒情诗；歌词38.marathon ['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑；耐力的考验adj. 马拉松式的；有耐力的vi. 参加马拉松赛跑39.memorandum [,memə'rændəm] n. 备忘录；便笺40.module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n. 模块；组件；模数41.neutron ['nju:trɔn] n. 中子42.nostalgic [nɔ'stældʒik, nə-] adj. 怀旧的；乡愁的43.obesity [əu'bi:səti, -'be-] n. 肥大，肥胖44.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l, 'əuvəhɔ:l] vt. 分解检查，大修；追上并超过n. 彻底检修，详细检查45.portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut-] n. 公文包；文件夹；证券投资组合；部长职务46.recession [ri'seʃən] n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处47.redeem [ri'di:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复48.rehearse [ri'hə:s] vt. 排练；预演vi. 排练；演习49.salient ['seiljənt, -liənt] adj. 显著的；突出的；跳跃的n. 凸角；突出部分50.scenario [si'nɑ:riəu, -'næ-, -'nεə-] n. 方案；情节；剧本51.snobbish ['snɔbiʃ] adj. 势利的52.stagnant ['stæɡnənt] adj. 停滞的；不景气的；污浊的；迟钝的53.statistics [stə'tistiks] n. 统计；统计学；统计资料54.taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-] n. 禁忌；禁止adj. 禁忌的；忌讳的vt. 禁忌；禁止55.toil [tɔil] n. 辛苦；苦工；网；圈套vi. 辛苦工作；艰难地行进vt. 费力地做；使…过度劳累56.transit ['trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n-] n. 运输；经过vt. 运送vi. 经过57.turmoil ['tə:mɔil] n. 混乱，骚动58.vaccine ['væksi:n n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的59.plaintiff ['pleintif]n.【律】原告，起诉人60.defendant [di'fendənt] adj. 辩护的；为自己辩护的n. 被告。

2013年考研英语大纲词汇表

apart
ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔
apart from除去
apologize/apologise
v.(to,for)道歉,认错
apology
n.道歉,歉意,认错
apparatus
n.器械,设备,仪器,装置
apparent
a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的
appeal
v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉
in addition另外
in addition to除...之外
additional
a.附加的,另外的,额外的
adhere
v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持
adjacent
a.(to)邻近的,毗连的
adjoin
v.毗连,靠近
adjust
v.调节,调整,校正
administrate/administer
v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)
accuse
v.（of）控告,谴责
accustom
v.（to）使习惯
accustomed
a.惯常的,习惯的
be accustomed to习惯于
acid
n.酸
a.酸的
acknowledge
v.承认;致谢
acquaint
v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解
acquaintance
n.熟人,相识
acquisition
articulate
a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的
v.明确有力地表达
artificial
a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的
artist
n.艺术家,美术家
artistic

2013考研英语高频词汇[源自13年真题]

考研英语高频词汇本词表统计了2000年到2012年所有英语一试题中出现的单词频次，绝对全面（可花了我不少心血，特贡献出来给大家复习参考）。

大家可以根据各自情况选择背诵高频词单词。

一般来说，频次越高的词，越是初级词汇！因此10次以上的过一遍就行！祝大家考研取得理想成绩！本词表唯一的遗憾是没有中文释义和音标，不过可以用金山词霸添加生词的方法手动生成，这个就靠大家自己做了。

