2012年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试题
二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）
从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. – What do you think of the two ties?
--- Perfect. But I don‘t know which is better, so I‘ll take _____ of them.
A. both
B. none
C. all
D. neither
22. I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining _____ had happened.
A. how
B. what
C. why
D. that
23. --- What bad weather!
---- Y es. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
24. People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall, ______ is always busy at weekends.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. as
25. ---- Do you like the scarf?
--- Y es, it _____ very soft.
A. smells
B. gets
C. feels
D. becomes
26. I really don‘t like the weather in the north as it _____ be quite windy, especially in spring.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. shall
27. John ______ in his room when he heard someone yelling and screaming.
A. had studied
B. studied
C. was studying
D. would study
28. ----Hello. Is Tom there?
---- Hold on, please. I _____ if I can find him for you.
A. would see
B. see
C. have seen
D. will see
29. ---- How about _______ Christmas party?
---- I would say it was ______ success.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. the ; 不填
30. Peter was late for the business meeting because his flight _____ by a heavy storm.
A. delays
B. delayed
C. is delayed
D. was delayed
31. People say V ancouver is Canada‘s most beautiful city, ______ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
A. surrounded
B. surrounding
C. being surrounded
D. to surround
32. Native English speakers from different countries can understand each other ______ they don‘t speak the same kind of English.
A. so that
B. even if
C. in case
D. as though
33. --- Can David take charge of the international department?
---- I‘m afraid it‘s ______ his ability.
A. under
B. within
C. over
D. beyond
34. Don‘t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. requested
B. request
C. requesting
D. to be requested
35. ________ a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
A. Entering
B. Enter
C. To enter
D. entered
三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A Special Birthday Party
I teach a bilingual kindergarten class. One Monday I noticed that two of my students, Juna and Cynthia, had a shared 36 on Friday of that week. I informed both their moms that they could bring in 37 to celebrate their children‘s birthdays.
I wondered whether either 38 to bring in a birthday treat for the kids. On Thursday, I asked Juan and Cynthia about it, but they didn‘t know anything about their parents‘plans. Both children, however, were very 39 about having a birthday party the next day in class. As Iwas tired after work, I decided to 40 it until the next day.
The next morning my first 41 was: What should I do about the cake? It would be terrible if there was nothing for the kids to 42 at the party. The thought worried me as I approached the Mexican bakery on my drive to school.
The shop had four large pieces of cake for a dollar each. The only thing was, I was 43 on cash. I needed the five dollars in my purse to 44 until payday. However, I decided the 45 was the most important.
The school day went well. After story time, I told the students, ― Today we are celebrating the double birthdays of Juan and Cynthia.‖
I brought out the cake and lit the candles, and then we sang‖Happy Birthday‖, cynthia and Juan smiled happily. After the candles were blown out, I cut each of the four pieces of cake into five little pieces. It was just 46 , all 20 of my students had come to class that day.
At the end, juan said to me, ―Miss Jones, I 47 had a birthday party before! ‖As I watched him walk away, still 48 , tears came to my eyes. When Cynthia came up moments later, I asked her if she‘d ever had a birthday party before.
―No‖, she said, ― but I loved my birthday today! Thank you, miss Jones.‖
I later learned, after talking with their parents, that our simple celebration had, 49 , been both Cynthia‘s and juan‘s first birthday party. I had to 50 the last couple of days of that month on the one dollar ---- but it was certainly worth it!
36. A.birthday B. interest C. room D. feeling
37. A. toys B. parents C. cakes D.friends
38. A. required B. happened C. pretended D. intended
39. A. excited B.disappointed C. relaxed D. puzzled
40. A.try B. leave C. keep D.change
41. A.plan B. suggestion C. thought D.experience
42. A.see B. say C. play D. eat
43. A. weak B. short C. hard D. out
44. A.save B.make C. last D. owe
45. A.class B. party C. life D.salary
46. A. half B. over C.all D.enough
47. A.ever B. seldom C. even D. never
48. A. smiling B. dreaming C. singing D.shouting
49. A. certainly B. indeed C. anyway D.naturally
50. A.struggle B. occupy C. labour D.spare
四、阅读理解（共12小题，24分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Around the world by wheelchair
Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didn‘t give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion world tour, he wheeled 24,901.55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.
Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!
―Never Give Up On Y our Dreams‖ was his motto and he hasn‘t given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.
51. what happened to Rick after the accident?
A. He lost the ability of living.
B. He has to spend his life in hospital.
C. He couldn‘t walk anymore.
D. He couldn‘t do sports any more.
52. When did Rick begin his tour around the world?
A. At the age of 15.
B. Soon after the accident.
C. a year after the accident.
D. At the age of 27.
53. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?
A. To gather money for the spinal cord research.
B. To learn about the people of other countries.
C. To travel to different countries for fun.
D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.
