Any day will do？哪一天都可以？Any messages for me？有我的留言吗？Are you by yourself？你一个人来吗？All right with you？你没有问题吧？Are you free tomorrow？明天有空吗？Are you kidding me？你在跟我开玩笑吧？As soon as possible！尽可能快！Back in a moment！马上回来！Believe it or not！信不信由你！Better luck next time！下次会更好！Boy will be boys本性难移！Come to the point！有话直说！
Do you accept plastic？收不收信用卡？Does it keep long？可以保存吗？Don't be so fussy！别挑剔了！Don't count to me！别指望我！Don't fall for it！不要上当！Don't get me wrong！你搞错了！Don't give me that！少来这套！Don't let me down！别让我失望！Don't lose your head！别乐昏了头！Don't over do it！别做过头了！
Don't sit there daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！Don't stand on ceremony！别太拘束！Drop me a line！要写信给我！Easy come easy go！来得容易去得也快！First come first served！先到先得！Get a move on！快点吧！Get off my back！不要嘲笑我！Give him the works！给他点教训！Give me a break！饶了我吧！Give me a hand！帮我一个忙！
Great minds think alike！英雄所见略同！I'll treat you to lunch.午餐我请你！In one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出！I'm spaced-out！我开小差了！
I beg your pardon！请你再说一遍！I can't afford that！我付不起！
I can't follow you！我不懂你说的！I can't help it！我情不自禁！
I couldn't reach him！我联络不上他！I cross my heart！我发誓是真的！
I don't mean it！我不是故意的！I feel very miserable！我好沮丧！
I have no choice！我别无选择了！I watch my money！视财如命！I'll be in touch！保持联络！I'll check it out！我去看看！I'll show you around！我带你四处逛逛！I'll see to it！我会留意的！
I'm crazy for you！我为你疯狂！You make me jump！你下了我一跳！Make up your mind.作个决定吧！Make yourself at home！就当在家一样！My mouth is watering！我要流口水了！Never heard of it！没听说过！Nice talking to you！很高兴和你聊天！No doubt about it！勿庸置疑！No pain no gain！不经一事，不长一智！None of your business！要你管？There is nothing on your business！这没你的事！Now you are really talking！说得对！Please don't rush me！请不要吹促我！Please keep me informed！请一定要通知我！She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁！She is under the weather.她心情不好！So far，so good.过得去。Speaking of the devil！一说曹操，曹操就到！Stay away from me！离我远一点！Stay on the ball！集中注意力！That makes no difference.不都一样吗？That's a touchy issue！这是个辣手得问题！That's always the case！习以为常！That's going too far！这太离谱了！
That's more like that！这才象话嘛！The answer is zero！白忙了！The dice is cast！已成定局了！The same as usual！一如既往！The walls have ears！隔墙有耳！There you go again！你又来了！Time is running out！没有时间了！We better get going！最好马上就走！Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。After you．您先。Allow me．让我来。Any day will do．哪一天都行夕
Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗? Any thing else? 还要别的吗?
Any urgent thing？有急事吗？Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
Are you sure? 你肯定吗? As soon as possible! 越快越好!
Be careful! 注意! Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
Between us. 你知，我知。Big mouth! 多嘴驴！
Bless you! 祝福你! Bottle it! 閉嘴！
Bottoms up! 干杯！Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
Boy! （表示惊奇，兴奋等）哇！好家伙！Break the rules. ?#;反規則。
Break the rules. 违反规则。Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗？
Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? Can you dig it？你搞明白了吗？
Can－do. 能人。Cheap skate! 小气鬼！
Cheer up! 振作起来! Chin up. 不气，振作些。
Close－up. 特寫鏡頭。Clothes make the man．人要衣装。
Come on! 快点，振作起来！Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。
Come on．来吧(赶快) Come seat here. 来这边坐。Congratulations! 祝贺你! Control yourself! 克制一下!
Count me on 算上我。Daring! 亲爱的！
Dead end. 死胡同。December heartbeat. 黄昏恋。
Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。
Do l have to 非做不可吗? Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?
Do you have any money on you？你身上带钱了吗？Do you have straw？你有吸管吗？Does it serve your purpose？对你有用吗？Doggy bag. 打包袋。Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。Don't be so modest．别谦虚了。
Don't count on me．别指望我。Don't fall for it! 别上当!
