Unit 1 What’s in your room?
1、词汇Want / next to.../ between
2、重点句型
1）询问某物里面有什么的句型----What’s in...?
句型结构：What’s in + 其他？
重点解析：此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句。疑问词what意为“什么”，几次in 意为“在...里面”。答语为“There is/are ++ in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答物品名称。
例如：What’s in your room?
---There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room.
What’s in your bag?---There are some books and a pen.
2）巧问颜色----What colour...?
句型结构：What colour is/are + 物品？
例如：What colour is your computer? ---It’s pink.
What colour are they? ---They are green.
3、方位介词
On表示“在...上面”。（强调两者互相接触）例如：I put my pen on the desk.
In表示“在...里面” 例如：The ball is in the box.
Near表示“在...附近”例如：He lives near the river.
Over表示“在...上面”. (不与物体接触）例如：There is a bridge over the river.
Under表示“在...下面” 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
Above表示“在...上面”例如：The picture is above the bed.
Behind表示“在...后面” 例如：There is a river behind the house.
In front of表示“在...前面”例如：There is a big tree in front of the house.
Next to...在旁边例如：There is a bed next to the window. Between 在（两者）之间例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 4、语法：be动词的用法和区别there be句型和have/has的用法区别
一、Be动词
Be动词：am、is、are
口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题：
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jacks sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4.The jeans ______ on the desk.
(一）、有be动词的肯定句和否定句
I am from London. I am not from London.
He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.
She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room.
My hair is long. My hair is not long.
Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small.
归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。
（二）、有be动词的一般疑问句
Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, the y aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.（三）、综合练习
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
2. ______ your brother in the classroom?
3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
4. How _______ your father?
5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
6. Whose dress ______ this?
7. Whose socks ______ they?
8. That ______ my red skirt.
9. Who ______ I?
10. Here ______ a scarf for you.
11. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
12. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
13. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
14. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
15. Some tea ______ in the glass.
16. Gao Shans shirt _______ over there.
句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：
________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：
________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
二、There be
(一)：there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
(二)：there be 句型的常考点
1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：
例1：There are some pictures on the wall.
=There arent any pictures on the wall.
例2：There is a bike behind the tree.
= There isnt a bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
some 用于肯定句，any用于否定或疑问句。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →Whats over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
二、Have / has
1、定义：指的是主观上的“拥有；持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系
2、结构：主语+ have（第三人称单数用has）+ 物品
例如：I have some apples.
My mother’s has some friends.
3、have/has跟主语的搭配
第一人称：我，我们I, we
第二人称：你，你们you
第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben
have(第三人称单数)——has
语法练习：
一）、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_ ________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
二）. 单项填空。
( )1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper ( ) 3.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. Am
( ) 4.There ____ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. Were
( ）5.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some ( ) 6.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take
any of them.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 7.My toy dog big ears.
A. have
B.has
C.there is
D.there are
( ) 8. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have ( ) 9. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?
---- ____.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there isnt
C. Yes, there isnt
D. No, there is
( ) 10. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Has
D. Have ( )11. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples
B. How much bread
C. How much breads
D. How many food ( )12.Tom and I got a football.
A. have
B.has
C.there are
D. there are
( )13. There isnt ____ paper in the box.
A. any
B. some
C. a
D. An
( )14. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks
B. desk
C. chair
D. Door
( )15.They got five trains.
