2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

湖南省邵阳市2019年中考英语试卷一、从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）1. The Wandering Earth,_______Chinese film,has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A . a;不填B . a;theC . a;a2. —Which singer do you like,Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?—______. I love their songs very much.A . AllB . NeitherC . Both3. —________ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A . What aB . HowC . What4. —Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I'm not sure. He _________not be free.A . mayB . shouldC . can5. —Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine.—Good idea!A . thoughB . ifC . unless6. —Jack,you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A . buyB . will buyC . bought7. —Could you please tell me_______mooncakes traditionally in China,Li Hua?—During the Mid-autumn Festival.A . when people ateB . when people eatC . when do people eat8. —How do you improve your spoken English?—By practicing _______to my teachers and classmates.A . talkingB . to talkC . talk9. —Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry,sir. Rice noodles ________only in the morning.A . serveB . will serveC . are served10. —Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.—Yes. It is getting_________.A . cleanB . cleanerC . cleanest二、完形填空11. 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题4分）1．A．I'm fine．B．I'm ten．C．I'm so glad．2．A．It's 8：00 B．I'm red．C．It's an apple．3．A．Great B．In Beijing C．My parents．4．A．It's delicious．B．It's cloudy C．It's winter．5．A．Yes，he does．B．Yes，he is C．Yes，he can．B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6、What is Laura doing？A．Watching TV．B．Cleaning the room．C．Reading a book．7、Where will they meet tonight？A．At Mike's home．B．In front of the cinemaC．At school．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8、What's Tom's favorite subject？A．History．B．Math．C．Art．9、Why does Tom like history best？A．Because it's kind of hard．B．Because it's quite interesting．C．Because it's quite boring．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10、When is the basketball game？A．Next Tuesday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．11、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won't．C．Yes，he is．12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Neither．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13、What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．14、When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．15、Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he can．（10分）C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．每空不超过3个单词A Trip to a ZooTime Last （16）．Weather It was（17）．The way to get there We got there （18）．The pandas•The pandas are （19）and white．•They are very cute and kind of （20）．二、Ⅱ . 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/22．（1分）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．23．（1分）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she24．（1分）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do25．（1分）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣working B．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．26．（1分）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to27．（1分）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；so C．Though；/28．（1分）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a29．（1分）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes30．（1分）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．C．Where did our new English teacher come from三、B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country，（31）mouse lived in the city．After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32）"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"So the City Mouse went．The City Mouse said，"This food is not good，your house is not good，（33）．Why do you live in a hole in the field？You should （34）and live in the city．You would live in a nice house （35）stone．You must come and see me at my house in the city．"The Country Mouse went to the house （36）the City Mouse．It was a very good house．Nice food was ready for them to eat．But just as they began to eat they heard a great （37）．The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"They ran away （38）and hid．After some time they came out．When they came out，the Country Mouse said，"I （39）living in the city．I like living in my hole in the field．For （40）is nicer to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid．"31．A．the other B．other C．others32．A．spoke B．said C．told33．A．too B．either C．also34．A．come B．came C．comes35．A．be made of B．made of C．making of36．A．at B．on C．of37．A．sound B．voice C．noise38．A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly39．A．like B．don't like C．am not like40．A．it B．this C．that．四、Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．He found a part﹣time job in a restaurant．Many British students also worked there．Their job was washing the dishes．It was an easy job，but the boss said，"You must wash every dish seven times．"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．After one month，he found that the boss didn't check veryoften．He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times．So he just washed five times．He worked very fast．The boss was even happier．One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast．Alan told him the secret．The British student was surprised but didn't say anything．A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．Alan went to other restaurants，out of them said，"Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"Alan was sad because he could do nothing．41．Alan went to study in India two years ago．42．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times．43．At first，the boss was happy with Alan．44．The British student didn't say anything to the boss．45．In fact，Alan is very honest．．四、B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．（10分）Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changshan．It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）．Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources．There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tiany Lane（天一巷），Chili Peak（辣椒峰），Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on．On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County．It will take you about 2 hour and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult．Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．46．Langshan Mountain lies in．A．Xinshao County B．Xinning County C．Longhui County47．How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？A．More than 60．B．Less than 60．C．About 60．48．Langshan Mountain became China's world natural heritage in 2010．A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth49．You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County．A．a train B．a plane C．a taxi50．The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is．A．in December B．in May C．in February．四、C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）51．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．（51）．And it helps you understand important knowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．（52）．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．（53）．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．（54）．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks while doing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（55）．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activitiesA．Be sure you understand the homeworkA．Be sure you understand the homeworkB．