08年北京高考英语95个新增词汇训练
1. Water can _______ and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.
A. absorb
B. adopt
C. annoy
D. approach
2. So _______ was she that her husband didn't dare to make a sound.
A. absorbed
B. adopted
C. annoyed
D. approached
3. --- Having no children of their own, they decided to _______ an orphan.
--- Anyway, they are leading a happy life now, aren't they?
A. absorb
B. adopt
C. annoy
D. approach
4. --- She refused to _______ the idea, however ever clever it sounded.
--- It was stubborn of her to do so.
A. absorb
B. adopt
C. annoy
D. approach
5. His grandfather died from abuse of _______ and smoking, do you want to follow the same old disastrous road?
A. alcohol
B. approach
C. ancestor
D. angle
6. --- The _______ of spring brings warm weather, and many parents take their children to the parks to enjoy nature's gift.
--- Sounds interesting.
A. alcohol
B. approach
C. ancestor
D. angle
7. His _______ came to America from Europe, which they often dreamed to return to until the last minute of their lives.
A. alcohols
B. approachs
C. ancestors
D. angles
8. The reporter wrote the story from the political _______.
A. alcohol
B. approach
C. ancestor
D. angle
9. The professor _______ his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.
A. absorbed
B. adopted
C. angled
D. approached
10. People react to advertisements in different ways. Some people find ads useful and entertaining。others think that they are _______.
A. absorbing
B. adopting
C. annoying
D. approaching
11. _______ the town, you can see the bell tower, waving in the howling wind.
A. absorbing
B. adopting
C. annoying
D. approaching
12. --- Son, since the old Santana often breaks down, the time is _______ when we must think about buying a new car.
--- Dad, you are so great!
A. absorbing
B. adopting
C. annoying
D. approaching
13. --- He studied _______ at college, where he met what is called his beautiful wife.
--- How romantic!
A. architecture
B. building
C. construction
D. structure
14. --- It is said that _______ comes after the Duke of Beaufort's country seat(乡间别墅) in western England, who liked it very much.
--- Just like Sandwich?
A. badminton
B. band
C. basis
D. border
15. As soon as the _______ started playing, the audience in the concert went silent.
A. badminton
B. band
C. basis
D. border
16. Don't evaluate a person on the _____ of appearance, and that often spoils everything.
A. badminton
B. band
C. basis
D. border
17. --- I’m on the _____ of fifty now, and most of my friends are now living with their children in the town.
--- I am sorry for that.
A. badminton
B. band
C. basis
D. border
18. There used to be _____ incidents in the 1960s between China and its neighbours.
A. badminton
B. band
C. basis
D. border
19. --- I put on the _____ before the car knocked into the fire engine.
---Thank goodness.
A. brake
B. brand
C. burden
D. border
20. The taxi driver _____ hard as the boy ran onto the road ahead of her, which avoided a terrible accident.
A. braked
B. branded
C. burdened
D. boredered
21. --- The company is developing a new _____ of toothpaste.
--- So we will enjoy its products.
A. brake
B. brand
C. burden
D. border
22. --- Do you find homework a _____?
--- I can't agree more.
A. brake
B. brand
C. burden
D. border
23. --- Was her husband one of the _____ in the election?
--- No, he used to be president of the USA, he is now helping his wife to run for it.
A. candidates
B. debates
C. champions
D. conflicts
24. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about _____, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.
A. candidates
B. debates
C. champions
D. conflicts
25. --- What are the college students doing in the lecture room?
--- They are having a _____ on the question whether they should work while studying.
A. candidate
B. debate
C. champion
D. conflict
26. --- He works with both companies and there is obviously a _____ of interest.
--- Poor boy.
A. candidate
B. debate
C. champion
D. conflict
27. --- The government is _____ the education laws, and it is hopeful that the entrance examination will be canceled.
--- Long lives the Communist Party of China!