A. have
B.has
C.there is
D. there are
三）按要求改写句子
1. There is some water in the bottle.（否定句）
2. There are many apples in the box.（一般疑问句）
3. I have some apples.
否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________
否定回答：___________________
把“I”改为“She”：
_____________________________________________
4. Tom has some story books.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________
否定回答：____________________
四）对句子划线部分提问
1. There are seven days in a week.
2. There is a little milk in the glass.
3. There are two cats in the basket.
课后练习：
一、判断语音是否一致
1、game hat ( )
2、can face ( )
3、short English ( )
4、car park ( )
5、may play ( )
6、sand safe ( )
二、英汉互译
1.紫色的花_____________
2.在门后面_____________
3.在床下面_____________
4.两只棕色的猫
_______________
5.一张大床_______________
6.next to the
computer_________________
7.on the wall_____________ 8.在床上___________
三、选择
( )1、I want you ______ your bedroom. A.draw B.to draw C. drawing
( )2、Look at my books. ______ on my
desk. A.They B.It’s C.They’re
( )3、______ in your
room? A.What B.What’s C.Where
( )4、There is a
map ______ the wall. A.on B.in C.under
( )5、There ____ two brown cats under the
bed. A.is B.are C.has
( )6、_______ Picture 2,there is a bed. A.In B.
At C.On
( )7、There is a big bed next ______ the
window. A.in B.to C.at
( )8、What colour ________ the
window? A.is B.are C.in
( )9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_______ . A. too B. also C. and
( )10、There is a chair ______ the door and the window.
A. next to
B. between
C.near
( )11、---Are they _____ flowers? ---Yes, there are. A. some B.any C.a
( )12、There _____ a cat and two dogs behind the door.
A.is
B.are
C.a
四、连线
1、What’s in your room? A.It’s nex t to the window.
2、What colour is your pen? B.In my room,there is a big bed.
3、Where is your bed? C.My name is Shape.
4、Open the window,please. D.OK.
5、What’s your name? E.It’s pink.
五、阅读判断对错T F
Look! This is our classroom.Let’s go and have a look. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.There is a blackboard（黑板）on the wall. There are forty-seven students in our class,twenty-three boys and twenty-four
girls.There are two English girls. Their names are Lily and Lucy.They are twins.They are ten.Our classroom is big and bright.We love it.
( )1、There is a blackboard in the classroom.
( )2、There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
( )3、There are forty-five students in our class.
( )4、There are three English girls.
( )5、Our classroom is big and bright.
四年级上册 Unit 1 my classroom This is my classroom. It’s big.这是我的教室。它很大。 The door is green. The windows are yellow. 门是绿色的，窗户是黄色的。Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看看吧！ We have 6 new lights. 我们有六盏新灯。 Where’s your seat? It’s near the door.你的座位在哪里？在门附近。 Let’s/ let me clean the board.让我们/让我擦黑板。 Open the do 打开门。Sweep the floor. 扫地。 Turn on the light. 打开灯。Put up the picture. 挂图画。 Clean the board. 擦黑板。Clean the 擦窗户。 window board light picture door floor computer teacher’s desk wall fan Unit 2 my schoolbag I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包。 What colour is it? It’s black and white.它是什么颜色的？它是黑白相间的。 My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it?我的书包很重。里面有什么？ Put your notebook in your bag. 把你的笔记本放进书包。 How many English books do you have? I have 6. 你有多少英语书？我有六本。 How many Chinese books can you see? I can see 20. 你能看见多少本语文书？我能看见二十本。Chinese book English book math book notebook story-book Bag pencil pen ruler book pencil-case