Use some time to do homework at schoolC．It's the best way to review what you have learned in classD．Make a planE．Take a breakF．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home．四、D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，每小题10分）56．（10分）Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland．He came to China several years ago．So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years．"The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路的倡议）is meaningful ，"he said ．"Thanks to it ，we are offered more chances ．"The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive （兴盛）along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu ﹣Europe express railway （高速铁路）．It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz ．Because of the express railway ，trains can bring things from China to Europe ．At the same time ，they can bring back European food ，wine ，meat and so on ．In 2016，a total of 460trains ran between Chengdu and Europe ．The number is expected to grow to 1，000this year ．Since the Chengdu ﹣Lodz express railway was opened ，Chengdu ，together with other cities in west China ，has developed close trade ties with the European country ．Poland is one's of the largest apple producers in Europe ．Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China ．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future ．The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning ．About Maciek Czastka◆Born ：（56） ◆Workplace ：In Chengdu◆Working in Chengdu ：Since （57） agoThe most powerfulsupport for ChengduIt's the Chengdu ﹣Europe express railway ．In 2016，a total of （58） trains ran between Chengdu and Europe ．This year it will grow to 1，000． The advantages of"theChengdu ﹣Europeexpress railway"1．The Chengdu ﹣Europe express railway provides （59） between Chengdu and the city of Lodz ． 2．Chengdu ，together with other cities in west china ，has developed （60） with theEuropean country ．四、Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计35分）A ）简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）61．（10分）Most people drink tea in the world ．But tea does not mean the same thing to differentpeople．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and fail of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．61．Do most people drink tea in the world？62．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？63．When do people usually drink tea in the USA？64．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？65．What does the underlined word"It"mean？．四、B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）66．（10分）66．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life．They have been looking after you since you were born．67．你应该一直爱他们．You should also get on well with them．But some children don't know how to do this．Here are some ways to help you．Spend more time with your parents．68．Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．Ask your parents to play with you.69．和他们交谈或者散布．Be kind to your parents．You can make them happy with a smile when you come home．You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday．70．You can also clean your room by yourself．Work hard．If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you．66．67．68．69．70．．五、C）情景作文（14分）71．（14分）"美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她"，"创卫活动"使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈…作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行．请谈谈你平时是怎么做的．要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数．2．语法正确，文理通顺，流畅并适当发挥．提示词：not litter；collect the trash；plant trees；clean the streets；water the flowers Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history．It's our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years．To make it be more and more beautiful，I often ．2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ .听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题4分）1．A．I'm fine．B．I'm ten．C．I'm so glad．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A．It's 8：00 B．I'm red．C．It's an apple．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．Great B．In Beijing C．My parents．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．It's delicious．B．It's cloudy C．It's winter．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Yes，he does．B．Yes，he is C．Yes，he can．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6、What is Laura doing？A．Watching TV．B．Cleaning the room．C．Reading a book．7、Where will they meet tonight？A．At Mike's home．B．In front of the cinemaC．At school．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8、What's Tom's favorite subject？A．History．B．Math．C．Art．9、Why does Tom like history best？A．Because it's kind of hard．B．Because it's quite interesting．C．Because it's quite boring．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10、When is the basketball game？A．Next Tuesday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．11、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won't．C．Yes，he is．12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Neither．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13、What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．14、When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．15、Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he can．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（10分）C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．每空不超过3个单词A Trip to a ZooTime Last （16）略．Weather It was（17）略．The way to get there We got there （18）略．The pandas•The pandas are （19）略and white．•They are very cute and kind of （20）略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Ⅱ . 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．"．这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．22．（1分）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】妈妈，请给我两个西红柿，我想做蔬菜沙拉．【解答】答案：B考查可数名词复数，根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B．【点评】熟悉可数名词复数的变化形式，正确理解题意，给出正确答案．23．（1分）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．根据题干She is new here．I don't know ________name．可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．24．（1分）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作业才上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是"完成"当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握finish的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣working B．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】史密斯先生说他儿子和他女儿一样用功．【解答】答案：A，本题考查的是as…as 的用法，意为和…一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C 错误，选A【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，并要求学生掌握一些词组的固定用法．26．（1分）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他现在不在家，他去了纽约．【解答】答案：A．结合He isn't at home now．He ________New York可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gone to，has been to 去过某地，故选A．【点评】have been in 其实是用了延续性动词之后的变化[arrive in/get to/reach相对应的延续性动词是be in]，所以有时间段之类的词时要用它；have been to 表示某人曾经去过某地，现在在本地，一般与短暂性动词搭配have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上，现在不在本地，也是与短暂性动词搭配27．（1分）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；so C．Though；/【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】尽管莉莉只有五岁，但她游泳游得很好．【解答】答案：C 根据前文Lily is only five years old，后文she can swim very well，前后是一种让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．28．（1分）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合题意．What a great basketball player Yao Ming is!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．29．（1分）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．No，no不，不．Thank you谢谢你．Yes是的．根据题干Gina，your new dress looks so nice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．