54. From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) person.
A. unhappy
B. determined
C. careful
D. quiet
55. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The school has a new website address.
B. The students can see the old school motto on the home page.
C. The school will celebrate their anniversary on September 25th.
D. The students can read the information in Chinese on the school website.
56. you can go and enjoy the 15th Joints School Computer Exhibition on _______ next year.
A. April 28th b. July 3rd C. September 8th D. September 12th
57. what will the Computer club do on September 20th?
A. Redesigned a home page.
B. Hold a computer exhitition.
C. Offer a special lunch.
D. Submit a project proposal.
58. What‘s the purpose of the letter?
A. To report what the Computer club did last year.
B. To tell about the activities of the Computer club.
C. To teach the students how to learn computer well.
D. To persuade the students to join the Computer club.
C
The history of inventions leading up to the modern computer is a story of people trying hard to create machines that complete many tasks automatically, such as adding up large numbers, controlling airplanes in flights, etc. many of the earliest methods of recording and counting data
still remain mysteries (something that is not understood).
In England you can visit Stonehenge, where a mysterious collection of large stones has stood since 1,500 BC. Scientists have never discovered the stones purpose. However, by observing the way the sun shines between the stones, many people believe Stonehenge was used to predict the seasons and eclipses (侵蚀) of the sun and the moon.
Another early method of computing was a brass calculator, which existed in Spain nearly 1,000 years ago. The machine was shaped like a human head, with numbers instead of teeth. The shape became its undoing; some people were afraid the machine was supernatural, and destroyed it. In early recorded hidtory, calculators that used the sun, or objects in the night sky, were developed to be used on ships to explore the world beyond the Tigris-Euphrates V alley of southwestern Asia. One such device, dating from the first century, worked with a system of gears designed to track the orbits of stars and planets. These orbits became the marked routes for ships.
In ancient Rome and greece, one of the earliest machines ever used for processing numbers was the abacus. This simple collection of beads have been used for centuries in China and other Asian countries. The abacus is built with columns of beads attached to a rectangular wooden frame. Inside the wooden frame is a crossbar that separates each column of beads into two sections. In the Chinese version there are two beads above the bar and five below. Each column of beads means a different range of numbers. The first column from the right represents ones, the second tens, the third hundreds, etc. By moving beads, calculations are quickly completed. Because values are shown by positions, the abacus is very valuable in teaching arithmetic to blind students.
Experienced users operate the abacus very quickly. After world War II, a speed competition was arranged in japan between the fastest calculator operator in the US Army and an employee of the Japanese Post Office using an abacus. The American was defeated easily by the moving beads of his opponent.
59. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A. Old methods to manage data.
B. The great inventions in science.
C. The mysterious historical events.
D. Theory and practice in computing.
60. How does the author try to prove his point?
A. By making comparisons.
B. By analyzing the cause.
C. By telling a true story.
D. By giving example.
61. The underlined word ―undoing‖ in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ .
A. cause of bad luck
B. reason for change
C. way to escape
D. loss of power
62. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The fast development of computer science.
B. The use of abacus in Japanese Post Office.
C. The invention of the first analytical engine.
第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Every year in the town of Dalware, a group of people who enjoy the outdoors have a very interesting contest (比赛). It‘s a pumpkin-throwing contest! The rules of the competition are easy. First, the pumpkins must weigh at least eight pounds. Second, no explosives, or dangerous materials, are allowed.
People come from all over the country to see the competition. Some of them take it very seriously. The people who compete in the event tend to have two things in common: they all love the outdoors, and they all love contraptions.
There are several teams that take part in the contest. Some teams have been coming to the contest for many years. What do they call this strange contest that keeps people coming year after year? This fun annual contest‘s unusual name is the ―Punkin‘ Chunkin‘ Contest‖. The aim of the contest is simple: to make a machine that can throw a pumpkin through the air. The amchine that throws—or chunks--- a pumpkin the farthest wins. The teams make these contraptions themselves. They work hard to make original machines that will chunk a pumpkin a long way.
Some women compete in the event, but not many. However, the contest does affect the men‘s wives --- especially while the men prepare for the Punkin‘Chunkin‘Contest. One team member explains, ―The ladies don‘t like to get involved. They know right around September …October, that it‘s about time to become a Punkin‘chunkin‘ widow.‖
The unusual sport of Punkin‘ chunkin‘ began over 20 years ago. In those days, there were only three teams and a few friends who came to watch. But now, more than 20 years later, this strange contest has really grown. It‘s becoming very popular. Today, the contest attracts more than 80 teams, and more than 20,000 people come to watch it!
按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。
63. Who can take part in the contest? （不多于七个单词）
64. What is the contrption? （不多于六个单词）
65. What title would you give for the passage? （不多于三个单词）
五、书面表达（共20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60.