Don't flatter me. 过奖了。Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。
Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。
Don't give me that! 少来这套! Don't let me down．别让我失望。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。Don't lose your head。不要惊慌失措。
Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气。
Don't move! 不许动! Don't play possum! 別裝蒜！
Don't push me. 别逼我。Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。Don't worry．别担心。
Drop it! 停止！Easy come easy go. 来得容易，去得快。Easy does it. 慢慢来。Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
Excuse me，Sir．先生，对不起。Fasten your seat belt．系好你的安全带。
Feel better? 好点了吗? Follow me．跟我来。
Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
Fresh paint! 油漆未干！Get an eyeful. 看个够。
Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。Get out of here! 滚出去！
Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。Give me a hand! 帮帮我!
Go ahead. 继续。Go down to business. 言归正传。
God works. 上帝的安排。Good for you! 好得很！
Good job! 做得好! Good luck! 祝好运!
Good luck! 祝你好运！Guess what? 猜猜看?
Hang on! 抓紧（别挂电话）！Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。
Have fun! 玩得开心! He always talks big．他总是吹牛。
He came by train．他乘火车来。He can hardly speak．他几乎说不出话来。
He can't take a joke．他开不得玩笑。He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。
He has an ax to grind. 他另有企图。He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。
He is a smart boy．他是个小机灵鬼。He is ill in bed．他卧病在床。
He is just a child．他只是个孩子。He is my age．他和我同岁。
He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。He lacks courage．他缺乏勇气。
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽煙。He owes my uncle $．他欠我叔叔美元。He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。He won an election．他在选举中获胜。
Help me out. 帮帮我。Help yourself．别客气。
Here we are! 我们到了！Here ye! 说得对！
Here you are．给你。High jack! 举起手来（抢劫）！
Hit the ceiling. 大发雷霆。Hold on．等一等。
Hope so. 希望如此。How about eating out？外面吃饭怎样？
How are things going? 事情进展得怎样? How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
How big of you! 你真棒！How big of you! 你真棒！
How come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。How much? 多少钱?
How's everything? 一切还好吧? How's it going? 怎么样?
I agree。我同意。I am a football fan．我是个足球迷。
I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。
I beg your pardon．请你原谅。I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
I can't follow you我不懂你说的。I don't care. 我不在乎。
I don't have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
I doubt it 我怀疑。I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。
I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。I have no choice．我别无选择。
I have no idea．我没有头绪。I have to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。I just made it! 我做到了!
I know all about it．我知道有关它的一切。I like ice-cream．我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
I lost my way. 我迷路了。I love this game．我钟爱这项运动。
I love you! 我爱你! I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。
I promise．我保证。I quit! 我不干了!
I see．我明白了。I stay at home a lot. 我多半在家里。
I swear by the god. 我对天发誓。I think so．我也这么想。
I wonder if you can give me a lift？能让我搭一程吗？
If only I could fly．要是我能飞就好了。I'll be back soon．我马上回来。
I'll be right there．我马上就到。I'll be seeing you. 再见。
I'll check it out．我去查查看。I'll fix you Up．我会帮你打点的。
I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平I'll kick you ***. 我将炒你鱿鱼。
I'll see to it 我会留意的。I'll see you at six．我六点钟见你。
I'll try my best．我尽力而为。I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。
I'm bored to death. 我无聊死了。I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。
I'm full．我饱了。I'm going to go. 我這就去。
I'm his fan。我是他的影迷。I'm home．我回来了。
I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间! I'm lost．我迷路了。
I'm not going. 我不去了。I'm not it a good mood. 没有心情（做某事）。
I'm on a diet．我在节食。I'm On your side．我全力支持你。
I'm single．我是单身贵族。IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的?
Is it yours? 这是你的吗? Is that so？是这样吗？
It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。It doesn't work. 不管用。
It is a deal！一言为定！It is a long story. 一言难尽。
It is a small world! 世界真是小！It is growing cool．天气渐渐凉爽起来。
It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。
It is raining. 要下雨了。It is urgent. 有急事。
It really takes time．这样太耽误时间了。It seems all right．看来这没问题。
It sounds great!．听起来很不错。It was something that happens once in the blue moon. 这是千载难逢的事。It’s a long story．说来话长。
It's a fine day。今天是个好天。It's against the law．这是违法的。
It's going too far．太离谱了。It's her field．这是她的本行。
It's up in the air. 尚未确定。It's up to you. 由你决定。
It's up to you．由你决定。Just read it for me．就读给我听好了。
Just wait and see! 等着瞧! Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
Keep in Touch．保持联络。Keep it up! 坚持下去!
