研究生英语多维教程探索答案

1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them.3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will come up with it by putting up more discount notices.4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public.5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertiseto attract customers.7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years.8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficultiesin my study he would help me.9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation ofthe factory.10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language forthesake of their culture.2单元1. Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether it should be avoided.2. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and culture to culture.4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~-~re faultsof their children.5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhenviolence breaks out.6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likesand those he dislikes.7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my intention to hurt her.8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his jobcan find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。

研究生英语系列教程·多维教程·熟谙－英语课后答案Book IIUnit 1A.1.????assess2.????alliance3.????outcome4.????ethical5.????identity6.????ambiguous7.????tolerable8.????participates9.????pursuit10.????constructiveB.1.????at stake2.????were obliged3.????the climate of4.????feel well-equipped5.????beyond my grasp6.????cut back7.????other than8.????rise above9.????care about10.????is boundedC.1.????incompetent2.????indulgence3.????migrants4.????probes5.????complex6.????suspense; engaged7.????compassionate; committed8.????tolerant9.????tempted10.????interconnectedD.1.????A. Judging from2.????B. in which3.????C. and4.????D. believe5.????A. is one of/ is that of6.????B. must get7.????C. likely8.????D. unemployed9.????C. as well as/ and10.????B. simplerE.1.????what2.????graduation3.????intend4.????getting5.????eventually6.????survey7.????although8.????graduates9.????transfer10.????rise11.????attending12.????instead13.????cause14.????because15.????attending16.????below17.????failure18.????expectations19.????confidence20.????educationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.????德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。

1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them.3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will come up with it by putting up more discount notices.4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public.5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers.7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years.8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would help me.9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory.10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for the sake of their culture.2单元1. Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether it should be avoided.2. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and culture to culture.4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~-~re faults of their children.5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhen violence breaks out.6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likes and those he dislikes.7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my intention to hurt her.8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job can find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。

UNIT 91 P eople are required to show their identity/identification card on some occasions.人们都必须出示身份/身份证在某些情况下。

2 I t was too dark to indentify the one from the other.天就黑了,不能校正的不同。

3 S ome problem students who were always in low spirit were diagnosed as suffering from identity crisis.一些问题学生总是在低精神被诊断出为罹患的身份危机。

4 T he sayings he gleaned from the local people over the past ten years were composed into a book at last.他所搜集人与当地人过去十年间读书的是由过去了。

5 A fter cutting the wheat, some people would go to the field and glean the wheat.扦插后的小麦,有些人就会往田间去,搜集麦子。

6 H e showed us all his gleanings he got from his travelling all over the world.他给我们看他所有的葡萄他得到他的世界各地旅游。

7 T he boy said regretfully that it was the impulsion of hunger that drove him to steal.这个男孩遗憾地说,这是饥饿的原动力使他偷东西。

8 W hen she learned that she broke the world record, she felt an irresistible impulse to cry at the winner’s stand.当她得知她打破了世界纪录,她感到一种不可抗拒的冲动哭赢者的立场。

ExercisesB部分1 Do you know why the generation in America during the decade of the 1950’s1 was dubbed as/was referred to1 as the Silent Generation?你知道为什么生成的十年”在美国在1950年是被戏称为/被称作寂静的呢?2 I should not let him 1take on 1this job; he has been working overtime every evening.我不应该让他接受这份工作,他已经超时工作,每天晚上。

3 On Children’s Day, many restaurants are crowed with people, and customers are kept 1waiting around 1for a whole hour.对儿童的一天,很多餐馆都是拥挤的人,让他等着,客户是在整整一个小时。

4 In that country, university students must pay a large amount of tuition and, as a result, some students from poor families have 1piled up 1student-loan debts.护士那个国家,大学生必须付出大量的学费,因此,一些来自贫困家庭的学生有一小堆student-loan债务。

5 Young people tend to1 jump ship 1whenever they have a better chance to improve their situation.年轻的人们倾向于跳槽,只要他们有更好的机会去改善自己的处境6 That pop singer1 teamed up with 1 some other people and established a new band, which enjoyed great popularity among young people.那个流行歌手和另外一些人,建立了一个新乐队,在年轻人中很受欢迎。

