校对后的
Captain Gu Huisheng
2011.9.19.
[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.
A. dry chemical or foam
B. foam or soda acid
C. carbon dioxide or foam
D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical
KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain?s cabin B. Chief Officer?s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot?s cabin
KEY:C海图室:在驾驶台或附近提供必要的设备和家具用于处理和储存海图和放置天文钟的房间。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.
A. Frame
B. Deckbeam
C. Stringer
D. Keel
KEY: D 龙骨:重要的中心线结构之一，沿着船舶底部前后方向铺设，有时也被称为脊椎骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel?s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.
A. Buoyancy
B. Freeboard
C. Draft
D. Displacement
KEY: B 干舷：船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离。
[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.
A. As many as
B. So many as
C. As much as
D. As more as
KEY: A一次能跟踪多达20个物标，当达到最大跟踪能力的时候，就不能再进一步获取了。
[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.
A. Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Admiralty List of Lights
C. Admiralty List of Signals
D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述制订的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A. Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Admiralty List of Lights
C. Mariner?s Handbook
D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.
A. wooden planks
B. rush mats
C. steel bars
D. wooden planks and rush mats
KEY: D 如果你装载大米，木板和草席被用来做垫舱料。
[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.
A. Low 1002HPA
B. Low 1045 HPA
C. High 1002 HPA
D. High 1045 HPA
KEY: A低气压1002百帕位置在53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋从中心经51N3 126E1至51N2 125E4，和暖锋位置从46N1 128E2 至40N2 125E2 。
[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.
A. Strong low pressure
B. Strong high pressure
C. Steep pressure gradient
D. Steep gradient pressure
KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。
[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.
A. To consider
B. To check
C. To examine
D. To agree with
KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分。
[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship?s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.
A. Sea Protest
B. Deck Log
C. Accident Report
D. Seaman?s Book
KEY: B航海日志全面记录了船舶的航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。
[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Biodegradation
B. Dissolution
C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers
D. Oxidation including photooxidation
KEY: C船员用浮油刮集器清扫不是一种油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Emulsification
B. Sedimentation / Sinking
C. Oxidation including photooxidation
D. Burning organized by RCC
KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一种油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Evaporation
B. Dispersion
C. Emulsification
D. Drifting
KEY: D漂流不是一种油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.
A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包含在航海通告周版里。
[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.
A. Smoke signal
B. Flash signal
C. Fire signal
D. Radio emergency transmission
KEY: A烟雾信号是白天救生艇在海上发出的最容易被看到的遇难信号。[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship?s course and the distance being those indicated by log.
A. dead reckoning
B. dead weight
C. dead slow ahead
D. dead slow astern
KEY: A推算船位经过上一次准确的定位后任何时刻取得船位的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
[19]______ it rain tomorrow morning, the loading ______.
A. Should / will be postponed
B. If / shall be postponed
C. Should / would be postponed
D. If / has to be postponed
KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被推迟。
[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops. A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT
KEY:D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部通过足够强度的边界密闭，，像货运集装箱、货柜或以织物包裹边、顶的运载工具。
[21]______means the curve on the earth?s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.
A. Great Circle
B. Position Line
C. Rhumb Line
D. True Bearing
KEY: C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成相同的角度。[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.
A. Developed low
B. Developing low
C. Being developed low
D. Low to be developed
KEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计972在160000GMT在Cape Farewell 南150海里。.
[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.
A. Conspicuous
B. Permanent
C. Preliminary
D. Temporary
KEY: A显著物标是清楚地从背景或者其他物标中呈现和在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内容易识别的物标。
[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel?s bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.
A. Concentration of weight aft
B. Concentration of weight forward
C. Concentration of weight amidships
D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel
KEY: C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。（船舶中垂）
[25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? ①A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant.
②A self-contained breathing apparatus.
A. ①only
B. Either ①or ②
C. ②only
D. Neither ①nor ②
KEY: C 当你货船上有冷藏货物时需要配备一种自给式呼吸器。
[26]______should be used during the poor visibi lity if the rader?s screen shows heavy sea returns.
A. Gain Control
B. Brilliant Control
C. Anti-clutter Sea Control
D. Sweep Intercept
KEY: C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。
[27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.
A. Because
B. Owing to
C. Having been
D. Being
KEY: B由于测量的不完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.