Knowledge is power．知识就是力量。Leave me alone. 别理我。
Let go! 放手! Let me see．让我想想。
Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。
Long time no see! 好久不见! Lose head. 丧失理智。
Love me，love my dog．(谚语)爱屋及乌。Make it up! 不记前嫌！
Make it. 达到目的，获得成功。Make up your mind．做个决定吧。
Move out of my way! 让开! My girlfriend and I broke up. 我和我的女朋友吹了。
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。My mouth is watering．我要流口水了。
My treat．我请客。Never mind．不要紧。
No one knows . 没有人知道。No pain，no gain．不劳无获。
No problem! 没问题! No way! 不可能！
No way! 不行! None of my business. 不关我事。
None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。Not at all. 根本就不（用）。
Not bad．还不错。Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。
Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！Not so bad. 不错。
Not yet．还没。Nothing tricky. 别耍花招。
Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋！Of course! 当然了!
Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。Poor thing! 真可怜！
Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling.
物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。
Right over there. 就在那里。Say hello to everybody for me. 替我向大家问好。
She had a bad cold．她患了重感冒。She is still mad at me. 她还在生我的气。
She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。
She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。Shut up! 闭嘴!
Side dish. 配菜。Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。
Slow down! 慢点! So do I．我也一样。
So far，So good．目前还不错。So long．再见。
Speak louder，please．说话请大声点儿。Stay away from him. 别*近他。
Still up？还没睡呀？Sure thin! 當然！
T can't help it. 我情不自禁。Take a seat! 请坐！
Take care! 保重! Take it easy．别紧张。
Tell me when! 随时奉陪！That is a boy! 太好了，好极了！
That is great! 太棒了！That is unfair. 这不公平！
That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。That's a good idea．这个主意真不错。
That's all I need．我就要这些。That's all! 就这样!
That's neat．这很好。The answer is zero．白忙了。
The line is engaged. 占线。The view is great．景色多么漂亮!
There comes a bus．汽车来了。
There is nobody by that name working here. 这里没有这个人。
They hurt．(伤口)疼。This boy has no job．这个男孩没有工作。
This house is my own．这所房子是我自己的。
This way。这边请。Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！
Time is money．时间就是金钱。Time is running out．没时间了。
Time is up．时间快到了。To be careful! 一定要小心!
Try again．再试试。Wait and see. 等着瞧。
Watch out! 当心。Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。
We are good friends．我们是好朋友。We have no way out. 我们没办法。
Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。We're all for it．我们全都同意。
What a good deal! 真便宜! What a pity! 太遗憾了!
What about you? 你呢? What brought you here？什么风把你吹来了？
What day is today? 今天星期几? What do you think? 你怎么认为？
What does she like? 她喜欢什么? What happened to you? 你怎么了?
What if I go for you？我替你去怎么样？What is the fuss？吵什么？
What is you major？你学什么专业？What should I do? 我该怎么办？
What time is it? 几点了? What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
What's up? 有什么事吗? What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
When are you leaving？你什么时候走？Who knows! 天晓得！
Who told you that? 谁告诉你的? Who wants？谁稀罕？
Who's calling? 是哪一位? Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
Why are you so sure？怎么这样肯定？
Why does she marry a man old enough to be her father？
她为什么要嫁给一个年龄与她父亲相当的男人？
Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) Why so blue？怎么垂头丧气？
Would you mind making less noise? 能不能小声点。
Yes，I suppose So．是的，我也这么认为。You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。
You are welcome! 别客气！You ask for it! 活该！
You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! You bet! 一定，当然！
You can make it! 你能做到! You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错Y ou did right．你做得对。
You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。Y ou don't say! 真想不到！
You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。
You have my word．我保证。You might at least apologize. 你顶多道个歉就得了。
You need to workout．你需要去运动锻炼一下。You never know. 世事难料。
You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。Y ou set me up! 你出卖我!