1. One theor‎y refer‎s to the sensi‎t ivit‎y to the targe‎t langu‎a ge as being‎one of the most impor‎t ant facto‎r s in langu‎a ge learn‎i ng.2. In order‎to help stude‎n ts in their‎study‎of Engli‎s h, the libra‎r y has decid‎e d to lease‎Engli‎s h films‎in the origi‎n al to them.3. On weeke‎n ds, if one shop puts up disco‎u nt notic‎e s, other‎shops‎, big or small‎, will come up with it by putti‎n g up more disco‎u nt notic‎e s.4. When ungra‎m mati‎c al expre‎s sion‎s of a langu‎a ge becom‎e preva‎l ent in socie‎they will gradu‎a lly be~ by the publi‎c.5. The closi‎n g of the compa‎n y was not cause‎d by a short‎a ge of capit‎a l but by manag‎e ment‎defic‎i ency‎.6. Adver‎t isem‎e nts usual‎l y highl‎i ght the produ‎c t or servi‎c e they adver‎t ise to attra‎c t custo‎m ers.7. It is argue‎d that we shoul‎d withh‎o ld the speed‎of langu‎a ge chang‎e; other‎w ise we may have to learn‎a new langu‎a ge every‎twent‎y years‎.8. I feel grati‎t ude to him becau‎s e every‎time I encou‎n tere‎d diffi‎c ulti‎e s in my study‎he would‎help me.9. It will take great‎pains‎to impro‎v e/chang‎e the finan‎c ial situa‎t ion of the facto‎r y.10.Those‎who advoc‎a te the purit‎y of a langu‎a ge prote‎c t the langu‎a ge for thesake of their‎cultu‎r e.2单元1. Diffe‎r ent peopl‎e have diffe‎r ent opini‎o ns about‎wheth‎e r lying‎is alway‎s bad and wheth‎e r it shoul‎d be avoid‎e d.2. The talle‎s t build‎i ngs in Londo‎n are small‎in compa‎r ison‎with the skysc‎r aper‎s ofNew York.3. The point‎at which‎peopl‎e draw the line betwe‎e n an accep‎t able‎lie and a bad lie varie‎s from indiv‎i dual‎to indiv‎i dual‎and cultu‎r e to cultu‎r e.4. Mothe‎r s who spoil‎their‎child‎r en often‎turn a blind‎eye,t~-~re fault‎s of their‎child‎r en.5. The count‎r y needs‎a leade‎r who will hold the natio‎n toget‎h erwh‎e n viole‎n ce break‎s out.6. A selfi‎s h man categ‎o rize‎s all peopl‎e into two group‎s, those‎he likes‎and those‎he disli‎k es.7. She felt offen‎d ed at my remar‎k s, but it wasn't my inten‎t ion to hurt her.8. It is wrong‎for teach‎e rs to stere‎o type‎naugh‎t y stude‎n ts.9. In some forei‎g n count‎r ies, a perso‎n who inten‎t iona‎l ly leave‎s his job can find it easy to step aside‎for a while‎, suppo‎r ted by unemp‎l oyme‎n t insur‎a nce and other‎benef‎i ts.10. She has gone throu‎g h treme‎n dous‎pain since‎her husba‎n d died.那些常常说‎谎又没有充‎足理由的人‎被称为病态‎说谎者。

Unit7( ) A B C D1 Some of the support given in early( b earlier ) units is later taken away; although the book is not structurally graded, there is an overall increase in the difficulty of the texts and tasks.一些支持了后来单位是早些时候夺去;尽管这本书不是结构分级,有全面提高文本的困难和任务。

2 In order to use your dictionary effective( a effectively ) , you should make yourself familiar with its apparatus–the system of symbols and abbreviations used in the entries.为了使你的字典有效,你应该让你熟悉其机器-系统和大量的符号缩写,应征作品。

3 It is possible in this unit to help you understand some of the features of the language better and illustrate( c to illustrate) the information contained in a dictionary by giving examples.在本单元有可能帮助你理解这些语言的功能更好,来说明在字典中所包含的信息给的例子。

4 As you increase your understanding of the language and your skill in using a dictionary, you will feel greater confidence and learn well.(d better )当你增加你的理解语言和技巧,你在使用字典,你会感觉更大的信心和学习得更好。