四年级知识点总结 按单元 Unit 1：look/loot at用法 人称、this/that vs. these/those搭配名词单复数 Would you like / Do you like a/an；some/any 带do的一般疑问句回答 how/what引导的感叹句：同义句互改 This is for you. Thank you. on the tree/in the tree what/what time 祈使句及其否定：don’t 带do和三单的陈述句变否定句(do的三单does) 人称：主格、宾格区分 Unit 2：let’s + v. / Let’s=Let us Mango, potato, tomato, hero复数；fruit不可数 Would you like…? Yes, please. / No, thank you. I like / I’d like How many+复数 Wake up It’s time for …. Cake with 水果 人称：主格、宾格、形代区分 Unit 3: 情态动词的否定句和一般疑问句 加法：W hat’s … and …? Can I have a look? Look / see区分 a/one区分 to/too/two区分 what about / how about 名词变复数：半规则（library, strawberry, monkey, boxes, sandwiches, peaches, glasses） Unit 4: can+实义动词 can三单不变化 Too/either（陈述句改否定句） 现在进行时构成: be+doing Be good at doing sth. 名词所有格’s Play football不加the 加法：and And / but Have a try. Very well / very good Unit 5: on, in, under, behind, at She/she’s where/where’s they/they’re Some+不可数名词
Unit 1 my classroom This is my classroom. It’s big.这是我的教室。它很大。 The door is green. The windows are yellow. 门是绿色的，窗户是黄色的。Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看看吧！ We have 6 new lights. 我们有六盏新灯。 Where’s your seat? It’s near the door.你的座位在哪里？在门附近。Let’s/ let me clean the board.让我们/让我擦黑板。 Open the do 打开门。 Sweep the floor. 扫地。 Turn on the light. 打开灯。 Put up the picture. 挂图画。Clean the board. 擦黑板。 Clean the 擦窗户。 window board light picture door floor computer teacher’s desk wall fan Unit 2 my schoolbag I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包。 What colour is it? It’s black and white.它是什么颜色的？它是黑白相间的。 My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it?我的书包很重。里面有什么？ Put your notebook in your bag. 把你的笔记本放进书包。 How many English books do you have? I have 6. 你有多少英语书？我有六本。 How many Chinese books can you see? I can see 20. 你能看见多少本语文书？我能看见二十本。 Chinese book English book math book notebook story-book Bag pencil pen ruler book pencil-case Unit 3 my friends
四年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Our school 一、四会单词： playground 操场garden 花园teacher’s office 教师办公室library 图书馆canteen食堂computer 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇 light 灯this这；这个is是my 我的that 那；那个your你的art room 美术教室computer room 计算机教室washroom 卫生间 music room 音乐教室gym 体育馆TV room电视机房teacher’s desk 讲台picture 图画；照片wall 墙floor 地板yes是；是的 it 它 二、句子： Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor.餐厅在哪？在一楼。Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校。How many students are there in your class? Forty. 你们班有多少学生？四十个。Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗？Do you have lunch at school? 你们在 学校吃午饭吗？This way, please. 请这边走。Your school is beautiful. 你们学校很漂亮。We have a new computer room. 我们有个新电脑教室。Let’s go there.去那吧。I like this one. 我喜欢这个。Is this the library? Yes,it is. 这是图书馆吗？是，是的。Is that the art room? No,it isn’t.这是美术教室吗？不，不是。What’s on it?Let’s go and have a look. 上面是什么？让我们去看看。 四会句型：This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。That is your
PEP四年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Our school 重点单词：playground 操场garden 花园teacher’s office 教师办公室library 图书馆canteen 餐厅art room 美术教室computer room 计算机教室washroom 卫生间music room 音乐教室gym 体育馆TV room 电视机房 四会句型：This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。（近的）That is your computer.那是你的电脑。（远的）Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲台吗？Yes, it is.是的，它是。 重点句型： 1.—How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少个学生？—There are forty-five.有四十五。 2.—Do you have a library? 你/你们有图书馆吗？—（肯定）Yes, I do./Yes, we do. 是的，我有。/ 是的，我们有。 （否定）No, I don’t./ No, we don’t. 不，我没有。/ 不，我们没有。 3.—Where is the canteen. 食堂在哪里？—It’s on the first floor. 在一楼。 4.—Welcome to our school. This way, please. 欢迎来到我们学校。这边请。 5.—Your school is beautiful. 你们学校很漂亮。—Thank you. 谢谢。 Unit 2What time is it? 重点单词：lunch 午餐English class 英语课music class 音乐课breakfast 早餐dinner 晚餐P.E. class 体育课get up 起床go to school 上学go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉just a minute 再多一会儿 四会句型：What time is it ? 几点了？It’s two o’clock.两点整。 It’s9:45. It’s time for math lass. 现在9点45分。该上数学课了。 重点句型： 1. It’s 8:35. It’s time for math class. 现在8点35了。该上数学课了。 