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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．appoint v t.任命；委派→be appointed_as 被任命为2．make one’s_way 前往→head for 前往3．panic v i.&v t.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌→in panic惊慌地4．glance through匆匆看一遍→look through/scan 浏览5．vary from...to...由……到……不等→range from...to...在……范围内变化6．guarantee v t. & n．保证；担保→guarantee_to_do sth.保证去做某事Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．erupt v i.爆发→eruption n．爆发2．appoint v t.任命→appointment n．任命3．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地4．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiety n．焦虑；担心5．diverse adj.多种多样的→diversity n．多样性6．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．From the diagram(图表) you can see where the volcanoes(火山) erupt(爆发) quite often. 2．The whole city was burned_to_the_ground(烧成平地) and he was appointed(委派) to evaluate(评估) the losses.3．I absolutely(绝对地) believe that he actually(事实上) has great potential(潜力) but that can’t guarantee(保证) his success.4．They panicked(恐慌) and were anxious(忧虑的) about their son, so they made_their_way(前行) home in the thunderstorm(雷暴)．5．I glanced_through(浏览) the menu and found foods were diverse(丰富的) and their prices varied_from 100 to(由……到……) 1,000.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Yet，however_weak_we_are,_we are not completely powerless.可是，无论我们多么弱，我们也不是完全无能为力。
Book 6Unit 1ArtⅠ。
单项填空1．Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he ________something instead of just talking.(2012·辽宁，33) A．will do B．has doneC．do D．did答案D解析It's high time that后的从句中要用虚拟语气，通常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”.句意为：Jack是一个很喜欢说大话的人。
到了他做点事情，而不是只讲大话的时候了。
2．John applied for the post as a secretary.But he doesn’t________the necessary patience andability.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support答案B解析句意为:John申请了秘书这一职位.但是他没有必要的耐性和能力。
possess具有，拥有，符合句意。
perform表演，演奏;observe 观察,观测；support支持,支撑.3．—I’m going to London next Monday。
—What a________!So am I。
A．conclusion B．consequenceC．coincidence D．congratulation答案C解析conclusion结论;consequence结果，后果；coincidence巧合；congratulation祝贺。
根据So am I的语境可知选C项. 4．Luckily for the boy，he was________by a kind couple。
A．adjusted B．adapted C．adopted D．admitted答案C解析adopt收养，领养,符合句意.adjust 调整，适应；adapt改编，适应；admit承认,允许进入。
Unit 3 A healthy lifeI.单项填空1．Jim was________to have troubled me with so many questions.A．guilty B．crazyC．miserable D．ashamed答案D[ashamed“惭愧的”。
句意：Jim问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。
be ashamed to do sth.“为做……而感到羞耻”；be guilty of“犯有……罪，过失”；crazy“疯狂的，狂热的”；mise rable“痛苦的，凄惨的”。
]2．________the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.A．In spite B．AlthoughC．Though D．Despite答案D[despite＝in spite of(介词)后跟名词；although/thou- gh(连词)后跟从句。
句意：尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
]3．When I began to sing, he laughed and made me________.A．confused B．nervousC．shameful D．embarrassed答案D[barrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。
句意：我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。
confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”；shameful“不体面的”。
] 4．Accustomed to________the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A．climbing B．climbC．having climbed D．have climbed答案A[be accustomed to(doing)sth.＝be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。
Test 10Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour_the_pleasure_of_society，offend(hurt) many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿)．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with t2耀m.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 1．People who are unhappy ________.A．always consider things differently from othersB．usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC．usually misunderstand what others think or sayD．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things答案 D解析推理判断题。
Unit 4Global warmingⅠ。
单项填空1．The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he cameacross the room was ________，though slow.(2011·湖北,23)A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady 答案D解析句意为:那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。
shaky摇晃的;heavy重的;casual随便的；steady平稳的，稳定的。
根据句意可知应选D项。
2．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. (2011·天津，11）A．below B．of C．onD．above答案D解析句意为：他是个好学生,大多数科目都在平均分以上。
belowaverage在平均分以下;of不与average搭配;on average平均；above average在平均分以上.根据句意可知应选D项。
3．-How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket？—The plan received________support throughout the country。
