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初中常见近义词

初中常见近义词
初中常见近义词

初中常见近义词

1.hope/wish

①hope to do/that(有可能实现的愿望)

Jack hopes to be a teather in the future.

We hope that you could win first prize.

注:没有将来时

②wish to do sth./wish sb. to do sth./wish that

(不可能或难以实现的愿望)

Many kids wished to fly a kite like a bird when were young.

I wish that I was as strong as Li Xiaolong.

③wish还可用于表示祝福,而hope无此用法。

Wish you happiness/a happy new year/a good trip.

2.forget/leave

①forget→forgetful健忘的

②forget to do /doing类似的词还有:remember/stop/keep on/

go on

③forget 不能接具体的地点,而leave可以

Oh,dear!I left my schoolbag on the bus.

3.maybe/may be/perhaps/probably

①maybe adv.位于句首=perhaps

Maybe you are lost.

②may为情态动词,位于句中谓语动词前,表猜测,“也许”

may be是由情态动词may+be构成

What he said may be right.

③maybe/may be可以互换

Maybe Kate is the best choice for the speech contest

=Kate may be the best choice for…….

④perhaps

⑤probably

4.although/though/but

5.hardly/most/mostly/almost/nearly

①hardly“几乎不”常用any连用。但不可用no,nearly,nobody 等否定词连用。

hardly any+n复数/n不可数=almost+n复数/n不可数

hardly a +n单数=almost+no+n单数

There are harddly any books on the shelf.

There are almost no books on the shelf.

There is hardly a cloud in the sky.

There is almost no cloud in the sky.

②most adj./adv.→the most a most=very

She is the most beatiful girl in our school.

She is a most/very beautiful girl in our school.

most adv.much的最高级;修饰动词

I like summer most.

③mostly“大部分地”主要修饰be/介词短语

The students in our class are mostly girls.

I get up early every day,mostly on weekends.

④almost”几乎,差不多”后面接any/no/never,none,nothing, nobody,every,everyboay,everything……还常跟数词。但almost 不与not连用。

He had almost nothing to do that day.

Almost every student has come.

Almost everything likes the film.

The watch cost me almost 20 yuan.

She had almost no money.(对)

She had almost not money.(错)

注意:almost还可表示“差一点”修饰动词,形容词或名词。

I almost fell off my bike.

The car almost knocked the tree.

He is almost right.

④nearly”几乎,差不多”语气比almost弱,nearly不与……那

些表否定的代词(any,no,never,none……)连用,但修饰时间词,数量词,和年龄词时,nearly/almost都可以。在not,prety,very后只用nearly.

The car hit child very nearly.

6.look after/take care of/be careful

①look after well=take good care of

Look after yourself when you are away from here.

We should take good care of the old.

②take care=be careful=look out”小心,注意”

Take care!The water is very hot.

7.be good for/at/to

①be good for对……有益→be bad for

Reading is good for us but reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.

②be good at=do well in→be weak in

Tom is good at singing while his brother does well in art.

I am a little weak in math.

③be ggod to 对……友好=be kind/friendly to

Jay is good to everyone around.

8.make/let/have/help

①make/let/have/help sb. do sth.

We made/let/had/helped Zhang Li sing the English song Yesterday Once More for us.

②have/get sth.done

I must have/get my homework finished every day.

9.spend/pay/cost/take

常见的近义词词组

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初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

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11当仁不让:当仁,指面临仁义之事。《论语?卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”后泛指遇到应该做的事,积极主动去做,不退让。 义不容辞:指顾全道义而不推辞。 12道貌岸然:道貌,正经严肃的外貌。岸然,高傲威严的样子。形容神态庄重严肃。现常用来形容故作正经,表里不一之状。多含讥讽之意。 一本正经:形容庄重规矩,非常认真(有时带有讽刺的意味)。 13一视同仁:同样看待,不分厚薄。多用于指人。 等量齐观:等,同等。齐,一样。不管事物间的差异,同等看待。多用于指物。 14牢不可破:牢固得不可摧毁,不可动摇。形容异常坚固。 颠扑不破:颠,跌。扑,敲。无论怎样倾跌敲打都不会破损。比喻理论正确,无法驳倒推翻。

常见近义词

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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

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2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

