2012学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷
（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）
（本卷有七大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): ( 6分)
1. ________
2. ________
3._________
4. ________
5. ________
6.________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，
选择最恰当的答案): (10分)
7. A) Chile . B) Africa. C) South America . D) A geography lesson.
8. A) In about three days’ time. B) This morning.
C) In about a week’s time. D) In about ten days’ time.
9. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) On foot.
10. A) He won’t wash the school uniforms . B) He’ll wash the school uniforms by hand.
C) He’ll use the washing machine.D) He’ll press the button.
11. A) To go to the library. B) To buy a book.
C) To ask their teacher for help. D) To lend a book to someone.
12. A) Tents, clothes and medicine. B) Tents, clothes, medicine and water.
C) Water, tents and medicine. D) Money, clothes, medicine and water.
13. A) Taxi driver and passenger. B) Bus conductor and passenger.
C) Husband and wife. D) Customer and salesman.
14. A) Look after your eyes. B) Don’t always drink iced water.
C) Drink more water. D) Don’t eat too much ice cream.
15. A) Excellent. B) Very good. C) Not too bad. D) Not so good.
16. A)￥4.3 million. B)￥180. C)￥52. D)￥14.5 billion.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合
你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (7分)
17. An earthquake can be prevented.
18. We can do something to make sure that earthquakes don’t destroy
whole cities.
19. Houses on rocks are stronger than those on sand.
20. Strong buildings may not fall down in an earthquake.
21.Scientists think a bigger earthquake may hit the part around San
Francisco one day.
22. The population in San Francisco is becoming less than before.
23. If another earthquake happens in San Francisco, it will destroy a great many
houses and buildings .
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (7分)
24. You may say tea, fireworks and so on, but don’t _________porcelain
（瓷器）.
25. People always think porcelain is the __________ of China.
26. During the Song __________, a town called Changnan (Jindezhen today),
in Jiangxi, became known as the “Porcelain City”.
27. At the time, people began to take porcelain to Europe ___________ the Silk Road.
28. People ___________ it as “white as jade(绿玉)，thin as paper, bright as a mirror and musical
as a bell”.
29. People also draw beautiful pictures, _________ flowers, plants and birds on porcelain.
30.Today, porcelain is still common in our __________ life, you can see it everywhere.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. From Monday to Friday in our school, every student has to wear ___________ uniform.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
32. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty.
A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things
33.We all agree that owning a car is ___________ expensive than taking the underground.
A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much
34. ____________ of the earth is covered with water.
A) Two-three B) Two-third C) Two-thirds D) Second-three
35. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________.
A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long
36. Paying ________ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.
A) for B) by C) with D) on
37. The water in the river ___________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added
38.They ___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered.
A) will talk B) have talked C) are talking D) were talking
39.The Eiffel Tower _____________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for
the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889.
A) designed B) was designed C) will design D) will be designed
40.Ships of all kinds _____________ the Yangtze River, so we shouldn’t swim there.
A) fill B) are full of C) fill with D) are full with
41. When the earthquake was felt, Mr. Wang rushed into the teaching building to ask the students
______________ out to safety.
A) to run B) run C) ran D) running
42. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It’s ___________ dangerous ___________ cross the road.
A) very… to B) so…to C) much… to D) too…to
43. Trees can ___________ CO2. So we must protect them.
A) take part in B) take in C) take place D) take into
44. You will be out of date ____________ you keep on studying from time to time.
A) if B) unless C) because D) or
45. Could you tell me _____________?
A) who is he B) if he will attend the meeting tomorrow
C) where’s the nearest fast food restaurant D) what he has received my Christmas cards
46. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________?
A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he
47. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.
A) How B) What a C) How a D) What
48. The girl asked me to sit down in her place. The underlined part means “____________”.
A) take her seat B) take down her seat
C) sit her seat D) sit down her seat
49. ______ is known as the center of finance（金融）in the USA.
A) The White House B) Wall Street
C) Downing Street D) The Buckingham Palace
50. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions?
B: ______________
A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it?
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项）:（共8
Miners（矿工）work under the earth to collect coal. They have
_____51_____ jobs because sometimes the earth sinks or fall apart（坍塌）. When
this happens, miners are trapped（被困在）underground. They are covered with
earth and rocks. They will die if they don’t have air to breathe, food to eat, or
water to drink. They cannot live without any of these things _____52______.