假如你是李华，你校将在寒假举办外国人学韩语的短期培训班，并为学员安排周末“北京一日游”活动。作为志愿者，请你根据下表提供的信息，向他们介绍旅游活动安排，并对他们的出行提出建议。讲稿的开头已为你写好。
Ladies and the one-day tour for the coming Saturday.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
答案
21-25 ABDAC 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 ABDCC
36-40 ACDAB 41-45 CDBCB 46-50 DDABA
51-55 CDABD 56-60 BCBAD 61-62 AD
63. Anyone who enjoys the outdoors and contrptions.
64. A machine to throw a pumpkin.
65. Punkin’ Chunkin’ Contest.
2019年河北省普通高中会考数学(含解析) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2 2019年河北省普通高中会考数学（含解析） 数 学 考生须知： 1．全卷分试卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ和答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ．试卷共6页，有四大题，42小题，其中第二大题为选做题，其余为必做题，满分为100分.考试时间120分钟． 2．本卷答案必须做在答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ旳相应位置上，做在试卷上无效． 3．请用铅笔将答卷Ⅰ上旳准考证号和学科名称所对应旳括号或方框内涂黑，请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ旳相应位置上． 4．参考公式： 球旳表面积公式：S =4R 2 球旳体积公式：33 4R V π=（其中R 为球旳半径） 试 卷 Ⅰ 一、选择题(本题有26小题，1 20每小题2分，21 26每小题3分，共 58分．选出各题中一个符合题意旳正确选项，不选、多选、错选均不给分) 1．设全集U ={1,2,3,4}，则集合A ={1, 3}，则C U A = (A){1, 4} (B){2, 4} (C){3, 4} (D){2, 3} 2．sin 4 π= (A)2 1 (B)2 2 (C)2 3 (D)1 3．函数 1 1)(-= x x f 旳定义域为 (A) {x |x <1} (B){x |x >1|} (C){x ∈R |x ≠0} (D){x ∈R |x ≠1} 4．若直线y =kx +2旳斜率为2，则k = (A) 2 (B) (C)2 1- (D)2 1 5．若函数f (x )为 x 0 1 2 3 f (x ) 3 2 1 0 则f [ (A)0 (B)1 (C) (D)3 6．以矩形旳一边所在旳直线为旋转轴，其余三边旋转一周形成旳面所围成旳旋转体是
2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good.
2016年北京市普通高中春季会考数学试题及答案核准通过，归档资料。 未经允许，请勿外传～ 2015年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷 1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 204页，分为两部分，第一部分选择题，2. 本试卷共 60个小题(共分);第二部分非选择题，二道大题(共 考 40分)。 生 3(试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试 须 卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二 知 部分必须用黑色的签字笔作答。 4(考试结束后，考生应将试卷、答题卡及草稿纸放 在桌面上，待监考员收回。 360第一部分选择题(每小题分，共分) 一、在每个小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. ,,,,A,3,5,6,8,B,1,3,5AB:1.已知集合，那么等于( ) ,,,,,,1,3,5,6,86,83,5A. B. C. D. - 1 - ,,1,6,8
,(1,1)2. 平面向量a，b满足b=2a如果a，那么b等于( ) ,(2,2)(,2,,2)(2,,2)(2,2)A. B. C. D. f(x),lg(x,1)f(x)3. 已知函数，那么的定义域是 3 主视图( ) 左视图 5 ,,,,,,xx,1xx,1xx,0R 2A B C D 俯视图4.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，该集合体的体 积是( ) 30405060A. B. C. D. 1a，，2a,0a，那么的最小值为( ) 5.如果 32224A. B. C. D. A(,1,1),B(4,a)a16.已知过两点的直线斜率为，那么的值是( ) ,66,44A. B. C. D. ,5tan67. 等于( ) 23,32,11A(; B(; C(; D(( f(x)R8. 已知定义在上的函数的图像是一条连续不断地曲线， f(x)且有部分对应值如表所示，那么函数一定存在零点的区间是( ) (,,,1)(1,2)(2,3)(3,，,)A. B. C. D. x312 33,1 f(x), 22 - 2 - 1y,2xy,logx(0,，,)y,xy,3x29.函数，，，中，在区间上单调递减的是( ) 1y,2xy,logxy,xy,3x2A B C D x,y,2,0mx，y,0m10.已知直线与直线垂直，那么的值是( ) ,2,112A. B. C. D. 1xy,()xy,3311. 在同一坐标系中，函数的图与的图象( )
河北省普通高中历史会考试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I共8页为选择题，卷II共4页为非选择题。 本试卷共100分。考试时间90分钟。 卷I（选择题，共50分） 注意事项：1．考生可将现行普通高中教科书带入考场，带入的教科书上允许写有文字，但严禁夹带纸条，其它任何资料不得带入考场。 2．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，1~30小题每小题1分，31~40小题每小题2分，共50分） 1．近代中国被迫对外开放开始于 A．鸦片战争后B．第二次鸦片战争后 C．甲午战争后D．八国联军侵华战争后 2．太平天国运动没有 ．．波及到的省份是 A．广东、广西B．湖南、湖北 C．河南、河北D．内幕、新疆 3．对《天朝田亩制度》评述错误的是 A．太平天国的革命纲领 B．几千年来中国农民反封建斗争的思想结晶 C．顺应了历史发展潮流 D．由于军事斗争环境恶化，它并没有真正实行过 4．洋务运动的最终目的是 A．学习西方先进科学技术B．维护清朝统治 C．镇压中国人民的反抗D．使中国走上资本主义道路 5．下列关于中国资本主义工业兴起和中国无产阶级产生叙述不．正确的是 A．19世纪六七十年代，中国资本主义工业在全国各地兴起 B．中国民族资本主义工业受到外国资本主义和本国封建势力的双重压迫和束缚 C．19世纪四五十年代，在外国商人开办的船坞和工厂里，中国无产阶级诞生了 D．中国无产阶级是近代中国最先进最革命的阶级 6．台湾人民发布檄文，抗议示威，“愿人人战死而失台，决不愿拱手而让台”，组织义军，誓与台湾共存亡的事件发生在A．17世纪六十年代B．19世纪四十年代 C．19世纪末D．20世纪四十年代 7．中国资产阶级的民主政治实践活动开始于 A．太平天国运动B．戊戌变法
2017年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷
2017年北京市春季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一.听力理解(共20小题'20'分。每小题，1分) 第一节:听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第1题。 1. What's the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Stay at home: B. Visit her uncle. C. Go ice-skating 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。 2. When will the speakers probably have a meeting? A: On Wednesday B. On Thursday C: On Friday 听下面一段对话，回答第3题。 3. What is the man's hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting coins. C. Listening to music. 听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。 4. How does the woman go to work now? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Pick him up on Thursd ay’ B. Buy his mother a gift.' C. Take care of his cat. 7. How many days will the man be away? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C.7 days 听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。 8. Where did the woman stay during the holiday? A. In a hotel. B. In a guesthouse. C. At a camp site. 9. What did the woman do? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went walking. 10. How does the woman feel about the holiday? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about?
2017年市夏季普通高中会考 思想政治试卷 第一部分 选择题 （共56分） 一、 选择题 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。本大题共28小 题，每小题2分，共计56分。 1． 根据上面图文，建设雄安新区有助于 ①疏解非首都功能 ②探索绿色和创新发展新路径 ③促进京津冀协调发展 ④增加省的行政区域面积 A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 2． 上图中，货币执行的职能是 A.世界货币 B. 贮藏手段 C. 价值尺度 D.流通手段 考 生 须 知 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．本试卷共10页，分为两部分。第一部分选择题，共28小题（共56分）；第二部分非选择题，三道大题（共44分）。 3．试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
3．“贾人（商人）夏则资（购买）皮，冬则资絺（夏天用的细麻布），旱则资舟，水则资车。” 这启示我们 A．季节因素在经济活动中起决定作用 B．利用求异心理进行经营不值得提倡 C．经济活动需重视影响价格的多种因素 D．贱买贵卖的经济行为违背价值规律 4．去超市购物，我们发现很多食品包装上贴有二维码（右 图），用智能手机“扫一扫”，生产厂家、生产日期、 保质时间等信息一目了然。二维码技术的广泛应用， 有利于 ①维护消费者的权益②降低商品销售价格 ③完善社会信用体系④树立企业良好形象 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．82岁的师傅和他的儿子、外都是火车客运司机，祖三代累计行驶里程2100万公里，共排除机车在线故障千余件，发现并防止各种机车事故近百件。下表简要呈现了三人的工作历程。 人物参加工作时间驾驶列车驾驶时间安全行驶里程 师傅1953年蒸汽机车10万小时600万公里 儿子1985年燃机车5万小时700万公里 外2004年电力机车2万多小时800万公里从上述材料可以看出 ①伴随着科学技术的进步，我国铁路运输效率显著提升 ②我国铁路技术装备完善，完全满足了民众出行的需要 ③铁路行业改进工作条件，确保员工得到劳动安全保护 ④众多铁路人用奉献坚守，践行了安全行驶的职业忠诚 A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 6．读右图，经营者“优惠税钱”是一种 A．偷税行为 B．欠税行为 C．骗税行为 D．抗税行为
2019年北京市普通高中会考 英语试卷2019. 1 一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分） 第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. What does the man plan to buy for his trip? A. T-shirts. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. Which is the boarding gate for flight BA385 to Berlin? A. Gate23. B. Gate 48 C. Gate 60. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What drink will the speakers prepare for Michael? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. What kind of car will the man probably rent? A. A minibus. B. A mid-sized car. C. A full-sized car. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an invitation. 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. What is the main dish for dinner? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 8. What does the man think of the apple pie? A. It’s too hard. B. I t’s delicious. C. It’s too sweet. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What did Jack buy for himself? A．A sweater. B．A dictionary. C. An iPad 10. How did they pay for everything? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 13. Why does the woman look different now? A. She eats less. B. She drinks diet tea. C. She does more exercise. 14. What will the man probably do next week? A. Go dancing B. Go swimming. C. Go running. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A movie director. 16. What will the man do next year? A．Start a new job.． B. Retire and have fun. C. A movie director.