A．widespread B．steadyC．potential D．obvious答案A解析由throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的（widespread）支持,所以选A项.steady平稳的；potential潜在的;obvious明显的。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．abuse n．&v t.滥用；虐待→drug abuse嗜毒2．stress n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→under stress 有压力，在压力下3．ban v t.禁止；取缔；n.禁令→ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事4．due to由于→owing to /thanks to /because of /as a result of /as a consequence of由于5．addicted adj.上了瘾的→be addicted to 对……有瘾6．accustomed adj.习惯了的→be accustomed to/be used to 习惯于……7．mentally ad v.精神上；智力上→physically ad v.身体上；物质上地8．quit v．停止；离开→quit school辍学→quit smoking 戒烟9．effect n．结果；效力→have an effect on 对……有影响→affect v t.影响；侵袭，使感染10．in spite of 不管；不顾→despite prep.尽管，不管→regardless of不管；不顾11．at risk处境危险→in danger处于危险中Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．alcohol n．酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的3．adolescent adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．withdraw v i.退缩；撤退→withdrawal n．撤退；收回；戒毒过程5．breath n．呼吸→breathe v i.&v t.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．fit adj.健康的；合适的→unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的→fitness n．健康7．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；强项→strengthen v t.加强；巩固8．survive v i.&v t.幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者9．judge v t.&v i. 判断→judgement n．看法；判断Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．He fell ill due to(由于) the abuse(滥用) of alcohol(酒) and cigarettes(香烟) and too much stress(压力)．2．Adolescents(青少年) should be banned(禁止) from smoking, because once their bodies are accustomed to(习惯于) nicotine, they will be addicted to(上瘾) it.3．You’ll have a tough(艰难的) time quitting(戒除) smoking since you’ll suffer mentally(精神上的) and physically.4．As we all know，bad habits have a bad effect(影响) on our mental(精神上的) and physical health，so we must get rid of them and strengthen(加强) exercise.5．In spite of(尽管) the fact that I may get into(陷入) trouble, I’d like to take a risk(冒险)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。
Unit 2PoemsⅠ.单项填空1．—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000________year.—Right, he will also get paid by________week.A．the；the B．a；theC．the；a D．a；a答案 B解析考查冠词的用法。
第一空泛指“一年”；表示“按周计量”用by the week。
句意为：——据说约翰将做一份年薪60 000多美元的工作。
——是的。
他还将按周获得报酬。
2．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?—________. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Never mind B．No wayC．No problem D．Forget it答案 C解析考查交际用语。
说话人想征求对方的建议，根据答语的第二句的内容可知对方认为“没问题”，故选C项表示“(乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题”。
3．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011·陕西，22) A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t goC．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone答案 A解析句意为：没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选A项。
4．I gave my mother 10,000 yuan and the rest________invested in the stock market.A．is B．are C．has D．have答案 A解析句意为：我给了我妈妈一万元，其余的都投到股票上去了。
Test 14Ⅰ.阅读理解A“If there is one thing I’m sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news，etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn’t happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet，it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.1．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Best Way to Get NewsB．The Changes of MediaC．Make Your Own NewspaperD．The Future of Newspaper答案 D解析标题归纳题。
Test 1Ⅰ。
完形填空Money，or the lack of it，changes everything，and that includes how people will be working out in 2014。
In these belttightening __1__,cost.conscious workouts(锻炼）at home and at the gym topped the list of fitness trends for this year in a survey,__2__ by shorter，more time.efficient regimens，__3__ boot camp(强力集中训练) and circuit training.“People are __4__ for ways to accomplish as much as possible with as __5__ time and money as necessary，”said Cedric X．Bryant，chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise （ACE），which conducted the online poll of fitness professionals.“Last year money was on the list but __6__ year the majority of the respondents __7__ it as one of the top，” he added.Bryant said some 600 ACEcertified __8__ professionals responded to the annual __9__，which the non。
Test 9Ⅰ.完形填空Once again，science supports what your grandmother told you:A good night’s sleep helps your body fight a cold。
People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per __1__ in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times __2__ likely to get sick as those who __3__ eight hours or more，a new study found.Researchers used frequent telephone __4__ to track the sleep __5__ of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks.Then they __6__ the subjects to the virus，quarantined them for five days and kept __7__ of who got sick。
__8__ sleeping more，sleeping better also seemed to __9__ the body fight illness:Patients who fared better on a measure __10__ as “sleep efficiency”—the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping—were also __11__ likely to get sick。
Unit 2PoemsI.单项填空1．—What's for dinner? I'm hungry.—________. Dinner will be ready shortly.A．Take it easy B．Don't mention itC．Forget it D．Be patient答案D[考查交际用语。
答语句意：耐心一点。
晚饭马上就好。
take it easy.“别担心，放松”；don't mention it.“别客气”，回答别人的感谢；forget it.“没关系，别在意”。