A. Have / could have been saved
B. Have / could have saved
C. Had / could has saved
D. had / could have been saved
KEY: D如果那些幸存者多懂得一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。
[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.
A. Cargo-handling expenses
B. Tally money
C. Cargo-tallying dues
D. Tally fees
KEY: D理货员在理货完成后，理货费将由船东支付。
[30]______20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions are possible．
A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as KEY: A 多达20个物标可以被同时跟踪，当达到最大跟踪能力的时候，就不能再
捕获了。
[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights
C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南增加制订的细节和包括安全航行所需的信息。
[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．A．At B．For C．On D．About KEY: B对于货物按相同费率收费，一吨的一部分（零头）将当作一吨计。[34]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．
A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分。
[35]同上
[36]______day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．
A．From B．By C．On D．With
KEY: B在白天，引航旗应悬挂在主桅杆上。
[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．
A．You?d bet ter B．You would better
C．You at least D．You at most
KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。
[38]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer KEY: A 气压计是用于测量大气压力的装置。
[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow
C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection
KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分它减少水阻力，因此使船舶在压载时速度增加。
[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．
A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination
C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list
KEY: C静止角是在货物进入船舶的货舱时，由于散装货（比如散谷和铁矿石）造成的水平面与倾斜面的夹角。
[41]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．A．Evaporation B．Dispersion C．Emulsification D．Drifting KEY: D漂流不是一种油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits
exactly．These uprights hold the container in position．
A．stanchion B．shore
C．cellular doublebottom D．Ceil guide
KEY: D箱格导轨是由四个垂直支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。
[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance
C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC
KEY: B淡水限额毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，装载吃水的浮力变化。
[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．
A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weight
C．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern
KEY: A推算船位是经过上一次准确的定位后任何时刻取得船位的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
[45]
[46]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain．
A．A mooring winch B．A windlass
C．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine
KEY: B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。
[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．
A．Great Circle B．Position Line
C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing
KEY: C恒向线的意思是在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。
[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．
A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discrimination
C．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination
KEY: B雷达的方位辨别力是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。
[49]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension
stresses．
A．Concentration of weight aft
B．Concentration of weight forward
C．Concentration of weight amidships
D．Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel
KEY: C重量集中在船舶中部的下述状况将会使船舶的底部受到拉应力。[50]______of the following need not be entered in the Official Logbook？
A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．
B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．
C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port
D．The testing of the line throwing appliance once every 3 months
KEY: A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？营运中船舶内燃机驱动的应急发电机每月至少一次测试。
[51]______port anchor，one shackle in water．
A．Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go KEY: D抛左锚，一节入水。
[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe
navigation．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述了制订细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．
A．True position B．True meridian
C．True course D．True bearing
KEY: C真航向是参照真北与船舶船首线之间的夹角确定的
[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．
A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewith
C．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached
KEY: A同时附上包括上述事故的航海日志摘要。
[55]______? Two degree on starboard．
A．What rudder B．How heading
C．Are you on your course D．How answer
KEY: A什么舵角？舵角在右舷两度。
[56]______water is the water to keep the ship?s stability．
A．Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary KEY: B压载水是水来保持船舶的稳定性。
[57]______will reduce the visibility．
A．dust B．sea water C．land sand D．Wind KEY: A 飞尘，尘土，会令能见度下降。
[58]______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．
A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting KEY: B除横滨外，我们还要靠于日本其它港口。
[59]“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ______ given by the officers or the pilots.
A. sailing orders
B. speed orders
C. wheel orders
D. telegraph orders
KEY: D“前进三”和“后退三”是由驾驶员或引航员给予的车钟令。
[60]同上
[61]12HOURS GALE WARNING V ALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from ______.
A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999
B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999
C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999
D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC
KEY: A 12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999起有效。
[62]同上
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.
A. be a stopper
B. shorten a line
C. join lines of equal size
D. keep a line from passing through a
sheave
KEY: D “八字结”通常用于保持住穿过滑车的一条绳。
[64] A “Mediterranean moor” should be used when ______.
A. anchoring in the Mediterranean
B. docking stern to a berth
C. docking bow to a berth
D. anchoring in a strong current
KEY: B“地中海系泊”被用于尾部靠泊时。
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.
A. collar band
B. guy band
C. pad eye collar
D. spider band
KEY: D在吊杆顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。
[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.
A. high pressure system
B. low pressure system
C. high dew point
D. low dew point
KEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压系统临近。
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.