河北会考音乐知识点 ·鉴赏基础 音乐：是声音、时间、听觉、情感的艺术。 节奏：是指音乐运动中音的长短和强弱，被誉为音乐的骨架； 节拍：是音乐运动中重拍和弱拍周期性的、有规律的重复。 音色：也称音质或音品 力度：是指音乐中音量的强弱程度 速度：是指音乐进行中节拍的快慢程度 旋律：也称曲调。高低起伏的乐音按一定的节奏有秩序的横向组织起来就形成旋律。 基本行进方向有三种：水平进行、上行、下行 调式：音乐中使用的音按一定的关系连接起来。这些音以一个音为中心构成一个体系。就叫调式。 如：大调式、小调式、五声调式 ·鉴赏内容 中国音乐家 冼星海：作曲家。作品《黄河大合唱》《在太行山上》。 《黄河大合唱》是一部史诗性的大型声乐套曲，作于1939年，全曲由八个乐章组成。 它以黄河两岸人民的英勇斗争为题材， 歌颂了伟大的祖国和勤劳的人民，塑造了中华民族巨人般的形象。 作品气势磅礴，具有鲜明的民族风格和强烈的时代精神。 聂耳：作曲家。作品《义勇军进行曲》《金蛇狂舞》 乔羽：词作家。歌词作品《祖国颂》《我的祖国》 刘炽：作曲家。作品《我的祖国》《英雄赞歌》。 《祖国颂》作于1957年，歌曲的体裁是颂歌。是一首混声合唱曲。 作品旋律宽广、速度从容、气势宏伟、分为aba三个部分， 反映了人民对祖国繁荣昌盛的期盼与歌颂。 何占豪：作曲家。作品《梁祝》、越剧《孔雀东南飞配乐》 陈刚：作曲家。作品小提琴独奏《梁祝》、《苗岭的早晨》。 小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》为陈刚、何占豪所作。 用奏鸣曲式写成，具有浓厚的民族色彩，是交响音乐民族化的成功之作。 外国音乐家称之为“蝴蝶的爱情协奏曲” 黄自：作曲家。作品《抗敌歌》、清唱剧《长恨歌》 赵元任：作曲家。《叫我如何不想他》《卖布谣》 贺绿汀：作曲家。《游击队歌》《牧童短笛》 施光南：作曲家。《祝酒歌》《在希望的田野上》 瞿希贤：女作曲家。《红军根据地大合唱》《听妈妈讲那过去的事情》 王立平：作曲家。连续剧《红楼梦》中歌曲《枉凝眉》、《牧羊曲》 李焕之：我国著名作曲家，指挥家。《八月桂花遍地开》《春节组曲》。 《春节序曲》是《春节组曲》的序曲部分，集中表现中国人过春节的热闹景象。 乐曲采用我国民间秧歌音调、节奏与陕北民歌为素材创作的管弦乐曲 华彦均：民间音乐家。二胡曲《二泉映月》、《听松》。 《二泉映月》由一声凄楚的长叹开始，表现了坐着一声颠沛流离的悲惨生活。 乐曲时而委婉流畅、意境深邃，时而慷慨激越、满怀愤懑，控诉着旧社会的残酷与不公。 外国音乐家 巴洛克时期 亨德尔：英籍德国作曲家。
2018年北京市春季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分） 第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. When will the man go for dinner A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. What place of interest is the woman going to visit this year? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The West Lake. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What is the woman going to wear? 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking the way. C. Offering help. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. 6. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. Larger trousers. B. Dark blue trousers. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. Why does the woman visit the man? A. To clean the house. B. To buy furniture. C. To rent the flat. 8. What is in the kitchen now? A. A fridge. B. A cooker. C. A washing machine 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to Simon's house. B. Play basketball. C. Tidy the bedroom. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s?