Trapped miners _____53_____ of being free and don’t give up. In July 2011, nine miners went to work in California. All of a _____54______, there was a terrible accident. A wall broke apart（断裂）and water flooded the place where the miners were working. The water came up to their necks. At first the miners shouted, but no one could hear them. Luckily, people on the surface found out where the miners were and dug a breathing hole. Later, they gave them _____55______ from their families, which told them to ______56______ and never lose heart. Many people took part in helping to save them. After several days’ hard work, they successfully pulled the tired
miners out of the mine ______57_____. People called this “ miracle of lives（生命中的奇迹）”. On one hand we applaud(向……鼓掌) for the efforts and hard work of the rescuers（营救人员）, we are moved by the coal miners’strong _____58_______ to survive and we admire the care of people for these miners. But on the other hand we think the authority(有关当局) should take strong measures to prevent more of these sorts of accidents from happening.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共8分）
59. Mike believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the __________floor. (ten)
60. How can I get rid of this ____________visitor? (welcome)
61.“Take care of yourself,” the mother said ____________ to her son. (gentle)
62.The weather in Shanghai _____________ greatly in the early spring, doesn’t it? (variety)
63. In Western countries many young people still keep up the ____________ that women will get married in a long
white dress.(traditional)
64. Tom’s answer was ____________. The teacher nodded with a smile. ( satisfy )
65. This is the _____________ plan. Please go over it. ( change )
66. Much of this waste does a lot of ____________ to the plants. ( harm )
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）:（共14分）
67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning.
68. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ people get drinking water?
69. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态)
Letters ___________ __________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
70. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ exciting week it was!
71. John’s told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句)
John’s told to be on time for the meeting,______________ ______________?
72. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句)
The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.
73. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思)
Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.
Part 3 Reading and Writing ( 第三部分读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension ( 阅读理解): (共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: ( 12分)
Jim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter(木匠).
He was a good worker, honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As
he was such a likable man and easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too.
They also made fun of him a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only
laugh.
But Jim’s one great shortcoming(缺点) was that he could never tell a lie, no matter
how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush(脸红) even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practise lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away.
One morning, however, he didn’t like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn’t ended till the early hours of the morning. And then the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman. He spoke in a high voice. “ Hello,” he said timidly. “I’m afraid Jim can’t come to work today. He isn’t feeling very well.” Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn’t see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling(发抖) and his face was bright red.
“Thank you for letting me know,” said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, “ Just a moment, madam, who’s speaking.”
“Oh!” Jim stammered(口吃), and going all out for making a voice（尽量装出…的嗓音）like a woman, he cried in a loud voice: “This is my landlady speaking!”
74.Jim was ________________________.
A) mid-aged B) a teenager C) over 25 D) between 20--25
75. He was a _________________________ .
A) skillful worker B) skillful carpenter
C) researcher studying how to be a carpenter D) being- trained carpenter
76. His boss was ________ with him.
A) displeased B) not pleased C) satisfied D) unsatisfied
77. His workmates used to __________________ .
A) cheat him B) play with him C) play jokes on him D) beat him
78. Telling lies always made him _____________.
A) go blue B) go white C) go red D) feel hot
79. At the end of the story poor Jim let the cat ________________ .
A) out of the bag B) out of the house C) into the bag D) into the house
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文): (12分) Venezuela（委内瑞拉）has produced many successful beauty queens, winning both Miss Universe（环球小姐）and Miss World five times. Many Venezuelan girls believe that they can gain
confidence, poise（体态）, public speaking skills and better ways to prepare for the future in beauty pageants（选美比赛）. From a very young age, girls in this country grow up dreaming of becoming Miss Venezuela. In Venezuela, the term(称谓) “Miss”as in “Miss Universe” is an honored ___80____.
These days, people in some countries consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as
objects（物品）and place too much importance ____81____ women's looks. Others even say that all the girls that go there are made in a lab and they are made to look less like themselves, and more like the “ideal”（完美形象）. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride.
Are V enezuelan women really more beautiful than other women? “They are not really more beautiful here,” says Selena, who trains girls for the contest. “It's just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.”
The preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants（竞赛选手）stretch（伸展）their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whom do you admire most in the world?” They starve（挨饿）to ___82__ slim. They take classes to learn how to style their ____83____ and apply make-up（化妆品）.
It isn't easy. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The cost is ___84____as well. Fortunately the television station that holds the contest pays the costs.