可以只添加自己不认识的单词，然后导出，复习起来非常方便省事！其中：2次以上：3836词3次以上：2571词4次以上：1909词5次以上：1481词6次以上：1184词7次以上：973词8次以上：846词9次以上：720词10次以上：621词频次单词3162 the 1771 of 1539 to 1111 and713 that637 is483 for416 are378 as372 on366 it359 be322 have 287 with 272 by253 their 236 from 235 they 234 not225 you211 or191 has185 more 176 an175 at174 can166 will164 its161 which158 we158 this158 one149 your147 was147 in136 should136 his135 all132 text132 he128 about125 been116 answer114 people99 who99 part99 our98 only97 would97 following95 so88 points84 up83 them83 directions82 each81 other81 many81 into78 no77 paragraph76 sheet76 had74 life73 out71 social71 even69 these67 questions67 because65 time63 according62 years62 research61 much61 first58 work57 write57 just57 also55 then55 over55 human53 says53 own53 could52 use52 two52 best51 less51 between48 words48 well48 after47 american45 make45 education 44 being43 while43 too43 mark43 long43 last43 example 42 however 42 before41 media41 economic 39 three39 science39 public39 few39 children 39 business 38 take38 information 38 choose37 through36 us36 still36 often36 against35 good35 data35 change34 process34 number34 might34 instead34 her34 different 34 culture33 very33 study33 states33 need33 industry 33 end32 test 32 stress32 since32 problems32 political32 large32 job32 answers31 today31 rather31 important31 get31 dont31 does31 become29 think29 society29 scientific29 national29 my29 means29 keep29 intellectual29 family29 early29 company29 come29 changes29 both29 another28 system28 show28 seems28 probably28 little28 influence28 four28 did27 u27 same27 mind27 market26 writing26 word26 result26 numbered26 intelligence26 hear26 find26 americans25 used25 school25 researchers25 power25 percent25 others25 once25 off25 go25 give25 far25 control25 below24 thought24 past24 medical24 learn24 idea24 given24 future24 every24 english24 countries24 case24 better24 based24 attention24 animal24 ago23 without23 why23 where23 university23 theory23 state23 she23 sentences23 say23 oil23 making23 made23 look23 great23 financial23 common23 carefully23 care23 among23 america22 women22 want22 th22 see22 prices22 price22 pay22 paper22 music22 likely22 humans22 him22 during22 down22 consumers22 bad21 seem21 scientists21 old21 lost21 longer21 knowledge21 health21 fact21 dreams21 but21 behavior21 became21 age19 when19 until19 united19 under19 things19 testing19 tend19 suggests19 search19 place19 patients19 name19 makes19 major19 least19 law19 know19 japanese19 higher19 high19 half19 growing19 found19 european19 essay19 drug19 development 19 days19 book19 almost18 ways18 value18 translation 18 times18 support18 success18 rate18 ones18 natural18 men18 meaning18 list18 left18 known18 kind18 increase18 having18 feel18 federal 18 evidence18 enough18 dr18 death18 day18 costs18 companies18 community18 choosing18 back18 ambition17 together17 though17 television17 results17 reason17 production17 problem17 pressure17 potential17 parents17 most17 million17 live17 legal17 interest17 happiness17 growth17 going17 families17 discovery17 decline17 cost17 computer17 cannot17 brain17 average17 always17 although16 written16 working16 war16 view16 underlined16 thinking16 students16 single16 shows16 said16 paragraphs16 next16 nature16 languages16 iq16 ii16 ideas16 group16 form16 foreign16 feelings16 evolution16 do16 develop16 comprehension16 competition16 clearly16 casino16 believe15 workers15 usually15 translate15 thus15 thing15 therefore15 technology15 structure15 species15 some15 seconds15 reading15 professional15 productivity15 practice15 point15 poetry15 online15 neatly15 move15 man15 living15 leaders15 kinds15 international15 individual15 including15 genetic15 gambling15 environment15 else15 economy15 drawing15 doctors15 difficult15 class15 came15 blank15 available15 around15 ability14 whose14 whether14 what14 trend14 traditional14 themselves14 than14 something14 sleep14 skills14 several14 sentence14 sense14 rules14 risk14 rights14 report14 put14 possible14 physical14 patents14 parts14 particular14 new14 never14 mr14 moral14 money14 modern14 mean14 me14 lives14 later14 investment 14 if14 home14 governments 14 ever14 especially 14 describe14 chinese14 authors14 art14 anything14 americas14 act14 able13 tests13 shippers13 service13 segments 13 second13 right13 removed13 real13 readers13 publicsector 13 publication 13 poor13 personal13 perhaps13 peoples13 newspapers 13 monkeys13 may13 mass13 loss 13 listening13 limited13 jobs13 itself13 increasingly13 got13 getting13 fit13 explain13 efforts13 doing13 cultural13 criticism13 create13 concept13 compared13 comes13 choices13 child13 beyond13 basic13 attitude13 assets13 already13 advantage12 went12 unique12 unions12 understand12 turn12 trade12 top12 takes12 table12 studies12 soccer12 slavery12 sign12 return12 response12 religious12 reasons12 quality12 programs12 person12 peer12 offer12 nuclear12 nothing12 news12 needed12 learned12 journalists12 intellect12 inferred12 increased12 immigrants12 height12 habits12 generally12 experience12 everything12 everyone12 england12 difference12 database12 continue12 bring12 big12 begin11 upon11 training11 there11 texts11 teachers11 societies11 set11 schools11 run11 rise11 rich11 responsible11 remember11 recorded11 recent11 published11 progress11 products11 population11 players11 paid11 order11 newspaper11 necessary11 middle11 members11 late11 largely11 key11 journal11 japan11 intended11 institution11 influentials11 improve11 humor11 hardly11 global11 general11 function11 former11 extra11 either11 educated11 e11 dna11 decade11 deal11 customers11 consumption11 consider11 conditions11 cause11 capacity11businessmethod11 beginning11 banks11 anthropology11 along11 activities9 wrong9 writer9 worlds9 workforce9 wholesale9 west9 were9 wave9 wall9 values9 usual9 universities 9 title9 threat9 third9 thats9 taken9 suitable9 suggest9 street9 straitford9 status9 smaller9 selection9 security9 section9 retailers9 required9 regarded9 present9 performance 9 pencil9 patent9 outside9 original9 opportunities 9 open9 now9 needs9 nearly9 near9 names9 matter9 love 9 learning9 latest9 issue9 insurance9 individuals9 indeed9 improved9 himself9 here9 heavy9 hand9 habit9 groups9 generations9 g9 fully9 exposed9 emotions9 emotional9 emerging9 drugs9 done9 depends9 demand9 degree9 cure9 critics9 course9 country9 considered9 conduct9 complex9 commercial9 clear9 carry9 british9 born9 books9 booklet9 body9 blackening9 birth9 billion9 believes9 behind9 becoming9 argue9 approach9 analysis9 amateurs9 agree9 adults9 address9 access9 accept8 works8 wide8 whole8 week8 wealth8 twice8 turned8 try8 traffic8 todays8 tell8 supposed8 suicide8 such8 standard8 spero8 spend8 special8 south8 source8 smells8 smell8 signs8 setting8 sensitive8 senior8 sciences8 retail8 requires8 religion8 reflect8 received8 read8 range8 publishers8 private8 primary8 press8 popularity8 phenomenon8 performers8 payments8 net8 moreover8 months8 message8 mental8 memory8 medicine8 markets8 marketing8 manner8 managers8 lower8 literature8 labor8 journals8 john8 issues8 isnt8 involved8 influential8 inevitable8 independent8 increasing8 income8 importance8 heard8 healthcare8 harmful8 hard8 futurist8 further8 focus8 fisheries8 finding8 fair8 experiments 8 experiences 8 expect8 exchange8 events8 ericsson8 entergy8 economies 8 easier8 earlier8 drawn8 draft8 difficulty8 didnt8 described8 department 8 decisions8 cultures8 cover8 conscious8 concerned8 comments8 coming8 claim8 church8 characterized 8 chance8 calls8 call8 businesses8 building8 brought8 briefly8 brackets8 board8 biomass8 biological8 biggest8 benefits8 becomes8 association 8 asked8 agents8 agent 8 agency8 add8 action8 achieve8 account7 wrote7 world7 widely7 whereas7 variety7 understanding7 trust7 townsfolk7 took7 theatre7 teaching7 talking7 systems7 sure7 supreme7 suggested7 suddenly7 story7 stories7 standards7 stand7 spying7 spread7 soon7 sometimes7 site7 shakespeare7 serious7 series7 separate7 scores7 scholars7 save7 sample7 rule7 robots7 reports7 relationship7 rejected7 reform7 reduce7 random7 radio7 publishing7 psychology7 presence7 powerful7 politicians7 played7 piece7 period7 origin7 organization7 night7 newly7 native7 movement7 ming7 messages7 marketers7 machines7 losses7 lose7 lawyers7 laughter7 kill7 justices7 interests7 infrastructure7 improving7 identify7 humanity7 house7 hope7 hence7 gone7 goal7 generation7 gave7 full7 friends7 freedom7 follow7 five7 firms7 firm7 female7 father7 experts7 escape7 epidemics7 enjoy7 energy7 dynamics7 drink7 dream7 downshifting7 domestic7 doctor7 developing7 demands7 daily7 critical7 creativity7 courts7 conventional7 communication7 college7 code7 circumstances7 changing7 challenge7 chairman7 causes7 cases7 cars7 build7 besides7 believed7 begun7 began7 babies7 asset7 alphabetically7 again7 ag7 acquire6 worth6 william6 whatever6 weeks6 warming6 wanted6 wake6 views6 v6 unusual6 universal6 unconscious 6 typical6 trying6 truth6 transfer6 tradition6 toward6 those6 theyre6 terms6 term6 tends6 technological 6 systematic6 suffering6 succeed 1000+6 studied6 stratford6 stock6 statements6 starting6 sports6 speaking6 southern6 smoking6 skeptical6 sites6 significant6 side6 sees6 sector6 saying 6 sales6 ruling6 rsc6 rosenberg6 risks6 risen6 reviews6 review6 reveal6 resources6 require6 reputation6 reporters6 remains6 remain6 reforms6 redmon6 recording6 recognized6 reasoning6 realize6 reaction6 reach6 raise6 radical6 quite6 quickly6 pursuits6 province6 protection6 property6 project6 professor6professionalisation6 principles6 precisely6 practices6 poverty6 possibly6 positive6 policy6 plant6 placed6 picture6 performances6 patterns6 pattern6 passionate6 party6 page6 overall6 openly6 offers6 nba6 nation6 monkey6 moment6 minutes6 menand6 measures6 marriage6 main6 machine6 low6 lots6 lot6 listen6 limits6 lifestyle6 li6 leave6 leakage6 lawyer6 larger6 judgment6 jefferson6 involves6 introduction6 introduce6 interpret6 interested6 intends6 intelligent6 institute6 initial6 infer6 impact6 illustrate6 how6 highly6 happened6 goods6 goals6 functioning6 force6 fish6 finally6 feeling6 fail6 face6 expression6 expert6 expected6 excessive6 everyday6 entirely6 emphasis6 effects6 earn6 downloading6 doubt6 doesnt6 divide6 discrimination6 digital6 differences6 developed6 determined6 desire6 definition6 decide6 decades6 customer6 crude6 critic6 crisis6 covered6 conservative6 conservation6 conclude6 concentration 6 computers6 completely 6 complete6 circuit6 challenges6 ceo6 caused6 capital6 capable6 cant6 buyers6 buy6 boston6 boas6 blanks6 bill6 belief6 basis6 background 6 baby6 away6 audience6 arts6 arrived6 area6 appeared6 air6 aggressive6 advocates6 advanced6 actually6 actions6 accounts6 accounting 6 accepted6 academic6 abandoned 5 willing5 whom5 web5 way5 vos5 visit 5 viewed5 uses5 unlikely5 unlike5 type5 turning5 troubled5 travel5 total5 topic5 tools5 tool5 throughout5 theres5 theories5 tendency5 telling5 taught5 task5 surplus5 surnames5 surgery5 supportive5 supporters5 sufficient5 subjects5 store5 started5 staff5 speech5 specific5 speakers5 speaker5 space5 sort5 smiling5 slave5 sightseers5 shown5 short5 sets5 seriously5 sent5 send5 seeks5 seek5 secure5 scale5 saw5 safety5 rose5 roots5 robot5 revenue5 rest5 responsibilities5 respect5 resistant5 remote5 rely5 reliable5 relatively5 regular5 receptors5 ready5 rates5 raised5 railway5 railroad5 rail5 rage5 pursuit5 provides5 program5 professionals5 profession5 procedures5 pride5 preserve5 plays5 playgoers5 planning5 planet5 plan5 places5 pictures5 philosophy5 personality5 peculiar5 pearson5 passed5 partner5 partly5 parallel5 painful5 owned5 organizations5 optimistic5 opportunity5 opened5 oecd5 objective5 numbers5 nowadays5 north5 normal5 none5 nineteenth5 nevertheless5 networks5 negotiate5 neglect5 must5 mothers5 moore5 monopoly5 models5 model5 misery5 military5 method5 mergers5 mentioned5 mechanical5 mcwhorter5 mcgee5 matches5 manage5 magazine5 lord5 looking5 links5 lines5 like5 led5 leaving5 leads5 leading5 leadership5 laboratory5 knowing5 justified5 jumped5 judges5 issued5 invest5 interesting5 integrated5 instance5 independence 5 increases5 include5 implies5 immediately 5 imagine5 ill5 hundred5 humanities5 huge5 hours5 homes5 hijacked5 hawthorne5 happens5 guide5 greatest5 granted5 giving5 gilbert5 geological5 game5 furthermore 5 funding5 fun5 frequently5 forces 5 forced5 followed5 folks5 flow5 figures5 feature5 fear5 favor5 fathers5 fast5 famous5 fall5 fairly5 failure5 failed5 factors5 extremely5 experiment5 experienced5 except5 examples5 evolutionary5 eventually5 established5 entitled5 entertaining5 enjoyed5 enhance5 elite5 electronic5 efficiency5 editors5 economists5 economics5 eat5 earned5 divorce5 diversity5 diverse5 distribution5 discovered5 direct5 design5 degrees5 defined5 dangerous5 crucial5 creation5 cooperation5 controlled5 contrast5 contrary5 content5 confidence5 condition5 concluding5 completes5 competitive5 committee5 commit5 comment5 collection5 colleagues5 close5 classical5 claimed5 chemicals5 centuries5 center5 cartwright5 captive5 canadian5 california5 busy5 built5 broadly5 box5 boom5 bodies5 boards5 bit5 birds5 bigger5 belfast5 behalf5 banking5 avoid5 authority5 author5 attractive5 atmosphere5 assumption5 article5 argument5 argues5 argued5 areas5 appropriate5 appears5 appear5 appeal5 apparently5 anywhere5antiintellectualism5 announced5 amount5 amateur5 alvarez5 alphabet5 afford5 adulthood5 addicted5 activity5 across5 acceptable4 yet4 year4 worst4 worse4 worm4 worked4 woods4 wont4 won4 woman4 witnesses4 williamss4 williams4 wild4 widespread4 whorf4 white4 western4 welcome4 weather4 wants4 vulnerable 4 violence4 various4 varieties4 vanished4 uploading 4 uniforms4 understood 4 twentieth4 tv4 trouble4 trends4 tree4 treatments 4 treatment 4 transaction 4 traits4 traditionally 4 track4 town4 told4 thousands 4 thoughts4 teenagers 4 technical4 talent4 survival4 surprise4 supported 4 supervision 4 suit4 suggesting 4 subtle4 substantial 4 style4 student4 strongly4 strain 4 stores4 stopped4 stop4 step4 standardsetters4 stage4 stability4 st4 spoken4 spending4 speak4 sought4 solution4 slowdown4 skilled4 situations4 significance4 shopping4 shift4 sex4 seven4 sending4 sell4 seemed4 seeking4 searching4 schooling4 sat4 sapir4 sale4 safe4 richard4 reward4 revival4 responsibility4 responses4 replaced4 remaining4 relations4 regulators4 regardless4 refers4 reduced4 recovery4 recordings4 record4 recognize4 reached4 rarely4 quick4 quest4 putting4 pursue4 purchase4 psychological4 provinces4 provided4 proved4 prove4 proposed4 proper4 promoting4 promises4 profitable4 producers4 produced4 prior4 principle4 previous4 premiers4 predicted4 practical4 powers4 possibilities4 positions4 policies4 plenty4 pleasure4 plants4 plans4 pieces4 physics4physicianassisted4 phrase4 philharmonic4 permission4 peers4 paycheck4 patient4 passages4 para4 pace4 output4 outlook4 outcome4 ottawa4 otherwise4 originated4 opposite4 opinion4 openaccess4 official4 occurs4 occur4 obviously4 obtain4 observed4 notice4 noted4 networked4 nervous4 narrow4 nails4 myers4 mostly4 mode4 mixed4 ministers4 mids4 middleclass4 methods4 medium4 meanwhile4 massachusetts4 mans4 males4 magazines4 looks4 looked4 lived4 limitations4 lighting4 light4 lies4 liberal4 levels4 letting4 let4 lest4 leisure4 legislative4 legislation4 lees4 laws4 latter4 land4 laid4 juvenile4 juggling4 judgments4 joy4 journalistic4 jennifer4 intuitive4 interview4 interpersonal 4 interaction4 intend4 institutional 4 innovations 4 influences4 inflation4 industries4 indicate4 india4 independently 4 included4 implications 4 immune4 immediate4 image4 illegal4 ignored4 ideal 4 iasb4 hurt4 hundreds4 holding4 hold4 hofstadter4 historians4 highway4 highest4 helps4 held4 heart4 healthy4 head4 harvard4 happening4 happen4 hands4 handle4 greatly4 grammar4 grain4 gradual4 gives4 gilberts4 gets4 germany4 gender4 gather4 gap4 gains4 fundamental4 fulfill4 frustration4 friedman4 free4 forward4 fortunes4 focusing4 flexible4 fishing4 filled4 fill4 figure4 features4 farreaching4 factual4 faced4 eyes4 extreme4 extend4 exist4 exhibition4 executives4 executive4 evolved4 errors4 environments4 entire4 entergys4 entered4 enormous4 englanders4 ended4 encouraged4 encourage4 employment4 employed4 emphasized4 emerson4 email4 elsewhere4 eliminate4 elements4 electronics4 effectively4 effective4 educational4 editor4 eager4 dying4 dramatic4 dominant4 dollars4 doctoral4 disorganized4 disorders4 diseases4 discoveries4 discover4 disciplines4 disadvantaged4 director4 developments4 destroyed4 designed4 description4 describing4 depending4 dependent4 democratic4 democracy4 defining4 define4 dedicated4 deaths4 dealing4 darwin4 dare4 danger4 damaged4 cut4 criminal4 crimes4 creatures4 creative4 creating4 couple4 countrys4 counseling4 corporations4 corporation4 cope4 convincing4 contribute4 continuing4 continues4 continued4 constitution4 considering4 consequently4 connection4 confusing4 conflict4 concerns4 concerning4 comparison4communication s4 commodity4 cognitive4 closely4 classicalmusic 4 civil4 city4 childrens4 chief4 character4 certainly4 century4 central4 cells4 celebrity4 celebrities4 casual4 capuchin4 cancer4 campaign4 brains4 beneath4 behavioral4 baseline4 bankers4 aware4 attract4 attitudes4 attempt4 aspects4 asking4 ask4 artists4 arent4 appointment 4 apply4 anyway 4 any4 anxiety4 antihappy4 anthropologist4 ancestors4 analyze4 am4 allow4 allen4 aid4 affect4 advertisers4 adult4 admitting4 admired4 added4 active4 achievers4 achievement4 achieved4 academy3 zysman3 youre3 yehuda3 yearold3 writings3 writes3 worthy3 worry3 wordsworth3 witness3 wish3 wise3 wholly3 wholesaling3 weve3 wellknown3 weak3 wasnt3 visits3 visitors3 visible3 virtual3 virginia3 vessels3 version3 vermonts3 vastly3 vast3 variations3 valuable3 users3 upsetting3 upright3 unpleasant3 universality3 unity3 union3 unhappy3 unfortunately3 unemployment3 uncertain3 unaware3 ultimately3 ultimate3 ukraine3 typically3 types3 turns3 triumph3 transportation3 transformed3 trained3 tracks3 traced3 trace3 toyota3 tommasini3 token3 tiny3 ticket3 threatens3 threatened3 thoughtful3 thesis3 theirs3 thcentury3 ten3 tempted3 temporary3 teams3 team3 teach3 taxes3 target3 taller3 sympathy3 sweden3 survived3 survive3 survey3 surrounded3 surprisingly3 supply3 supplement3 supervise3 superfluous3 sunday3 summer3 suggestions3 suffered3 subsidy2000+3 subscribe3 subjected3 stuck3 strict3 stresses3 strange3 straitfords3 straight3 stick3 stephen3 steel3 statement3 stated3 standardized3 spoke3 spent3 spelling3 speed3 sources3 sound3 son3 somewhat 3 someone 3 somehow 3 solve3 solely3 sold3 software 3 sociology 3 socalled 3 smile3 smart3 slow3 skill3 sizes3 six3 simple3 showing 3 shocks3 shame3 severe3 serves3 select3 seeing3 secret3 sea3 score3 scope3 scientist 3 savants3 satisfied 3 sandra3 salary3 saffo3 safer3 sad3 sacrifices 3 running 3 ruled3 royal3 row3 routine3 round 3 roughly3 rooted3 room3 roles3 robert3 rival3 rising3 rises3 revolution3 reviewers3 reveals3 revealed3 retirement3 resulted3 restored3 restaurants3 respond3 residents3 researcher3 requirements3 represent3 reporter3 reply3 repeated3 reminder3 remark3 relevant3 relation3 regulatory3 regulations3 regions3 refused3 reference3 reduction3 reducing3 recruit3 receives3 receive3 recall3 rearing3 realities3 ratio3 rapidly3 rapid3 raising3 question3 quebec3 puts3 push3 purposes3 puritan3 publications3 prudent3 provincial3 proud3 protections3 protect3 promote3 prolong3 projects3 profound3 profits3 productive3 product3 procedure3 printing3 print3 previously3 prevent3 pretty3 predominance3 predicts3 predators3 postwar3 post3 possibility3 populations3 popular3 pointed3 poets3 playing3 plain3 physicians3 philosophers3 philosopher3 phenomena3 pharmaceutical3 perspective3 permanent3 perfect3 percentage3 pensions3 penalty3 passive3 particularism3 parent3 paralysis3 papers3 panel3 painting3 pages3 p3 ownership3 overlooked3 ourselves3 options3 optional3 opposed3 operating3 operate3 opening3 odd3 ocean3 occurred3 obtained3 observing3 observe3 obscure3 objects3 nowhere3 novel3 notion3 noise3 nobody3 newman3 network3 necessarily3 naturally3 nasty3 muscles3 moved3 moms。