回答应该表示感谢对方．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．30．（1分）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．C．Where did our new English teacher come from【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】李明，你知道我们的新英语老师来自哪里吗？知道，他来自加拿大．【解答】答案：B 分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B．【点评】宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一．它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语．由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点．三、B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country，（31）A mouse lived in the city．After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32）B"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"So the City Mouse went．The City Mouse said，"This food is not good，your house is not good，（33）B．Why do you live in a hole in the field？You should （34）A and live in the city．You would live in a nice house （35）B stone．You must come and see me at my house in the city．"The Country Mouse went to the house （36）C the City Mouse．It was a very good house．Nice food was ready for them to eat．Butjust as they began to eat they heard a great （37）C．The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"They ran away （38）A and hid．After some time they came out．When they came out，the Country Mouse said，"I （39）living in the city．I like living in my hole in the field．For （40）A is nicer to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid．"31．A．the other B．other C．others32．A．spoke B．said C．told33．A．too B．either C．also34．A．come B．came C．comes35．A．be made of B．made of C．making of36．A．at B．on C．of37．A．sound B．voice C．noise38．A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly39．A．like B．don't like C．am not like40．A．it B．this C．that．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这篇文章讲述的是两只老鼠的故事，通过农村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的生活观念的对比，告诉人们一个道理：与其富有但生活不平稳安逸倒不如贫穷但生活快乐．【解答】31．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，the other另一个，后接名词，通常用于one…the other…强调两者中的一个…，另一个．other其它的，后接名词，不表示特指；others别人，根据上文Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country．可知这里表示：另一只老鼠生活在城市里．故选：A．32．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，spoke说，讲，强调说话的方式；said说，讲，强调说话的内容；told告诉，强调告诉某人某事，根据引号里的内容"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"可知指说话的内容，故选：B．33．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also也，用于肯定句中．根据句子中否定词not可知，这是否定句，结合句意：这个食物不好；你的房子也不好．故选：B．34．答案：A．考查动词的基本形式，根据句子中情态动词should，后接动词原形，故选：A．35．答案：B．考查过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句子You would live in a nice house…stone．可知谓语动词为live，a nice house的修饰语要后置，即由石头制成的房子，这里表示被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故选：B．36．答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解，at在，on在…上面，of…的，强调所属关系，根据句子中The Country Mouse went to the house…the City Mouse．这里指"城市老鼠的房子"，故选：C．37．答案：C．考查同义词辨析，sound声响，能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指说话声；noise 噪音，根据下文The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"可以推断出：听到一阵很响的噪音，故选：C．38．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；the most quickly最快地，副词最高级，根据句意：它们快速地逃跑并藏起来．这里没有比较，只表示一般的动作，故选：A．39．答案：A．考查语境理解，根据下文I like living in my hole in the field．：可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村，不喜欢住在城市，没有安全感．故选：B．40．答案：A．考查固定句子结构，It is+形容词+to do sth．这里it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，结合句意：我喜欢住在田野里的洞里，因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好．故选：A．【点评】阅读短文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、语法、固定短语等方面入手来选择正确答案．四、Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．He found a part﹣time job in a restaurant．Many British students also worked there．Their job was washing the dishes．It was an easy job，but the boss said，"You must wash every dish seven times．"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．After one month，he found that the boss didn't check very often．He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times．So he just washed five times．He worked very fast．The boss was even happier．One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast．Alan told him the secret．The British student was surprised but didn't say anything．A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．Alan went to other restaurants，out of them said，"Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"Alan was sad because he could do nothing．．41．Alan went to study in India two years ago．F42．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times．T43．At first，the boss was happy with Alan．T44．The British student didn't say anything to the boss．F45．In fact，Alan is very honest．F．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文讲了一个来自印度的男孩艾伦，他在一家餐馆里找到一份兼职的工作．因为他的不诚实和偷懒，最后被老板解雇了的故事．【解答】答案：41．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．艾伦，两年前，一个来自印度的男孩去了英国学习．可知艾伦两年前去印度学习是错误的．故答案为F．42．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子You must wash every dish seven times．"你必须每个碗洗七次．可知老板让艾伦洗碗七次是正确的．故答案为T．43．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．起初，艾伦很小心．老板对他很满意．可知起初，老板很满意艾伦是正确的．故答案为T．44．F 细节判断题．根据第五行句子A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．几天后他告诉老板．老板解雇了艾伦，可知这位英国学生没有对老板说什么是错误的．故答案为F．45．F 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"走开！你是不诚实的．我们不需要你．可知事实上，艾伦非常诚实是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．四、B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．（10分）Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changshan．It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）．Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources．There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tiany Lane（天一巷），Chili Peak（辣椒峰），Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on．On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County．It will take you about 2 hour and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult．Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．46．Langshan Mountain lies in B．A．Xinshao CountyB．Xinning CountyC．Longhui County47．How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？AA．More than 60．B．Less than 60．C．About 60．48．Langshan Mountain became China's C world natural heritage in 2010．A．sixthB．seventhC．eighth49．You can take C to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County．A．a trainB．a planeC．a taxi50．The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is B．A．in DecemberB．in MayC．in February．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等．【解答】答案：46．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新宁县．可知狼山位于新宁县．故选B．47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in LangshanMountain，在狼山有超过60处景点．可知超过60处景点．故选A．48．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．故选C．49．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．然后你可以乘出租车去狼山．可知乘出租车．故选C．50．B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月．可知结合选项，可知是五月．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）51．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．（51）C．And it helps you understand important knowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．（52）A．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．（53）B．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．（54）E．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks while doing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（55）D．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activitiesA．Be sure you understand the homeworkA．Be sure you understand the homeworkB．Use some time to do homework at schoolC．It's the best way to review what you have learned in classD．Make a plan。