A. debating
B. conflicting
C. calculating
D. concentrating
28. --- The two stories _____, so I did not know what to believe.
--- Just believe your eyes.
A. debated
B. conflicted
C. calculated
D. concentrated
29. --- Thanks to modern schince, scientists _____ when the Shenzhou Ⅴwould return to the earth.
--- It can't be better.
A. debated
B. conflicted
C. calculated
D. concentrated
30. --- Can you _____ on your studies with the music going on?
--- Sorry, I will turn it off.
A. debate
B. conflict
C. calculate
D. concentrate
31. --- If you don’t _____ more on your work, you’ll be dismissed!
--- Sorry, I won't.
A. debate
B. conflict
C. calculate
D. concentrate
32. I don’t like the _____ arguments with you, I'd like to read in the library.
A. constant
B. contact
C. contract
D. content
33. Friendly _____ between different peoples promote the cultural and economic interchange.
A. constants
B. contacts
C. contracts
D. contents
34. Their firm have _____ to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.
A. constanted
B. contacted
C. contracted
D. contented
35. I'm under _____ to teach here for one year, but I'd like to work here all my life.
A. constant
B. contact
C. contract
D. content
36. His father was _____ to hear that his only girl was admitted into Qinghuo Unversity.
A. constant
B. contact
C. contract
D. content
37. It is advisable to look at the _____ page of a book, before buying it.
A. constant
B. contact
C. contract
D. content
38. Did you go to the show of the photos of some _____ from outer space?
A. create
B. creative
C. creatures
D. creations
39. We've _____ a beautiful new house from an old ruin.
A. created
B. creative
C. creature
D. creation
40. Human beings are _____ animals.
A. create
B. creative
C. creature
D. creation
41. Economic conditions may lie responsible for the _____ of social unrest.
A. create
B. creative
C. creature
D. creation
42. --- Before Christmas came, Jane brought some beautiful pictures to _____ the walls of her room.
--- No wonder most of the girls went to her room to play.
A. decorate
B. decrease
C. delete
D. differ
43. --- In order to increase the income of its staff, he company _____ the number of workers.
--- That is not too goood.
A. decorated
B. decreased
C. deleted
D. differd
44. --- If you _____ 80 words, we can put the whole passage on two pages.
--- Exactly.
A. decorate
B. decrease
C. delete
D. differ
45. --- On the right stand rows of big houses _____ one from another in the color of their front door.
--- But how can we find Mr. Smith's house.
A. decorating
B. decreasing
C. deleting
D. differing
46. --- My wife prefers to buy a _______ camera.
--- Why not go to Dazhongshi, where you can buy nice and cheap electric equipment.
A. digital
B. discount D. disc D. dormitory
47. --- The vests are $1 each but if you buy a dozen, we’ll give you a 20% _______.
--- What if I buy all of them?
A. digital
B. discount D. disc D. dormitory
48. --- She found some of her computer _______ missing the next day.
--- It must be Tom, I found he came out your room secretly.
A. digital
B. discounts D. discs D. dormitories
49. --- A new _______ building for girl students has been built in our college.
--- Great! So we don't have to rent rooms out.
A. digital
B. discount D. disc D. dormitory
50. --- How much on average do you _____ to charity per year?
--- It depends. About 5,000 $ each year.
A. discriminate
B. distinguish
C. donate
D. download
51. --- Remember to restart the computer after you finish the _____.
--- All right. I will.
A. discriminate
B. distinguish
C. donate
D. download
52. --- What is wrong with Mary, she has been crying for half an hour.
--- There was a power failure when she was _____ a new song.
A. discriminating
B. distinguishing
C. donating
D. downloading
53. --- They are trying to get rid of the laws that _____ anyone.
--- The coloured people will have a better life.
A. discriminate
B. distinguish
C. donate
D. download
54. --- Young people should be educated to be able to _____ right from wrong.
--- It seems that the schools are doing something else.
A. discriminate
B. distinguish
C. donate
D. download
55. --- The accident was caused by human _______.
