1、宾语从句的渊源，宾语和宾语从句
例句1：I opened the door.
主语普通动词宾语
The door 是open 的对象
宾语：动作的对象
例句2：I told you a story.
You，a story 都是told 的对象
2个宾语，双宾语
例句3：I told you that I would be late on Friday.
that I would be late on Friday. 是told 的对象
that I would be late on Friday. 是宾语
that I would be late on Friday. 是一句句子
【定义】宾语从句：一句句子作宾语
I think that you are right.
2、宾语从句难点：
1、连接词的选用
2、语序问题(什么是陈述句语序？)
3、时态的呼应
4、特殊句式
5、形式宾语
2.1 连接词选择
what who whom which whose 句子中缺少主要成分
where when how why 句子中缺少次要成分
whether/if 句子中缺少是否含义
that 句子结构完整，句意清晰用that 在宾语从句中that 可以省略
【选择要点】自上而下，层层选择
表达是否whether/if 的时候，优先选择whether
句子结构完整，句意清晰用that，在宾语从句中that 可以省略。
2.2 陈述句与宾语从句
He is feeling ill.
Mike said that he was feeling ill.
（1）当主句是过去的时候，从句要用什么时态呢？
We must study hard.
All of us know that we must study hard.
（2）That 能否省略呢？（that 建议不省略，是书面表达，体现语体风格正式性）
That 引导的宾语从句should=ought to
That 加的是事实
I think that you should be careful.
I’m afraid that he won’t come on time.
（3）Whether(if)引导的宾语从句
Whether 加不确定的概念
I wonder whether she love s me or not .
I wonder whether/if daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.
I want to know whether he is still living in Beijing.
（4）疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句陈述句语序的两种定义）
1. 公式法：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他
2. 代入法：把一个答案代入连接词位置形成主语+谓语+宾语格式Who, which, what , whose , whom, when, where , how , why
Do you know who/whom they are waiting for?
I know who is crying over there.
Please tell me which bus I’ll take to go to that hotel.
（5）Which 和what 区别（which指有范围的选择）
Through examination we can learn what we did not know.
You must be responsible for what you have done.
Do you know what film he want s to see?
Do you know when we shall have an English exam?
Can you tell me where your father has gone.
（6）一般疑问句与宾语从句
Does she live here?
He ask ed me whether she live d here or not.
2.3 宾语从句的时态对应（从句时态主句定）
（1）当主句是过去的时态，从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去，过去进行，过去完成，过去将来）
Will the movie star come?
I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.
（2）主句是现在的时态（一般现在，现在进行，现在完成），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）
Did he study English 20 years ago?
My mother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.
（3）复习Whether +不确定概念
（4）时态呼应
【时态呼应最终原则】从句的时态依据主句来定，主句所处时间轴确定从句时态
2.4 特殊疑问句和宾语从句
（1）请尝试变成宾语从句
What does he like ?
I wonder
I wonder what he likes.
Why did he choose that one ?
She asked me
She asked me why he had chosen that one.
Do you remember how he came ?
They have no idea at all where he has gone.
（2）特殊句式
Doubt? Whether ?that ?
Doubt +whether
Don’t doubt +that
I am sure +that
I doubt whether he can speak English.
I don’t doubt that he can speak English.
Do you doubt that he can speak English?
Not doubt? sure ?
I am not sure whether the news is true.
I am sure that he can do it well.
2.5 It 形式宾语（it 指什么？当宾语后面带有宾补时，把真正宾语放后面）主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/to do sth
We find it necessary that we practise speaking English.
We find that we practise speaking English necessary.
We find it necessary that we practise speaking English.
He made it clear to us that he would leave here soon.
I think it best that you should stay here.
He always considers it our duty that we keep the classroom clean.
请看下面一道题：I don’t know if he _________ tomorrow.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. is coming 【分析】此题容易误选B。认为if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。其实，此题应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果)，而是宾语从句(即if＝是否)，句意为“我不知道明天他是否会来。，句意为”请看以下类似试题：
(1) I don't know if she _________, but if she _________ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come
D. will come, comes
(2) “When _________ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _________, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes
B. will, will come
C. does, will come
D. will, comes
(3)“When he _________ is not known yet.” “But when he _________, he will be w armly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come
D. will come, comes
Ⅰ. 选择填空
（A）1. I am sure _____ Wang Hai will send me a Christmas card before December 25.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
（D）2. The policeman wondered _____ the traffic happened.
解析：并不是看到wonder就填whether，而是看句子中缺少什么成分，缺什么填什么。
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. when
（B）3. I know _____ he was playing video games from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. when
（A）4. He wanted to know _____ the answer was correct.