You want a bet？你想打赌吗？Your are welcome. 你太客气了。
Your hand feels cold．你的手摸起来很冷。Y ou're welcome．不客气。
I've heard so much about you. 久仰Long time no see. 好久不见了！
辛苦了！You've had a long day. You've had a long flight.
尊敬的朋友们！Distinguished/Honorable/Respected friends
阁下(多用于称呼大使) Your Excellency
我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。
On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.
对您的大力协助，我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。
On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, i wish to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your gracious assistance.
在北京过得怎么样？How are you making out in Beijing?
我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。
I'll surely remember you and your invitation to him.
欢迎美商来北京投资。
American businessmen are welcome to make investment in Beijing.
欢迎多提宝贵意见。
Your valuable advice is most welcome.
It's a rewarding trip! 不虚此行!
您的日程很紧,我们的会见是否就到此为止。
As you have a tight schedule, I will not take up more of your time.
请代我问候王先生。
Please remember me to Mr.Wang.
Thank you so much for coming. 感谢光临！
Hope you'll come again. 欢迎再来！
欢迎以后多来北京！Hope you'll visit Beijing more often.
I will see myself out, please. 请留步，不用送了！
Take care! 多保重！Have a nice trip! 祝您一路平安！
At your service! 愿为您效劳！
Host a dinner/banquet/luncheon in honor of … 为…举行宴会/宴请
Welcome dinner 欢迎宴会Informal dinner 便宴
Luncheon 午宴(附有情况介绍或专题演讲等内容
Buffet dinner/luncheon 自助餐Return dinner 答谢宴会
Farewell dinner 告别宴会Glee feast 庆功宴
Reception 招待会
庆祝中华人民共和国成立四十五周年招待会
Reception Celebrating the 45th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China
Cocktail party 鸡尾酒会Tea party 茶话会
包餐/点餐Table d'hote/a la carte 上菜Serve a courst
您的位置在这里。Here is your seat. 请入席！Please have a seat.
欢聚一堂Enjoy this happy get-together
请随便！Please yourself at home.//Please enjoy yourself.
请各位随意用餐。Help yourself please.
您喝点什么？What would you like to drink?
现在我提议，为了…和…之间的合作，为了…参议员的健康，干杯！
At this point, I propose a toast: to the cooperation between … And … , to the health of Senator…, cheers!
最后，我借主人的酒，提议为…干杯！
Lastly, taking up this glass of fine wine, I propose a toast to …
请各位举杯并同我一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯！
I'd ask you to raise your glass and join me in a toast ot the health of all our friends present here.
祝你健康！To your health! 我要为此干杯！I'll drink to that!
随量！Whatever you like! 我失陪一会儿！Excuse me for a minute.
菜不好，请多多包涵！Hope you enjoy yourself.
女士们先生们，欢迎各位光临，演出很快就要开始了，请尽快就坐。
Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. The concert/show would start soon. Please get yourself seated. Thank you.
招待会现在开始。The reception will now begin.
全体起立，奏国歌！
All rise please. For the P.R.C.National Anthem!
出席今天招待会的贵宾有…
The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are …
现在请…讲话I have the honour to call upon …
开幕式现在结束。This concludes the opening ceremony.
隆重庆祝Grand celebration
庆祝成立…一周年
Celebrat ing the 1st Anniversary of the Establishment of …
热烈祝贺第一届…锦标赛Hail the first FIFA of …
值此节日之际致以节日的祝贺！
On the occasion of the season, I would like to extend season's greetings.
祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福！
Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every success in your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!
衷心祝贺您当选…Hearty congratulations on your recent election as …
举行会议/研讨会/大会/座谈会/学术报告会
Hold a meeting/seminar/conference/forum/symposium
赞助人/主办人/承办人/协办人Patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer
举行谈判Enter into negotiation
交涉Make representations with sb. On sth./deal with sb.
事物性会谈Talks at working level 对口会谈Counterpart talks
议程项目Items on the agenda 主题Theme
议题Topic for discussion 双方商定的议程Schedule mutually agreed upon
开幕会议Opening session 全体会议Plenary session
开场白Introduction 情况介绍Presentation
小组讨论Panel discussion
同有关单位磋商Hold consultations with the organizations concerned
一轮会谈One round of talks 决议Resolution
谅解备忘录Memorandum of understanding 现在开会。I declare the meeting open.