13年考研英语新增60个词汇11页

1 accustom 2 alienatevt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early 使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life 使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din 使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声vt. 1 使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。

2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3 使转移；使转向3 allegiance n.▷alienator n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to 效忠于2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务4 ape3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务n.1 无尾猿；类人猿2猴3 粗野的大汉vt. adj.4 模仿者，学样的人模仿，学…的样〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的 ◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl 为一个姑娘神魂颠倒5 archaeology n.▷apelike adj. / aper n. 1 考古学2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹6 bail1▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. /archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.n.【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或 refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释vt. 1 保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放2 托付（财务）bail2~ out 1 保释：~ sb. out 保释某人 2 帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~ 保释后不出庭候审 / go(stand) ~ for 做…的保释人；为…提供保释金 / hold sb. to~ 拘留某人直至交保 / jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ / on ~ 交保后：be out on ~ 在保释中 / post ~ 缴纳保释金 / save(surrender to) one's ~ 保释后如期到庭受审n.戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）vt. 舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~waterout of a boat）舀出船舱里的水第1页bail3bail4 7 blog 8 botany 9 buzzvi. 舀出船舱里的水◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞 2 畏难而去▷bailer n.n.1[~s]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏2（厩内的）横栏3（板球的）三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部 2 拦路抢劫 3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环3（打字机上的）压纸杆n.博客，网络日志n.1 植物学2[总称]（某地区的）植物n.1 嗡嗡声，蜂音2 嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声5〈口〉电话：give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6 骚动7〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉感；兴奋 vi. 1（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响2 用蜂鸣器发出信号3 忙碌，忙乱；急行：~ about (或 around)到处奔忙 / ~ along 匆忙走过4 嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音 vt. 1 使嗡嗡叫，使营营响第2页2 用蜂鸣器传呼；〈口〉给…打电话3 私下说出（或传播）；嘁嘁喳喳地表示；私下告诉（某人）： ~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。

2013年考研英语新增词汇

2013年考研英语大纲新增单词详解及学习指导1. accustom vt. 使习惯于【助记】accustom=ac(加强)+ custom（风俗，习惯）【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarize【例句】I live n2. alienate vt. 使疏远，使不友好；转移（资产等）【助记】alienate=ali（alter其他的，改变状态）+en（动词、名词后缀）+ate（动词后缀）【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远alienate lands转让土地【派生词】alien adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的n. 外国人，外侨；外星人【例句】His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。

3. allegiance n. 忠诚，效忠；拥戴；臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulness【例句】You have seen duty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers.你们从美军士兵坚毅的表情中看到了责任和忠诚。

4. ape n. 无尾猿，类人猿n. [脊椎] 猿；傻瓜；模仿者vt. 模仿；抢台词adj. 狂热的（俚语）【用法】to ape another's style of writing模仿别人的文体5. archaeology n. 考古学；古代文物（总称）【助记】archaeology=archaeo（原始的，古老的）+logy（学科）6. bail vi. & n 保释；帮助摆脱困境【用法】bail out 跳伞；保释；舀出on bail 保释；保释中【同义词】mainprise n.[法]保释，保释人；保释金；杓help someone out vt. [法]保释，帮助某人脱离困境；往外舀水【派生词】bailable adj. 可交保的；可保释的bailment n.寄托，委托；保释；寄托买卖bailor 寄托人；[法] 委托人【例句】Her family paid $500 to bail her out.她家里付了500美元把她保释出来。