2. It’s 7:05. It’s time to get up. 现在7点5分。该起床了。 3. Breakfast is ready. 早餐准备好了。 4. School is over. Let’s go to the playground. 放学了。让我们一起去操场。 Unit3Is this your skirt? 重点单词：sweater 毛衣jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子shorts 短裤what for 为什么neighbor 邻居 四会句型：What colour is it? 这是什么颜色？It’s white.白色。 Is this（that）your T-shirt? 这（那）是你的T桖衫吗？No, it’s not.（Yes, it is.）不，它不是。是的，它是。 重点句型： 1.—Whose is this? 这个是谁的？—It’s your baby brother’s .这是你的小弟弟的。 2.—What are they? 这些是什么？—They are your pants. 它们是你的长裤。 3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜欢白色毛衣配绿色的短裙。 4. —Where is my bag？我的书包在哪里？—It is on/in/under/near the desk. 在书桌上/里/下/旁。
人教版四年级英语上册知识汇总 原则：词不离句，句不离篇。 一．单词分类记忆（可利用思维导图） 1.教室里的物品 : classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture图画 door门 teacher’s desk 讲台 computer 计算机 fan 电扇 wall 墙壁 floor 地板TV 电视 2.书包里的东西 schoolbag 书包 maths book 数学书 English book 英语书 Chinese book 语文书 story book 故事书 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy玩具 key 钥匙 3.形容人的词汇： strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的cute 可爱的 hair 头发 shoe鞋 glasses 眼镜 hat (常指带檐的)帽子 4.家里的摆设： bedroom 卧室 living room 起居室;客厅 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 ; 洗手间 bed 床 phone 电话sofa 长沙发 fridge 冰箱table 桌子 5.食物及餐具：beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉noodles 面条soup 汤vegetable蔬菜 chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀spoon 勺 < 6.家庭称呼及职业： parents 父母 cousin 同辈表亲，堂兄弟，堂姐妹uncle 舅父；叔父；姨夫；姑父；伯父 aunt 阿姨；姑母；姨母 baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 doctor 医生 cook厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员 其他词汇： really 真的 near 距离近 clean 打扫 help 帮助wow 哇，呀 lost 丢失 find 找到 so much 非常地 his 他的 her 女她的 or 或者 right 正确的，对的 them 他（她、它）们 dinner （正午或晚上吃的正餐） breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐ready 准备好 help yourself (为自己)取用 pass 给；递 try 试；尝试 (Let me try) people 人们 but但是 little 小的 puppy 小狗 job 工作 二，发音规律（元音字母 a 、e 、i 、o 、u 与 e 搭配）开音节中 e 不发音 字母在单词中就发字母本身的音。(其他的有些可按去年学的字母操的发音读) 1.a –e [ei] cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make 做 date 日期 hate 讨厌（ make face 做鬼脸 make cake 做蛋糕） 2.i –e [ai] like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 5 nine 9 rice 米饭 fine 好的 nice 好的 ice 冰的（ I like five kites, 我喜欢5个风筝， I like rice 我喜欢米饭）
人教版小学四年级英语下册知识点及复习要点 第一单元our school 一、对应词 my ---your I ---you our---your this --- that here----there yes----no come----go teacher----student boy----girl his---her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first 表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ?., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is? 如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。 Thatis your computer.那是你的计算机。 3、how many??多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书？ 4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子 apear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗
5、当用Is this?? Is that??提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes, it is.否定是: No , it isn’t. 第二单元： What time is it? 一、知识点 1、同义词：supper ===dinner 晚饭 2、say(第三人称单数) says have =has 3、同义句：Whattime is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了？ 4、Let’s?后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Let’s go!让我们走吧！Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！ 5、It’stime for ?后面跟名词。如：It’s time fordinner. 该吃晚饭了。It’s time for Englishclass. 该上英语课了 It’s time to?后面跟动词。如：It’stime to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。It’s time to have English class.该上英语课了。 第三单元 weather 一、知识点 1.同义词：Howabout ?? ===What about ?? 怎么样？
人教版小学四年级英语 上册知识点总结 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