A. blocks have been overhauled
B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached
C. hauling part leads through the movable block
D. hauling part leads through the standing block
KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
[68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is
a _____.
A. bight block
B. gin block
C. heel block
D. snatch block
KEY: D在滑车钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一根绳圈的滑轮叫开口滑轮。
[69]同上
[70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the______ .
A. cargo has been loaded or discharged
B. cargo hose is connected
C. cargo, pumps are started
D. vessel is ready to handle cargo
KEY: D一根组合电缆应尽快被连接到货物操作的液货船上船舶已准备好装卸货物。
[71] A boom vang ______.
A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail
B. draws the head of the sail to windward
C. tautens the standing rigging
D. douses the gaff topsail
KEY: A帆横杆张索控制帆杆向下和主帆变平。
[72] A bowline is used to ______.
A. join lines of equal size
B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line
C. be a stopper
D. keep a line from fraying
KEY: B 单套结用于构成绳尾临时的眼圈(环)。
[73]同上
[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______.
A. two chains of equal length
B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant
C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate
D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes
KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。
[75] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.
A. group occulting
B. composite group flashing
C. Morse letter A
D. quick flashing
KEY: B一个有红绿相间的横纹的浮筒具有混合连闪的光特性。
[76]同上
[77] A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.
A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres
B. occulting green light and may be lettered
C. yellow light and will be numbered
D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered
KEY: A FL (2) 白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。
[78]同上
[79] A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be
A. posted with instructions on the operation of the system
B. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches
C. painted with red and black diagonal stripes
D. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting
KEY: A含有固定灭火系统的控制器和阀门的舱位或空间一定要张贴系统操作说明。
[80] A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______.
A. at least annually
B. whenever it is below its required weight
C. only if the extinguisher has been used
D. before every safety inspection
KEY: B 二氧化碳灭火器无论何时低于它要求的重量就应当再填装。（一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装）。
[81] A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.
A. north side of the mark
B. west side of the mark
C. east side of the mark
D. south side of the mark
KEY: A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯，表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。
[82]同上
[83] A cargo hose is marked with the ______.
A. maximum working pressure
B. bursting pressure
C. safety relief valve setting
D. maximum temperature
KEY: A输油软管标记着最大工作压力。
[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.
A. hygroscopic cargo
B. measurement cargo
C. stowage cargo
D. weight cargo
KEY: B货物的积载因数超过40的被称为容积货。
[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.
A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating
B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams
C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released
D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig
KEY: B纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。
[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______.
A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name
B. less than the declination and both are of the same name
C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name
D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name
KEY: A 当纬度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名的天体将穿过东西圈。
[87] A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.
A. be the first individual to board the craft
B. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft
C. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat
D. all of the above
KEY: C合格的救生艇艇长必须持有该艇船员名单。
[88]同上
[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______.
A. is easy to connect
B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight
C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary
D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway
KEY: B当尾部拖带的时候使用垂链，因它提供了有效的垂链线和由于它的重量减缓了震动。
[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.
A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat
B. clean the marine debris from the chain
C. flake chain from a boat?s chain locker
D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection
KEY: A分链器用来防止链条粘在持链轮上。
[91]同上
[92]A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_____
A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.
B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.
C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.
D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.
KEY: C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深，哪个陈述对？100%的航道水深都有38英尺。
[93]同上
[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a ______.
A. first edition
B. new edition
C. revised edition
D. Reprint
KEY: B海图经大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。
[95]同上
[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian, that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.
A. azimuthal gnomonic projection
B. Lambert conformal projection
C. transverse Mercator projection
D. polyconic projection
KEY: C 海图投影描述极低和连接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。
[97]A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a______．
A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart KEY: B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。
[98] A check line is ______.
A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side
B. used to measure water depth
C. used to slow the headway of a barge
D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge
KEY: C止荡索是用来减缓驳船首偏荡。
[99]同上
[100] A chock ______.
A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck
B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency
C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark
D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings
KEY: D导缆钳是提供缆绳通过舷墙的开口。
[101] A chock is a ______.
A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings
B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead
C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo
D. smoke pipe for the galley stove
KEY: B导缆钳是固定在露天甲板舷边作导缆孔用的铸造件。
[102]同上
[103] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel?s owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel ______.