请…发言。I invite the represent ative of …To take the floor.
下面我给各位简要介绍一下北京的经济情况
Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijing's economy.
我的介绍完了，谢谢！That's all for my presentation. thank you.
我先说这么多。So much for my remarks for now.
我要说的就是这些。That's all for what I want to say.
您看是先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题？
I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific issues?
让我先谈一个问题。
If you agree(With your permission), let me start with one issue
谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。
Before we turn to that issue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation. 您对此事怎么看呢？
I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?
我提议休会十分钟。I propose a ten-minute break.
我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。I will pick up where we left off just now.
对不起，我插一句。Sorry for the interruption but
当然可以！By all means. 怎么都行！Whatever you say.
我没有异议。I have no objection.
我方对这个问题有异议。We take exception to this question.
我们高兴地看到…We note with pleasure that …
这个日期贵方觉得合适吗？I wonder if this date would be suitable for you?
不知你们上午谈的怎样？I wonder how the meeting went this morning?
我方很希望贵方能尽早给予肯定的答复。
We would greatly appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soon as possible.
请你们务必在8月1日前提出意向书。
You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August. 纠缠这个问题。Entangle this issue.
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
Would 用法归纳 1 . would用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示有意识的行动或意志，常用于间接引语中，译为“要；偏要；愿”。例如： I said I would do my best.我表示过要尽最大努力。 He said he would do me a favor.他说他愿意帮助我。 2. would 用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作，指实际情况，译为“将，会”。例如： He told me he would he free tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。 He said he would turn up on time.他说他会准时出席。 3. would 用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会，总是”。 例如： Sometimes I would come home late.有时我总是迟回家。 He would read in the sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。 4. would 用于过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能，译为“不肯，总是不”。 He wouldn't give the names of his partners.他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。
5. 用于对过去事情的推测，译为“大概”。例如： That would be in spring 1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。 6． Would 例如：——Of course, he broke the glass.当然是他把杯子打破了。——Oh, he would .哦，还会是谁呢。 7． would = could 译为“能，能够”。例如： The room would seat 50 persons这房间能穿纳50人 8．用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如 If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你，我就戒烟。 If you were a bird, you would fly. 9。Would (that) I were a superman.我要是超人那该多好啊。 10、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，其后常接like, love, prefer, mind 等动词。 Would you please show me the way? 请你指点指点路线好吗？ Would you like to go shopping with me? 愿和我一起去购物吗
初中语法祈使句专项讲解 1、祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train、叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you)，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如：You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris、克立斯，你去告诉他。You wait here for a moment、你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如：Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move、任何人都不许动。 2、祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气，我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如：Do be careful、务必要小心。Do let me go、一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首，表示强调。如：Never do that again、再不要这样做了。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive、一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3、祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单，那就是在动词原形前加don’t不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动
词，情况都是一样。如：Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句，其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如：Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中，我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如：Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首，其后不用逗号；若加在句末，则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如：Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句，则通常将please加在don’t之前。如：Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来，所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如：Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义，所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义，所以句中用了you will succeed，而