2013年考研大纲英语词汇表

历年考研英语的高频单词\历年考研英语的高频单词(加粗)2013年考研大纲词汇Aabandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abundancen.丰富,充裕irregulara.不规则的,无规律的,不齐的irregularityn.不规则,无规律irrespectivea.(of)不顾的,不考虑的irritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁isolatev.隔离,孤立isotopen.同位素issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端itemn.条,条款,项目by itself独自,单独in itself本身accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的groanv./n.呻吟grossa.总的,毛(重)的;粗鲁的,粗俗的n.总额guaranteen.保证,保证书v.保证,担保on guard警惕,防范guestn.客人,宾客,旅客gulfn.海湾gunpowdern.火药acren.英亩activatev.使活动,起动civil a.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civiliann.平民 a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的add up to合计,总计 in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养insufficienta.(for,of)不足的,不够的insulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explicita.详述的,明确的;坦率的exploitv.开拓,开发explosionn.爆炸,爆发exposev.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光exposuren.暴露,揭露;(to)受到expressv.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expressionn.表达,表示;词句,措词;式,符号extensivea.广大的,广阔的extentn.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度insultv./n.侮辱,凌辱intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advisablen.可取的,适当的flagn.旗flamen.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧flapn.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动flarev./n.闪耀,闪烁flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flata.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的,乏味的n.一套房间;平面,平坦部分flattenv.使变平flatterv.奉承,使高兴flavor/flavourn.味,风味v.给...调味flawn.裂缝;缺陷fleetn.舰队,船队fleshn.肉,肌肉agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的in the air在流行中,在传播中alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地n.公文,文献ovenn.炉,灶,灶箱owev.欠(债等),应向...付出;得感谢,(to)应归于于...owinga.欠的,未付的owing to由于owln.猫头鹰on one’s own独自地,独立地documentarya.文献的n.记录片domainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围domen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊anglen.角;角度,方面,观点anklen.踝parliamentn.国会,议会in place在适当的位置 in placeof代替in the first place起初,首先 inthe last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的take place发生,进行 take theplace of代替plaguen.瘟疫,灾害plaina.明白的,平易的;朴素的,平常的;坦率;平凡,普通n.平原,旷野plantationn.种植园plastern.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药plasticn.[常pl.]塑料,塑料制品a.可塑的,塑性的platen.金属板,片;盘子,盆子;板,钢板v.镀,电镀plateaun.高原platformn.平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲plausiblea.似乎合理的,似乎可信的fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落play with以...为消遣,玩弄pleadv.恳求,请求;为...辩护;提出...为理由(或借口)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证plentifula.富裕的,丰富的plentyn.丰富,大量impulsev.推动n.推动;冲动,刺激on (the) impulse (of...)凭(...的)冲动impurityn.不洁,不纯;杂质inaccessiblea.(to)达不到的inadequatea.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的incapablea.(of)无能力的,不会的inchn.英寸incidencen.发生(率)incidentn.事件,事变incidentallyad.附带地,顺便提及inclinev.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面incrediblea.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的Incur v.招致,惹起,遭受index([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数 v.附以索引,编入索引indicatev.指出,指示;表明,暗示indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨indispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的inducev.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应inductionn.感应,感应现象industriousa.勤勉的,勤奋的editorialn.社论effectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐elaboratea.详尽的,精心的n.精心制作,详细说明elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的one another互相antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望apart from除去apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的limbn.肢,翼,大树枝limen.石灰limestonen.石灰石limpa.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行in line成一直线,排成一行 line up排队,使排成一行in line with和...成直线,与...一致,按照linenn.亚麻布,亚麻布制品linern.班机,班轮lingerv.逗留,徘徊,拖延little by little逐渐地 quite alittle相当多,不少live on/by靠...生活,以...为食live through度过,经受过 live upto做到,不辜负livern.肝,肝脏loadv.装(货),装载,装填n.装载(量),负荷(量);(一)担,(一)车loafn.一个面包lockern.更衣箱locomotiven.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的lodgev.住宿,投宿,留宿lodgingn.寄宿,住宿;住房,住所logn.原木,圆木;航海日志longa.长的,远的,长久的,长期的ad.长久,长期地v.(for)渴望,极想as long as/so long as只要,如果for long长久地before long不久以后 no longer不再,已不longingn.(for)渴望look down on看不起,轻视look forward to盼望,期待 lookin顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查寻look up to尊敬,敬仰b.far from远非,远离 so far迄今为止faren.车费,船费 v.过活,进展farewellint.再会,别了n.告别fatala.致命的,毁灭性的faten.命运fatiguen.疲劳faxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输as for至于,就...方面说 as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于as well也,又 as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashoread.在岸上,上岸aside from除...以外ask after询问,问候aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率 v.赶快;匆忙in haste匆忙地;草率地hastenv.赶快,催促hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖have back要回,收回 have to do with与...有关have on穿着,戴着 have to/have got to不得不,必须hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命head for驶向,走向 head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起at heart在内心,实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意loseheart丧失勇气,失去信心heartilyad.衷心地,热心地heartya.衷心的,热忱的;丰盛的augmentv.扩大,增加,提高aurala.听觉的authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方automaticn.自动机构 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌badgen.徽章Baggage n.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationn.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品immensea.广大的,巨大的immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;免除的,豁免的balancev.称,(使)平衡 n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bankruptcyn.破产 v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barv.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担hosen.水龙带,软管v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗) hospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostn.主人;旅店老板;节目主持人;一大群,许多hostagen.人质hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的keep house管理家务,做家务householdn.户,家庭,全家人a.家庭的in person亲自personneln.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)perspectiven.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法pessimistica.悲观(主义)的pestn.害虫petitionn.请愿书,申请书,诉状v.(向...)请愿,正式请求pettya.小的,琐碎的;气量小的phasen.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地on the basis of根据,在...的基础上batchn.一批,一组,一群battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益for the better好转,改善 get thebetterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biscuitn.饼干,点心bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声 v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrive at达到,得出offense/offencen.犯罪,犯规,过错;冒犯,触怒offensivea.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻offsetn.分支,补偿v.抵消,补偿offspringn.子孙,后代;结果,产物blossomn.花 v.开花blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车brandn.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brassn.黄铜,铜器catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)in brief简单地说,简言之nounn.名词nourishv.提供养分,养育noveln.(长篇)小说 a.新奇的,新颖的noveltyn.新奇,新颖every now and then有时,时时,偶尔now that既然,由于just now刚才,一会儿以前 now and then时而,不时nucleara.核心的,中心的;原子核的,核能的nucleusn.核,核心,原子核nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事numba.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木nurseryn.托儿所brimn.边缘,帽沿bring about带来,造成 bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bringforward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的brook n.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的Ccabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼call for邀请;要求,需要call off放弃,取消call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起fractionn.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数fracturen.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断fragmentn.碎片,小部分,片断fragranta.香的campus n.(大学)校园canaln.运河;(沟)渠cannonn.大炮,火炮canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carry off夺去 carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一 in no case决不cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch upwith追上,赶上chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chalkn.粉笔,白垩chambern.房间,室foamv./n.泡沫,起泡沫focusn.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集,集中foldv.折叠n.褶,褶痕folkn.人们 a.民间的as follows如下in force有效,在实施中 come/go into force生效,实施forefathern.祖先forefingern.食指foregoinga.在前的,前述的foremosta./ad.最初,最前面forgev.锻造,伪造n.锻工车间;锻炉forkn.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉formationn.形成,构成formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述and so forth等等forthcominga.即将到来的by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约booth n.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrow v.借(用)bosom n.(心)胸bough n.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起 n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界charterv.租船,租车 n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续 check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/cheque n.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cherishv.珍爱;怀有cherryn.樱桃(树)chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnutn.栗子,栗树chewv.咀嚼;思量chiefa.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖chieflyad.主要地,首要地childisha.孩子气,幼稚的chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华 a.精选的,上等的,优等的chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorusn.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circumferencen.圆周,周围circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citev.引用,引证,举(例)bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束bureaun.署,局,司,处buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(从)butchern.屠夫,卖肉者clapv.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声claspn.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等) classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的amendv.修改,修正bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外 ad.而且,还有at (the) best充其量,至多 getthe best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coherenta.粘着的,粘附的combatv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗come off实现,成功,奏效come through经历,脱险come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come up with提出,提供come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合in common共用,共有,共同commonwealthn.共和国,联邦,共同体communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commutev.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compacta.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的 v.使紧凑,压缩keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartmentn.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compatiblea.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿compensationn.补偿,赔偿competitionn.比赛;竞争informv.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密informationn.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息infrareda./n.红外线(的)ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的initiatev.开始,发动initiativea.创始的,起始的n.第一步,创始,主动精神inkn.墨水inletn.水湾,小湾;进口,入口innn.小旅馆,客栈innovationn.革新,改革innumerablea.无数的,数不清的inquire/enquirev.(of,about)询问,打听;调查,查问inquiry/enquiryn.询问,打听,调查insectn.昆虫insertv.插入,嵌入compilev.编辑,汇编complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complementv./n.补充,补足(物)n.余数;补语completionn.完成,完满complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症complimentn.[pl.]问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维complyv.(with)照做,遵照,应允composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehend v.理解,了解comprehensivea.内容广泛的,综合的compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,包括,构成compromisev./n.妥协,折衷compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的comraden.同志,同事,同伴,朋友concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concessionn.迁就,让步concessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的 n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会conjunctionn.连接,连结;连接词connectv.(with)连接,连结in connection with/to关于conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquestn.征服consciencen.良心,良知conscientiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的consensusn.(意见等)一致,一致同意consentv./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以give away泄露;分送 give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服 give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give up停止,放弃give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give way to给...让路,对...让步;被...代替glaren./v.始祖,瞪眼v./n.闪耀,闪光gliden./v.溜,滑行glimpsen./v.一瞥,瞥见glittern.光辉,灿烂v.闪耀glorifyv.赞美,颂扬gloriousa.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的gloryn.光荣,荣誉gloven.手套glowv.发热,发光,发红n.白热gluen.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴pearln.珍珠peasantn.[不用于英国或美国]小农;细农;农民pebblen.卵石peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的peculiarityn.独特性,特色pedaln.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车peelv.削皮,剥皮n.果皮peepv.偷看,窥视penaltyn.处罚,惩罚pendulumn.摆,钟摆conservationn.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservativea.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consolidatev.巩固,加强conspicuousa.显眼的,明显的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量constituenta.形成的,组成的 n.成分,要素constitutionn.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立midst n.中间,当中mightaux.v.may的过去式;可能v.力量,威力,能力mightya.强有力的migratev.迁移,移居(国外)minuten.分,分钟;一会儿,片刻;[pl.]会议记录a.微小的,微细的,详细的mirrorn.镜子;反映,反射v.反映,反射mischiefn.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的miseryn.痛苦,悲惨,不幸missilen.导弹,发射物missionn.使命,任务;使团,代表团mistn.薄雾,霭by mistake错误地consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往containv.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于containern.容器;集装箱contemporarya.现代的,当代的;同时代的contemptn.轻蔑,藐视contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contentn.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contestn.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,比赛,争论continuala.不断的,连续的,频繁的contractn.契约,合同,包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约)contradict v.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触on the contrary反之,正相反incontrast with/to与...成反比contributev.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contrivev.设法做到;谋划,策划out of control失去控制under control被控制住converselyad.相反地conversionn.变换,转化convertv.变换,转化conveyv.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convictv.(经审讯)证明...有罪,宣判...有罪 n.囚犯convictionn.深信,确信convincev.(of)使信服,使确信coordinatea.同等的,并列的;坐标的 n.坐标copev.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,应付,妥善处理lambn.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lamea.跛的,站不住脚的,有缺陷的lanen.小路,小巷,行车道lanternn.灯,灯笼lapn.大腿larkn.百灵鸟,云雀lasern.激光latenta.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的lateraln.侧面的,旁边的latituden.纬度launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水laundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lawnn.草地,草坪lay aside把...搁置一边;储蓄 layoff(临时)解雇;休息lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定layern.层layoutn.布局,陈设leadershipleafletn.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leaguen.同盟,联盟;联合会,社团leanv.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的leapv.跳,跳跃n.跳跃,飞跃learneda.博学的,有学问的learningn.知识,学问;学习at least至少,最低限度 in theleast一点,丝毫leavev.离开,出发;留下,剩下,忘带;让,听任;交付,委托n.许可,准假;假期leave behind留下,忘记带 leave out遗漏,略去lecture n./v.演讲,讲课legend n.传说,传奇leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空coppern.铜;铜币,铜制器cordn.绳,索cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的coren.果核;中心,核心counterpartn.对应的人(或物)gov.去,离去,走;放置,装入;运转,运行;变为,成为n.围棋go after追求 go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行 go around/round足够分配go back on违背 go into进入;研究,调查go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go by过去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on 继续,发生go over检查,审查;复习,重温 go out外出,熄灭go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与...协调 go without没有...也行Couplen.(一)对,(一)双;夫妇;力偶,电偶v.连接,结合in the course of在...过程中,在...期间of course当然,自然,无疑courtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cowardn.懦夫,胆怯者crabn.螃蟹,蟹肉crackn.裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声cradlen.摇篮;发源地craftn.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船cranen.起重机,鹤crashv./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawlv./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进creditv./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分creepv.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crewn.全体船员,全体乘务员cricketn.板球;蟋蟀cripplen.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis([pl.]crises)n.危机,紧要关头crispa.脆的,易碎的criticala.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的crystaln.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的,透明的Ddamn.水坝,水闸dampa.有湿气的,潮湿的in danger在危险中,垂危 out ofdanger脱离危险daringa.胆大的,敢作敢为的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accusev.（of）控告,谴责acidn.酸a.酸的out of date过期 to date到目前为止up to date时新的dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;使眩目,耀(眼)n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西milda.温暖的,暖和的;温和的;轻微的;(烟,酒)味淡的militarya.军事的,军用的,军队的milln.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂bear/keep in mind记住have inmind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind(to +inf.)下决心never mind不要紧,没关系minen.矿,矿山,矿井v.采矿;布雷minern.矿工mineraln.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的miniaturen.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的ministryn.(政府的)部;牧师minora.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科 v.(in)兼修minorityn.少数,少数派,少数民族generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的 n.将军generalize/generalisev.归纳,概括;推广,普及generatev.产生,发生generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geometryn.几何(学)adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近nestn.窝,巢v.筑巢netn.网,网状物v.用网捕,使落网 a.净的;纯净的neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的neutronn.中子nevertheless/nonethelessconj.然而,不过ad.仍然,不过normalization/normalisationn.正常化,标准化deedn.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deemv.认为,相信degeneratev.衰退,堕落,蜕化 a.堕落的 n.堕落者delayv./n.耽搁,延迟delegationn.代表团delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的take delight in以...为乐deliverv.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.传递,传送,交付demandn./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问demonstratev.论证,证实;演示,说明depictv.描绘;描写,描述depositv.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款,保证金;沉积物depositionn.沉积作用,沉积物deprivev.夺去,使丧失depthn.深度,深奥,深刻deputyn.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derivev.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descendv.下来,下降descendantn.子孙,后代descentn.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差deservev.应受,值得designatev.指明,指出desolatea.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despatchv./n.dispatchdesperatea.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despisev.轻视,蔑视despiteprep.不管,不顾dessertn.正餐后的水果或甜食destinyn.命运;天数,天命commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemoratev.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commendv.表扬,称赞;推荐commentn.注释,评论,意见 v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)detachv.分开,拆开detainv.耽搁;扣押,拘留detectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detectiven.侦探detectorn.探测器deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviatev.(from)背离,偏离devicen.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计deviln.魔鬼devotev.(to)奉献,致力devotionn.献身,忠诚dewn.露水dialn.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate。