--- So the officer on duty should be responsible for this?
--- I am afraid so.
A. error
B. essay
C. export
D. expression
56. --- Professor Kent, he refused to mark my _______ because I handed it in a bit late.
--- I afraid that you should appoligize to him first.
A. error
B. essay
C. export
D. expression
57. He carefully examined their _______ licence before he let them out.
A. error
B. essay
C. export
D. expression
58. --- What do you think of the performance of the concert last night?
--- Beyond _______.
A. error
B. essay
C. export
D. expression
59. --- For the second time they _______ Lincoln president.
--- Because he devoted himself to the American people.
A. elected
B. evaluated
C. embarrassed
D. expanded
60. --- I was a bit _______ by her comments about my clothes.
--- Just forget that. She is that kind person.
A. elected
B. evaluated
C. embarrassed
D. expanded
61. --- Is the exhibition a great success?
--- The exhibition has just been open for three days, so it’s too early to _______ its success.
A. elect
B. evaluate
C. embarrass
D. expand
62. --- Our company has _______ its operations by building new factories in some different cities.
--- Your manager must be a successful man.
--- She is a woman!
A. elected
B. evaluated
C. embarrassed
D. expanded
63. --- Did Columbus discover America and _______ the new continent?
--- Absolutely.
A. explore
B. evaluate
C. embarrass
D. expand
64. --- What do you know about a _______ government like that of the US?
--- People feel very free and confortable.
A. federal
B. fiction
C. fireworks
D. flu
65. --- The popular writer of _______ wasn’t present at the meeting as expected.
--- That was a pity, I enjoy his works so much. I really wanted to have a look at him.
A. federal
B. fiction
C. fireworks
D. flu
66. This is the second year that the government has allowed people to light _______ . Many people went into the street to watch their beautiful performance.
A. federal
B. fiction
C. fireworks
D. flu
67. --- How much do you know about bird _______?
--- When you were infected, you should be very sick --- even dead, unless you were taken to hispital in time.
A. federal
B. fiction
C. fireworks
D. flu
68. --- I met a young man who spoke _______ though not very correct French.
--- That must be my friend Jack.
A. fierce
B. fluent
C. frequent
D. forgive
69. Living in such environment with _______ competition makes more and more young people feel more and more depressed.
A. fierce
B. fluent
C. frequent
D. forgive
70. --- I'll never _______ you for what you have done wrong to your parents.
--- You kill me.
A. fierce
B. fluent
C. frequent
D. forgive
71. _______ failure did not discourage him, on the contratry, he worked twice harder than before.
A. fierce
B. fluent
C. frequent
D. forgive
72. --- The street was covered with _______ these days.
--- Why not call the police, maybe they can do something.
A. grocery
B. garbage
C. grasp
D. gravity
73. Having heard the truth of the story, the little boy _______ her mother’s hand firmly.
A. grocery
B. garbage
C. grasped
D. gravity
74. If the students just remember some new words a nd texts, it means that they haven’t _______ the spirit of the foreign language.
A. grocery
B. garbage
C. grasped
D. gravity
75. The famous scientist Newton told us that anything that is dropped falls to the ground, pulled by the force of _______.
A. grocery
B. garbage
C. grasp
D. gravity
76. The owner of the _______, from whom I bought the pills yesterday, was found dead by the roadside.
A. grocery
B. garbage
C. grasp
D. gravity
77. --- Our ship stayed in the _______ during the typhoon.
--- You were so fortunate. But ours was distroyed by the disaster.
A. harmony
B. harbour
C. hardship
D. highway
78. --- We suffered many great _______ during the war.
--- Thanks to the Communiste Party of China, she led us from victory to victory.
A. harmonies
B. harbours
C. hardships
D. highways
79. --- The white Ford turned off the _______ to escape being followed.
--- Fortunately, it made it.