Yet most of the contestants say it's worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now mayor（市长）of a large city. Although she had no political experience before ___85____, she has been asked to run for higher political office. Winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere else. “It's the only chance you have to make it.” says one contestant. “You can't get these opportunities by an y other way.”
80. A) prize B) title C) fame D) name
81. A) of B) in C) to D) on
82. A) look B) seem C) stay D) make
83. A) hair B) clothes C) bodies D) steps
84. A) high B) expensive C) much D) large
85. A) this B) that C) it D) those
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,
每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)
It may be hard to believe that many people eat insects （昆虫）and bugs（虫子）. Insects
are now very common in all of their processed food（加工食品）. Imagine sitting down at
the dinner table and b___86____ served a bowl of worms(软体虫). It’s enough to make
most Westerners stomachs t____87____. But in other countries the same meal makes
people’s mouths water. Eating bugs has been around for thousands of years in some
countries . Today it’s estimated（估计）that more than half of the people of the world eat
different kinds of bugs. Not only do these insects taste g__88___, but also they are a cheap
and nutritious food source. In the US, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to
show their courage. In television shows l____89_____ Survivor, contestants（参赛者）eat beetles（甲壳虫）and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(恶心的). But many of the viewers don’t realize that they may have done the same thing but just don’t know it! Many American people don’t p____90_____ eat bugs, but in the future they may. There are fewer and fewer natural r___91____ and the population is getting larger and larger. Experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative （可供选择的）form of protein（蛋白质）. If more people did their part to eat bugs and broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planet would be better off (境况改善) today. Western children are not as n___92____ about bugs as their parents, because they often visit science museums and zoos, and at school they are learning more about the environment and bugs.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分）
George Washington Carver was a scientist who helped farmers learn how to grow new crops and take better care of the soil. He studied many different plants and crops, but some of his favourites were peanuts, sweet potatoes
and pecans（美洲山核桃）.
We don’t know exactly when George Washington Carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s. His mother was a slave（奴隶）owned by a farmer in Missouri（密苏里州）named Moses Carver. Young George Carver was fascinated by plants and flowers. He tended（照料）his own little garden. People began to see what a gift （天赋）he had for growing things. They called him the
“the plant doctor” and asked him to help them grow their gardens better.
George longed to go to school. But in those days most schools only taught white children. So, George had to move to a town eight miles away to attend a school for black children. At that time, some people wrongly believed that a black child should not get any education.
His determination carried him all the way through college. In 1894, George Washington Carver graduated from Iowa State University. Soon he was invited to teach at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, a college created especially for African-American students. It was just what Carver wanted: a place where he could study plants and agriculture, and help educate other black men and women.
Carver wanted to help farmers in the South. They had been raising cotton for many years，and the crops weren't growing strong and healthy any more. Carver said they needed to improve the soil by growing other crops, like peanuts. People laughed and called peanuts monkey food. Nobody ate peanuts then. One evening a group of important people came to dinner at Tuskegee. George Washington Carver planned the menu. What do you think he served? Peanut soup, peanut bread, creamed peanuts, peanut cookies and peanut ice cream for dessert(甜点)！
In his laboratory Carver learned how peanuts could be used to make shoe polish(鞋油)，ink, oil, shampoo(洗发精), soap(肥皂)，and shaving cream (剃须膏). Altogether, Carver discovered over three hundred ways to use the peanut. People started calling him “the Wizard (奇才）of Tuskegee”.
93.What did George Washington Carver help farmers do?
___________________________________________________________.
94.People don’t know the exact birthday of George Washington Carver, do they?
____________________________________________________________.
95.Why did he study at a school far away?
____________________________________________________________.
96.How could the farmers in the South improve their soil?
____________________________________________________________.
97.How many things could peanuts be used to make in Carver’s laboratory?
____________________________________________________________.
98.Why did Carver serve some important guests with a lot of peanut food?
____________________________________________________________.
VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)
99. April 23 is World Reading Day. Write a short passage of at least 60 words to call on your classmates to get into good habits of reading and read more good books. (4月23日是“世界读书日”,请你写一篇短文，呼吁全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。要求内容切题，意思连贯.)
( 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分. )
Use the following points as a guide. （短文须包含下列要点）:
1. What do the students who are not interested in study usually do in their spare time?
2.What are the advantages of reading?
3.What are your suggestions?