班级：姓名： Unit one My classroom 一.需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语） classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门teacher’s desk 讲台computer 计算机fan 风扇wall 墙壁floor 地板 really 真的TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助 in 在…里面on 在…上面under 在…下面near 在…旁边二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译） What’s in the classroom 教室里有什么One blackboard , many desks and chairs. 一块黑板,许多桌子和椅子. Where is it 它在哪儿It ’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边. Let’s clean the classroom!让我们打扫教室吧! Ok. All right. Good idea. 好的. 好的. 好主意. Let me help you. 让我来帮你吧. Thank you. 谢谢. We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室。 Let’s go and see！我们去看看吧！ 三．Let ‘ s do（要求：中、英文能互译，注意动词短语） Open the door. 开门Turn on the light. 开灯 Close the window. 关窗Put up the picture. 挂图画 Clean the blackboard.擦黑板 Unit two My schoolbag 一、需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语） maths book 数学书schoolbag书包storybook故事书notebook笔记本English book英语书candy 糖果toy 玩具key 钥匙Chinese book语文书lost 丢失so much 非常地cute可爱的 二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译） What’s in your schoolbag 你书包里有什么An English book, a maths book and three storybooks.一本英语书,一本数学书和三本故事书. What colour is it 它是什么颜色的It’s blue and white. 它是蓝白相间的. Here it is! 它在这儿！ Here you are. 给你。 三．Let ‘ s do（要求：能听句子正确放置物品，注意各介词） Put your Chinese book in your desk. 把你的语文书放到桌子里。 Put your pencil box on your English book. 把你的铅笔盒放到英语书上。
小学四年级英语知识点总结英语语法总结 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves 5. 以o结尾有生命的加es 无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不规则名词的复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可数名词没有复数形式：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般现在时的构成 主语+动词原形。 如：We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it，my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"） 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. He doesn't like bread, too. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work? 动词的第三人称单数的变化规则
小学英语单词大全 一．学习用品（school things） 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 二．人体（body） 脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 三．颜色（color） 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 四．动物（animals） 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people） 朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔、舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr.小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents （外）祖母grandma/grandmother （外）祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbors 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot 六．职业（jobs） 教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer （男）警察policeman 作家writer 男演员actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer
小学四年级英语上册基础知识汇总 Unit 1 My classroom 单词 classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture图画 door门 floor 地板 computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan 扇子 near 距离近 really 真的 TV 电视 clean 打扫 help 帮助 句型： 1 We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。 2 Let’s go and see. 让我们一起去看看吧。 3 What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么？ One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 4 Where is it ? 它在哪儿？It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。 5 It’s so big. 它很大。 6 Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫教室吧。 7 Let me clean the windows. . 让我来擦窗户。 8 Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看！这是新的教室。门是橙色的。） 短语： 1.地点类：on the wall在墙上 near the window在窗户旁边 in the classroom在教室里 on the fan在风扇上 near the computer 在计算机旁边 2. 动作类：clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅 clean the windows擦窗户 clean the fish bowl清理鱼缸clean the classroom打扫教