2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时量90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力技能（三节，共20小题，满分25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1．A．Yes，he is．B．No，it isn't．C．It's a book．2．A．Last night．B．Terrible! C．At the crossing．3．A．With my classmates．B．Once a month．C．About two hours．4．A．Some coffee，please．B．Come on! C．Help yourself! 5．A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．Sounds great!B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，完成第6至7小题．6．How old is Alice？A．13．B．14．C．15．7．When is Frank's birthday？A．On October 2nd．B．On December 3rd．C．On December 4th．听下面的对话，完成第8至9小题．8．How long does it take Tom to get home from school？A．About one and a half hours．B．About two hours．C．About three hours．9．How does Peter usually go back home？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．听下面的对话，完成第10至12小题．10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Mom and son．C．Neighbors．11．What did Eric do last night？A．He watched TV．B．He played games．C．He did his homework．12．What subject does Eric do well in？A．Math．B．Physics．C．English．听下面的对话，完成第13至15小题．13．What was Kate doing when the football match started？A．Having breakfast．B．Having a class．C．Walking to school．14．Why did Kate go back home？A．Because she was hurt．B．Because she left her hag at home．C．Because a dog was hurt．15．What do you think of Kate？A．Kind．B．Cold．C．Cruel．C）听写根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共5题，每小题2分）第二部分知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．The Wandering Earth，_______Chinese film，has become one of _____ most popular films this year．（）A．a；不填B．a；the C．a；a【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一．【解题过程】根据句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一．第一空表示泛指，用a；第二空考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．---Which singer do you like，Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang？---______．I love their songs very much．（）A．All B．Neither C．Both【知识考点】代词辨析．【思路分析】---你喜欢哪一位歌手，张靓颖还是周笔畅？---都喜欢．我非常喜欢她们的歌．【解题过程】all三者及以上都，both两者都，neither两者都不；根据句意"你喜欢哪一位歌手，张靓颖还是周笔畅？都喜欢．我非常喜欢她们的歌"可知，两者都，用both，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【总结归纳】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．---________ different life is today!---Yeah．We are all living a happy and rich life now．（）A．What a B．How C．What【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--今天的生活是多么不同啊！--是啊．我们现在都过着幸福富足的生活．【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is today可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的，life生活，主语故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24．---Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight？---I'm not sure．He_________not be free．（）A．may B．should C．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？-我不知道．他可能没空．【解题过程】根据句意：-山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？-我不知道．他可能没空．结合选项，A．可能B．应该C．可以，根据I'm not sure．可知这里是不确定的推测，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．---Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine．---Good idea!（）A．though B．if C．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】-这个星期六如果天气好，我们去爬山吧．-好主意．【解题过程】根据句意：-这个星期六如果天气好，我们去爬山吧．-好主意．结合选项，A．虽然B．如果C．除非，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．---Jack，you look more handsome in your new shirt today．---Oh．really？I____it in a cheap store with my mom．（）A．buy B．will buy C．bought【知识考点】一般过去时．【思路分析】-杰克，你今天穿这件新衬衫看起来更帅气了．-哦，真得吗？我和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的．【解题过程】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today．可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说他在一家便宜的店里和妈妈买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查一般过去时，基础题，掌握该时态是解题的关键，再根据题干语境即可作出选择．27．---Could you please tell me_______mooncakes traditionally in China，Li Hua？---During the Mid-autumn Festival．（）A．when people ate B．when people eat C．when do people eat【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】-你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？-在中秋节期间．【解题过程】根据句意：-你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？-在中秋节期间．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．---How do you improve your spoken English？---By practicing_______to my teachers and classmates．（）A．talking B．to talk C．talk【知识考点】动名词．【思路分析】-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话．【解题过程】根据句意：-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话．考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．、故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．---Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles．---Sorry，sir．Rice noodles________only in the morning．