A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging
B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified
C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo
D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified
KEY: D按租船合同的条款要求，当实际装货时间少于规定装卸货时间时船东支付速遣费用。
[104] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.
A. Escape route
B. Alley way
C. Corridor
D. Embarking way
KEY: A 船上一种清楚标明的在紧急情况时使用的路线，定义为逃生路线。[105] A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______.
A. cirrus
B. cirrocumulus
C. altocumulus
D. Cumulonimbus
KEY: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。
[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually
signifies the approach of a(an) ______.
A. occluded front
B. stationary front
C. warm front
D. cold front
KEY: C云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖锋的临近。[107]同上
[108] A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by ______.
A. reading the gage pressure
B. weighing the extinguisher
C. discharging a small amount of CO2
D. seeing if the seal has been broken
KEY: B 二氧化碳手提灭火器每年用称重法称重检查。
[109] A cofferdam is ______.
A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck
B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength
C. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apart
D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck
KEY: C 油船上隔离空舱是在两个舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。
[110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______.
A. low-velocity fog only
B. a solid stream only
C. a solid stream and foam
D. a solid stream and fog
KEY: D组合喷嘴或多用途喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。
[111] A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?
A. Factor of safety
B. Number of wires per strand
C. Number of strands per wire rope
D. Number of wires in the core
KEY: C系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19。6代表每根钢丝绳的股数。
[112] A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)____
A. bearing circle
B. pelorus
C. bearing bar
D. Alidade
KEY: B一个没有指北功能的罗经卡，被用来测量相对方位的是哑罗经。[113]同上
[114] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______.
A. dense bulk cargoes
B. household appliances
C. fragile cargoes
D. heavy industrial machinery
KEY: B具有高货柜的集装箱，通常用于装载家用设施备。
[115] A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ______.
A. negative GM
B. progressive flooding
C. structural failure
D. an immediate need to ballast
KEY: B 横倾和吃水差持续恶化，表明船舶进水在持续。
[116] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.
A. structural bulkhead
B. exterior bulkhead
C. centerline bulkhead
D. joiner bulkhead
KEY: A连续水密舱壁通常也是结构舱壁。
[117] A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______.
A. the Sun
B. the Moon
C. Venus
D. None of the above
KEY: B月亮半径的增加改正包括在航海天文历修正里。
[118]同上
[119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by
A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack
B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack
C. slot-welding the crack
D. welding a doubler over the crack
KEY: B在裂缝两端钻眼可临时地制止裂缝长度的增加。
[120]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is not an acceptable first aid measure?
A．Rub the toes briskly．
B．Elevate the foot slightly．
C．Rewarm rapidly．
D．Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary．
KEY: A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦脚趾。[121] A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.
A. tornado
B. anticyclone
C. occluded cyclone or occluded front
D. polar cyclone
KEY: C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。
[122]同上
[123] A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.
A. must utilize magnetic courses
B. must take set and drift into account
C. should be replotted hourly
D. should be started each time the vessel?s position is fixed
KEY: D 每次测定船位后，航迹推算应重新开始。
[124] A deck beam does NOT______.
A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads
B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel
C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place
D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel
KEY: B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。
[125] A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______.
A. bitt
B. bollard
C. capstan
D. Cleat
KEY: D 用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角组成的甲板装置称为系索羊角。[126]同上
[127] A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______.
A. Restricted area
B. Closed area
C. Prohibited place
D. Forbidden place
KEY: A受限制区域定义：为安全原因而不允许进入的区域，如一处甲板，空间，区域等。
[128]同上
[129]同上
[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______. A. detachable link B. stud link C. Kenter link D. connecting link
KEY: B有档链环是能防止锚链绞缠的一种改进设计的锚链。
[131]同上
[132] A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven wire fabrics is called a ______.
A. flame stopper
B. flame screen
C. flame filter
D. flame restrictor
KEY: B在减压阀处装有一个或两个钢丝织网的排出口装置叫防火网（火星防护网）。
[133] A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) ______.
A. enlarger bit
B. casing bit
C. hole opener
D. casing opener
KEY: C扩孔器是一种被用来扩大镗孔尺寸的设备，其周边镶有锯齿，用以在转动时切割成型。
[134] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a
A. SOLAS A pack
B. SOLAS B pack
C. coastal pack
D. small vessel pack
KEY: A根据SOLAS A部分,一艘备有证明文件的船舶，在离岸50海里操作时必须携带一具气胀式救生筏，
[135] A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.