2013考研英语真题高频词汇,精品

频率在 100 次以上的词汇part n.部分；角色；作用；零件v.使分开，分离，分别pass v.经过，走过；传递；通过（考试等）n.通行证，护照；关口ring n.戒指；铃声，按铃；圆圈，环；（打）电话v.按（铃）；敲（钟）；（up）打电话tie n.领带，领结；联系，关系；约束，束缚v.系，栓，捆passage n.通过；通路；段，节even ad.甚至，即使a.平坦的；偶数的；均匀的cause n.原因；事业奋斗目标v.引起，使产生sing v.唱，演唱；鸡叫long a./ad.长的，长远的，长期的vi.（for）渴望频率为 51—99 次的词汇count vt.数，计数，看作，认为n.计数，计算，总数arch n.拱门，拱形结构v.拱起，（使）变成拱形hang vt. 悬，挂，垂吊；吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的；重大的；美妙的sentence n.句子；判决，宣判v.判决，宣判inform vt.通知，向…报告；告密direct a./ad.径直的，直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘，灰烬being n.存在；生物；生命formation n.形成；构成mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶·2· .stand vi.站，站立；坐落，位于，经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状n.台，座high a./ad.高高的(地)，高尚的（地）care n.关怀，操心；小心，谨慎v.关心；介意；计较ease n.安逸，舒适，休闲；容易v.减轻；使舒适，使安心sheet n.被单；（一）张，（一）片，薄片；大片sign n.标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象v.签名（于），署名（于）state n.州，国家，政府；状态，情况v.陈述，说明unit n.单位；单元；部件，元件；机组，装置import v./n.输入，进口ample a.充裕的；宽敞的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ought v. aux 早应该，本应，本当section n.章节，部分；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面bit n.一点，一些，一片tell v.（from）辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向，方位；指导effect n.结果；影响；效果society n.社会；团体，协会，社；社交界，上流社会rough a.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的number vt.共计，达…之数；编码，加号码n.数字，号码seem vi.好像，似乎stem n.词干；茎，干频率为 31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的；疯狂的rim n.（圆物的）边，边缘；边界certain a.确实的，肯定的；某一，某些考研英语词汇、词频统计·3·process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺v.加工，处理hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物v.援助，救援，帮助elect vt.选举，推选；选择lack n./v.缺乏，没有rope n.绳子，索sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于graph n.(曲线)图，图表idea n.主意，念头，思想trial n.考验，试验；审讯without prep.无，没有vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点a.副的complete a.完全的，彻底的general a.总的；一般的n.将军growth n.增长；增长量；生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长；变得；增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑学oil n.油；石油vt.上油，涂油，给…加润滑油system n.系统，体系；制度，体制economic a.经济上的；经济学的hold vt.抓住；保有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；有效，适用；持续dam n.水坝，水堤found vt.创立，创办；建立means n.方法，手段，工具tag n.货签；标签base n.基础；底部；基地，根据地v.把…基于；以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段，节；小新闻，短评profession n.职业，自由职业·4·.require vt.需要；（of）要求，命令shed n.棚；小屋v.流出；发散，散发，脱落，脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现；问世；仿佛evolution n.发展；演变，演化lion n.狮子；勇猛的人manage vt.设法；对付patient a.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者patent a.专利的，特许的n.专利，专利品，专利权mind v.介意，注意,当心n.头脑，精神；理智；想法，意见，心情，记忆organ n.器官；机构；风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的；偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引，牵引individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体letter n.信；证书；字母limit n.限制；限度，局限；范围v.限制，限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目；叙述，说明vt.说明，解释below Prep./ad.在……下面；向下star n.星，恒星；明星，名角频率为 21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈；使和解medical a.医学的；医疗的；内科的service n.服务，帮助；公共设施，公用事业；维护保养；行政部门，服务机构v.维修，保养technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术case n.情况；事实；病例；案件；容器（箱子，盒子等）pain n.疼；疼痛，劳苦，努力reign v.（over）统治；支配；盛行，占优势n.统治，统治时期，支配；朝代考研英语词汇、词频统计·5·rest n.休息，睡眠，停止，静；剩余部分，其余；（the）其余的人（或物）v.休息；睡，放，靠，(使)搁在rob v.（of）抢劫，盗取；非法剥夺force vt.强迫，迫使pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速v.踱步alter vt.改变，变更event n.事件，大事；事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺，刺痛，剧痛；叮structure n.结构，构造；建筑物v.建造，构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心，挂念；vt.涉及，关系到edge n.边缘；边flat a.平的，扁平的；平淡的，乏味的n.一套房子，平坦的部分govern vt.统治，治理；支配mental a.精神的；脑力的usual a.通常的，平常的adapt v.适应，适合；改编，改写fund n.资金；基金；存款lend vt.把...借给，贷款subject n.题目，主题；科目，学科；主语v.（to）使遭到，使服从a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的substance n.物质；实质；大意；财产，财物thus ad.如此，这样；因而，从而vision n.视觉，视力；眼力，想象力abandon vt.放弃，抛弃correspond vi.通信；符合，相当energy n.活力；精力；能，能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的；口的·6· .rug n.小地毯；围毯sour a.酸的；发酸的；酸痛的；脾气坏的；刻薄的wide a.宽阔的；广泛的ad.完全地，充分地amount n.数量，总额v.合计，总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸；报纸；试卷；文章，论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的，未经训练的sense n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思special a.特别的；特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响；感动benefit n.利益；好处；恩惠v.有益于，受益character n.性格，特性；角色claim n.权利；断言；主张；索赔v.要求；索赔；声称；主张corresponding a.相应的；符合的create vt.创造；引起，产生customer n.顾客，主顾essential a.必要的，必不可少的，本质的panel n.面，板；控制板，仪器盘；专门小组proper a.合乎体统的；适合的，恰当的；正当的；固有的，特有的有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）rust n. 铁锈v.（使）生锈，氧化shift vt.替换，转移；移动n.转换，转变；（变）班，（换）班spot n.污点，斑点；地点，场所v.认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行，行进，传播verse n.诗，韵文；诗行考研英语词汇、词频统计·7·consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人；评论家demand v./n.要求；需要express vt.表示n.快车，快递a.特快的，快速的firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚固的，坚决的，稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报，消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的；合法的machine n.机器；机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇，苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的频率为 16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度，看法；姿势broad a.宽的，广阔的；豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退；谢绝hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处infer vt.推论，推断involve vt.使卷入；牵涉；包含，涉及matter n.事情；物质，物体；毛病，麻烦moral a.道德的；合乎道德的offer vt.提供；提出n.提供picture n.图画，照片；美景；影片v.画，描述，想象space n.间隔，距离；空地，余地；空间，太空v.留间隔，隔开vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣available a.可利用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的competition n.竞争，比赛continue vt.继续，连续；延伸cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈·8· .drug n.药，药物，药材employment n.工作，职业；雇用；使用forget vt.忘记，遗忘function n.功能；职务；函数issue n.问题，争论，争端；发行，发行物vt.发行，发表，颁布；流出，放出nut n.坚果，干果；螺母relation n.关系，联系；家属，亲戚situation n.位置，场所；处境，局面，处境，形势；职务，职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题；头衔 ,称号attention n.注意，留心；立正journal n.日报，杂志；日志nature n.大自然，自然界particular a.特殊的；特定的，个别的rot v.(使)腐烂，(使)腐败，腐朽trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托，信托advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹assist vt.援助，帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的，比赛的goods n.商品；货物ground n.地；场地；根据harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定；把…看作international a.国际的，世界(性)的line v.沿...排列，排队n.线；路线，航线；排；界线neat a.整洁的；整齐的order n.定货，定货单；命令；次序，循序；秩序，治安，正常状态，整齐；等级v.制，定制，订购purpose n.目的；意图；效果，用途roll vi.滚动，转动；使摇摆，（使）摇晃；辗，轧；绕，卷；（up）卷起，卷拢n.（一）卷，卷形物，面包卷；名单，名册考研英语词汇、词频统计·9·sell v.卖，出售sequence n.连续，数列；次序，先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的，中央的，中枢的；主要的concept n.概念，观念，思想court n.法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷，朝廷；球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切；割；砍；删减dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；随···而定的detail n.细节；枝节；零件v.详述dig vt.掘，挖；采掘election n.选举，选择权；当选extend vt.延长；扩大；致full a.满，完全的，充分的ad.完全，充分invention n.发明，创造lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道；行车道lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)learning n.学习；学问，知识measure vt.量，测量n.尺寸，大小；措施，办法private a.私人的；私下的，个人的，秘密的skill n.技能，技巧，手艺；熟练speaker n.扬声器，说话人，演讲人spend v.花费；消耗，用尽；度过，消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客；对待；处理n.款待，请客visit n.访问，参观，作客v.访问，参观，视察，巡视，常去warm a.暧和的，温暖的，热心的，热情的v.（使）变暖频率为 11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得；获得；学到·10· .appropriate a.恰如其分的，适当的brain n.大脑；脑力，智能capital a.首位的，最重要的，基本的n.资本，资金；首都communication n. 传达，通讯；通讯系统；交通（工具）community n.社区；共同体courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识effective a.有效的；有影响的goal n.球门；得分；目的intend vt.想要，打算；意指label n.标签；标记，符号land n.陆地,土地；田地，国土，国家v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆major a.较大的n.专业，专业学生，少校v.主修，专攻obtain vt.获得，得到，obvious a.明显的，显而易见的operation n.运算；运转，开动，操作；手术plane n.平面，水平面；飞机remark v．（on）评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见sound a.健康的，完好的；正当的，有根据的；彻底的，充分的v.发声，响；听起来n.声音，声响specially ad.专门地，特别地；附加的，额外的stab v./n.刺，戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统，惯例trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向，趋势trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，动乱，纠纷，疾病，故障；辛苦，费心v.（使）烦恼，麻烦type n.型，类型，铅字v.打字combine vt.结合，联合compare vt.比较，相比，对比；比作composition n.作品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；组成，构成，结构consequence n.结果，后果考研英语词汇、词频统计·11·convention n.大会，会议；惯例，公约，(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的，创作的describe vt.形容；描写，描绘effort n.努力；努力的成果；艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别，尤其，格外establish vt.建立，设立；确立；安置grant n.授予物，拨款；同意，给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释，说明；口译memory n.记忆；回忆；存储occur vi.发生；出现；被想到，被想起pattern n.型，式样，模，模型，图样v.仿制，模仿potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的n.潜力，能力project n.方案，工程，计划vi.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出；设计规划serious a.严肃的；主要的；重的，危急的；认真的specific a.明确的；具体的；特定的，特有的sphere n.球，圆体；范围，领域status n.地位，身份；情形，状况translate v.翻译void a.空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的wave n.波，波浪；（挥手）示意，致意；飘扬，起伏v. （挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动wise a.有智慧，聪明的attack vt.进攻，着手，开始n.（病情）发作; 进攻，着手，开始attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的，失色的n.空白，表格chairman n.主席；议长，会长，董事长climate n.气候，风气，社会风潮·12· .commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把…委托给，托付给drop vt.使落下；降低evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象hit vt.打；击中；撞；到达，完成n.一击，击中；轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的；学术上的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修；坚持，主张manner n.方式；态度；礼貌meeting n.聚集，集会，会见mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏necessary a.必需的，必要的；必然的organization n.组织体制；团体，机构physical a.物理的，自然科的有形的，物质的；肉体的，身体的；poet n.诗人principle n.原则，原理；主义，信念selection n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物similar a.相似的，类似的tire v.（使）疲劳；使厌倦n.轮胎，车胎trait n.特征，特点，特性vocabulary n.词汇表，词汇汇编wood n.木头，木材；[pl.]小森林，树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法，途径，探讨assure vt.使确信；保证attach vt.缚，系；使隶属，使依附commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的corporation n.公司，企业；社团credit n.信用贷款；信用；名誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分deliver vt.投递，送交；发表discipline n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的，截然不同的；清楚的，明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业，企业；事业心考研英语词汇、词频统计·13·exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览expression n.词句；表达；表情；式，符号extreme n.极端，最大的程度，极度a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的financial a.财政的，金融的further vt.增进，促进ad.更远，更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代，一代人；产生highway n.公路；大路influence n.势力，权势；影响，感化v.影响，感化judge n.法官,审判员；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人v.审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断later ad.后来；过一会儿layer n.层，层次；铺设者leader n.领袖；领导人local a.地方的；局部的loss n.遗失；损失；失败；亏损mechanic n.技工，机修工mend vt.改正，修正；改进origin n.起源，由来；出身，来历physician n.医生，内科医生provided conj.假如，只要，倘若relate vt.叙述，讲述；使互相关联relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的；实质性的，有重大意义的remain vi.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是risk n.风险，危险，冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的，粗鲁的；猛烈的，残暴的；粗糙的，粗陋的settle v.安定，安顿；停息；安居；解决，调停site n.地点，位置；场所stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系suffer v.受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受，忍耐threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆universe n.宇宙，世界advertise vi.做广告·14· .argue vi.争论，辩论，主张，说服audience n.听众，观众，读者；遏见beyond prep.在…的那边，远于，迟于，超出bid v.祝愿；命令；报价cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释，评论，意见complex a.复杂的，合成的，综合的connect vt.连接，连结；联系continent n.大陆；洲couple n.一对；夫妇；力偶，电偶desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望，欲望，要求emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工fundamental a.基础的，基本的historic a.有历史意义的，历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋immediate a.立即的；直接的imply vt.暗示，意指independent a.独立的；自主的inner a.内部的；内心的listener n.听者，听众之一liver n.肝；肝脏medicine n.医学；内科学；内服药mission n.使命，任务；使团，代表团notice vt.注意n.通知；注意Outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲，梗概v.概述，略述perform vt.履行;表演，行动；表演；演出pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄v.