2014高中会考政治真题及答案 1.2006年3月3日《人民日报》载文强调："必须牢固树立科学发展观，树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。"世界观是 A.人们对具体科学知识的概括和总结 B.人们对整个世界以及人与世界关系的总的看法和根本观点 C.具体科学知识的总和 D.认识世界和改造世界的根本方法 2.2006年6月30日，胡锦涛总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立85周年大会上强调，广大党员干部尤其是各级领导干部要牢固树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观和正确的权力观、利益观，始终与人民群众同呼吸、共命运、心连心。广大党员干部之所以要牢固树立科学的世界观，是因为 A.科学的世界观能够指导人们正确的认识世界和改造世界 B.科学的世界观是人们改造世界的物质力量 C.科学的世界观是人们对客观事物的正确反映 D.世界观是人们对于整个世界的根本观点 3."雾里看花，水中望月，谁能分辨这变幻莫测的世界"。从哲学上看，这一段歌词所反映的问题是 1.2006年3月3日《人民日报》载文强调："必须牢固树立科学发展观，树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。"世界观是 A.人们对具体科学知识的概括和总结 B.人们对整个世界以及人与世界关系的总的看法和根本观点 C.具体科学知识的总和 D.认识世界和改造世界的根本方法 2.2006年6月30日，胡锦涛总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立85周年大会上强调，广大党员干部尤其是各级领导干部要牢固树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观和正确的权力观、利益观，始终与人民群众同呼吸、共命运、心连心。广大党员干部之所以要牢固树立科学的世界观，是因为 A.科学的世界观能够指导人们正确的认识世界和改造世界 B.科学的世界观是人们改造世界的物质力量 C.科学的世界观是人们对客观事物的正确反映 D.世界观是人们对于整个世界的根本观点
2009年11月河北省高中信息技术会考试题汇编 1、应用计算机进行服装设计，按照计算机应用分类，属于（） A.科学计算 B.实时控制 C.数据处理 D.辅助设计 2、目前，作为身份介绍的名片上除了传统的电话、传真号码等外，很多又增加了（） A.QQ号 B.E-Mail C.个人网站地址 D.以上都可能 3、计算机的内存容量通常是指 A．RAM的容量 B．RAM与ROM的容量和 C．软盘与硬盘的容量和 D．所有存储器容量的总和 4、1946年第一台电子计算机诞生，经过了60多年的发展，虽然有了很大的进步，但仍然遵循着( )提出的基本工作原理 A.比尔·盖茨 B.图灵 C.冯·诺依曼 D.爱因斯坦 5、以下属于音频文件格式的是 A. bmp B. doc C. wav D. exe 6、下列软件哪个主要用来制作动画（） A.MS Word B.Flash C.Dreamweaver D.记事本 7、有下面的程序段，执行后，变量S的值为 a=5 b=10 S=2*(a+b) A．15 B．30 C．150 D．300 8、将这个文件夹设为共享后，我们在网上邻居中看到的共享文件夹名为 A.class1 B.class2 C.class D.class3 9、如果想在Windows中完全卸载Wps Office 2002软件，应该如何操作 A.删除该软件在桌面上的快捷方式 B.删除该软件对应的文件夹 C.执行该软件的卸载程序 D.删除开始菜单中的对应项
10、以下为OFFICE系列软件的“常用”工具栏的几种最常用的工具，左数第 11 个工具为_____ A.“格式刷”工具 B.“显示比例”工具 C.“恢复”工具 D.“撤消”工具 11、有关网络叙述正确的是 A．398.321.23.233可以是一个IP地址 B．Outlook Express是一个电子邮件收发软件 C．显示网页中的图片，不会影响网页的浏览速度 D．在因特网中，有些专门帮大家进行数据存储的网站，称为搜索引擎 12、通过计算机网络可实现（） A.电子邮件 B.文件传送 C.虚拟终端 D.以上都可以 13、下列属于即时通讯软件的有 A．QQ B．网络电话 C．雅虎通 D．以上都是 14、下图所示的数据模型中属于关系模型的是（） 15、图书馆将部分图书捐给了老区，管理员应该对所捐赠图书信息在数据库中进行（）操作。 A.添加 B.浏览 C.删除 D.查找 16、在某些电脑上，我们只需用手触摸显示屏上显示的菜单或按钮，就能查阅有关的内容，这其中主要应用了（）技术。 A．触摸屏技术 B．指纹识别技术 C．语音识别技术 D．字符识别技术 17、以下哪一个是使用计算机的好习惯( ) A.保存文件时随意命名 B.随意打开邮箱里的不明邮件 C.尽量使用比较复杂的密码 D.将所有的文件放在一个文件夹中 18、预防计算机感染病毒要从自身做起，标本兼治。下列哪些行为容易使计算机感染病毒（） A.及时给系统打补丁 B.不轻易打开陌生的邮件 C.浏览网页时看到好看的图片就去点击
2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题) 本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120 分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分） 做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 I. How much is the shirt? A ￡ 19.13. B ￡9.18. C. ￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What makes Tim upset? A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test. C. The maths test. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题/ 2. Where is the man going? A. To the teacher’s office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。 3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. How many children are there in Ann’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 9.30 a.m. B. At 9.00 a.m. C. At 8.30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Foggy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. How does the woman know the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which country is the new student from? A . America. B. China. C. Italy. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 10. Who wants to go to China? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which subject does the woman want to improve?