Unit OneAnswer KeyComprehensionA1. D2.It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking peopletoward keeping their mother tongue "pure."3.The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that theyhave gone to the extreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what they will do to keep French pure in the future.4. B5.It refers to the differences between British and American English withregard to pronunciation and spelling of English. The author seems to agree with the Americans' viewpoint.6. C7.The King's English refers to English in its most proper and formal use.However, as it is used in foreign places, it is often used improperly. Here "lingo" mocks the formality of English that no longer exists in these foreign Usages8.Foreign varieties of English are very different from the original standardBritish English, sometimes they are barely recognizable.9. B10.The author thinks that communication is more important than thepurification of the English language.B1. fast delivery (of the product)/rapid killing (of the customer)2. Please hang your own coat and hat here/die by hanging yourself3. "revolutionary" ideas are being sold/disgusting new ideas are being sold4. best bakers/idle, lazy persons5. the latest method/a Christian denomination6. a doctor for women's diseases/regard women as a disease or womanizer(vulgar meaning)7. press the button of the lift to move it/inefficiency of the lift8. how to get service/open the door and call out the words “Room service”.(rude)9. in an European atmosphere/a car that rushes a person to the hospital10. serve the best wine/our wine is very bad; hopeless11. from 12-14 o'clock chamber maids are not busy/treat chambermaidsunfairly (with possible sexual meaning)12. the pictures were painted in the last ten years/the painters were put todeath13. leave your laundry/be naked or take off your clothes14. dancing is going on/very vulgar language (a reference to male sex organs)15. moral requirement for who can share the same room/implies that men andwomen must marry in order to live togetherVocabulary and StructureA1--b 2--d 3--f4—j 5—i 6--hB1. sensitive2. list3. prevalent4. deficiency5. withheld6. certainty7. functional 8. confronted 9. courtesy10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious 13. purified 14. highlights 15. noveltyC1. A. sensitive B. sense C. sensitivity2. A. compulsory B. compulsion C. compulsory3. A. Lease B. lease C. leasing4. A. deviate B. deviantly C. deviation5. A. prevalence B. prevalent C. prevalent6. A. deficient B. deficiency C. deficient7. A. extracts B. extracting C. extracted8. A, confronted B. confrontation C. confronted9. A, spare B. spare C. spare10. A. stroke B. stroking C. strokeD1. C. make alternative2. B. of taking advantage3. C. of a head injury4. D. remains5. A. accepted6. A. as much energy as7. C. would end up 8. C. has been9. B. or 10. D. with whichE1. language2. associates3. in-laws4. total5. responds6. swell7. Hardly8. lives9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed 17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. tradition Speaking(Open)Translation and Writing在过去，当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时，他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。

Book IIUnit 1A.1.assess2.alliance3.outcome4.ethical5.identity6.ambiguous7.tolerable8.participates9.pursuit10.constructiveB.1.at stake2.were obliged3.the climate of4.feel well-equipped5.beyond my grasp6.cut back7.other than8.rise above9.care about10.is boundedC.1.incompetent2.indulgence3.migrants4.probesplex6.suspense; engagedpassionate; committed8.tolerant9.tempted10.interconnectedD.1. A. Judging from2. B. in which3. C. and4. D. believe5. A. is one of/ is that of6. B. must get7. C. likely8. D. unemployed9. C. as well as/ and10.B. simpler E.1.what2.graduation3.intend4.getting5.eventually6.survey7.although8.graduates9.transfer10.rise11.attending12.instead13.cause14.because15.attending16.below17.failure18.expectations19.confidencecationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。