拾，采，摘；挑选，选择porter n.搬运工人；门房prediction n.预言，预告；预报press n.报刊，出版社，通讯社；压榨机；压，按，v. 压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止push v.推，逼迫，催逼n.推，推力；促进，推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.（for，to）应负责的，有责任的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的，重要的考研英语词汇、词频统计·15·scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤seek v.（after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图simply ad.简单地；仅仅，只不过；朴素地；完全，简直speech n.言语，语言；演说，讲话stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，v.储存stress n.压力，应力；重音v.着重，强调trade vi.经商，交易n.贸易，商业；职业，行业tribute n.贡品；颂词，称赞，（表示敬意的）礼物urge v.催促，力劝；强烈希望；鼓励，促进n.强烈欲望，迫切要求valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的verbal a.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的wind n.风；气息，呼吸v.绕，缠；上发条within prep.在…里面，在…以内ad.在内频率为 10 次的词汇access n.接近；通道，入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布，发表；报告…的来到cash n.现金，现款conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论consist vi.由…组成；在于，存在于consumption n.消费(量)，消耗contract n.契约，合同；婚约core n.果实的心，核心critical a.决定性的；批评的；临界的defend vt.保卫，防守；辩护，答辩encourage vt.鼓励，支持，怂恿excess n.超越；过量；过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点·16· .former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图，意向，目的nearly ad.几乎，差不多official a.官方的，正式的n.官员opinion n.意见，看法，主张Ounce n. 盎司，英两Owner n.物主，所有人personality n.人格，个性；人物progress n.进展；进步v. 前进，进展；进步reject v.拒绝，抵制，驳回；丢弃；排斥，退掉relative a.有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的resident a.居住的n.居民，常住者scatter v.散开，驱散；散步，散播sigh n 叹息声，叹息v.叹息，叹气spit v.吐痰，吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意，怨恨stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期strange a.陌生的，生疏的；奇异的，奇怪的；外地的，异乡的survive v.幸免于，幸存；比…长命tale n.传说；故事traffic n.交通，交通量university n.大学频率为 9 次的词汇argument n.争论，争辩，论据，论点attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性，品质，特征blame vt.责备，把…归咎于n.责任，过错，责备bound a.理应，必定，准备到…去v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务；难题channel n.海峡；信道；路线，途径constitute v.构成，组成；考研英语词汇、词频统计·17·contain vt.包含，容纳；等于deep a.深的，深刻的，深切的ad.深，迟definite a.明确的；肯定的，限定的definition n.定义，释义；定界demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露directly ad.直接地；立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧，剧本；戏剧性的场面due a.预期的；应给的，应支付的；应有的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐figure n.数字；外形；人物v.算出，估计，推测frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fuse n.保险丝，导火线v.熔化，熔合gain v./n.获得，利益，增加gum n.口香糖；树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的，瘸的；有缺陷的largely ad.主要的，基本上的；大量地leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lest conj.惟恐，以免lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机；机动车organize vt.组织，编组partly ad.部分地，不完全地popular a.大众的；流行的，通俗的；广受欢迎的，有名的privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prospect n.展望；前景，前途；景色revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rival n.竞争者，对手a.竞争的v.竞争，对抗sad a.悲哀的，忧愁的saw n.锯子，锯床v.锯，锯开·18· .score n.二十；(比赛)得分，得数sight n.视力；视觉；望见；视域；眼界；情景，奇观significant n.有意义的；重要的，重大的simple a.单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的；简单的；朴素的solar a.太阳的，日光的sort n.种类；类别v.整理，分类species n.种类；(生物分类)种spy n.间谍，特务vt.当间谍，刺探；察觉，发现station v.驻扎；安置n.车站；所，站，局；身份，地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留，暂住；保持下去，能继续；停止，站住n.逗留，停留sufficient a.足够的，充分的suggest v.建议，提出；使想起，暗示suit n.一套(衣服)；诉讼v.合适，适合；相配，适应super a.极好的，超级的talent n.天才；才能，天资training n.训练，培养transfer v.转移，调动；转车，转业，转学；转让，过户wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事v.诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道难怪，怪不得频率为 8 次的词汇academic a.学院的；学术的admit v.承认；接纳apparent a.显而易见的，明显的；表面的，貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求；申述，上诉；对…有吸引力assess vt.估价，评价assume vt.假定；采取；呈现atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛；大气压考研英语词汇、词频统计·19·attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图，努力aware a.知道的，意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方，向下board n.木板；全体委员；船舷v.上船，登机，上车compete vi.比赛，竞争cope vi.对付，应付damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害deed n.行为；事迹depress vt.使沮丧，压抑；降低educate vt.教育；培养；训练efficient a.效率高的；有能力的emotion n.感情；情绪；激动fashion n.样子，方式；风尚giant n.巨人；巨物hind a.后面的，后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；光荣icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指incident n.小事件；插曲；事变increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地innovation n.创新，改革，新设施liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.易于…的；可能的link vt.连接n.环，环节oar n.桨；划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇，首；碎片，断片v.拼合，拼凑policy n.政策，方针portion n.一部分；一分poverty n.贫穷，贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处；利润，收益vi.（by，from）得利，获益；利用；有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑replace vt.把…放回；取代，替换；归还·20· .responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责，任务satellite n.卫星，人造卫星security n.安全，安全感shock n.冲击，震动；电击，触电；震惊；休克v.（使）震动，（使）震惊；（使）休克statement n.陈述，声明store v. 贮备，贮藏n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品survival n.幸存(者)，残存物；生存，幸存tax v.对…征税，使负重担n.税（款），负担team vi.协同工作n.小队，小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁，恐吓；有…危险，快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的；紧身的，装紧的；密封的，不透…的typical a.典型的，有代表性的vitamin n.维生素，维他命warn vt.警告，告诫witness n.证据，证明；目击者，证人v.目击，目睹；作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用；虐待；谩骂adopt vt.收养；采用；通过aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的；人为的，造作的assert vt.断言，宣称assumption n. 假设，承担bear n.熊v.忍受；负担；结果实，生子女bright a.明亮的；聪明的；聪明的chief n.首领，领袖a.主要的，首要的circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情形，境况conduct n.举止，行为，品行v.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥考研英语词汇、词频统计·21·confidence n.信任，信心；私房话；秘密，机密confront vt.面临，遭遇，面对consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的，坚定的，忠实的construct vt.建造，建设，构筑contest vt.竞争，竞赛，比赛counter n.柜台，计数器criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的crude a.生的，未熟的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗野的current a. 当前的；通用的n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势desirable a.值得期望的；称心如意的despite prep.不管，不顾digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差别，不同，区分diver vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的；剧烈的dying a.垂死的；临终的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出entitle vt.把…称作，给以权利（或资格），给…题名eventually ad.终于；最后expand vt.扩大；使膨胀fault n.缺点；过失；故障flow vi.流，流动intelligent a.聪明的；理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等)；介绍；引进；采用item n.条，条款；项目leading a.指导的；最主要的literature n.文学；文献，文学作品loud a.响亮的，大声的；吵闹的magazine n.杂志，期刊male a.男的，雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明，显示a.明白的·22· .mention v．/n.提到，说起note n.钞票，纸币；笔记；暗语；注释；便条occasion n.场合，时刻；时机odd a.奇数的；单只的；奇怪的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的party n.聚会，政党，党派；一方，当事人phrase n.短语；习惯用语，词语positive a.正的；阳性的；十足的，完全的；积极的，肯定的；确实的，明确的precise a.精确的，准确的pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪，自尊心，傲慢；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪，使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的，难得的，稀疏的regulation n.规章，规则；调节，校准；调整remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉，运走；去掉，排除resolve vt.决心，决定；（使）分解，溶解；议决，决议n.解决，解答；决心；决议reward n.（for）报酬，赏金，奖赏v.（for）酬劳，奖赏；酬谢，报答，奖酬row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷，口角v.划（船）等，荡桨satisfaction n.满意，满足；乐事，愉快scale n.刻度，标度；天平，磅秤，秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞single a.单一的，单个的；独身的未婚的；单人的span n.跨距；一段时间spirit n.精神；气概，志气；[pl.]情绪，心情；[pl.]酒精，烈酒spread v.伸开，伸展；传播，散布n. 伸开，伸展；传播，散布stern n.船尾，舟尾a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的storage n.贮藏量，保管；库房succeed v.成功；继承，接替考研英语词汇、词频统计·23·telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足，绊倒n.旅行，远足turn v.转动，旋转，翻（转），（使）变化，变成n.旋转；变向；转弯，旋转；轮流universal ad.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的vast a.巨大的；大量的；巨额的warning n.警告，频率为 6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收；使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩；赞美afford vt.买的起，担负得起…；供给appreciate vt.感激；正确评价，欣赏arise vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起（产生）assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.使联系，使联合；交往n.伙伴，同事，同行background n.背景，后景，经历blind a.瞎的，盲目的n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘v.使失明，蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展，兴旺，发出隆隆声camp n.野营，营地，兵营，帐篷v.设营，宿营candidate n.候选人，候补者，报名者casual a.偶然的；临时的，非正式的cement n.水泥，胶泥，胶接剂v.粘结，粘紧certainly ad.一定，必定；当然，行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品，物品comparative a.比较的，相当的comparison n.比较，对照；比喻，比拟concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩conform v.遵守，依照，符合consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴，照顾；需要考虑的事，理由·24· .convenient a.便利的；方便的conversation n.会谈，谈话crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪define vt.给…下定义；限定degree n.程度；度；学位；等级delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误dependence n. 依赖,依存；信赖derive v.取得，引申出;起源description n.描写，形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)n.沙漠，不毛之地deserve vt.应受，值得device n.器械，装置，设备；设计，方法distance n.距离；远处efficiency n.效率；功效，效能emotional a.感情的，情绪的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entertain vt.使欢乐；招待estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计，评估exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，极度的，过分的exclusive a.专有的，独占的；排外的explosion n.爆炸，爆发，extent n.广度；范围；程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮，闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前，前进gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋grand a.庄严的；伟大的；盛大的guarantee n./v.保证；担保happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此，所以；今后host n.主人；东道主；一大群，许多；主持人ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视impact n.影响，作用；冲击v.冲击，装紧impose vi.征税；把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确；真正地initial a.最初，开始insurance n.保险；保险费，保险业introduction n.介绍；引进；引言lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后lawyer n.律师考研英语词汇、词频统计·25·lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课lung n.肺脏，肺mankind n.人类master n.主人；能手；硕士v.精通，掌握native a.本国的，本土的necessity n.必要性；必然性；必需品net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖a.净的，纯净的noise n.喧闹声；响声；噪声notion n.概念，意念；看法，观念offend v.冒犯，犯过错oppose vt.反对；反抗optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的orient n.东方；亚洲，远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的；不公平的；偏袒的persuade vt.劝说；说服；相信philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pine n.松树，松木plus prep.加 a.正的，加的n.加号，正号port n.港，港口possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)property n.财产；资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称psychological a.心理的，心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的，有规律的；整齐的，匀称的，正规的，正式的remarkable a.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的represent vt.描绘；代表；象征，代理；阐明，说明resign v.辞去，辞职retire vi.退休，引退；退却，撤退；就寝reveal vt.展现，显示；揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露sand n.沙；[pl.]沙滩，沙地scope n.（活动）范围；余地，机会screen n.屏风，屏幕；帘v.掩蔽，包庇；筛选secure a.（from，against）安全的，可靠的，放心的v.得到，获得；防护，保卫·26· .sensitive a.（to）敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的severe a.严格的，严厉的；剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，艰难的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大smooth a.光滑的，平滑的；平稳的；平静的；顺利的；流畅的；柔和的solid a.固体的；实心的；结实的，稳固的，可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法，解答；溶解，溶液strain n.过多的疲劳，紧张；张力，应变v.扭伤，拉伤；拉紧，扯紧；紧张，尽力sudden a.突然的，意外的sympathy n.同情；同感；慰问，同情心systematic a.系统的，有组织的task n.任务，工作，作业tile n.瓦片，瓷砖；贴砖tour n./vi.旅行，游历transaction n.处理，办理；交易，事务；[pl.]会报，学报transform v.改变，变换，变压；转化，改造，改革transport v.运输，运送，搬运n. 运输，运送，运输系统，运载工具tune n.调子，曲调；和谐，协调v.调音，调节，调整via prep.经过；通过visible a.看得见的，可见的vote n.投票，表决；选票，选票数v.投票，表决willing a.甘心情愿的，乐意的worse a./ad.更坏，更差（的/地）worthy a.可敬的,有价值的;值得…的，配得上…的频率为 5 次的词汇考研英语词汇、词频统计·27·accurate a.准确的，精确的activate v.使活动，启动additional a.附加的，另外的，额外的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正annoy vt.使烦恼，使生气；打搅anticipate vt. 预期，预料，期望approval n.赞成，同意；认可，批准arctic a.北极区的n.北极，北极圈arrange vt.整理，排列；安排athlete n.运动员；田径运动员attractive a.有吸引力的belt n.带，腰带；地带biology n.生物学；生态学block n.阻塞，障碍物；街区；木料v.阻塞，拦阻，封锁branch n.枝条；支流；分部；部门broadcast n./v.广播，播音captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人a.被俘虏的，被监禁的charge n.费_______用，代价，电荷，负荷vt.索（价），收费；控告；充电cite vt.引用，引证，举例competitor n.竞争者，敌手。