普通高中政治会考模拟题 第一部分选择题（共50 分） 一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求 的。本大题共25 小题，每小题 2 分，共计50分。） 1-4 时事政治（略） 5、关于商品生产和商品交换的内在联系可用下图表示： 分析图示，可以得出的正确结论是 ①商品价值的高低是由供求关系决定的 ②生产者是否获利与供求关系密切相关 ③商品生产与商品交换相互作用 ④市场可以对资源进行优化配置 A．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 2. 小林的父亲听说小林学了外汇知识，考他说：“我们公司想从国外进口一批货物，听说人民币以后还要 升值。假如真是这样，是现在进口这批货物合算，还是以后进口合算？” 小林的正确回答应该是 A. 升值后合算，因为人民币升值后可以兑换更多的外币 B. 升值后合算，因为人民币升值后可以兑换更少的外币 C. 现在合算，因为人民升值前可以兑换更多的外币 D. 现在合算，因为人民币越升值，外国货价格越高3．在一些同学中，背名牌书包、穿名牌运动鞋等逐渐成为消费时尚。对此，有同学提出：反对攀比，不反对名牌；名牌消费应量力而行，避免增加家庭负担。这是提倡 A．缩小消费差别 B ．适度消费C ．绿色消费D ．超前消费 4．右图表示效率与收入差距的关系，横轴x 代表收入差距，纵轴y 代表效率，原点O表示绝对的平均主义和绝对的低效率。曲线表示效率随着收入差距的扩大而变化的情况。该图表明
A ．效率越高收入差距越大 B ．效率与收入差距成反比 C．在x1 之前，效率与收入差距成反方向变化 D ．收入差距扩大到一定程度之后，效率会降低 5．“制造成本价” “批发价”“零售价” , 这些“价”所对应的经济活动的环节分别是A．分配生产消费 B ．分配交换分配 C．生产消费交换 D ．生产交换交换 6．有人说，税收就是国家不付任何报酬而向居民取得东西。这主要是强调税收的 A．流动性 B ．无偿性C ．固定性D．法制性 8．“善于持家的人都懂得，如果在家里制作的成本高于从外面购买，那么就不要尝试在家里 制作。”这句话启示我们，在国际贸易中要 ①始终坚持自力更生的原则②善于利用比较优势 ③学会从国际分工和贸易中获益④提高本国社会劳动生产率 A．①② B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．③④ 9．中国共产党十八届四中全会确定的全面推进依法治国的总目标是 A．保证公正司法，提高司法公信力 B．深入推进依法行政，加快建设法治政府 C．增强全民法治观念，推进法治社会建设 D．建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家10．在我国，任何人都享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。 这是因为 A．公民的权利和义务是按比例分配的 B ．权利和义务在法律关系上是相对应而存在的 C．权利也是义务，义务也是权利 D ．公民的权利和义务是对立的 11．干部用得准不准，交给群众“审一审”，干部用得行不行，交给群众“评一评”, 这是对政府工作人员任用实行公示制的通俗说法。选用干部通过公示的办法让群众把好最后 关，将干部人选交给群众评审、把关。这表明
北京市普通高中生物会考复习资料 第一章走近生命科学 第一节：一、发展简史 1、著作：贾思勰《齐民要素》 农书、李时珍《本草纲目》 药书、达尔文《物种起源》进化论 2、显微镜发明：生物研究进入细胞水平 DNA双螺旋结构分子模型建立：研究进入分子水平（微观领域） 我国成就：合成结晶牛胰岛素、酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸（核酸领域） 3、林耐--生物分类法则施莱登、施旺--细胞学说 孟德尔--遗传学奠基人摩尔根进一步揭示遗传机制（伴性遗传） 4、生命科学研究手段：描述法、比较法实验法 5、人类基因组计划--生命科学的“阿波罗登月计划”（用于人类疾病的基因诊断、治疗） 二、展望： 1、后基因组学、转基因技术、基因治疗、生物多样性保护、脑科学 2、生命科学定义：以生命为研究对象的科学和技术的总称 第二节： 1、生命科学探究的基本步骤：提出问题--提出假设--设计实验--实施实验--分析数据--得出结论--新的疑问--进一步探究 2、实验要求：重视观察和实验 实验1.1 细胞的观察和测量 1、左眼观察、睁开右眼 2、观察：先低倍后高倍，将物像移到视野正中央，移动转换器到高倍镜，再调细调节器 3、物像为倒像，（视野）同向移、（载玻片）反向移 4、放大倍数：目镜X 物镜 5、目镜测微尺的使用：（理解练习册习题即可P2） 第二章生命的物质基础 第一节：无机物 一、水：含量最多的化合物 1、人体缺乏表现：缺水10％，生理紊乱；缺水20％，生命停止 2、作用：良好溶剂、输送、参与化学反应；水比热大，调节体温、保持体温恒定 3、存在形式：自由水（大部分，参与上述2的作用） 结合水（少量，生物细胞组织中的成分） 二、无机盐：离子状态存在 1、作用：a、生物体组成成分（例子：血红蛋白：Fe2+ 骨骼：Ca2+ 【缺钙，肌肉抽搐】PO43- 磷脂的组成成分、Mg植物叶绿素的必需成分、Zn多种酶的组成元素、I甲状腺素的原料） b、参与生物体的代谢活动和调节内环境稳定 实验2.1 食物中的主要营养成分的鉴定 1、糖类：淀粉（非还原性糖）--碘液 (蓝色) 还原性糖（葡萄糖、麦芽糖） -- 斐林试剂\班氏试剂(加热后出现砖红色)