will与would用法详解 1. 表示意愿 will 表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿： I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。 Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一 起去。 【注】(1)表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中： If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如果你同意， 我可以送你回家。 (2) would也可表示现在的意愿，语气较委婉： I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。 I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和would均可用，would此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气： Won’t you take off your coat 你要不要把大衣脱掉 Will [would] you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄 了这封信好吗 Would Sunday night suit you 星期天晚上适合你吗 【注】(1)有时为使语气委婉，可用否定式。总的说来，用would 比用will委婉，用won’t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要 委婉。 (2)would有时用于提出想法，通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用，若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should： I’d lik e [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。 I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。 3. 表示习惯和倾向性 will表示现在的习惯，would表示过去的习惯： Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。
初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排） 5）.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16008832.html,e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 6.一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如： （1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher won’t com e back very soon. （否定句） ------------------------------------------------------------------- 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时的谓语动词构成 I/ we shall work he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work shall用于第一人称，在美语中除了疑问句中的第一人称用“shall”外，其余都用“will”。
Should & Would 用法 should的用法： 1、（用于间接引语，表示）将 We said we shouldn't arrive till 6. 我们说过我们六点才能到。 "If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed." "要是明天下雨,比赛就延期举行。" 2、（和that一起用于表示意愿的动词和形容词之后） He was keen that she should go to college. 他渴望她能上大学。 3、（在条件句中与第一人称连用）可能；会 I should have bought it if I had enough money. 如果当时我有足够的钱，我会把它买下来的。 4、（表示责任或义务）必须，应该 Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 5、（表示可能之事）可能 It should be fine tomorrow. 明天可能天晴。 6、（表示不确定）万一 If I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他，我就告诉他。 would的用法： 1、[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会 He said he would come.他说他要来。 2、[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯 He would eat nothing.他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。 I told him not to go, but he would not listen.我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。 3、[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是 He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。 He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。 4、[表示推测]大概, 该是 I would be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。 5、[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意 I could do so if I would.要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。 If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激。 6、[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。 They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。 7、[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请 Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走? I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。 It would seem that he was right. 看来他倒是对的。 8、[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好 Would [I would] that they were safe home again! 愿他们再能平安回家 ! Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊! 1
情态动词will与would的用法 一、情态动词will的用法归纳 1. will“惯于，老是，总是”表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，必然性，不可避免性。(will 用于一般的习惯，would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如：People will talk.人总会说闲话。 Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。（倾向性） Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃时沸腾。 Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。 Accidents will happen.(不可避免性) I’ve lost my keys _____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了---这种情况老是发生！Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon 有时他会整个下午在山里漫游（现在习惯） Every morning he will have a walk along this river. If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.（必然性） The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。（现在习惯） The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。（过去习惯） He will often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。（现在习惯） He would often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。（过去习惯） ﹡Sh e __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace. A. might B. must C. will D. should 【解析】答案为C。will作为情态动词有一个很重要的用法，就是表示习惯性动作，此句翻译成：她常常独自一人在房间里听唱片，一听就好几个小时。注意：will在这里不是表示“将来”。 ﹡Only in summer ___________. A. will the ice melt B. the ice will melt C. the ice can melt D. the ice melts 【解析】答案为A。当表示某些根据自然规律必定会发生的事情时，常常使用这种表达，如If the pure water is heated to 100℃, it will boil. 如果纯净的水加热至100℃，它就会沸腾。will的这种用法经常会出现在科技英语中。上题由于将“only in summer”置于句首，所以要使用倒装结构。 2. will“愿、要，会”表示意志、意愿，决心，诺言等。例如： I have made up my mind to go and I will. （意志） We will fight on until final victory is won. I will do my best to help you.（意愿）