2013年考研大纲英语词汇表

历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2013年考研大纲词汇AAbrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的Absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的Absorption n.吸收Abstract n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)Accelerate v.加快,促进Accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)Accessory n.附件,配件a.附属的Accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给Accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应Accordance n.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据Account n.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑Accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积Accustom v.（to）使习惯Ache v.痛n.疼痛,酸痛Acre n.英亩acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的administrate/administer v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予administration n.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府Adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养Advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的advisable n.可取的,适当的aerial a.空中的,航空的/n.天线aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.事,事情,事件affection n.爱,慈爱,感情;影响Affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于/n.附属机构,分公司Affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的agenda n.议事日程aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreement n.协定,协议allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅Alloy n.合金Ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者/v.(with)使结盟Alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩/ad.并排地,并肩地alphabet n.字母表amateur a.业余的/n.业余(活动)爱好者ambiguous a.模棱两可的Ambulance n.救护车Amount n.数量,总额/v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)Amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚/v.抛锚,停泊angle n.角;角度,方面,观点anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极(区)的/n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈) antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞/v.拱起,(使)变成弓形arctic a.北极(区)的/n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmetic n.算术Arm v.武装,装备army n.军(队),陆军;大群arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的/v.明确有力地表达ash n.灰(烬)ashore ad.在岸上,上岸assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学atom n.原子;微粒,微量attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attorney n.律师augment v.扩大,增加,提高aural a.听觉的auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助/v.有用于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbacon n.咸肉,熏肉badge n.徽章bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bald a.秃的,秃头的Band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙/v.缚,绑扎Bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞/v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击banner n.旗(帜)Bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同/v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮/n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群battle n.战役,战斗;斗争/v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱/v.微笑;发光beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人behalf n.利益on behalf of代表,为了beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服/n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下/ad.在下方bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果bet v.赌,打赌/n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住Bible n.圣经bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标/n.出众,投标bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biscuit n.饼干,点心blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波/v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉/v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的blend n.混合(物)/v.混和,混杂bloom n.花(朵);开花(期)/v.开花blossom n.花/v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气;吹响(乐器等),吹风;爆炸/n殴打,一击,打击blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走/n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的/v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝board n.板,;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷/v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上Boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀/n.自夸,大话boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销/v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹/v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿)/v.交界,与...接壤;接近bosom n.(心)胸bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起/n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃)/a.被束缚的,,必定的;准备(或正在)到...去的bow v./n.鞠躬,点头/n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧/n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breast n.胸膛,乳房breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂/v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘brim n.边缘,帽沿brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的brochure n.小册子brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡/v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞/v.发芽,含苞欲放bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器/v.窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进/n.碰撞;隆起物bundle n.捆,包,束burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作/n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(从)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者button n.纽扣,按钮(开关)/v.扣紧;扣上纽扣Ccabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳/v.拍电报camel n.骆驼campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套/v.覆盖于...顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都,;大写字母;资本,资金/a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉/v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏/a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏/v.夺得,攻占cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造/n.演员表casual a.;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/catalogue n.目录(册)/v.编目(录)category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的/n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫/v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂/v.胶合;巩固,加强central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁/v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的/n.特征,特性characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),,收费;控告;充电/n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌/v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的charter v.租船,租车/n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战/v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块choice a.精选的,上等的,优等的choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choose v.甘愿chop v.砍,劈,斩/n.排骨,肉块Chorus n.合唱队;合唱/v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christian n.基督教徒/a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette/cigaret n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的/n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的,;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化claim v.要求;声称,主张;索赔/n.主张,断言;索赔;权利,所有权clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍/n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱/v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著/a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classification n.分类,分级clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clerk n.职员,办事员;店员cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.风气,社会思潮clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷/v.掩盖,掩饰clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串/v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握/n.离合器coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coherent a.粘着的,粘附的coil v.卷,盘绕/n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物collect v.领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collective n.集体/a.集体的,共同的collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colonel n.(陆军)上校column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb n.梳子v.梳(理)comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,/v.命令;指挥,统帅commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐Comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commodity n.商品,物品commonsense a.有常识的,明明白白的communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通communism n.共产主义communist a.共产主义的community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commute v.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地Compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;[pl.]圆规compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competent a.有能力的,胜任的competition n.比赛;竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手compile v.编辑,汇编complement v./n.补充,补足(物)/n.余数;补语complete a.完全的,圆满的/v.完成,结束,使完满completion n.完成,完满complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的/n.联合体complexity n.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.[pl.]问候,致意/n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)照做,遵照,应允component n.组成部分,成分,元件,部件/a.组成的,合成的compose v.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等) composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物/a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehend v.理解,了解comprehension a.理解(力),领悟comprehensive a.内容广泛的,综合的compress v.压缩,浓缩comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concerning prep.关于concession n.迁就,让步concession n.让步,迁就concise a.简明的,简洁的conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conditional a.条件的,带有条件的conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等) conductivity n.传导性,传导率conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车)售票员,列车员;导体,导线confer v.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,机密的;亲信的confine v.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突/v.(with)抵触,冲突conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse v.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱,混淆/n.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.连接,连结;连接词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness n.意识,觉悟,自觉consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的/n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidate v.巩固,加强conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的constant a.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的/n.常数,恒量constituent a.形成的,组成的/n.成分,要素constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立consult v.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consume v.消费,消费,耗尽consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻蔑,藐视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张content n.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛/v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.上下文,文章前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contract n.契约,合同,包工/v.缩小,缩短;订(约)contradict v.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触Contrarya.(to)相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反,反面;[pl.]对立物on the contrary反之,正相反contrast v.(with)使与...对比,使与...对照,和...形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to与...成反比contrive v.设法做到;谋划,策划convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地conversion n.变换,转化convert v.变换,转化convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明...有罪,宣判...有罪/n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信convince v.(of)使信服,使确信coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的/n.坐标copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄本,副本,拷贝,复制品;(一)本,(一)册v.誊写,临摹,复制cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的corner n.角(落),(街道)拐角correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买/a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,胆怯者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,裂缝;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,;(使)发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮;发源地crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏/n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis([pl.]crises) n.危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的criterion([pl.]criteria) n.标准,准则crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量crowd n.人群;一群,一伙v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤crown n.王冠,冕;君权,君王v.为...加冕crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruelty n.残忍,残酷(行为)crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶,晶体a.水晶的,晶体的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cubic a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.揭示;暗示,信号on cue恰好在这时候take one’s cue from学...的样,听...的劝告cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正,纠正n.治愈,痊愈;良药,疗法curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curious a.好奇的,稀奇的curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流;潮流, a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula) n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse v./n.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;[pl.]海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸Ddairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damp a.有湿气的,潮湿的daringa.胆大的,敢作敢为的darka.黑暗的,暗的;深色的,黑色的;隐藏的n.黑暗,暗处dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datum([pl.]data) n.数据,资料dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deafen v.震聋;震耳欲聋deal n.数量,程度;交易a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)dealer n.商人,贩子decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽decided a.决定了的的,坚决的;明显的,明确的decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数decision n.决定,决心;决议;决策decisive a.决定性的deck n.甲板declaration n.宣言,宣布,声明decline v.拒绝,谢绝decompose v.分解deduce v.(from)演绎,推断deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deem v.认为,相信defect n.缺点,缺陷defend v.防守,保卫;为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defence n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deficiency n.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficit n.赤字,逆差definite a.明确的,肯定的,限定的defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegation n.代表团deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.传递,传送,交付democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予denote v.表示,意味着dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dentist n.牙医departure n.离开,起程depict v.描绘;描写,描述deposit v.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款,保证金;沉积物deposition n.沉积作用,沉积物deprive v.夺去,使丧失depth n.深度,深奥,深刻deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derive v.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.血统,家世designate v.指明,指出desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despise v.轻视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地,终点destiny n.命运;天数,天命destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive a.破坏性detach v.分开,拆开detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective n.侦探detector n.探测器deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定deviate v.(from)背离,偏离device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devote v.(to)奉献,致力devotion n.献身,忠诚dew n.露水diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,图表dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言diameter n.直径dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令dictation n.听写,口述;命令dictator n.独裁者,专制者diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;弥漫的dig v.挖,掘digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明director n.指导者,主任,导演directory n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿disc(also disk) n.圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard v.丢弃,抛弃discern v.认出,发现;辨别,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出,流出;发射,放(电);释放,遣散,解雇;解除discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.揭示,泄露discount n./v.折扣discover v.发现,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视discuss v.讨论,商议disease n.疾病Disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dismay n./v.(使)惊恐,(使)惊愕;(使)失望,(使)绝望dispatch/despatch v.派遣,调遣,发送n.(公文)急件,书信;新闻报道disperse v.分散,驱散,解散displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排dispute v.争论,争执dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程in the distance在远处distant a.远的,久远的distillation n.蒸馏,蒸馏法distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.差别,区分distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出distort v.歪曲,扭曲distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼district n.地区,行政区ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的dock n.船坞,码头doctrine n.教义,教条,主义document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donkey n.驴doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定dormitory/dorm n.(集体)宿舍dot n.点,圆点v.在...上打点dove n.鸽子drag v.拖,拖曳drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的drawer n.抽屉dread v./n.恐惧,担心drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练;钻孔drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴drown v.溺死,淹没drum n.鼓;圆桶drunk a.酒醉的dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的duck n.鸭due a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的;应有的due to由于,因为dull a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的dumb a.哑的,无言的dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场duplicaten.复制品,副本v.复写,复制,使加倍a.复制的,二重的,二倍的durable a.持久的,耐久的duration n.持久;期间;持续时间Dwell v.住,居留dwell on凝思;详述dwelling n.住宅,寓所dye n.染料v.染,染色dying a.垂死的,临终的dynamic(al) a.动力的,电动的;有生气的dynasty n.王朝,朝代Eeagle n.鹰earnest a.热心的,诚挚的earnings n.[pl.]收入,收益earthenware n.陶器ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eclipse n.日食,月食ecology n.生态学edible a.可以吃的,可食用的Effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用effort n.努力,艰难的尝试eject v.喷射,排出;驱逐elaborate a.详尽的,精心的n.精心制作,详细说明elastic a.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbow n.肘,弯头v.用肘挤electric a.电的,导电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电学的electrician n.电学家,电工electricity n.电,电流;电学electrify v.使充电,使通电;使电气化electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备elegant a.优雅的,优美的,精致的element n.元素;组成部分elementary a.初等的;基本的elevate v.抬起,升高elevation n.高度elevator n.电梯,升降机eloquent a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的embody v.体现,使具体化embrace v.拥抱;包含emigrate v.(to,from)自本国移居他国emission n.散发,发射emit v.散发,发射emperor n.皇帝emphasize/emphasise v.强调empire n.帝国empirical a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的enclose v.围住,圈起,封入enclosure n.围住,圈起,封入,附件encyclopedia/encyclopaedia n.百科全书endanger v.危及,危害endeavor/endeavour v./n.努力,尽力,力图endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) endure v.忍受,持久,持续enemy n.敌人,敌军energetic a.有力的,精力旺盛的energy n.活力,精力;能,能量enforce v.实施,执行;强制engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enterprise n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心entire a.完全的,全部的,完整的entitle v.给以权利(或资格);给...以称号;给...题名entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会envelope n.信封,信皮;封套episode n.片断,(连续剧的)一集epoch n.时期,时代equation n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡equator n.赤道equip v.(with)装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材,装置era n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v.擦掉;删去erect v.树立,建立,使竖立/a.直立的,垂直的erosion n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发essay n.文章,短文essence n.本质,实质in essence大体上,本质上essential a.(to)必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的estate n.地产,房地产esthetic/aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的eternal n.永久的,永恒的evaluate v.估价,评价;求...的值evaluation n.估价,评价;赋值evaporate v.(使)蒸发even ad.甚至(...也),连(...都) a.平的,平坦的;双数的,偶数的;均匀的even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连...都evenly ad.均匀地,平坦地ever ad.在任何时候for ever永远everlasting a.永久的evident a.明显的,明白的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张examine v.检查,细查;对...进行考试exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclamation n.感叹,惊叹exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥exclusive a.专有的,独占的;除外的,排他的excursion n.短途旅行,游览execute v.实施,执行executive n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的exemplify v.举例证明,是...的榜样exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等)exhibit v.展出,陈列exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)expel v.把...开除;驱逐;排出expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗expense n.花费,消费,消耗experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explicit a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploration n.勘探,探测explore v.勘探,探测;探究,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的n.爆炸物,炸药exposure n.暴露,揭露;(to)受到extensive a.广大的,广阔的extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部external a.外部的,外面的extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录extraction n.抽出,拔出extravagant a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的eyebrow n.眉毛Ffable n.寓言fabric n.织物;结构fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造facilitate v.使变得(更)容易,使便利facility n.灵巧,熟练;[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件factor n.因素,要素fade v.褪色;衰减,消失faint a.微弱的,不明显的v.昏过去Fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的,尚好的;晴朗的;金发的n.集市,交易会,博览会fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算faith n.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的fame n.名声famine n.饥荒,饥馑fancy n.爱好,喜爱,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的,异样的fantastic(al) a.奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的,极好的Fare n.车费,船费v.过活,进展farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引fast a.快的,迅速的,(钟表)快的;紧的ad.,迅速地;紧紧地,牢固地fasten v.扎牢,使固定fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的fate n.命运fatigue n.疲劳favor/favour n.恩惠,帮助;好感,喜爱v.赞成,支持,偏爱,偏袒in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持favorable/favourable a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的feasible a.可行的feast n.节日;宴会feather n.羽毛federal a.联邦的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的fence n.篱笆,围栏n./v.击剑ferry n.渡船v.渡运(人,车或物等)fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料fetch v.取来,接来。