A. velocity of the current
B. bottom characteristics
C. depth of the water
D. speed over the ground
KEY: D 多普勒计程仪的绝对航速是相对于地面的速度。
[136]同上
[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______.
A. speed being made good
B. speed through the water
C. the set of the current
D. the depth of the water
KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速是相对于水的航速。
[138] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
A. at all times
B. in the bottom return mode
C. in the volume reverberation mode
D. only when there is no current
KEY: B多普勒计程仪在绝对显示模式指示对地速度。
[139]同上
[140] A double male coupling is one that ______.
A. has left hand twist
B. has inside threads on both ends
C. has outside threads on both ends
D. takes two men to operate
KEY: C一个双凸连接件，两端有外螺旋结构。
[141] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel?s request to open the draw.
Which signal indicates that the draw will not be opened immediately?______.
A. A flashing amber light
B. A fixed red light
C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically
D. A flashing white light
KEY: B吊桥可以用视觉信号去确认船舶打开吊桥的请求，一盏红色的定光灯信号表示不能立即打开吊桥。
[142] A fairly accurate estimation of a ship?s position can be calculated by a technique know as ___
A. dead reckoning
B. pilotage
C. great circle sailing
D. geographic navigation
KEY: A一个相当精确的估计船位能被航迹推算法计算出来。
[143] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.
A. spooling it on a winch cathead
B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail
C. taking it on deck in a fore and aft direction
D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling
KEY: C纤维绳拖缆在甲板上首尾方向排缆以准备好保养。
[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.
A. Separated line
B. Divided line
C. Reference line
D. Segregated line
KEY: C基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分进出船舶航道的线，因而船舶能够互相安全通过。
[145] A fire has broken out the stern of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind
A. blow the fire back toward the vessel
B. comes over the bow
C. comes over the stern
D. comes over either beam
KEY: B你船尾起火，你应操纵你船使风从船首吹来。
[146]同上
[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when
exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.
A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations
B. vessel is in port
C. fire-man system is not charged
D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main
KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须连接到每一个消防栓，除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损坏时。
[148] A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stability by
A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water
B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment
C. closing the sea chest
D. flooding the compartment with salt water
KEY: B压载水泵舱着火，可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气的源头，得到控制并对稳性产生的影响最小。
[149] A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______.
A. contaminating food with extinguishing agent
B. spreading through the engineering space
C. causing loss of stability
D. a grease fire in the ventilation system
KEY: D厨房着火总是会对通风系统的油脂着火产生额外的威胁。
[150] A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots.
You should ______.
A. remain on course and hold speed
B. change course and put the stern to the wind
C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed
D. remain on course but slack the speed
KEY: B在海上航行船首尖舱着火，风以35节速度从船首吹来，你应该改向，以船尾受风。
[151]同上
[152] A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by ______.
A. cooling the gas below the ignition point
B. cutting off the supply of oxygen
C. stopping the flow of gas
D. interrupting the chain reaction
KEY: C液化气体泄漏着火，最有效的扑救方法是断开气源。
[153] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.
A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage
B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time
C. no relief valves are installed
D. all of the above conditions are met
KEY: B 如果一台所要求的泵保持消防总管一直可用时，消防泵可用于其它目
的。
[154] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______.
A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.
B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.
C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.
D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.
KEY: C自燃引起的大火可能发生在下列哪种状态？堆放在金属桶内的含油碎布。
[155] A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should first_____.
A. stop the ventilation
B. sound the general alarm
C. determine the source of the fire
D. attempt to extinguish the fire
KEY: B你船在加载燃料时着火，你应该首先发出通用警报。
[156]同上
[157]A fireman?s outfit shall consist of______．
I．Protective clothing II．a VHF set III．Boots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV．An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V．An axe A．I，II，III，IV B．I，II，IV，V
C．II，III，IV，V D．I，III，IV，V
KEY: D消防员装备包括（除II. 以外）的各项。
[158] A flame screen ______.
A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame
B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor
C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank
D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank
KEY: A防火网允许蒸汽通过，但不允许火焰通过。
[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______.
A. center of gravity
B. center of buoyancy
C. center of floation
D. Metacenter
KEY: A一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。
[160] A flooded lif eboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel?s stability by ______.