A. whether
B. that
C. how
D. where
（A）5. Could you tell me _____ will enter for the discus-throwing at the school sports meeting?
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. why
（D）6. Some scientists said _____ the UFOs had come from other worlds in space.
A. why
B. what
C. if
D. that
（D）7. Some people wonder _____ CD-Rom will be more popular than books soon.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. whether
（C）8. The stranger asked me _____ the underground station is located.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. why
（C）9. I can’t imagine _____ the new robot looks like.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. where
解析：缺什么，填什么，此处缺宾语
（D）10. Can you guess _____ this piece of cloth is?
A. how far
B. how long
C. how often
D. how many
Ⅱ. 选择填空
（D）1. Please tell me _____.
A. how soon the work can finish
B. how soon the work he can finish
C. how soon can he finish the work
D. how soon he can finish the work 解析：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语
（A）2. Do you know _____?
A. when the sports meeting will begin
B. when will the sports meeting begin
C. when the sports meeting begins
D. when will begin the sports meeting
解析：考陈述句，特殊疑问词+主语+谓语
（A）3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _____.
A. how he wanted to post the parcel
B. how did he want to post the parcel
C. how does he want to post the parcel
D. how he wants to post the parcel
☆（C）4. Can you tell me _____?
A. why did they give up halfway
B. why they give up halfway
C. why they gave up halfway
D. why do they give up halfway
（B）5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.
A. what is the matter
B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what the matter was
解析：What's wrong with you?/ What' the matter/ What's up? 本身是陈述句语句，不要改
（C）6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me _____.
A. when will Miss Black come
B. when would Miss Black come
C. when Miss Black would come
D. when Miss Black will come
解析：用过去将来时
（D）7. Susan didn’t believe _____.
A. what Joe has told her
B. what has Joe told her
C. what had Joe told her
D. what Joe had told her
解析：用过去完成时
（B）8. Could you tell me _____?
A. when did he leave
B. who has broken the vase
C. how many times has he visited there
D. where you have gone
☆（B）9. Could you please tell me _____?
A. where is the maglev station
B. which is the way to the maglev station（which作主语）
C. how can I get to the maglev station
D. how far is the maglev station
一、选择题 1．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 2．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. — I was doing my homework in the reading room. A．what were you doing B．what did you do C．what you were doing D．what you are doing 3．—Do you know________? —Of course. The winner is my good friend. A．what is the competition about B．who wins the competition C．what was the competition about D．who won the competition 4．—Could you tell me ______ my work on time? —I think you can ask more friends to help you. A．how can I finish B．how I can finish C．how I could finish 5．—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ? —You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities. A．how I can make many friends B．what I can do C．how I get good grades 6．He wondered ___________. A．that I would leave the next day B．when I would arrive at the airport C．if I have bought a car yesterday D．how could I solve the problem 7．—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday. A．where you meet me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving 8．—Do you know ________? —It’s a kind of promise. A．when people make resolutions B．why people make resolutions C．what a resolution is 9．—Do you know_____________? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there. A．When we will go to the museum tomorrow. B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow. C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow.
第十一章宾语从句 历届试题 1．越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) (Ss00) 2．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize) (Ss01) 3．这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize) (Ss02) 4．应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) (S02) 5．你应该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。．(apologize) (S04) 6．我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope) (S05) 7．我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) (S06) 8．物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) (Ss06) I. “that” 1．我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(wash up) 2．她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付出高价。(pay) 3．我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(stay) 4．我的朋友说他总是遵守交通规则的。(obey) 5．我们在火车上相遇时，她假装不认识我。(pretend) 6．我们很高兴开运动会时天气很好。(glad) 7．从她的声音我认出她就是我们在找的老妇人。(recognize) 8．我希望你能保守秘密。(keep the secret) 9．我猜想你大概是从不休息一刻。(suppose) 10．我肯定他能克服他所遇到的一切困难。(overcome) 11．他向我抱怨，他放在办公室抽屉里的三份中国日报不见了。(complain) 12．大家都知道抽烟有害人体健康。(damage) 13．他说他会不断把他的学校生活告诉我们。(inform) 14．你的文章很令人满意，我肯定你的老师会对它满意的。(satisfy) 15．我很高兴听说他的爷爷决定戒烟了。(stop smoking) 16．医生说这个病人必须立刻隔离。(isolate) 17．她打电话提醒我，由于天气不好，运动会将不举行了。(remind) 18．他们的经验告诉我们戒烟并不难。(stop smoking) 19．她没有料到她的梦想能实现。(come true) 20．她突然发现记不起她父亲对她说的话了。(remember) 21．我肯定这个年青人不久就会苏醒的。(come to life) 22．我们知道他们的工作正在进行。(in progress) 23．研究表明他们已经找到了酸雨的答案。(indicate) 24．他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开。(not…until) 25．他向我保证他会把所有书都还给我的。(assure) 26．实验结果显示鸡蛋里含有人体所需要的各种营养成分。(result，contain) 27．你说他今晚要来，可是这完全不可能。(quite) 28．他答应他一定做到不让事故发生。(see to it) 29．他向我保证不再拖拉交作业。(assure) 30．我认为不付出艰苦的劳动就不能成功。(not … without) 31．你必须记住判决不会对我们有利。(mind) 32．没人会料到这一连串的案件与那个沉默寡言的人有关。(have something to do with)
【英语】英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
宾语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held
宾语从句 一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词） 作用有无意义在从句中 所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无 Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无 连接词连接代 词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定 连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know
必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句常用的解题技巧 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
宾语从句知识点全面解析 宾语从句考查的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。whether，if，和连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。 He knew(that) he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in? 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗? He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：
(1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 ①.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。) ②.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) ③.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) (2)从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. (3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned.