A. harmony
B. harbour
C. hardship
D. highway
80. --- We should improve the environment in order to be in _______ with sciety.
--- I can't agree more.
A. harmony
B. harbour
C. hardship
D. highway
81. --- Excuse me, but I can't let you in unless you show me something to confirm who you are.
--- I left my _______ card in my office.
A. identity
B. interpreter
C. jeans
D. jungle
82. If you want to become an _______, you must involve yourself in the foreign language study.
A. identity
B. interpreter
C. jeans
D. jungle
83. Although the styles may change from year to year, _______ never go completely out of fashion.
A. identity
B. interpreter
C. jeans
D. jungle
84. It is very difficult for a person to live in _______, especially when he was lost.
A. identity
B. interpreter
C. jeans
D. jungle
85. --- How did he manage to stop them from cutting the young trees.?
--- He took _______ actions to stop them cutting the young trees.
A. literature
B. legal
C. mild
D. modest
86. --- What subject would you like to choose this semester?
--- I shall take _______ and mathematics this spring.
A. literature
B. legal
C. mild
D. modest
87. --- She has too _______ a nature to get angry with me.
--- That is because she is interested in you.
A. literature
B. legal
C. mild
D. modest
88. Our daughter is very _______ about her success and says that it’s just the result of good luck.
A. literature
B. legal
C. mild
D. modest
89. --- This food provides all the _______ your pet cat needs.
--- In that case, I will buy it.
A. nutrition
B. opera
C. orbit
D. outline
90. After hes retirement my grandfather took up Beijing _______ as his new hobby.
A. nutrition
B. opera
C. orbit
D. outline
91. After many days' travel, that satellite --- Chang'erⅠat last came into the _______ of the earth.
A. nutrition
B. opera
C. orbit
D. outline
92. --- Will you draw us an _______ map of your province?
--- Sure, Heilongjiang is just like a swan.
A. nutrition
B. opera
C. orbit
D. outline
93. ---- I was stricken by the _______ of her face in the light of the candle.
--- You'd better not tell me that you have fallen in love with her.
A. nutrition
B. opera
C. orbit
D. outline
94. --- It’s better to make an _______ of the world history before the examination.
--- You are right. I will do it right now.
A. nutrition
B. opera
C. orbit
D. outline
95. --- After he was set free he more actively _______ in local politics.
--- That was why he was elected president.
A. participated
B. policy
C. postcoded
D. professioned
96. The president of the USA said that it was against their _______ to sell weapons to Taiwan.
A. participate
B. policy
C. postcode
D. profession
97. --- May I have your _______?
--- Sure, I will check it and tell you later.
A. participate
B. policy
C. postcode
D. profession
98. Doctors are respected by their _______, while teachers are the ones that usually ignored.
A. participates
B. policies
C. postcodes
D. professions
99. In order to improve our English, our English teacher suggested us _______ each text.
A. reciting
B. recommending
C. recycling
D. rejecting
100. --- What do you think of the film that I _______ to you?
--- Great. I am afraid that I have never seen a better one.
A. recited
B. recommended
C. recycled
D. rejected
101. Some of us _______ used batteries in our spare time, which is highly thought of.
A. recite
B. recommend
C. recycle
D. reject
102. The shop assistant brought out a pile of _______ clothes for him to choose from.
A. recited
B. recommended
C. recycled
D. rejected
103. --- What did the professor say just now?
--- She asked me to get all the _______ documents ready by Friday.
A. relevant
B. represent
C. responsible
D. scan
104. --- We all doubted Scott was _______ for breaking the window.
--- It couldn't be him. He was so careful a man.
A. relevant
B. represents
C. responsible
D. scan
105. --- How can you persuade us to believe that you are right?
--- I’m _______ to the board for making sure that the project is profitable.
A. relevant
B. represent
C. responsible
D. scan
106. --- You can leave your child with Emily。she is very _______.
--- Emily? Oh, yes. That is a good girl.