2016年河北区普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 化学 本试卷分为：单项选择题和不定项选择题两部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 所需的相对原子质量：H l C l2 N 14 O 16 Na 23 A1 27 S 32 C1 35.5 Cu 64 一、单项选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将答案填入表中。） 1．下列做法利 于环境保护的 是 A．淘汰落 后产能，将污染 严重的企业从 城市迁往农村 B．减少化石能源的使用，大力发展太阳能、风能等新能源 C．工业废水直接排入河流中 D．使用一次性塑料餐具和塑料袋 2．下列元素不属于短周期元素的是 A．Na B．Cl C．Fe D．He 3．下列关于物质分类的叙述中，正确的是 A．强酸都是离子化合物B．水玻璃是一种混合物 C．含有金属元素的化合物均属于盐D．纯碱、烧碱均属于碱 4．下列物质属于电解质的是 A．铜单质B．蔗糖 C．硝酸钾D．三氧化硫 5．下列物质含有离子键的是 A．Br2 B．CO2 C．H2O D．KOH 6．下列物质的电子式书写正确的是 7．下列实验操作中，不属于物质分离的是
8．下列过程属于物理变化的是 A．乙烯聚合B．石油裂化 C．石油分馏D．煤的干馏 9．下列各组物质互为同分异构体的是 A．CH3—CH3和CH3—CH2—CH3 B．12C和14C C．CH3—CH2—CH2—CH3和CH3—CH—CH3 D．和 10．下列气体既能用浓硫酸干燥，又能用碱石灰干燥的是 A．Cl2B．N2 C．SO2D．NH3 11．现有①A12O3②Na2CO3③(NH4)2CO3④Al(OH)3四种物质，其中既能与盐酸反应，又能与NaOH溶液反应的是 A．①②B．②④C．①③④D．①②③ 12．下列物质间转化需要加入还原剂才能实现的是 A．N2→NH3B．Fe2+→Fe3+ C．CaCO3→CO2D．Al→NaAlO2 13．能通过化学反应使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色的是 A．乙烯B．乙醇 C．甲烷D．苯 14．下列物质可用来刻蚀玻璃的是 A．盐酸B．氢氟酸 C．氨水D．纯碱 15．关于右图所示装置的说法中，不正确 ．．．的是 A．铜片上发生氧化反应 B．电子由锌片通过导线流向铜片 C．该装置能将化学能转化为电能
2017年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷 I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.—Happy New Year！ —__________. A. The same to you B. I hope so. C. That’s a good idea. D. That’s OK. 2.—It’s a very kind of you to se e me off. —__________. A. No problem. B. I hope to see you soon. C. It’s my pleasure. D. I don’t want you to leave. 3.—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. —__________. A. Enjoy yourself. B. It’s your pleasure. C. Congratulations. D. I’m glad to hear that. 4.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV? —__________. Let’s watch the sports news now. A. No way. B. Go ahead. C. You’d better not. D. I think so. 5.—I’m sorry I’ve broken the window. —__________. I’ll repair it. A.I will forgive you. B. You are so careless. C. Don’t worry. D. Please take care. II. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In my town,people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped. I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday! I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible. That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card. Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card. I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards. 6.How can a person get smile cards? A.From stores B.By receiving help C.From friends D.By offering help 7.The author went to a pet store to . A.buy dog food B.buy a dog C.sell cards D.play cards 8.Why did the author think that he could help the man? A.He worked there. B.He saw the man’s dog. C.The man was one of his friends. D.He was quite familiar with the collars and dogs. 9.The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after . A. hard work B. much talk C. an operation D. a long walk