英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 4．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】
汉译英 宾语从句 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3115699513.html,ernment use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land. 2.Photos of the same places at different times show how the land is changing. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3115699513.html,ndsat showed where Earth’s surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen. 4.The two sets of pictures , viewed together, show how other places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time. 5.This helps scientists learn hww people affect(影响) geography. 6.After a few months, you will find that you can easily remember the material. 7.From the passage, we can infer that satellite pictures can give more detailed information. 8.I believe everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other planets and perhaps even to other galaxies for a holiday. 9.Even now I guess my parents are still angry with me. 10.I still believe what I did was right for me. 11.At first what the writer did showed that he was hopeful in music. 12.It is touching to see how they tried to get a high school education at their age. 13.As time passed, he realized that helping needy students was his true calling. 14.Pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chance to think over what you’ve said. 15. A parent says she does n’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish games. 16.He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his candies with others. 17.I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. 18.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. 19.And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. 20.When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today were not so open to kindness, and I told him not to be embarrassed. 21.I didn’t know what they were going to do. I was so scared. 22.They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again.
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导
英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—I’m sorry abo ut yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
宾语从句翻译 1. 用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的宾语从句，翻译成汉语的时候，一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。 I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down。 我告诉他，由于那最后一个条件，我只得谢绝。 Can you hear what I say? 你听得到我所讲的吗？ I don’t know that he s wam across the river。 我不知道他游过了那条河。 I don’t know how he swam across the river。 我不知道他是怎么游过那条河的。 He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal。 他已经通知我他们将在什么时候谈论我的建议。 有时可加“说”字，再接下去翻译译英语原文宾语从句的内容。 Smith replied that he was sorry。 斯密斯回答说，他感到遗憾。 He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others。 他再三提醒大家说，决定这件事的不只是他一个人，还有其他许多人。 2、用it作形式宾语的句子，在翻译的时候，that所引导的宾语从句一般可按英语原文顺序翻译；it有时候可以不用翻译。 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning。 我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十时前交卷。(it没有翻译) I heard it said that he had gone abroad。
宾语从句（Object Clause） 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句
英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．–Does Jenny live here? –Yes. But I don't know_________________. A．which room does she live in B．in which room lives she C．which room she lives in D．in which room does she live 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．Peter knew . A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions C．there were 12 months in a year D．when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B． 3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Ro ad. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a
宾语从句 第一部分：宾语梗要 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如 worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。 一不同词类作宾语 1. 名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now. 2. 代词作宾语 We all like him. She doesn't know me. 3. 数词作宾语 Give me four. 4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。 1) The young should respect the old . 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 3) They are searching for the lost . 二．非谓语类作宾语 1．不定式作宾语 We all like to go to school. 注意: I don’t know what to do next. 2．动名词作宾语 The boss hates workers’complaining. 三．从句类作宾语 I think he is right. Do you understand what I mean? I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street. Give him whatever he needs. We can rely on whomever we can trust. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 四．两种特殊带宾语的结构 1．一些形容词可有宾语 常用的情感形容词有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry The book is worth reading. 2．介宾结构 Are they listening to the professor? Are they satisfied with us? He passed the exam by cheating. 五．it用作形式宾语（基本用法） I think it no need talking about it with them. He makes it a rule never to borrow money. Did you make it clear why she didn't come? I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night. She won’t like it if you arrive late. 六．双宾语 有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。 1. 常用句型为主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 Give me a cup of tea, please. You don’t need to show him how to do it. He has told me where they lives. 2. 下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： 1). 当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时。如： The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.。 2). 当强调间接宾语时。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 3). 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如：