宝山区2012学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷录音文字及答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): ( 6分)
1. Disneyland is a nice place to visit and it provides a lot of fun. (F)
2. Many different kinds of newspapers in English are published every day. (A)
3. Elephants are strong enough to help people do heavy work. (G)
4. Water is both important and precious, we must save it. (C)
5. Jack enjoys playing the guitar in his free time. (D)
6. Father Christmas , the joyful old man in the red suit and white beard, is probably the most famous figure of Christmas. (E)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话
和问题，选择最恰当的答案): (10分)
7. W: Is Chile an African country, Mike?
M: No, it isn’t ,Sally. But most of us think so. It’s in South America.
Q: What are Mike and Sally talking about? (A)
8. M: Mary, has your brother returned from London? I’d like to see him.
W: Yes, John, but he flew to Beijing this morning. Maybe he’ll stay there for two days and then fly to New York for a one-week visit. I think he’ll be home after that.
Q: When can John see Mary’s brother? (D)
9. W: Do you always drive to work?
M: Yes, I usually do. But when it rains heavily, I don’t drive.
W: How do you go then?
M: I go by underground.
Q: How does the man usually go to work? (A)
10. M: Do I have to wash these school uniforms? I hate doing washing by hand.
W: Well, why not leave them for the washing machine? You just need to press the buttons, then everything will be OK.
M: Good idea!
Q: What is the man going to do? (C)
11. M: Could you please tell me something about the famous scientist Madam Curie?
W: Sorry, I don’t know much. Let’s go and borrow a book about her from the library.
M: That’s a good idea.
Q: What are they going to do soon? (A)
12. M: Hi, Jane. You’ve just been to the earthquake-stricken area, haven’t you?
W: Yes. As a volunteer of the Red Cross, I went there with a medical team.
M: How was the situation there?
W: It was awful. Many houses and roads were destroyed. People badly needed tents, clothes, medicine and even water.
Q: What did people need in the earthquake-stricken area? (B)
13. M: Where to, Madam?
W: Please drive me to the Grand Theatre.
M: On the south side?
W: No, the north side, opposite the museum.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? (A)
14. M: Would you like some warm water?
W: No, thanks. I never drink water without ice.
M: But that’s bad for your stomach.
Q: What else will the man probably say to the woman? (B)
15. M: You look sad. What’s the matter?
W: We had a geography test yesterday and I didn’t do well in it.
M: How do you know that?
W: Some students’ answers are not the same as mine.
M: Don’t worry. Perhaps theirs aren’t right.
Q: What does the girl think of her geography test? (D)
16. M: Do you still remember the serious flood happening in South China last summer?
W: Sure. I’ll never forget it.
M: Me too. It has affected 4.3 million people. About 180 people were killed and 52 are still missing. It caused about 14.5 billion yuan in damage. It is the worst flood in the past ten years in China.
Q: How much in damage did the flood cause? (D)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是
否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (7分)
We can’t stop an earthquake, but we can do things to make sure that earthquakes don’t destroy whole cities. First, it is not a good idea to build houses along lines where two of the earth’s plates join together. Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on sand. Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 21. T 22. F 23.T
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (7分)
Can you make some things that make you think of China. How many can you list? You may say tea, fireworks and so on, but don’t forget porcelain.
People always think porcelain is the symbol of China. Even the English word for porcelain is simply “ china”.
During the Song Dynasty, a town called Changnan (Jindezhen today), in Jiangxi, became known as the “Porcelain City”. At the time, people began to take porcelain to Europe along the Silk Road. The European people liked the fine pieces from the mysterious country in the East. They decided to name the works after their place of production--- Changnan, which they pronounced “china”.
Chinese porcelain is known as fine art. People describe it as “white as jade(绿玉)，thin as paper, bright as a mirror and musical as a bell”.
People also draw beautiful pictures, mostly flowers, plants and birds on porcelain. The pictures show different wishes and meanings. For example, peach means long life and dragons and phoenixes may bring good luck.
Today, porcelain is still common in our daily life, you can see it everywhere. And when you are going to choose a perfect wedding gift, there’s nothing like a porcelain tea set.