] 2．Words failed to________my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A．control B．affectC．exchange D．convey答案D[考查动词。
句意：当我和失散已久的妹妹见面时，我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。
convey my feelings“表达我的感情”。
]3．—What attracted you to our university?—You have a great basketball team and I can______for it.A．work out B．look outC．carry out D．try out答案D[答语句意：我到你们的大学来读书是因为你们的篮球队很棒，我可以参加选拔。
try out for...“参加……选拔”。
]4．—What's your plan for the future?—I hope to get a job on the local ne wspaper at first and________work for “China Daily”．A．regularly B．frequentlyC．gradually D．eventually答案D[答语句意：我希望首先在当地报社找一份工作，最后到《中国日报》工作。
eventually“最后，终于”；regularly“规则地”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐渐地”。
] 5．—Look, John's fallen asleep at work!—Oh, he must have________late last night.A．waken up B．put upC．taken up D．stayed up答案D[考查短语。
句意：“看，约翰工作时睡着了。
”“他昨晚一定熬夜了。
”stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”。
]6．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has____ ____all over the country.A．companies B．branchesC．organizations D．businesses答案B[branch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。
句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行遍及全国。
company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。
]7．Plain, simple clothes are________for school wear.A．appropriate B．changeableC．fortunate D．reliable答案A[appropriate“适宜的，合适的”。
句意：简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。
changeable“可改变的”；fortunate“幸运的”；reliable“可依赖的”，都不符合句意。
] 8．He gave me an apple________a cake.A．in exchange for B．with regard toC．by means of D．in place of答案A[句意：他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
in exchange for“交换”；with regard to“关于，至于”；by means of“用，凭借”；in place of“代替”。
]9．Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained答案A[本题考查定语从句。
the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which；关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此可省略。
]10．The reason________he gave for his coming late is______he wasn't informed of it.A．why; because B．which; becauseC．why; that D．that; that答案D[第一空是定语从句。
the reason在定语从句中作gave的宾语，故应用关系代词that/which；第二空是表语从句，从句主干完整，所以用that。
]11．—Why are you working so hard in school?—Because I don't want to________my parents________.A．set; down B．put; downC．let; down D．cut; down答案C[let sb. down“让某人失望”。
]12．In the first several years of economic reform, many military factories have been________into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A．altered B．variedC．shifted D．transformed答案D[本题考查动词辨析。
transform“转换，转变”，符合句意：在经济改革的最初几年里，为了适应国家需要，许多军工厂转变成了民办工厂。
]13．My money________，so I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A．is being run out B．has been run outC．is running out D．has run out答案C[run out无被动语态，可排除A、B两项；由后文“before I've none in hand”可知，现在钱还没有被用完，故不选D项。
]14．As the income is increasing, the________of family life has been changing over recent years.A．model B．characterC．process D．pattern答案D[the pattern of family life“家庭生活方式”。
]15．I will write down what I have seen and heard________memories are still fresh.A．before B．whileC．though D．unless答案B[句意：我会趁记忆犹新把我所看到和听到的写下来。
while表示“当……时”。
before“在……以前”；though“虽然”；unless“除非”，均不合题意。
]II.完形填空Run Away, Don't DelayOne night, my son was watching his big screen TV alone, and I decided to join him. He was watching a show__1__there were college students going to a get-together in Washington DC, and__2__the thousands who gathered there to celebrate something. When they got there, theystarted becoming__3__in drinking, and doing drugs. I didn't want to watch it any more, so got up and went to bed.About 3:30 a．m. I awoke, and lay there thinking about__4__，and a poem began forming in my mind, which began as, “__5__sin(something wrong)comes calling, or knocking at your door, run away, don't delay，__6__sin is like a magnet, and it will pull you down, run away, do not__7__.” As I lay there, there was music which__8__it, and I knew that there was no way I would remember it by__9__，so I got up and sat at the table, trying to__10__both the words and the music which came to me at the time.__11__the pattern was set, and I had the notes written down in my notebook, the__12__of the poem came to me as well.When it got__13__I decided to sit down at the piano and began trying to play it. My family came into the sitting room and I told them about the song, and wanted to__14__it with them. They all liked it, and__15__several times that day, I sang it again, and played it again, trying to fix it in my__16__.Later, I wanted to put the song on paper__17__just the little dots in my notebook indicating how high and how__18__to go. Not knowing how to do that, I__19__the song, and then sent it to my sister, Jennie, who had written many songs using her own poetry and music, and soon, here came the music and words all done up__20__. I was so glad.文章大意：一天晚上，“我”和儿子一起看电视。