（）A．serve B．will serve C．are served【知识考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路分析】--服务员！我想要一些邵阳米粉．--对不起，先生．米粉只在早上供应．【解题过程】主语Rice noodles与serve是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．---Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years．---Yes．It is getting_________．（）A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】-在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化．-是的它变得更干净了．【解题过程】根据句意：-在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化．-是的它变得更干净了．可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）One day a young lady was driving along with her father．They met a strong 31 ，and the young lady 32 her father，"What should I do？" Her father said，"Keep driving．"But later，many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠）33 the storm was getting worse and worse．"What should I do？" the young lady asked her father again．"Keep driving，" her father replied 34 the same answer．After driving a few miles，she 35 that more cars were also pulling over．She told her father，"I must pull over．I can 36 see ahead．It is terrible，and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her，"Don't give up．Just keep driving．"After a couple of miles she was again on dry land，37 the sun came out．Her father said，"Now you can pull over and get out．" She asked，" 38 now？" Her father said，"Look back at all the people that gave up．They are 39 in the storm．Because you didn't give up，your storm is now over．"When you 40 hard times，keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again．31．A．storm B．wind C．rain32．A．told B．asked C．ordered33．A．until B．as long as C．because34．A．by B．in C．with35．A．noticed B．believed C．wondered36．A．seldom B．hardly C．nearly37．A．and B．so C．but38．A．What B．How C．Why39．A．also B．still C．ever40．A．go by B．go out C．go through【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这篇文章，介绍了风暴来临时，一个父亲借此向女儿传输人生道理的故事，这个故事告诉我们，只要坚持、永不放弃，风暴就会过去．【解题过程】31．A 考查名词．句意：他们遇到了大风暴．选项中，storm意为"风暴"；wind 意为"风"；rain意为"雨"，根据下文中the storm was getting worse and worse（风暴变得越来越严重）可知，此处应选storm，故选：A．32．B 考查动词．句意：年轻女士就问她父亲："我应该做什么？" 选项中，told意为"告诉"；asked意为"询问"；ordered意为"命令"，结合句意可知，此处应填入asked，故选：B．33．C 考查连词．句意：但是之后，许多汽车开始靠边停车，因为风暴变得愈发糟糕．选项中，until意为"直到"；as long as意为"只要"；because意为"因为"，结合句意，此处应填入"因为"一词，即because，故选：C．34．C 考查介词．句意："继续开车"她的父亲回复了同样的答案．选项中，by意为"通过"；in 意为"用，以"；with意为"用，以"，这三个介词中，by强调通过某种媒介、或者工具，in指使用某种表达方式（语言、语调等）或书写方式（墨水，钢笔等），with表示"使用某事物（物品、内容等）"，结合题意，题干中意为"使用同样的答案"，故采用介词with，故选：C．35．A 考查动词．句意：在开了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车子靠边停车了．选项中，noticed 意为"注意到"；believed意为"相信"；wondered意为"想知道"，结合句意，此处填入noticed最为恰当，故选：A．36．B 考查副词．句意：我必须靠边停车，我几乎不能看到前方．选项中，seldom意为"很少"；hardly意为"几乎不"；nearly意为"将近，几乎"，结合句意，此题填入"几乎不"最为恰当，即hardly，故选：B．37．A 考查连词．句意：开了几英里之后，她再次开上了干燥的地面，并且太阳也出来了．选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"，结合题意可知，这句话前后并没有转折和因果关系，故选择and表示并联，故选：A．38．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意：她父亲说："现在你可以靠边停车并且出去了"，她问道："为什么是现在？" 选项中，what意为"什么"；how意为"怎样"；why意为"为什么"，结合文意，前几次在暴风雨中，她的父亲都不让她停车，而现在暴风雨俨然过去，她的父亲却让她停车，这一定会让她感到不解，所以她会问出Why，故选：C．39．B 考查副词．句意：往后看那些放弃了的人们，他们仍然在风暴中，但是你没有放弃，所以你的风暴结束了．选项中，also意为"同样"；still意为"仍然"；ever意为"曾经"，结合句意，此处填入still最为合适，故选：B．40．C 考查动词短语．句意：当你通过困难的时光时，一直向前，很快你的风暴就会结束，太阳会重新照耀在你的脸上．选项中，go by意为"通过…去"；go out意为"出去，外出"；go through意为"通过…，度过…"，结合句意，此处填入go through最为恰当，故选：C．【总结归纳】面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．第三部分阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题2分）When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon．But d oyou know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us．Butnow，we have a chance to see what's on the far side．On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the farside of the moon．It is the first probe in history to land there．Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon．One of its jobs is to grow plants．Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon．Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）．The cotton has already started growing．This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon．Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side．With these pictures，scientists will learn more about the moon．41．According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon．42．Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task．43．Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon．44．Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe．45．The cotton has already begun growing on the moon．【知识考点】阅读判断题．【思路分析】短文讲了中国的嫦娥4号探测器降落在月球的背面，详细的介绍了嫦娥4号的任务．【解题过程】细节判断题．41．T 根据When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon．But o you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us．But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side．当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮．但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密．但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西．可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面．故答案为T．42．F 根据One of its jobs is to grow plants．它的工作之一是种植植物．可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的．故答案为F．43．T 根据On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon．It is the first probe in history to land there．1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆．这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器．可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为T．44．F 根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon．嫦娥四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上．可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的．故答案为F．45．T 根据The cotton has already started growing．棉花已经开始生长了．可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了．故答案为T．【总结归纳】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，每小题2分）A woman bought a parrot from a pet store．However，the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day．"This bird doesn't talk，" she told the pet shop owner．"Does he have a mirror in his cage（笼子）？" the owner asked．"Parrots love mirrors．"The woman bought a mirror and left．The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking．"How about a ladder？Parrots love ladders，" the owner said．The woman bought a ladder and left．But the next day，she was back．"Does your parrot have a swing？No？Well，once he starts swinging，he'll talk，"the owner said．The woman then bought a swing and left．When she walked into the store the next day，she began to cry．"The parrot died，" she said．The pet store owner was shocked．"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked．"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life．We sometimes have lots of things to do at once，but we forget to deal with the most important things first．We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives．46．The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means " " in Chinese．A．孔雀B．鹦鹉C．鸽子47．The woman bought from the pet shop owner．A．a mirror and a ladder B．a ladder and a swing C．a mirror，a ladder and a swing 48．Why did the parrot die？A．Because he didn't eat any food．B．Because the woman killed him．C．Because the pet shop owner killed him．49．Did the parrot say anything before he died？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．We don't know．50．Which is NOT true according to the passage？A．The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot．B．The parrot liked the mirror most．C．We shouldn't forget to deal with the most important things first．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章讲了一个女人从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉．然而，鹦鹉却不说话．在店家的建议之下，女人买了镜子、梯子、秋千，可是鹦鹉最后却死了，因为女人没有买食物．【解题过程】46．B．词语理解题．根据"This bird doesn't talk，" she told the pet shop owner"这只鸟不会说话，"她告诉宠物店老板．可知买的应该是鹦鹉，故选B．47．C．细节理解题．根据The woman bought a mirror 、The woman bought a ladder 、The woman then bought a swing ，可知在店家的建议之下，女人买了镜子、梯子、秋千，故选C．48．A．细节理解题．根据"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗，可知因为他没有吃东西，故选A．49．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked．"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered．"对不起．告诉我，他说过什么吗？"他问道．"是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，可知鹦鹉说话了，故选A．50．B 内容理解题．根据The woman bought a mirror and left．The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking那个女人买了一面镜子就走了．第二天，她回来了，说那只鸟还没说话和"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗．可知鹦鹉最喜欢的不是镜子，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共5小题，每小题2分）Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important．（51）Firstly，（52） A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes．But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing．Secondly，（53）You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．Lastly，（54）I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects．But practice makes perfect．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．（55）and you just have to find the best way for you．【知识考点】选句填空．【思路分析】短文讲了许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要，详细的介绍了一些学好英语的方法．【解题过程】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要．可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议．故选D．2．B 细节推理题．根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信．不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误．可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语．故。

绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A．a;不填B．a; the C．a; a2．-Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?-__________. I love their songs very much.A．All B．Neither C．Both3．-____________ different life is today!-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A．What a B．How C．What4．-Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ________ not be free.A．may B．Should C．can5．-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.-Good idea!A．though B．if C．unless6．–Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.-Oh. Really? I__________ it in a cheap store with my mom.A．buy B．will buy C．bought7．-Could you please tell me _________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?-During the Mid-autumn Festival.A．when people ate B．when people eat C．when do people eat 8．-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A．talking B．to talk C．talk-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ____________ only in the morning.A．serve B．will serve C．are served10．-Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest二、完型填空One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 11 and the young lady 12 her father, "What should I do?" Her father said, "Keep driving."But later, many cars began to pull over（向路边停靠）13 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving," her father replied 14 the same answer.After driving a few miles, she 15 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, "I must pull over. I can 16 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! " Her father told her, "Don't give up. Just keep driving."After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 17 the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out." She asked, " 18 now?" Her father said, "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 19 in the storm, Because you didn't give up, your storm is now over."When you 20 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.11．A．storm B．wind C．rain12．A．told B．asked C．ordered 13．A．until B．as long as C．because14．A．by B．in C．with 15．A．noticed B．believed C．wondered 16．A．seldom B．hardly C．nearly17．A．and B．so C．but18．A．What B．How C．Why19．A．also B．still C．ever20．A．go by B．go out C．go through……线…………○……线…………○三、阅读判断正误判断 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