班级：姓名： Unit one My classroom 一.需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语） classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门teacher’s desk 讲台computer 计算机fan 风扇wall 墙壁floor 地板 really 真的TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助 in 在…里面on 在…上面under 在…下面near 在…旁边二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译） What’s in the classroom? 教室里有什么One blackboard , many desks and chairs. 一块黑板,许多桌子和椅子. Where is it? 它在哪儿? It ’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边. Let’s clean the classroom! 让我们打扫教室吧! OK. All right. Good idea. 好的. 好的. 好主意. Let me help you. 让我来帮你吧. Thank you. 谢谢. We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室。 Let’s go and see！我们去看看吧！ Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看！这是新的教室。门是橙色的。） 三、辨音：字母a（要求：能准确区别元音的发音，听写下划线的单词） a-e：[e?] cake 蛋糕face脸name 名字make 制作date hate baby table a：[?] cat 猫dad爸爸map地图bag包hat 帽子fan风扇cap 鸭舌帽candy 四．Let ‘ s do（要求：中、英文能互译，注意动词短语） Open the door. 开门Turn on the light. 开灯 Close the window. 关窗Put up the picture. 挂图画 Clean the blackboard.擦黑板 五．短语 1.地点类：on the wall在墙上near the window在窗户旁边 in the classroom在教室里near the computer在计算机旁边 2.其他类：a new classroom一间新教室excuse me 劳驾，对不起 六．语法点 where “哪里”，看到where 就要想到地点，方位词，例如on, in ,under, near等 let’s =let us 让我们；let me 让我 文化知识
最新人教版四年级英语知识点汇总 原则：词不离句，句不离篇. 一．单词分类记忆（可利用思维导图） 1.教室里的物品: classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯 picture图画 door门 teacher’s desk 讲台计算机 fan 电扇wall 墙壁 floor 地板 TV 电视 2.书包里的东西 schoolbag 书包 maths book 数学书 English book 英语书 Chinese book 语文书 story book 故事书 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy玩具 key 钥匙 3.形容人的词汇： strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的cute 可爱的 hair 头发 shoe鞋 glasses 眼镜 hat (常指带檐的)帽子 4.家里的摆设：bedroom 卧室living room 起居室;客厅study 书房kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 ; 洗手间 bed 床 phone 电话 sofa 长沙发fridge 冰箱table 桌子 5.食物及餐具： beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodles 面条 soup 汤 vegetable 蔬菜 chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀 spoon 勺 6.家庭称呼及职业： parents 父母 cousin 同辈表亲，堂兄弟，堂姐妹 uncle 舅父；叔父；姨夫；姑父；伯父 aunt 阿姨；姑母；姨母 baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 doctor 医生 cook厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员 其他词汇： really 真的 near 距离近 clean 打扫 help 帮助 wow 哇，呀 lost 丢失 find 找到 so much 非常地 his 他的 her 女她的 or 或者 right 正确的，对的 them 他（她、它）们 dinner （正午或晚上吃的正餐） breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐 ready 准备好 help yourself (为自己)取用 pass 给；递 try 试；尝试 (Let me try) people 人们 but但是little 小的 puppy 小狗 job 工作 二，发音规律（元音字母a 、e 、i 、o 、u 与 e 搭配）开音节中e 不发音 字母在单词中就发字母本身的音.(其他的有些可按去年学的字母操的发音读) 1. a –e [ei] cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make 做 date 日期 hate 讨厌 （ make face 做鬼脸 make cake 做蛋糕） 2.i –e [ai] like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 5 nine 9 rice 米饭 fine 好的 nice 好 的 ice 冰的（ I like five kites，我喜欢5个风筝， I like rice 我喜欢米饭） 3 o-e [?u] nose 鼻子 note 笔记 coke 可乐 Mr Jones 琼斯先生 hope 希望rose 玫瑰 home 家（ Mr Jones takes notes，） 4 .u-e [ju:] use 使用 cute 可爱的 excuse 打扰 mule 骡子（ She is cute ）
四年级英语知识点
Unit1 My schoolbag 1.I have a new classroom. We have 6 new lights He has a good friend. 2.----Let's go and have a look. (Let's =Let us) ----Let's clean the classroom. ----Let's clean the desks and chairs. ---- All right. 3.Let me clean the window. 4.----Where's the sharpener? (Where's = Where is) ----It's near the fish bowl. 5. ----Where's my seat? ----It's near the door. 6. ----What's in the classroom? ----A board,two lights,many desks and chairs. 7. This is ZhangPeng. 8. ----Look at the picture. ----It's nice. 9. Good job. 10. There is a bee in our classroom.
There is a bee on the board.(fan, wall) 11. What's this? 12. It's a bee. 13. Excuse me. 14. After you. 单词 classroom window door picture board light computer fan wall floor teacher's desk 动词词组 Open the door. Turn on the light. Sweep the floor. Clean the window. Put up the picture.
