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研究生法律英语模拟试卷

研究生法律英语模拟试卷
研究生法律英语模拟试卷

法律英语模拟试卷

(时间:;地点:教室;方式:闭卷)

(考试范围:)

1、两列单词、词组配对(将右列合适的答案的序号填入左列单词、

词组括号前)

涉及单词、词组:

case law 案例法 common law legal system 普通法系

delegated legislates 委托/授权立法 attorney 检察官

bar association 律师协会 the Socratic Method 苏格拉底教学法

Associate Justice 助理大法官 separation of power 三权分立

judicial process 司法程序/审判过程 judicial

interpretation 司法解释

house counsel 企业法律顾问 obiter dictum 法官判决中的附带意见

due process 法定诉讼/正当程序 stare decisis 遵循先例

concurring opinion 附议意见 case reporter 案例汇编

parallel citation 平行援引 discretion 自由裁量权persuasive precedent有说服力的先例 bill 议案

2、单词与句子配对(填空/名词解释)

(12小题)

涉及单词:

defendant 被告 adjudicate 判决

review 复审 plaintiff 原告

statutory law成文法 jurist 法学家

legislation 立法 opinion 法官判决意见

constitution 宪法 judgement 判决结果

instrument 法律文件 construction 法律解释

3、改错题(一个句子中有一个拼错的词,要改正)

(10小题)

涉及单词、词组:

burden of proof 举证责任 damages 损害赔偿

court of appeal = appellate court JD = Juris Doctor 法律博士

SJD = Doctor of juridical Science file…with… 就…向…法院提起诉讼

action 诉讼 Act 法令

precedent 判例 treaty 条约 treatise 专著

press 出版社;压迫、胁迫 pressure n. complain 申诉;抱怨complaint n.

4、 单项选择题

涉及单词、词组:

common law 判例法 bench trial 法官审判

civil action 民事诉讼 witness 证人

jury 陪审团 jurisdiction 管辖权

black letter law 黑体字法 majority opinion (绝对)多数意见案例援引格式:A v. B 400 U.S.90 81

A v.

B 案件名称缩写

400 案例汇编的卷号

U.S. 美国联邦最高法院判例汇编

90 页码

81 法院裁决年份

5、英译汉

(2段)

第一段:

第五课 Judicial Process

According to the description of Cardozo on Judicial Process,

The Nature of the Judicial Process was written by Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, and New York Court of Appeals Chief Justice Benjamin N.

Cardozo in 1921.

When judges is going to make a judgment, three steps should be followed: finding law, applying law, and get a judgment.

Source of Law:constitution, statute, common law(precedent) [analogical inference and inductive inference], custom, treatises.

法官要做出一个判决,需经过:找法,适用法,得出判决三个步骤。

宪法、制定法、普通法(先例)[类比推理 归纳推理]、习惯、法学家论述、一般法律

原则等

B Cardozo, The Nature of the Judicial Process, Yale

University Press, 1921, p14, 19-21.

第二段:

在英语为官方语言的国家,立法者、法官和执法者(也可能:律师和其他法律专业人士

在工作中)经常使用的语言。

6、 阅读理解

(范围:第十课 侵权)

涉及单词、词组:

Philip Morris Uruguay Australia tobacco investment

arbitration

money claim regulation suit issue claimant respondent

问题:What your opinion of the case?

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