初中英语必须掌握的187组高频短语动词有些短语动词的含义很容易推断，如sit down，因为其动词和副词都保持通常的意思。但许多短语动词却具有习语的意思，如take after，整个短语的意思并非是单个单词各自意思的相加，故在此总结，以方便同学们记忆。
01about 短语
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
care about 关心；在意
come about 发生
hear about 听说；得知
talk about 谈论
think about 思考；思索
be serious about 对……认真
learn about 了解
worry about 担心
write about 编写；写作
02after 短语
look after 照料；照顾
take after (外貌或性格)像
03around 短语
show ... around 带……参观
look around 环顾四周
go around 四处走走
04at 短语
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾point at 指着
shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷
05away 短语
get away 离开；脱身
give away 赠送；捐赠
go away 离开
put away 收起；收拾好
run away 逃走；逃跑
sweep away 扫去
take away 带走；拿走
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
06back 短语
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
go back 回去
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
07by 短语
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
go by (时间)逝去；过去
pass by 路过；经过
08down 短语
break down 出故障；坏掉
calm down 冷静下来
close down (永久)关闭；关停count down 倒数；倒计时
cut down 砍倒；删减
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌let ... down 使失望
lie down 躺下
look down 俯视
pull down 摧毁
put ... down 拆下；摧毁
sit down 坐下
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down 把……调低；关小；拒绝
write down 写下；记录下
09for 短语
ask for 要求
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
die for 为……而死
leave for 动身去
look for 寻找；寻求
pay for 付费；付出代价
prepare for 为……做准备
stand for 是……的缩写；代表
wait for 等待；等候
10from 短语
come from 来自
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
keep ... away from 避免接近；远离
run away from从……跑掉；逃避separate from 分离；隔开
stop … from doing sth.阻止……做某事protect … from ... 保护……免受……save … from ...从……中救出……learn from向……学习
11in 短语
believe in 信任；信赖
hand in 提交；上交
join in 参加 push in 插队
have / show / take an interest in 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……感到自豪
12into 短语
divide ... into 把……分开
get into 陷入；参与
put … into ... 把……放进……里
translate ... into 把……翻译成
turn ... into 变成
walk into 走路时撞着
13like 短语
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
look like 看起来像
sound like 听起来像
14of 短语
be proud of 对……感到自豪
die of 死……
feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧get out of 离开；从……出来
run out of 用尽；耗尽
take care of 照顾；处理
think of 认为；想起
15off 短语
burn off 消耗掉
call off 取消；决定终止
clean ... off 把……擦掉
cut off 切除
fall off ... 从……跌落
get off 下车
go off 离开；(闹钟)发出响声
put off 推迟
set off 动身；出发；使……爆炸show off 炫耀
shut off 关闭；停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉
16on 短语
call on号召
come on 快点儿
depend on 取决于；决定于；依靠；信赖go on 继续
hang on 稍等
put on 增加(体重)，发胖；穿，戴
take on呈现
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开try on试穿(衣物等)
17out 短语
blow out 吹灭
break out 爆发；发生
bring out 使显现；使表现出
check out 察看；观察
clear out 清理；丢掉
come out 出版；问世
cut out 删除；删去
eat out 出去吃饭
fill out 填写；填充
find out 查明；弄清
give out 分发；散发
go out 外出(娱乐)
hand out 分发
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题lay out 摆开；布置
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
look out 当心；注意
point out 指出；指明
put out 扑灭
read out 朗读；宣读
sell out 卖光
set / start out 出发；启程
take out 拿出；取出
try out 参加……选拔；试用
work out 成功地发展；解决
18over 短语
fall over 绊倒；绊到……上
go over 复习；练习
19round 短语
turn round 转身；使翻转
come round 拜访(某人的家)
20through 短语
go through 穿过
look through 快速查看；浏览
put through 接通(电话)
21round 短语
turn round 转身；使翻转
come round 拜访(某人的家)
22to 短语
belong to 属于
be / get used to 习惯于
look forward to 盼望；期待
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
pay attention to 注意；关注
stick to 坚持；固守
23together 短语
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作get together 聚会
24up 短语
call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cut up 切碎 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
eat up吃光; 耗尽
end up 最终成为；最后处于
fix up 修理；装饰
get up 起床；站起
give up 放弃
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
mix up 弄错；弄乱
pick up 接电话；捡起；学会
put up 搭起；举起；张贴；公布
set up 建起；设立 show up 赶到；露面
stay up 熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)
wake up 醒；醒来
25with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be born with天生具有
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
compare ... with 比较；对比
deal with 应对；处理
get along / on with 和睦相处；关系良好get in touch with ...与……联系
have something to do with ...和……有关part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物