最新2013考研英语大纲词汇1

2013年考研英语大纲词汇AA,an art.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandon v.放弃;抛弃abide v.(by)坚持,遵守Ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干able a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormal a.反常的,不正常的Aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolish v.废除,取消about ad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近 a.准备be about to+inf.即将Above prep.在…上面,超过,高于 a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的Absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的,完全的Absorb v.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorption n.吸收Abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,提要 v.提(抽取) Absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕Abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.学院accelerate v.加快,促进acceleration n.加速(度)accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得Accessory n.附件,配件 a.附属的Accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然Accidental a. 偶然的,意外的Accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplish v.完成Accordance n.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）Account n.账（目,户）;叙述,说明 v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.准确,准确度accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.（of）控告,谴责accustom v.（to）使习惯accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于ache v.痛 n.疼痛,酸痛achieve v.完成;达到,达成,获得acid n.酸 a.酸的acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得,获得物acre n.英亩across prep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔act v.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例action n.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activate v.使活动,起动active a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activity n.活动;活性,活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现实的acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D. n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptation n.改编;适应add v.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的address n.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequate a.足够的,充分的,恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjective n./a.形容词(的)adjoin v.毗连,靠近adjust v.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administration n.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admiration n.钦佩,赞美admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admit v.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoption n.采用,采纳,通过;收养adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageous a.有利的adventure n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverb n.副词advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisable n.可取的,适当的advise v.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者 v.提倡,鼓吹aerial a.空中的,航空的 n.天线aeroplane/airplane n.飞机aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.事,事情,事件affect v.影响;感动affection n.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的afford v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraid a.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后,在...后面 conj.在...后 ad.以后,后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再(次),重新against prep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比age n.年龄;时期,时代 v.变老,老化agency n.代理(处),代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理商(人),代表aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ago ad.以前,...前agony n.苦恼,痛苦agree v.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aid v.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aim v.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对 n.目标,目的air n.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子 v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.警报;惊恐,惊慌 v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alert a.警惕的;机灵的alien n.外侨;外星人 a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的all a.所有的,全部的 pron.一切,全部 .完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给allow v.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowance n.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloy n.合金ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者 v.(with)使结盟almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独,独立,独一无二的 ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along prep.沿着 ad.向前along with与...一起alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已,已经also ad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alter v.改变,变更alteration n.改变,变更alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象although conj.尽管,虽然,即使altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminium n.铝always ad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m. 上午amateur a.业余的 n.业余(活动)爱好者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在...中间amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ampere n.安培ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysis n.分析,分解analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的analyze/analyse v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 v.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angel n.天使anger n.(愤)怒,气愤 v.使发怒,激怒angle n.角;角度,方面,观点angry a.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员annoy v.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的another a.另一,再一;别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个 one another互相answer v.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极(区)的 n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any a.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些 ad.稍,丝毫anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhow ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方,无论哪里apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,歉意,认错apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appear v.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendix n.附录,附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼apple n.苹果(树)appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用apply v.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approach v.靠近,接近,邻近 n.方法,途径;探讨appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approve v.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月apt a.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabian n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctic a.北极(区)的 n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈area n.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域argue v.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argument n.争论,辨认;论据,论点arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmetic n.算术arm n.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备army n.军(队),陆军;大群around ad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrange v.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备array n.一系列,大量;排列 v.排列arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrive v.到达,来到 arrive at达到,得出arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科article n.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的 v.明确有力地表达artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的as ad.一样,同样 conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管 prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样 as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 as well as(除...之外)也,既...又 not as/so...as不如...那样ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定ash n.灰(烬)ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外ask v.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候 ask for请求,要求asleep a.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assess v.估价,评价assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assist v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行 a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospheric a.大气的,空气的atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attack v./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attain v.达到,获得attempt v.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance n.到场,出席attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attention n.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentive a.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attribute n.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audience n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augment v.扩大,增加,提高August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aural a.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;创始人authority n.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auto n.汽车automatic n.自动机构 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation n.自动(化)automobile n.汽车autumn n.秋(季)auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average n.平均(数) a.平均的;通常的,一般的 v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviation n.航空,飞行avoid v.避免,回避,逃避await v.等候,期待awake a.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到award n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awful a.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfully ad.非常,很awkward a.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbaby n.婴儿,孩子bachelor n.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)back n.背(面),后面 a.后面的 ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前 v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off放弃,让步,退却 back of在...后部,在...背部 back up支持,援助;倒退,后退background n.背景,经历backward a.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria) n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badge n.徽章badly ad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包baggage n.行李bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakery n.面包房balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.岸,堤;银行,库 v.存入银行bankrupt a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产 v.使破产banner n.旗(帜)bar n.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis n.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basket n.篮(子),篓basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给...)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C. 公元前be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑;发光bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautiful a.美(好)的beauty n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西because conj.因为 because of由于,因为become v.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bed n.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroom n.卧室bee n.(蜜)蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前 ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehand ad.预先,事先beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求begin v.开始 begin with从...开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始,开端behalf n.利益 on behalf of代表,为了behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviour n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behind prep.在…后面,落后于 ad.在后,向后,落后being n.生物,人;存在,生存belief n.信仰,信条;相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为 make believe假装bell n.钟,铃belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在...下面,在...以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下 ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besides prep.除...之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的 ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者 for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过 had better最好还是,应该between prep.在(两者)之间 ad.当中,中间beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标big a.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的bike n.自行车bill n.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion num./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一片,一些bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的black a.黑(色)的,黑暗的 n.黑人,黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的 n.空白;表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blessing n.祈祷,祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的 v.使失明;蒙蔽 n.百叶窗block n.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blood n.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花 v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂 n.打,殴打,一击,打击blue a.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书(籍);卷,篇,册 v.预定,订(票,房间等) boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与...接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrow v.借(用)bosom n.(心)胸boss n.工头,老板,上司 v.指挥,支配,发号施令both pron.二者,双方 a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都bother v.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起 n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵box n.箱(子),盒(子);包厢 v.拳击,打耳光boy n.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器brave a.勇敢的bravery n.大胆,勇敢bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅break v.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间 break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfast n.早饭,早餐 v.吃早饭breast n.胸膛,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息 catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养 n.品种,种类breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘bridge n.桥(梁) v.架桥,建桥brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.带来,拿来;引起,导致 bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brochure n.小册子broken a.破碎(了)的bronze n.青铜(色),青铜制品brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算 v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build v.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞;隆起物bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.署,局,司,处burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 burn out 烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作 n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车 trolley bus无轨电车bush n.灌木(从)business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busy a.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的 v.使忙于but conj.可是,但是,而;除...外 prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过 but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于...上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy v.(购)买 n.购买,买卖by prep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-pass n.旁路,迂回的旁道by-product n.副产品Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼cake n.饼,(蛋)糕calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历call n.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话 v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off放弃,取消 call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静 v.(使)平静;(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.能,会;可以;可能 n.罐头 v.装罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancel v.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于...顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏 v.夺得,攻占car n.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbon n.碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证 credit card信用卡care n.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去 carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之 in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一 in no case决不cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人cat n.猫catalog/catalogue n.目录(册) v.编目(录)catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白 catch up with追上,赶上category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强census n.人口普查(调查)cent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之center/centre n.中心(区),中央 v.集中centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetre n.厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁 v.用链条拴住chair n.椅子;主席(职位)chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向...挑战chamber n.房间,室champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chance n.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气 v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧 take a chance冒险一试change n.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.章(节),回character n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表charter v.租船,租车 n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求chat v./n.闲谈,聊天cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheat v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为check v.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续 check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/cheque n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪,乳酪chemical a.化学的 n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入cherish v.珍爱;怀有。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2012-2013考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2013最新版考研英语词汇下载[1]

合集下载

2013年英语考试大纲新增词汇(英一)

2013考研新增60单词(带音标)

2013年考研英语大纲词汇表

2013考研英语高频词汇[源自13年真题]

13年考研英语新增60个词汇11页

2013年考研英语新增词汇

2013年考研大纲英语词汇表

2013考研英语真题高频词汇,精品

2013年考研大纲英语词汇表

最新2013考研英语大纲词汇1

文档推荐

最新文档