will, be going to 和would的用法区别 will, be going to 和would都有将要或将会干什么的意思，但是在用法上有很大的区别。 will 通常表示确定或计划好了的将来会/要发生的事，一般不以个人的主观意志为转移，或者主观上决定了不再改变的事。比如：I will be 30 next month（不是我啊）. It will rain tomorrow (根据气象台的报道). I will donate $1000 to my alma mater（也不是我啊）。 be going to通常表示即将要做或发生的事，主观愿望或判断很强烈，中文里相当于“打算”。美语口语常说成gonna. I am going to play soccer this afternoon. It's gonna be raining (我的判断). I am not gonna buy that car right now, but I'll do it after I get a job. （感受一下going to 和 will的差别) 两者的区别还在于，will 较 be going to 更书面化一些，be going to更口语化，通常说成gonna, 但说be going to也很正常，不过，如果你说英语不是那么地道就不要说gonna，否则人家反而觉得别扭。好比一个普通话都说不清楚的南方人，到了北京，本来人家也不会笑话你什么，不过你什么都没学会就，“边儿去”倒说得挺标准，还老用个没完，那听了可就有点儿别扭了。另外，有时候will 和be going to 的区别 也不明显，两者常可以互换使用，初学者不用太为计较。 至于 would，很有讲头啊。它原来是will的过去式。所以它的第一功能是表示过去将会发生的事。 比如： He told me he would not eat my mom's pancake. The baby was born to a poor farmer's family. Nobody knew he would become the 21th president o f United States of America 40 years later. （这是我随口瞎编的啊） The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that night. would的第二层用法是最常见的和like或love联用，表示很想或很愿意做一件事，love则比like更为强烈。有些朋友想学一些最基本实用有趣的东西，这里我就引用一个美国朋友给我发的email中的一段，他恰好like和love都用了。We would like you to join our family for a traditional Christmas dinner on 25 December. We woul d love to have you come to Estes Park and enjoy a meal at our table and see some of our winter beauty. would的第三层用法在于，表示客气，猜测或不确定等软化的语气。我们知道，英文里很多情愿动词 都有这个用法，比如may-might, can-could (将另文介绍)。 客气：Your assistance would be highly appreciated. Would you give me a hand? Would you shut up? 猜测或不确定：Jim would not stay there for a long time. 如果这里用will或is going to 来取代，则表示说话的人有足够的理由或证据做这个判断，Jim计划中不会呆太久，或他这次没打算呆太久。用would只表示一种猜测，基于对Jim这个人一贯做法的了解，而不是瞎猜的。言下之意就是说，（以Jim这个人 的一贯做法），他是不会在那儿呆太长时间的。 由此引出would的第四种用法，表示一种倾向和一贯做法。比如：I would say I don't like Bush's administration. 这里省略的潜台词是，（如果你一定要我下一个
助动词shall和will的用法和区别 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如： He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如： I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。 He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 说明： 在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较: He shall come. 他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。） He will come. 他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。） 1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称，例如： I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。 比较： "What shall I do next week?" I asked. "我下周干什么？"我问道。（可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。） 2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称，例如： He said he would come. 他说他要来。 比较： "I will go," he said. 他说："我要去那儿。" 变成间接引语，就成了： He said he would come. 原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。
Will 用法 同学们大家好，愉快的假期就要过去了，下学期我们还要继续学习许多新知识，这不，我们精心为你们准备的下学期重点语法点——will用法将闪亮登场。快一同与我走进“will 用法ABC”。 1) Do you think people will have robots in the homes？你认为人们家里将有机器人吗？ 2) Kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers. 孩子们将不要去上学，他们将在家里的计算机上学习。 3) Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 100 年以后还会有纸币吗？ 以上是新目标八年级下学期课文里的三句话，每一句中都有一个助动词will 。will 的基本意思是“将；会”，用来构成英语中的一般将来时态。它的主要特点是： 1. will 必须和后面的实义动词或连系动词一起构成句子的谓语(在一般疑问句的答句中，其后的动词可以省略)。例如： 误：He will fifteen years old next month. 正：He will be fifteen years old next month. 下个月他将15岁。 误：Where will you this Sunday? 正：Where will you go this Sunday？这个星期天你会去哪儿？ 2. will 的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won't (注意：不要误写成willn't)；will 的疑问式是将它放在句子主语之前。例如： He will not / won't come to your home this afternoon. 今天下午他不会来你家。 —Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes，he will. (No，he won't.) 是的，他会。(不，他不会。) 3. will 与be going to 都可以表示将来时，但用法是有区别的。 will 一般表示与主观意图无关的将来，特别是表示必然要发生的客观规律时，通常用will；而be going to 一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事和有迹象将要发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： He will be here this afternoon. 他今天下午将来这里。(will 表示主观意图) The meeting is going to start at seven. 会议将在7点钟开始。(is going to 表示计划要发生
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
1.表示将来的动作或状态。 2.WILL＋原形不定式表示简单将来。 3.would＋原形不定式表示过去将来。 He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。 He said he would finish it on time. 他说他会按时完成它。 4.表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 I will do it. 我将做这件事。 He would never give up. 他绝不放弃。 5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句。 Let's go to the movies, will you? 让我们去看电影，好吗？ 6.would可表示过去的习惯动作。 Sometimes we would go to the mountains. 有时候我们会到山里去。 7.would可表示客气的请求。 Would you pass me the bottle? 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？ 8.would可用于假设法，后接原形不定式或完成时。 If I were young, I would go traveling. 要是我年轻，我会去旅行。 If I had had enough money, I would have bought the car. 如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那部车。 9.惯用语would rather＋原形不定式，表示宁愿。【参见时态，虚拟语气】 I would rather go to school than stay at home. 我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里。 will是情态动词，后接动词原形。 [表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会 Tomorrow will be Wednesday. 明天是星期三。 He will be forty on his next birthday.