新概念starter B unit8
一、课堂导入：
女生都是爱漂亮的，你也有很多好看的衣服，但是你知道这些漂亮的衣服用英语怎么说吗？我们今天就一起来学学吧！
新课内容：
一、单词
Dress 连衣裙Jacket 夹克衫Jeans 牛仔裤Shoe 鞋子Skirt 裙子Sock 袜子
Trousers 长裤
Coat 外套
Scarf 围巾
Touch 碰触
Dragon 龙
Drum 鼓
Tree 树
Truck 火车
Dream 梦；梦想
二、句型
1.特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序。
例：Who is singing in the room?
Whose bike is broken?
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
例：What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意：
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．
常用的特殊疑问词：
Who谁——Whose谁的（加se)
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色）
How怎么样（How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}，多少（对不可数名词进
行提问）
How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程}
三、语法
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.以“o”结尾，有生命的加-es,如：potato-potatoes,hero-heroes 无生命的加-s，如photo-photos
6.不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fish-fish，people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
名词单复数同形记忆口诀
以下这些名词单复数同形
fish 鱼，deer 鹿，sheep 绵羊，works（工厂），means 手段，Swiss 瑞士人，Chinese 中国人，
如This is a steel works. 这是一家钢铁厂。
There are many steel works here. 这儿有多家钢铁厂。
只有复数形式的名词
一些名词常以词尾s的复数形式出现，用作复数。这些名词所表示的是由两个不可缺少的对应的部分组成的一个整体，“都有两条腿”。
它们是：trousers 裤子，pants 裤子，shorts 短裤glasses 眼镜，compasses 圆规，scales 天平，pliers 钳子，clips 剪子
巧记
裤子和眼镜，天平和圆规，S 叮得紧，只因两条腿。
这些名词都可看作复数，
如：Your trousers are put on the bed.
Where are my glasses?
若要表示“一条裤子”、“两副眼镜”，就必须用 a pair of, two pairs of 之类的短语，如： a pair of trousers 一条裤子，two pairs of glasses 两副眼睛
另外，有一些以s结尾的学科名词，如politics（政治）、mathematics（数学）、physics（物理）、phonetics（语音学）以及news（消息）、means（手段）等，通常都当作单数看待。如：一条消息 a piece of news，数条消息pieces of news “某国人”的复数
“某国人”的复数有三种类型：
（1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；
（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 复数要把man 变为men；
（3）其他各国人以-an, -ian 收尾的均直接加s。
如：Americans, Australians, Indians 等。
巧记
中国日本和瑞士，复数不需加s；
英国法国荷兰人，要把man 变成men ；-an, -ian 各国人，后边直接加s。
If you like this，welcome to add Bai Chuang English QQ group : two five two two seven three four five six YY group :eight zero six five five two five three 一Quiz deserve true Just do it. ABC neat guard pocket Impossible is nothing, 二Ex. 1 The detectives waited inside the main building. This was the __ building. A most important B smallest C first D greatest 2 Ziv has a book. The book is __ (名词性物主代词)his=his book Him--He his-- his book his 3 The precious parcel was __full (充满) of stones and sand. 4 He usually __ (get) up at 7 o’clock, but this morning he __ (get) up at 6 o’clock. 5 So far, we _have_ not had __ (have) a reply（回复）. 到目前为止Have+动词的过去分词have not had So far到目前为止是现在完成时的一个标志 6 Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the ___ （C） A day B year C month D week 7 ____ did he ask for？$20 ( C )
Lesson 60 The future 卜算未来 Does what Madam Bellinsky said come true? At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky .I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said:’A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.’As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bbllinsky because my wife hurried towards me. ‘Where have you been hiding?’ she asked impatiently. ‘Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.’ As she walked away, I followed her out lf the fair.
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. New words and expressions 生词和短语 luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的 参考译文 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。 1.Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。新学期开始老师会对学生说Good luck!,监考人员也会在开考前对考生说Good luck!，甚至平常的时候再见也可以在“再见”之后再加一个Good luck!，从而一起说成：Goodbye and good luck! luck[l?k] n. [u] 1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities好运；幸运；侥幸 e.g. 如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。With (any) luck, we’ll be home before dark. 我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。We wish her luck in her new career. 运气真好！What a piece of luck! 2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇；命运；运气 e.g. 运气好/坏 to have good/bad luck IDM: good luck to sb. (spoken) used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be successful(与己无关而不介意某人的所为)祝某人成功，祝某人走运 e.g. 这件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想试一试，祝愿她成功。 It’s not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to , good luck to her. just my/sb’s luck (informal) used to show you are not surprised sth. bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运；就这运气 e.g. 我总是这样倒霉，他们离去后我才赶到。Just my luck to arrive after they had left. try one’s luck碰运气 be in/out of luck好运/运气不佳；倒霉 e.g. 你运气不错---还剩一张票。You’re in luck(=lucky)---there’s one ticket left. 真不巧，她不在。You’re out of luck. She’s not here. luckless [?l?klis]adj. (written)having bad luck运气不好的；不走运的；不幸的synonym: unlucky lucky[?l?ki]adj. (luckier, luckiest) ~(to do sth)/~(that…)having good luck有好运的；运气好的；幸运的 synonym: fortunate [?f?:t??nit] 2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居