24.forget 25. symbol 26.Dynasty 27.along 28.describe 29.mostly 30. daily
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48.A 49. B 50.C
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）
51.E 52.G. 53. D 54. H 55. I 56. C 57. F 58. A.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共8分）
59. tenth 60. unwelcome 61. gently 62. varies
63. tradition 64.satisfying /satisfactory 65.changed 66.harm
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
67. doesn’t go 68. How can 69. are delivered 70. What an
71. isn’t he 72. warm enough 73. except/but…was
Part 3 Reading and Writing ( 第三部分读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension ( 阅读理解)：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: ( 12分)
74. D 75. D 76. C 77. C 78.C 79.A
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):
(12分)
80. B 81. D 82. C 83. A 84. A 85. B
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容
通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)
86. being 87. turn 88.good 89. like 90.purposely 91. resources 92. nervous
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）
93. He helped farmers learn how to grow new crops and take better care of the soil.
94. No, they don’t.
95. Because most schools only taught white children then.
96. They could improve the soil by growing other crops, like peanuts.
97. Peanuts could be used to make six different kinds of things in his laboratory.
98.Because he wanted to let them understand peanut was a kind of useful and important plant.
(Any reasonable answers can be acceptable.)
VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)
（略）
中国近代历次反侵略战争失败的根本原因：一是社会制度的腐败；二是经济技术的落后。而前者是更根本的原因，正是因为社会制度的腐败，才使得中国经济技术落后的现状长期得不到改变。第一，清朝后期，封建政治集团闭关自锁、闭目塞听，愚昧无知。清朝封建统治阶级的反动腐败已成不可挽回之势。在1840年鸦片战争以后，近代中国社会开始了屈辱史－中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建的社会。造成政治、经济、军事等方面的全面落后。战争爆发后，腐朽的清政府，一味妥协“主和”，终于导致战争的节节失利。腐朽的统治阶级甚至于在国家危难之秋，大搞庆典，挪用军费，置国家利益于不顾。虽然也有部分开明官员“主战”，也有提出了“师夷长技以制夷”…，但主要都是为了自身的封建统治。所以当时的中国政府不能很好地组织反侵略战争，不能有效地发动和利用人民群众的力量，甚至压制人民群众的反侵略斗争。面对列强的侵略，“主和派”的投降卖国，输了割地赔款，赢了还是割地赔款签约，清政府彻底成为列强统治中国的傀儡。第二，军事、经济和科学技术的落后，腐朽没落的封建主义不能对抗新的资本主义。由于英国是资本主义国家并率先实行工业革命，实力雄厚，武器先进。应着政治的腐败是经济的落后，中国几千年一直以封建自然经济为主导，小农经济有它根深蒂固的局限性：自私、狭隘、保守、落后。它不能为反抗列强侵略提供合格的经济基础。经济技术的落后直接造成军事装备的落后，以及反抗侵略者的军事科学技术和战略战术思想的滞后。所以中国近代历次反侵略战争的失败是不可避免的。中国近代历次反侵略战争失败的教训：第一，在中国近代，要争取国家独立和民族富强，必须改变帝国主义、封建主义联合统治的半殖民地半封建的社会制度。中国人民必须把反对帝国主义的民族斗争和反对封建主义的阶级斗争统一起来，才能完成近代中国革命的任务。第二，落后必然挨打，妥协必败，这是万古不覆的真理。单纯学习西方的技术的道路是行不通的，中华民族要学习西方政治制度，改变中国落后的政治制度。只有民族独立和人民解放，才能推翻帝国主义对中国的反动统治，才能进行现代化建设，才能使国家真已强大起来。中国历史的发展已经证明，只有经过无产阶级领导的、反帝反封建的新民主主义革命走向社会主义，才是中国真正的出路。认为“向西方学习”是中国“唯一的出路”的观点是与历史事实相违背的。 历史有时相似的让人心碎，如果没有真实的镜头、详尽的文字、残破的遗迹，我们简直难以相信过去中国近代的一幕幕。历史终归是历史，虽然历史已经过去，但不会消逝得无影无踪，历史流下的不仅仅是一堆资料、几块碑刻，数处遗址。留住历史，可以温故而知新。人类社会日新月异，没有记载，任何伟大的东西，就会从地平线上消失。但人们总是习惯于牢记胜利、成功和辉煌，但往往把失败、伤痕和屈辱遗忘。历史总是不断沉淀的，历史是民族和人类的集体记忆，如果一个民族不知道“从哪里来”，就不知道“到哪里去”。 以往的历史与其说是句号，不如说是感叹号，甚至是更多的问号，并应该少用些省略号。一百多年中沉重而痛苦的记忆，给予了人们太多的忧伤、悲愤和思索。中国人不应该、不可能更不可以忘记，刻写在中国近代的镜头、侧面或片段，虽然斑斑点点但历历在目：从鸦片战争、第二次鸦片战争、中法战争、甲午中日战争到八国联军侵华战争直至日本全面侵华战争；从旅顺大屠杀到南京大屠杀；从鸦片走私、掠卖华工到火烧圆明园；从“猪仔”、“东亚病夫”到“华人与狗不得入内！可谓惨不忍睹、闻所未闻！正义与邪恶、文明与野蛮、爱与恨、和平与暴力被定