Unit11.There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations. 明显差别2.She’s got a beautiful slender figure and impeccable taste in clothes. 苗条的；无可挑剔的3.The difference between the two is readily discernible. 可识别的，显而易见的4.She didn’t recognize him in his sloppy everyday clothes. 草率的，懒散的5.Sagacious, unlike cleverness, may increase with age. 睿智的6.It is easy to misconstrue confidence as arrogance. 自大7.The soldier followed his heart and still went through with the vow.8.In the process of studying English, it is likely to confuse homograph, homonym,and homophone.9.The grass is glistening with dew-drops.10.You can’t fix the blame on me. I can prove I was somewhere else.Unit21.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.4.The citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for theretention of a strong government.5.When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentenceor more in your own words.6.Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with routine work that is done inoffice.7.The bank is alert to the danger.8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missing bodyparts.9.We have compelling reasons for doing so.10.She is undeniably the most gifted student in the class.Unit31、The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.2、Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.3、I really dislike him because he seems to be revel in all the attention he’s getting.4、There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the World Cup, bringing a huge sum of wealth.5、I usually check the door at night before I go to bed, just for the sake of safety.6、His preoccupation with business left little time for his family, so no wonder his wifecomplains a lot.7、They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course, and then they timelyadjusted the ship by use of the compass.8、The friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural interchange.9、Some of these points will have to be further elaborate as we go into more details on this issue.10、Never boggle at a difficulty because those who never tries will never succeed.Unit41.Was he really a villain, or just a scapegoat?2.With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.3.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.4.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.5.I‘ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.6.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.7.He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face ofpractical problems.8.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.9.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.10.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.Unit51.However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the humanspecies is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.A. concernB. determinationC. extensionD. extent2.Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale.A.InfluencedB. establishedC. raisedD. maintained3.Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation wouldensure wide spread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.A.ExpansionB. extensionC. opportunity to useD. excitement4.Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16000 in 1760, cities grewby exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.A.Long warsB. rapid increasesC. new lawsD. exciting changes5.One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years agowith the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life.A.ChangeB. deathC. exclusiveD. classical6.I admire your foresight and sagacity.A.IntegrityB. quick-witC. insightD. acquaintance7.Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conductive to health.A.BeneficialB. constructiveC. exclusiveD. classical8.It was courageous enough for Galileo to defy the falling object theory developed byAristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.A.AdvanceB. refuteC. justifyD. translate9.Free medical service is available to nearly all the college students in China.A.ObtainableB. appealingC. convenientD. average10.No one can supersede the position of Irish poet William Butler Yeats in the circleof English poem in the 20th century.A.ChangeB. surpassC. improveD. replaceUnit61.Bill was among the first to gain entry to Buckingham Palace when it opened to thepublic recently.2.Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.3.The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition.4.Then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.5.He drew on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program.6.When drivers indicate, they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to showthat they are going to turn in that direction.7.Your index finger is the finger that is next to your thumb.8.The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamesesoldiers.9.I’ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.10.These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists’ receipts for 1991-1992.Unit71.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people haveno homes. 骇人的，无法接受的2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior. 开除3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and迟缓4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity. 平庸5.She has campaigned relentless for her husband’s release from prison. 持续强烈的，不遗余力的6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when the governmentannounced it was to raise taxes. 小矛盾7.Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit into the players. 灌输8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice. 自鸣得意的9.They’ll quite happily squander a whole year’s saving on two weeks in the sun. 浪费，挥霍10.Our landlord racked up the rent by 15% this year. 积累，增加Unit81.With her strikingly different looks and sparky presence, Tsui just needs the rightvehicle to launch her beyond supporting role. 活泼的，耀眼的2.They heave out a missile, and the pilot regains control. 举起3.The council’s land is now worth much less than originally hoped because of a slumpin property prices. 暴跌，骤降4.The hare darts off with the velocity of a bird. 飞奔，疾驰5.Behind his cool exterior lurks a reckless and frustrated person. 潜伏6.As we know by now, the galaxy is teeming i n worlds to exploit, and many in ourcosmic neighborhood will contain similar materials to Earth. 多产的，丰富的7.Its rampart still stand strikingly as a reminder of its strategic importance, and thebustling alleyways of the old city retain a medieval to Earth. 城墙8.Anyone who saw Yao Ming tumble to the floor against the Portland Trailblazer(波特兰开拓者队) in the first round of the NBA Playoffs had to feel for the man. 摔倒9.I know this is a terrible name, but when you mentioned the word “Jim”, the nametrips off the tongue. 脱口而出10.A staggering 8.4 million jobs have been lost and the unemployment rate remainsnear double digits. 惊人的Unit9A篇starvation. 激烈的，猛烈的gross income. 总计提升4. She's always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure up.符合标准相当大的争论more efficient and productive. 养生法则7. Without microscopes and other modern equipment，attempts to teach science were无用的8. A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of bacterial infection. 侵入的9. Yet it is those vulnerabilities（缺陷）that make to the audience because they make him more like us.10. On that day, no matter where we came from, what God we prayed to, or what race种族B篇1.her life a misery.那个女演员要求法庭保护，使她不再受那个把她的生活搞得一团糟的痴狂影迷的骚扰。