邵阳市20 1 9年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第二部分知识运用（两节, 共20小题, 满分20分）A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共1 0小题, 每小题1分）21.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popularfilms this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a22. -Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?-__________________. I love their songs very much.A. AllB. NeitherC. Both23. -____________ different life is today!-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What24. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free.A. mayB. ShouldC. can25. -Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _____________ the weather is fine.-Good idea!A. thoughB. ifC. Unless26. –Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.-Oh. Really? I__________ it in a cheap store with my mom.A. buyB. will buyC. bought27. -Could you please tell me ___________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?-During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat28. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk29. -Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ____________ only in the morning.A. serveB. will serveC. are served30. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestB) 完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

湖南省邵阳市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案邵阳市20 1 9年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第一部分听力技能A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。

1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book.2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours.4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。

听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. How old is Alice?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.7. When is Frank's birthday?A. On October 2nd.B. On December 3rd.C. On December 4th。

听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?A. About one and a half hours.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.9. How does Peter usually go back home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。

10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mom and son.C. Neighbors.11. What did Eric do last night?A. He watched TV.B. He played games.C. He did his homework.12. What subject does Eric do well in?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.听下面的对话, 回答第13至15小题。

2019年初中毕业升学考试（湖南邵阳卷）英语【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. —Uncle is coming by __________ train tomorrow.—Let's go to railway station to meet him.A. a; the____________________B. /; a____________________________C. /; the2. There are __________ students in our school.A. hundreds___________B. hundreds of_________C. hundred of3. —David, is that __________ English dictionary?—Yes, it is __________ . It is new.A. yours; my______________B. your; my______________C. your; mine4. We__________ for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go; won't________C. go; doesn't5. —_______ do you visit your grandfather?—Once a week.A. How many___________B. How soon______________C. How often6. She said she hoped ___________ her daughter.A. to see______________B. you to see______________C. seeing7. — Must I clean the room now, Mom?— No, ________________________ .A. you mustn't____________________________B. youneedn't______________________________ C. you can't8. One of my friends ______________ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. are9. — A new bridge ______________ in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. wasbuilt___________________________________ C. built10. I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. ______________ you ______________ he can go w ith me.A. Either; or_________________________________B. Neither;nor______________________________ C: Both; and二、完形填空11. 词语填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

邵阳市2019年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语（含答案解析）A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题, 每小题1分）1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book.2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours.4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题, 每小题1分）听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. How old is Alice?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.7. When is Frank's birthday?A. On October 2nd.B. On December 3rd.C. On December 4th。

听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?A. About one and a half hours.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.9. How does Peter usually go back home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。

10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mom and son.C. Neighbors.11. What did Eric do last night?A. He watched TV.B. He played games.C. He did his homework.12. What subject does Eric do well in?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.听下面的对话, 回答第13至15小题。

邵阳市20 1 9年初中毕业英语学业考试试题卷含答案温馨提示：1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡西部分, 考试时量为90分钟, 满分120分2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效,第一部分听力技能（三节, 共20小题, 满分25分）A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题, 每小题1分）1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book.2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours.4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题, 每小题1分）听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. How old is Alice?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.7. When is Frank's birthday?A. On October 2nd.B. On December 3rd.C. On December 4th。

听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?A. About one and a half hours.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.9. How does Peter usually go back home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。

邵阳市20 1 9年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡西部分, 考试时量为90分钟, 满分120分2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效,第一部分听力技能（三节, 共20小题, 满分25分）A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题, 每小题1分）1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book.2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours.4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题, 每小题1分）听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. How old is Alice?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.7. When is Frank's birthday?A. On October 2nd.B. On December 3rd.C. On December 4th。

听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?A. About one and a half hours.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.9. How does Peter usually go back home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。