2012年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ﹣What do you usually have for ______ breakfast，Peter？ ﹣A fried egg，three pieces of bread and a glass of milk．（） A a B an C the D / 2. When Steve Paul Jobs died at his California home around 3p．m．_________ October 5，2011，the world mourned the loss of a great inventor．（） A in B by C at D on 3. Now the air in our city is_________ than it used to be， because the government has taken many actions to protect the environment．（） A very good B much better C rather bad D even worse 4. -Simon，why not go to play football？ -Tommy hasn't come back yet．I__________ for him．（） A waited B have waited C am waiting D was waiting 5. Many organizations have been_______ to help the poor students in the western areas in Chi na．（） A given up B turned up C set up D got up 6. -Shall we bring some food for tomorrow's camping？ -I'm afraid you_________，because you can't buy any food on mountains．（） A must B may C can D could 7. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me________it is from home to school？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure．It's about three kilometers．（） A how much B how long C how far D how soon 8. -Wow!What a nice ipad!Is it yours？ -Yes，it's__________．My uncle bought it for me last week．（） A my B yours C mine D your 9. -What are you going to do this weekend，Sue？ -I will _________ it in a farmhouse．I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air．（） A pay B cost C spend D take 10. ﹣I hear that Ann's cousin is a worker here． ﹣Look，the man _________ is working over there is her cousin．（） A who B when C what D which 11. --Soccer first started in England in the 12th century，didn't it？ --Yes，but now it all over the world．（） A enjoys B is enjoying C has enjoyed D is enjoyed 12. -Every day， my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me， she is very tired after a whole day' s hard work． -How great she is!（） A unless B whether C although D until 13. ﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me_________？ ﹣Sure．You can take the No.3 bus to get there．（）
2012年小升初英语模拟试题及参考答案（一） 一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(10分) ()1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss ()2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch ()3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does ()4. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday ()5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near ()6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat ()7. A. three B. those C. their D. these ()8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good ()9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant ()10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls 二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(10分) (I) 1. shoes(单数) __________ 2. bus(复数) __________ 3. don't(完全形式) __________ 4. me(主格) __________ 5. too(同音词) __________ 6. he(物主代词)__________ 7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________ 8. let us(缩写形式)__________ 9. short(反义词) __________ 10. over there(汉语意思)__________ (II)翻译下面的短语 1. 两瓶果汁___________ 2. 到这来___________ 3. 在树下___________ 4. 双胞胎兄弟___________ 5. how much ___________ 6. thanks a lot___________ 7. look after ___________ 8. put on ___________ 9. 在天空中___________ 10. 穿红衣服的女孩___________ 三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
近代中国反侵略战争失败的原因及启示 中国，一个古老的国家，是一个文明传承了5000年的神秘国度，他拥有世界上最高的山，拥有世界上最多的人口，也拥有世界上最丰富的文化。他是我们的祖国，对每一个华夏子孙来说，这一切都足以令我们自豪，令我们骄傲。可是，我们不能忘却那一段屈辱的历史，那一段被外族践踏的历史。我们现在的一切是我们的先辈们拼着血与泪，一点一点重建起来的。其中的探索过程尤为惊心，我们的先辈更是从一次一次的失败中站起来，为我们撑起了这片天。而近代中国历次反侵略战争失败的原因也是令人深省，值得令我们去了解去铭记。 近代中国历次反侵略战争失败的原因：一是社会制度的腐败，二是经济技术的落后。前者则是根本原因。因为正是由于社会制度的腐败，才使得经济技术落后的状况长期得不到改变。反侵略战争的失败更可以说是外国侵略者的优越的社会制度战胜了中国。 1840年以后，中国封建社会逐步变成了半殖民地半封建社会。统治中国的清王朝，从皇帝到权贵，大都昏庸愚昧，不了解世界大势，不懂得御敌之策。许多官员贪污腐败，克扣军饷。不少将帅贪生怕死，临阵脱逃。他们大多害怕拥有坚船利炮的外国侵略者，甚至为了自身的权利，不惜出卖自己的国家和民族的利益。他们尤其害怕人民群众，担心人民群众动员起来以后可能危及自身的统治。所以，他们不仅不敢放手发动和依靠人民群众的力量，而且常常压制与破坏人民群众和爱国官兵的反侵略战争。 第一次鸦片战争时，以道光帝为首的一伙腐朽封建统治者完全浸沉于歌舞升平、醉生梦死之中，对世界大势毫无了解。当英国侵略者磨刀霍霍，作出了侵华决定之时，他们竟然还一无所知。敌人打起来后，道光帝的无能以及他那令人搞笑的军事指挥才能弄得前方将帅不知所措。而清军指挥人员因为其文化素质和军事素质低下，根本无法适应近代战争。没有正确的战术思想，又对敌人缺乏了解，他们只能混乱指挥，御敌不坚决，最终只能失败。