A. relevant
B. represent
C. responsible
D. scan
107. --- I have a habit of _______ the newspaper through breakfast.
--- So you do, and so does my father.
A. relevant
B. representing
C. responsible
D. scanning
108. The bald eagle(秃鹰) _______ the United States, maple Cannada and cherry blossom Japan.
A. relevant
B. represents
C. responsible
D. scan
109. --- What do you know about adjectives, they are so confusing.
--- The _______ of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.
A. relevant
B. represent
C. responsible
D. function
110. ---Frankly speaking, I’m a person with many _______.
--- The fact is that there is no such a person who is perfect.
A. shortcomings
B. skyscrapers
C. sneakers
D. software
111. Beijing is changing so rapidly that if you haven't visited some place, you will feel confused by so many surrounding _______ you.
A. shortcomings
B. skyscrapers
C. sneakers
D. software
112. --- You know what, last weekend I went to Wangfujing and met a pair of _______.
--- How much are they?
--- 9,999 Yuan!
A. shortcomings
B. skyscrapers
C. sneakers
D. software
113. --- See that man? The smart man made his fortune by dealing with _______.
--- That is my father.
A. shortcoming
B. skyscraper
C. sneaker
D. software
114. The exhibition was _______ by BeijingUniversity and Qinghua University.
A. telescope
B. sponsored
C. summary
D. stabled
115. --- The young man was appointed _______ of the department.
--- You should learn from him.
A. telescope
B. sponsor
C. summary
D. stable
116. Premier Wen Jiabao said that the ideal society is that markets are prospering and prices are _______.
A. telescope
B. sponsor
C. summary
D. stable
117. A _____ is a building for the shelter and feeding of home-raised animals, especially horses and cattle.
A. telescope
B. sponsor
C. summary
D. stable
118. Father bought me a _______, through which I could observe the moon.
A. telescope
B. sponsor
C. summary
D. stable
119. --- Where is Premier Wen Jiabao?
--- He’s reading a three-page _______ of a government report.
A. telescope
B. sponsor
C. summary
D. stable
120. --- Please _______ your telephone message by writing to me.
--- All right. I will do that later.
A. confirm
B. tolerate
C. spit
D. litter
121. --- How can you _______ such an awful woman?
--- I will have say good-bye to her.
A. confirm
B. tolerate
C. spit
D. litter
122. --- Can't you see the notice? It’s considered rude to _______ in public places.** --- Pardon me. I won't do that again.
A. confirm
B. tolerate
C. spit
D. litter
123. --- Can't you see the sign ? The notice says No _______.**
--- Pardon me. I won't do that again.
A. confirm
B. tolerate
C. spitting
D. littering
124. --- Wen Jiabao pressed the little orphan's hands in deep _______.
--- This is a most moving photo.
A. sympathy
B. tendency
C. vehicle
D. wage
125. --- As far as I can see, prices continue to show an upward _______.
--- Do you meat I have to buy more living necessity.
A. sympathy
B. tendency
C. vehicle
D. wage
126. --- Sorry, Sir. You have to pay for a fine. Motor _______ cannot ride on pavements.
--- But there was nobody there and I just wanted to drive through that place.
--- Did you drink some alcohol?
--- ...
A. sympathy
B. tendency
C. vehicles
D. wages
127. Premier Wen Jiabao promised to improve the _____ of the labour workers and the laid-off.
A. sympathy
B. tendency
C. vehicles
D. wages
128. --- It’s _______ taking the trouble to explain it to her again.
--- But the fact is that I don't know anything about it.
A. worthwhile
B. unique
C. urgent
D. agent
129. Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its _______ properties.
A. worthwhile
B. unique
C. urgent
D. agent
130. --- I must post this letter。it's _______.
--- I can give you a lift, for I will drimve past the post office.
