(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-名词性从句

2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)名词性从句专项演练1. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whomever2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what6. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that7. It is _______ you deal with difficult situations that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how8. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As9. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. what10. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference betwe en the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where11. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if12. What the doctors really doubt is _______ the famous actor will recover from the serious disease.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. why13. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _____ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that14. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever名词性从句一．要点归纳（一）主语从句1、主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ，连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。

（1） that 的用法。

①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。

如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省，在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略：（ A ）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不行省略；（B ）当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， that 不可以省；（ C）当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不行免却。

如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时，能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。

(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（ C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that（D）It seems/happens that。

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编附解析(2)一、选择题1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 4．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for6．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that7．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 10．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what11．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.A．which B．what C．that D．where16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 17．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how18．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 19．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what21．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom 25．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

英语名词性从句知识点复习一、概述在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。

因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语作为国际语言正为世人所接受。

(主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。

（表语从句）They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。

（同位语从句）Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么？（宾语从句）二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。

由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时，必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头，且该从句语序不能倒装。

What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎比我们所拥有的要好。

The photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片将向你展示我们村庄的面貌。

Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring? 你能肯定爱丽丝放金戒指的地方吗？No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.没有人肯定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。

He asked how much I paid for the violin. 他问我花了多少钱买这个小提琴。

三、时态的呼应名词性从句特别是宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要与主句中谓语动词时态要相呼应，主要有下列几种情况：（1）如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句的谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的制约。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however7．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 8．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where9．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 10．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 11．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 16．Figuring out in adv ance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 17．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how18．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that20．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who21．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编- 名词性从句1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is. (xx湖·南卷31)A. what C. whichB. that D. why【解析】A。

空白后句子缺表。

因此不能B。

B 中的 that只起引作用，无意。

而句what 既起了引作用，又作了句子成分表。

2. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modernhotel or not. (xx重·卷22)A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where【解析】A。

句中 it 作形式主，真正的主是由whether ⋯or not引的从句。

句意：是否个旧站由代取代在中。

考点 1.名性从句的种及接I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【解析】 C 。

what引的从句作for 的，what 在从句中作am 的表。

名性从句具有名的功能，分主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句四种。

以下三种接引：1. ：that, whether, if。

2. 接代：who, whom, whose, which, what等。

3. 接副：when, where, why, how等Keep in mind ______ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.A. that whenB. that ifC. if whenD. when if它由【解析】 B 。

语法专题：名词性从句(1课时)【学习目标】1.自主学习名词性从句的基本用法并学会在具体情境中的运用；2.通过自主学习和小组合作尝试发现式方法去学习掌握名词性从句的用法；3.团结协作、发挥所长、激发创新、攻克难题。

【使用说明与学法指导】1.五分钟完成预习案的学习，五分钟内回顾名词性从句并用自己的话来总结；2.独立思考限时10分钟完成探究案，20分钟内完成反馈案；3.认真书写，独立完成，规范作答，按时上交。

预习案（Previewing Case）Activity 1 Read the following materials in 5 minutes.名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

2. 宾语从句作句子宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1）. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。

（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。

由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。

所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。

但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。

如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。

2020高考英语语法专题汇总（三）：名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

注：由于名词性从句在句中不同的句法功能（即名词性从句在复合句中，能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

），相应地，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导词主语从句主语从句可直接放在句首，也可用形式主语it代替，而将主语从句后置。

that引导的主语从句1)that引导的主语从句置于句首（that此时在从句中不充当任何成分，无含义，只起连接作用，不能省略）That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.注：从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

2）在that引导的主语从句中，常用it作形式主语，that引导的真正的主语从句后置，常见的此类句型有：①It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

常用于这种结构的形容词有：It is likely that he can’t come to the meeting.It is obvious that you have made a big mistake.It is necessary /important /surprising /strange /unthinkable /unbelievable incredible that+主语(should)+动词原形+其它。

It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.It is strange that you (should) trust Jane.②It+系动词+名词+that从句。

常用于这种结构的名词有：It is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.I t is no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.③It+ be+过去分词+that从句。