一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：
含be动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。
否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它？
特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？
含实义动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？
一、写出下列动词的单三形式：
1.go__________
2. catch _________
3. brush_________
4. wash___________
5. do________
6. like________
7. have___________
8. watch ___________
9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________
13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________
二、选择填空：
( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes
( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking
( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
A.like
B. likes
C. liking
( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does
( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?
A.Do
B.Are
C.Does
把下列句子变成否定句
1.I like cooking.
2.My friends like playing soccer.
3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day.
4.I drink tea in the morning.
5.The bird likes singing.
6.May and David climb mountains every week.
7.My aunt likes to go fishing.
8.They speak English every day.
9.She is always a good student..
把下列句子变成一般疑问句及做肯定及否定回答。
1.
2.I do my homework every day.
肯定回答：否定回答：3.She likes milk.
肯定回答：否定回答：4.
5.Amy likes playing computer games.
肯定回答：否定回答：6.
7.We go to school every morning.
肯定回答：否定回答：8.
9.He speaks English very well.
肯定回答：否定回答：10.I like taking photos in the park.
肯定回答：否定回答：
11.
12.John comes from Canada.
肯定回答：否定回答：
13.
14.She is always a good student.
肯定回答：否定回答：
9. I am a student.
肯定回答：否定回答：10. He is from America.
肯定回答：否定回答：11. I have a good mother.
肯定回答：否定回答：
12. My mother likes going shopping.
肯定回答：否定回答：
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化： 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.
一般现在时专题讲解 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作； ②长期存在的特征或状态； ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do （does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3,一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状 语：every…,sometimes,often, usually, always, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at7every morning. 2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事 实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
英语语法一般现在时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．She told me the sun ______ in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rises D．had risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。 2．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 3．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。 考点：考查动词的时态 4．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点：考察非谓语。
一般现在时 一. 一般现在时的定义 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是初中英语语法重点。一般现在时拆开来讲就是： 1．经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 1). 时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。那么，多长的时间才叫“现在”呢？一个月？一年？10年、100年？这就要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长，只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行。 2). 状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”？这个问题要分三层来讲。 3)．“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。这些事件中，有的是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的，是这个动作经常发生，是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。 2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3．表示客观真理. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了，所以都算作现在一般时内。 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 注:其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 1 2:00? 2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak Eng lish very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is D anny a good student? 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。学生常见错误如下： 1．be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
初中英语语法：一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
七年级一般现在时专讲专练 （一）一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案：B 思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。（二）一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词： 1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。 单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。
单项选择 1._____ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t . C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. 3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes 5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 6.I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my 7.It's time______. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks 8．____you ____the blackboard? Yes,I can. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean 9．______go and help her. A.Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to 10．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are B.they have C.they don't D.they do 11．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 12. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ___________. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up 13. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 14. Tom _______ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have 15. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 16. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 17. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 一、用下列动词的适当形式填空 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturday s? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her ba by carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in be d. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.
英语语法一般现在时归纳总结(1) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。 2． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。 考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 3．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点：考察非谓语。 4．---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。
初中英语一般现在时教案 一、一般现在时定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes （有时）等时间状语连用。 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。 You usually get up at six. 你通常六点起床。 He often plays sports. 她经常做运动。 2）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. He likes ice cream. 4）表示事物或人物的特征、现在的状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 二．动词第三人称单数形式 一般现在时中，只有主语是第三人称单数时，动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式 其他人称用动词原形。 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play —plays like —likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加+y”结尾的动词，要先把y变为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 注意：动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规则比较记忆 Practice: 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。） 二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good s tudent. Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时