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迸溅主要用来指流体物质。 4. 【保障】【保证】 社会危害性通过发挥其在刑事立法、刑事司法和刑法解释上的功能,具有______人权的作用。 保障强调保护生命、财产、权力等,使其不受侵犯和破坏;或作名词,指起保障作用的事物。 保证指担保,确保既定的要求和标准不打折扣。 5. 【必须】【必需】 老师教育我们,答应别人的事情一定要做到并做好,如果做不到,______要学会拒绝。 必须副词,表示事理上和情理上的必要,有强调的语气,多作状语。 必需动词,指一定要有的,不可缺少的。 6. 【变换】【变幻】 纵观全球,政治风云______莫测。 变换事物的形式(内容)换成另一种,能带宾语。 变幻事物的形式(内容)不规则或奇异地变化,不能带宾语。 7. 【处事】【处世】 他______十分冷静,好几次都帮我们渡过了难关。 处事处理事务。 处世在社会上活动,与人相处交往。 8.【沉浸】【沉湎】

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关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

最新初中常考近义词辨析练习(1)含答案及详解

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常年:终年、常期,如“常年坚持体育活动”。平常年份,如“常年产量200斤”。 规:过时的、不适用的规章制度,如“规陋习”。 成规:现行或行之已久的规则、方法,如“墨守成规”。 弛缓:放松、缓和,如“紧的情绪慢慢~~下来。 迟缓:缓慢,与”迅速”相对,如“~ ~地迈着步子”。 处世:指人事交往、参加社会活动,“~ 稳健”、“为人~”。 处事:办事、处理事务,如“~ 认真,从不马虎”。 醇厚:口味纯正浓厚;亦用于人的品质或风俗,此时同“淳厚”。 淳厚[纯厚]:只指品质风俗质朴敦厚。 伺候[ci.hou]:可用于人,不分地位高低;也可用于牲畜等。 侍候:用于对长辈或地位高者。 窜改:对文本、文件、成语、古籍等的改动。 篡改:用作伪的手段改动历史、理论、政策等。 度过:用于时间方面。 渡过:用于有水面的空间;难点、危机、困难时期。

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初中语文常考40个“近义词辨析”

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常用近义词

请按开头字母点击检索: A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T W X Y Z 常用同义词(近义词) 观——看寒——冷舟——船暖——热 鸣——叫入——进归——回遥——远 瞅——看藏——躲绝——尽叫——喊 望——看看——瞧铺——展去——往 来回——往返立刻——马上赶快——赶紧 突然——忽然寒冷——严寒坚决——果断 恐惊——恐惧暗香——幽香荒芜——荒凉 得意——自得听见——闻声农夫——农民 慈祥——慈爱飞翔——翱翔详细——具体 每天——天天赛过——胜过好像——似乎 闻名——著名满意——满足新居——新房 捕获——捕捉海疆——海域天涯——天边 结实——坚固遇到——碰到轻巧——轻便 整齐——整洁证明——证实评比——评选 注意——注重供应——供给辛苦——辛劳 认识——熟悉预报——预告舒畅——愉快 立刻——连忙突然——忽然四周——四面 精彩——出色笨重——粗笨直立——竖立

听从——服从绝技——特技附近——四周惊叹——赞叹柔美——优美洒脱——潇洒疾驰——奔驰奇丽——秀丽淘气——调皮著名——闻名震惊——震动预测——猜测特殊——特别小扣——轻敲相宜——适宜毕竟——究竟陶醉——沉醉苏醒——清醒恬静——舒适寄居——借居恐惧——惧怕轻微——稍微仍旧——仍然清晰——清楚哀求——请求贵重——珍贵挺秀——挺拔抚摸——抚摩特别——特殊依赖——依靠纯熟——熟练幽静——清幽陌生——生疏安顿——安置挽救——拯救天涯——天际颤动——颤抖自在——安闲打扮——妆扮管理——治理判断——判定捕获——捕捉温和——暖和惊奇——惊异简朴——简单增援——支援关键——要害疲劳——疲惫惊疑——惊奇审视——审阅愣住——停住眺望——远望防备——防御抵挡——抵抗挖苦——讥讽疑惑——迷惑夸耀——炫耀轻蔑——轻视强盛——强大侮辱——欺侮严肃——严厉清澈——清亮打扰——打搅形状——外形悄悄——静静温和——温顺

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