人教版四年级上册英语知识点总结 Unit 1 My classroom 单词 classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门 ’s desk 讲台wall 墙fan 扇子 near 距离近really 真的TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助 Let ’s spell: a- - e [e?]cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字make 制作hate 讨厌date 日期 ! a [?] cat 猫dad 爸爸hat 帽子cap 棒球帽map 地图 句型： 1 We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。 2 Let’s go and see 让我们一起去看看吧。 3 What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么？ One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 4 Where is it ? 它在哪儿？It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。 5 It’s so big. 它很大。 / 6 Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫教室吧。 7 Let me clean the windows. . 让我来擦窗户。 8 Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看！这是新的教
室。门是橙色的。） 短语： 1. 地点类：on the wall 在墙上near the window 在窗户旁边 2. 动作类：clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅clean the windows 擦窗户clean the fish bowl 清理鱼缸clean the classroom 打扫教室clean the teacher’s desk 清洁讲台clean the blackboard 擦黑板open the door 开门turn on the light 开灯sweep the floor 扫地put up ！ the picture 张贴（挂）图画close the window 关窗 3. 其他类：a new classroom 一间新教室excuse me 劳驾,对不起 语法点：where 引导的是特殊疑问句,“哪里”,看到where 就要想到地点,方位词,例如on, in ,under, near 等 语法点：let’s = let us 让我们；let me 让我 文化知识：.想问别人问题,要先说“excuse me 对不起,打扰一下。”答语、答句 1、------Where is it? (它在哪儿？） % ------It’s near the window. (它在窗户的旁边） 2、-----What’s in the classroom? (教室里有什么？）
小学四年级英语知识点整理 上册 Unit 1 School Subjects (After school) 一．重点词汇:( Vocabulary) 1. English 英语 2.Chinese 语文 3.music 音乐 4.art 美术. 5.math 数学 6. P.E 体育 7.scie nee 科学 二.Soundsand words： l. rice 米饭2.mice 老鼠3.face 脸4.danee 跳舞5.scienee科学 6.ice cream 冰淇淋 三.重点句子:( Target) 1. Do you like math? Yes, I do. 你喜欢数学吗？是的，我喜欢。 2. Do you like science? No, I don 't. 你喜欢科学吗？不，我不喜欢。 3. What subjects do you like, Gogo? 果果，你喜欢什么科目？ I like art and music. 我喜欢美术和音乐。 4. What ' s that? 那是什么？It' s my science book. 那是我的科学书。 5. I like science, math, English, and P.E. 我喜欢科学，数学、英语和体育。 6. What do you like, Gogo? 果果，你喜欢什么什么科目？ I like art, too. 我也喜欢美术。 四.重点句型 1. 问某人喜欢哪个科目，可以用句型：What subjects do/does ____ like? 如： 1) What subjects do you like? I like math and music. 2) What subjects does he/she like? He/She likes math and music. 2. 问某人是否喜欢某个科目，可以问：Do/Does ___like___? 如： 1) Do you like math? Yes, I do./ No, I don 't. 2) Does he like math? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 3. 一起做某事,应该说：Let' s ________ .( let's 后面加动词原形) Unit2 School Activities (Gogo is skating ) 一. 重点词汇：(Vocabulary) 1. paint/painting 绘画 2.read/read 阅读 3. sleep/sleeping 睡觉 4. sing/singing 唱歌 5.write/writing 写字 6. study/studying 学习 7. play/playing 玩8.run/running 跑步 二.Sounds and words： 1. painting 绘画 2. reading 阅读 3. sleeping 睡觉 4. singing 唱歌 5. fishing 钓鱼 6. swimming 游泳 三.重点句子: ( Target) 1 .What are you doing? 你正在干什么？I' m writing. 我正在写字。 2. What are they doing? 他们正在干什么？They' re playing. 他们正在玩。 3. What is he doing? 他正在干什么？He' s fishing. 他正在钓鱼。 4. What' s she doing? 她正在干什么？She' s studying. 她正在学习。 5. What are you doing? 你们正在干什么？ We' re reading English. 我们正在读英语。 四、重点句型 1. 本课主要学习现在进行时，即正在做什么事情，用动词现在分词形式来表示，它有三种变