中法战争中，中国陆路取得了镇南关大捷和谅山大捷，但清政府当权者却力主避战求和，并以此为和谈资本，加紧妥协求和活动，接受法国条件，签订《中法会订越南条约》，中国最后“不败而败”，法国不胜而胜。甲午战争中，中国的北洋海军实力并不比日本差，但清政府对战争缺乏预见性，战前缺乏准备。掌握北洋海军指挥权的李鸿章由“武器决定论”导致悲观情绪和失败主义，避战求和，消极防御，忽视和放弃制海权。甲午战争最后只能以中国的失败而告终。八国联军之战中清政府依然存在这些政治腐败的问题。在这样腐败的政府领导和指挥下的战争，是不可能取得胜利的。清政府的腐败和软弱无能暴露无遗，同时也证明不能它继续存在的理由。可是到太平天国运动时期，人民想推翻国内外的反动势力的镇压，发动了太平天国运动。但由于受封建思想的影响较深，太平天国领导者们的政治思想觉悟不够，缺乏坚定正确的组织领导和明确的反帝反封建政治纲领，想再次建立封建的帝王统治制度，最终导致这一次的反抗运动失败。可见思想的觉悟对人民是如何的重要。 第二，经济和科学技术的落后，国家综合实力低，是近代中国反侵略战争失败的另一重要原因。经济和科学技术的落后最直接导致武器的落后。同时战术战略的落后，在与装备先进和训练有素的英军作战下也只有被摧毁的机会。鸦片战争是这样，其它反侵略战争大都有类似的情况，中国科学技术不如列强，综合国力低下。这其中主要还是人的问题，当时的中国政府不能很好地组织反侵略战争，不能有效地发动和利用人民群众的力量，甚至压制人民群众，其失败是必然的。 历史已经过去，而我们应该记住的是历史给我们的教训。从这些反侵略战争中，我们得到教训有：第一，在中国近代，要争取国家独立和民族富强，必须改变帝国主义主义、封建主义联合统治的半殖民地半封建的社会制度。帝国主义侵略是造成中国人民巨大灾难的根源，与此同时，腐败的清政府也已失去了领导中国人民进行反侵略战争胜利的能力和资格。而清政府之所以丧失了这种能力，从根本上说，是封建专制制度造成的。因此，反对帝国主义侵略，同时又要推翻腐朽的封建专制制度，是历史赋予中国人民的两大历史任务。第二，落后就要挨打，要取得反侵略战争的胜利，需要在科学技术方面奋起直追，需要进行现代化建设。但现代化建设的前提是民族独立和人民解放，不推翻帝国主义对中国的反动统治，就没有进行现代化的前提和条件，难以使国家真正强大起来。大三，需要先进组织领导、理论指导和正确的反侵略战争方针策略。因为只有正确的理论指导和正确的反侵略方针，才能有效地组织有生力量进行坚实地反侵略斗争，才能将侵略者赶出国门。第四，必须要广泛发动群众，只有赢得广大群众的支持，才能改善反侵略战争的物质条件，才能取得真正的胜利。
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）2017.4 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。 1. Thousands of people took part in the Spring Niushou International Marathon _________ April 16, 2017 in Jiangning. A. on B. in C. / D. at 2. The pencil case must be Mar y’s. Look! _________ name is on the cover. A. His B. Her C. Its D. My 3. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time? —With Mr. Li’s help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which 4. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition? —Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 5. —Have you watched the new movie Hacksaw Ridge, Steven? —Not yet. I _________ it with my cousin this evening. A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched 6. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to take on any challenge. A. confident B. modest C. generous D. curious 7. —Who will give us the speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown _________, but I’m not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 8. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _________ they hardly say “I love you” to him. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 9. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a 10. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 11. —Listen! It’s the popular song, The Little Apple, again. —Yes. It _________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played 12. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. expression B. nomination C. conversation D. celebration 13. Which of the following words is pronounced [?k?sept]? A. exit B. except C. expect D. excellent
福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷（选择题共15分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ：20. B. 7 ：15. C. 7 ：00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。 22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. ——, thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right D. There’s no way 很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the mune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案similar to 表示：与.....相似。 本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。 Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。 Interest is even more than the ability to understand. 很佩服出卷人！ 原句：Interest is vital to learning 互联对于学习极端重要。 变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联甚至比理解能力更加重要。 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.