A. worthwhile
B. unique
C. urgent
D. agent
答案01-12 ABBBABCD CCDD
13-22 AABCDD AABC
23-31 ACBD ABCDD
32-41 ABCCDD CABD
42-49 ABCD ABCD
50-58 CDDAB ABCD
59-67 ACBDA ABCD
68-76 BADC BCCDA
77-84 BCDA ABCD
85-94 BACD ABCDDD
95-102 ABCD ABCD
103-113 ACCCDBD ABCD
114-123 BBDDAC AB C/DC/D
124-130 ABCD ABC
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考英语听力技巧 在考场上，要注意以下几点： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，建立预期，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主 旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1）.透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如：I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2）.透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3）.捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale 原价：regular price，normal price 增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in… 听力速记技巧 1）.运用速记符号 例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如：
高考英语词汇复习 1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物 2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of) 4. n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. v. 消耗,耗尽 6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ） 9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. v.滑动/落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. n. (pl.) 细菌 12. a. 随意的,未断的 13. n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14. n. 候选人 15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选 16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. v. 转变,变革；变换 18. v. 传播,播送；传递 19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的 20. vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. v. 转移；转动；转变 22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vi. 消灭,不见 24. v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. n. 怀疑,疑心 26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. n. 敌手，对手 31. vt. 加速,促进 32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界 34. n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35. n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的 37. n. 限制，约束 38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. ) 46. vt. 刺激,激励 47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ） 48. vt .完成,到达；实行 49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络 50. n. 潮汐；潮流 51. a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神 55. n. 蜡 vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满 56. v. 织,编 57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 58. n.流通，传播，货币 59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（） 60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约 61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 给电池充电
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
汇 高考英语听力常用词 ,treat请客（Thisismytreat!我（1）餐馆场景：order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费 ,dessert甜品， 请客！ ）,goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤 s nackbar小吃街； 水果（作为正餐的最后一道）,gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭 ,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restaurant; hamburger汉堡包,coke可口可乐 ,bill账单,wine,beef cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料 牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice. ,send/post/ （2）邮局场景：stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外 邮资 deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信件,telegram/telegraph. ;bookshelf书架;novel;science （3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借 p ayafine交罚款 fiction科幻小说；magazine;referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员 CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? r essure （4）医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeone’stemperature/bloodp测 /药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感：have/catch 量体温/血压m edicine,pills/tablets药丸 acold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throa喉t咙痛,cough,fever. p utthrough接 （5）电话场景：Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。 通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!Thisis?speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis? call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/ herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber. ,receptiondesk接待处 ,checkin入住,check 间 （6）酒店场景：makeareservation预定房 out结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir? CanIhaveasuiteplease?CanIshowyouyourroom?CanIcarryyourluggage? （7）超速场景：speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please? Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照 （8）购物场景：departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息：size;color, style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低 high,low,bargain便宜货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,pay 员 业 incash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商店营 （9）天气场景：bright晴朗的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind 大风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 f air晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空放晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不 好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight （航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweathe）r （10）机场场景：flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behind schedule晚点,takeoff起飞,land降落,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口, (11)银行场景：creditcard信用卡,cash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱, ,waitinline排队,depositaccount定期存款账户， open/closea(bank)account开银行账户 withdrawmoney取钱。 间 ,heavy/light,trafficjam 挤时 (12)交通：trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥 交通阻塞, (13)学校：lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson, campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专 业askforleave请假，headmaster,headteacher. (14)价钱：onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士，atadiscount打折扣， 减价,
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
Unit1 a------achieve a(n) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absent-minded absolute absolutely absorb abostract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept acceptable acceptance access accessible accident accidentally accommodation accompany account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve Unit2 achievement-------affair achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual actually acute ad AD adapt adaptation add addict addicted addiction addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore adult advance advanced advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate aeroplane affair
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂，小卖部 ; bar 小吃街；大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）汉堡包多纳圈甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费（This is my treat! 我请客！） the change! 不用找零钱了！ 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说； ; 期刊； book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。） 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up；Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ） the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The