A. increasing the righting moment
B. decreasing the vessel?s displacement
C. increasing the reserve buoyancy
D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center
KEY: D在船舶救生艇中盛满水船会使船舶重心偏离中心对稳性不利。
[161] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______. A. generators B. oil drums
C. the bridge controls
D. combustible metals
KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。
[162] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.
A. solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber
B. flammable liquids
C. a piece of electrical equipment
D. combustible metallic solid
KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭可燃液体着火最有效。
[163]同上
[164] A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______.
A. pronounced local heating
B. wind being pushed up a mountain
C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass
D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air
KEY: C雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。
[165]同上
[166]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using______．
A．water B．foam
C．the range hood extinguishing system D．fire dampers
KEY: C发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用除油烟机的灭火系统扑灭。
[167]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．
A．cyclone B．anticyclone C．cold front D．occluded front KEY: A一般低压区叫气旋。
[168] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n) ______.
A. CCS marine surveyor
B. certified marine chemist
C. port engineer
D. MSA marine inspector
KEY: B油船除气证书通常由海事化学专家签发。
[169]A green pillar lightbuoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical lightbuoy Close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______．A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy
B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy
C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced
D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced
KEY: A ------------------ 上述主要指的是绿色的浮标代替红色的浮标。
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油
damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck
船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB
mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志 draft mark 甲板线 deck line 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 载重线标志 load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
Unit 03 Admiralty Notices To Mariners 英版本航海通告 TEXT I Guidance Notes 指导摘要（或指引） Admiralty Notices to Mariners, Weekly Editions,contain information which enablesthe mariner tokeep his charts and books published by the UKHO up-to-date for the latest reports received. 英版航海通告周刊，包括了要使海员始终保持被联合王国海道测量局最近出版的海图和书刊的接收是最新的 In addition to all Admiralty Notices, they include all New Zealand chart updating Notices, and selected Temporary andPreliminary ones. 除了所有的英版航海通告之外它（Admiralty Notices to Mariners）还包括了新西兰的海图更新通告，以及选定的临时通告和预告通告 Copies of all New Zealand Notices can also be obtained from New Zealand chart agents. 拷贝所有新西兰的通告资料也需要经过新西兰海图代理商的同意 The Notices are published in Weekly Editions, and are issued by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on a daily basis to certain Admiralty Chart Agents. 这样的英版航海通告应该以周刊的形式出版，也要由联合王国海道测量局基于某些英版海图代销点发行 Weekly Editions can be obtained, or dispatched regularly by surface or air mail, from Admiralty Chart Agents .航海周刊的获得，要由英版航海通告周刊代销点，通过航空邮件或表面文件的方式有规律的发送 Ports and authorities who maintain copies of Admiralty Notices to Mariners for consultation arelisted on the UKHO website. 负责拷贝英版航海通告周刊的港口或当局的咨询方式应该被登记到联合王国海
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
授课提纲 ____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________ 章、节名称对应教材内容 Logbook 章节页次 教学目标At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook. 教学重点和难点1.The contents of Logbooks 2.The characteristics of logbooks. 3.The practical words and expressions used in a logbook. 难点处理 方法 Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work 教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段 Logbook Step 1 preparation (10 minutes) Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons. Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasure Step 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes) Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices. Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes) The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions. Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes) The students are required to point out the key points in this period. Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes) 1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today 2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook. 课后 追记
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
船舶英語縮略詞 3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车 Ranks of ship' s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员中国远洋运输公司gangboard 跳板captain(master) 船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 or chief mate(first mate)中国远洋轮船公司租船部（“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租” ）grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副中国外轮理货公司handcart 手推车or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标 assistant officer 驾助corporation（supco.）中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer ( radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator)the people' s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具 purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长边防检查组mobile crane 流动吊车 able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 ab(able bodied seaman全能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇 o.s.(ordinary seaman普通水手，二水docker 码头工人（广义）nylon rope 尼龙绳 seaman, mariner普通水手，海员longshoreman 码头工人（在岸上装卸）oil hose 输油软管 deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人（在船上装卸）open yard 露天货场 engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船 second engineer大管轮，二车，二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel 检疫船 fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车 cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索 chief steward 大管事（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）saw 锯 (or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊 second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板 chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台 second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇 supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳 ship' scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊 deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车 deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇 seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their（船务机关名称及工作人员）cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船 harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺 harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络 the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索 outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels (各种船舶) harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船 frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船 植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船 bureau（ccitb）中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船 china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier( ore ship)矿砂船