中国近代史纲要课程论文 、 《如何认识近代中国反侵略战争的重要意义》 摘要：近代西方资本-帝国主义的侵略给中国人民带来了深重的灾难，中国人民对侵略者作出了坚决的抵抗。通过近代中国反侵略战争，沉重地打击了帝国主义的侵华野心，粉碎了他们瓜分中国和把中国变成完全殖民地的图谋。教育了中国人民，“救亡图存、振兴中华”等思想逐渐传播开来。怀着强烈的危机感和民族意识的仁人志士从此走上了为挽救民族危亡的探索道路，这个时期，中国人民的民族意识开始觉醒。 关键词：近代中国反侵略战争重要意义 学院： 专业：
近代中国人民进行的反侵略战争，沉重打击了帝国主义侵华的野心，粉碎了他们瓜分中国和把中国变成完全殖民地的图谋。 帝国主义列强一次次对中国发动侵略战争，绝不仅仅是为了通商，而是为了掠夺和扩大殖民地，为了他们自身的殖民扩张利益。每一次战争，都伴随着更大的贪婪目的和更多的利益要求。但每一次侵略都遇到了中国人民的反抗，使他们的狂妄野心无法得逞。正是中国人民的英勇斗争，表现了中国人民不屈不挠的爱国主义精神，也给外国侵略者以沉重打击和深刻教训，使他们越来越清楚地认识到，中国是一个很难征服的国家。他们虽然可以强迫清政府签订一个又一个不平等条约，但是始终无法把中国变成他们的完全的殖民地。尤其是甲午战争以后，在瓜分危机的严重关头，中国各阶层人民救亡图存的努力探索和奋起抗争，使侵略者看到了中国人民所隐含的不甘屈服的伟大力量，不得不放弃了瓜分中国的政策。面对资本-帝国主义的侵略，为了捍卫民族生存的权利，近代中国人民进行了不屈不挠战争，中国人民的反侵略精神教育了中国人民，振奋了中华民族的民族精神，鼓舞了人民反帝反封建的斗志，大大提高了中国人民的民族觉醒意识。 早在1841年5月，英军在广州三元里的的暴行就引起了中国近代史上中国人民第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争，这显示了中国人民不甘屈服敢于斗争的伟大英雄气概。在帝国主义和封建主义的双重压迫下，近代中国政治黑暗，经济凋敝，社会残破，民不聊生，国家濒临灭亡的边缘。巨大的屈辱和灾难，给中华民族提出了新的历史任务，正如十五大报告指出的：“鸦片战争后，中国成为半殖民地半封
浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (6分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(10分) 7. A) In September. B) In November. C) In summer. D) At Christmas. 8. A) 3:10. B) 3:15. C) 3:45. D) 3:50. 9. A) Quiet. B) Noisy. C) Nice. D) Big. 10. A) To read a book. B) To watch a film. C) To write a report. D) To play games. 11. A) A fireman. B) A writer. C) A driver. D) A detective. 12. A) By underground. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) On foot. 13. A) The black one. B) The brown one. C) The cheaper one. D) The smaller one. 14. A) At school. B) In a supermarket. C) In a library. D) In a factory. 15. A) Since four years ago. B) About five years. C) For six years. D) About seven years. 16. A) Because he forgot the time. B) Because he got up late. C) Because it was raining. D) Because the bus broke down. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)：(7分) 17. Life is full of fun or "teenagers" now. 18. Teenagers used to wear school uniforms in coffee bars. 19. Life was easier for young people in the past. 20. Teachers used to work harder than their students now. 21. Students are too busy with studying to do what they are interested in. 22. Few young people worry more about money like their parents. 23. Most young people would like to get their own homes in the future. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)：(7分)