时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。
1．at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）
these are our chief tasks at the present stage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。
2．on
1）表示具体日期。
they arrived in shanghai on may
25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。
注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：
at（on）the weekend在周末---特指
at（on）weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
（2）在圣诞节，应说"at Christmas而不说"on Christmas
2）在（刚……）的时候。
on reaching the city he called up his parents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3．in
1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
i returned to Beijing in the middle of June．我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during。
during my military service（the trip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）
2）表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）以后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"（若干时间）内"，常用within。比较：the meeting will end in 30minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。
can you finish it within 30minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？
但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during。 the job was done during a week．（wrong）
the job was done in a week．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。
4．after表示"在（某具体时间）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。
after supper（8o’clock，the war）晚饭（八点、战）后比较：he will be back in two hours．他将在两个小时以后回来。
he returned to his hometown after the war．战后他回到了故乡。 5．for 表示"（动作延续）若干时间"，有时可省略。 i stayed in london（for）two days on my way to new york．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。
6．since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 they have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。注：
（1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。
（2）不要将since与after混淆。比较：he has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。
7．by表示"到……的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态。
比较：
by noon，everybody had（will have）arrived there． by noon，everybody were（will be）there．到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。
小学英语语法复习要点（一）
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not
成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have
a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二
人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She
__________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（1）
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_________________________________________________________
小学英语复习要点（二）
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句
首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have,has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs
一.填写代词表
I it we
you them
his your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________.
( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I c an’t find _________. Let’s call
_________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell_________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________.
( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
九、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
不规则动词变化表
词义现在（原形）过去 -ing形（动名词）
是 am (be) was being
是 are (be) were being
是 be was, were being
成为 become became becoming
开始 begin began beginning
弯曲 bend bent bending
吹 blow blew blowing
买 buy bought buying
能 can could --------
捕捉 catch caught catching
选择 choose chose choosing
来 come came coming
切 cut cut cutting
做 do, does did doing
画 draw drew drawing
饮 drink drank drinking
吃 eat ate eating
感觉 feel felt feeling
发现 find found finding
飞 fly flew flying
忘记 forget forgot forgetting
得到 get got getting
给 give gave giving
走 go went going
成长 grow grew growing
有 have, has had having
听 hear heard hearing
受伤 hurt hurt hurting
保持 keep kept keeping
知道 know knew knowing
学习 learn learned, learnt learning
允许，让 let let letting
躺 lie lay lying
制造 make made making
可以 may might -----
意味 mean meant meaning
会见 meet met meeting
必须 must must -----
放置 put put putting
读 read read reading
骑、乘 ride rode riding
响、鸣 ring rang ringing
跑 run ran running
说 say said saying
看见 see saw seeing
将 shall should -----
唱歌 sing sang singing
坐下 sit sat sitting
睡觉 sleep slept sleeping
说 speak spoke speaking
度过 spend spent spending
补充：
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____
let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____
when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___
he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________
I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______
介词
基数词和序数词
基数词序数词
0 zero
1 one first/1st 第一
2 two second/2nd 第二
3 three third/3rd 第三
4 four fourth/4th 第四
5 five fifth/5th 第五
6 six sixth/6th 第六
7 seven seventh/7th 第七
8 eight eighth/8th 第八
9 nine ninth/9th 第九
10 ten tenth/10th 第十
11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一
12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二
13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三
14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四
15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五
16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六
17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七
18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八
19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九
20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十
21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一
22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二
23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三
30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十
80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十
90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十
100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百
水果英文词汇
almond杏仁
apple苹果
apple core苹果核
apple juice苹果汁
apple skin苹果皮
apricot杏子
apricot flesh杏肉
apricot pit杏核
areca nut槟榔子
banana香蕉
banana skin香蕉皮
bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果
Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的
bitterness苦味
bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓
canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
cherry pit樱桃核
cherry pulp樱桃肉
chestnut栗子
Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣
Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子
coconut milk椰奶
coconut water椰子汁
cold storage冷藏
PEP小学英语三年级上册单词、句子、语法、练习汇总 Unit 1第一单元 pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 book书bag书包pen钢笔pencil-box铅笔盒 sharpener卷笔刀 open your pencil-box show me your pen close your book carry your bag 打开你的铅笔盒给我看看你的钢笔合上你的书背上你的书包 Hello ! I’m Chen Jie:你好，我是陈洁. What ‘s your name ?你叫什么名字？ My name’s Mike.我的名字是Mike. I have a ruler . 我有一把尺子。 ========================================================================== Unit 2第二单元 red红色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的white白色的black黑色的orange橙色的pink粉红色的brown棕色的show me ….:给我看… black black orange orange white white brown brown stand up sit down touch the ground turn around 黑色，站起来橙色，坐下白色，摸地板棕色，转圈 Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午好。 This is Miss Green.这是格林小姐。I see green.我看见了绿色。 Nice to meet to you.很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you,too. 也很高兴认识你。
根据要求写句子。 1.It’s Friday today.（对划线部分提问） is it today? 2.My brother likes mutton. （划线部分提问） b rother’s favourite food? 3.We have five lessons in a week. （同上） do have in a week ? 4.We have Chinese, math, English and art every morning. （同上） do have every morning? 5.I’ve got a bad cold. (用she改写) got a bad cold. 6.I can get some fruit for you. (改为一般疑问句，并肯定回答) Can get fruit for ? Yes, . 7.My uncle likes going shopping. ( 改为否定句) My uncle shopping. 8.Liu Tao usually waters the flowers at the weekends. （划线提问） does Liu Tao usually at the weekends? 9.There are some American cars . （改写成单数） American . 10.I have lunch at twelve o’clock. （用she改写） She at twelve o’clock.
11.P ut your feet together. （改为否定句） your feet together. 12.T he boy is standing on the man’s shoulders. （改为一般疑问句，并否定回 答） the boy on the man’s shoulders? No, . 13.I can put this apple on my head. （改为一般疑问句） put this apple on head? 14.T he students are having a PE lesson. （划线提问） the students ? 15.I t’s ten to seven. （划线提问） is it? the time? 16.M y brother goes to school from Monday to Friday.（改为一般疑问句，并 肯定回答） brother to school from Monday to Friday? Yes, . 17.H e lives in a small town near London. （划线提问） he live? 18. Tom is from the USA.（划线提问） Tom from?
人教版小学英语语法整理大全（上） 第一章名词 一、定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student.? ?student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词：专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词? ?不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） Drink：milk??tea??water??orange??juice??coke??coffee??porridge Food：rice??bread??meat??fish??fruit??cake??dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数??much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词：数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of??,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 ※既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of??,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） ※单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students（200名学生） ten thousand trees（10000棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes） =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es） 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数如a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式
各册句子总复习 四下需要掌握的句子 1. This is my computer. 2. That is your computer. 3. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is. \No, it isn't. 4. What time is it? It's two o'clock. 5. It's 9:45. It's time for math class. 6. Is this your T- shirt? Yes, it is.\No, it isn't. 7. What colour is it? It's white. 8. It's warm today. Let's play football. 9. It's cool. Is it cold? Yes, it is.\ No, it isn't. 10. How much is it? It's ten yuɑn. 11. How much are they？ They're three yuan. 12. Are they ducks? Yes, they are.\ No, they aren’t. 13. How many horses are there? Twelve. 五上需要掌握的句子 1. Who's your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. Wha t’s he like? He's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 5. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 6. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 7. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 9. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 10. Wha t’s your favorite fruit? They're sweet. 11. I like fruit. But I don't g rapes. They’re sour. 12. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. 13. Can you make the bed? Yes, I can.\No, I can’t. 14. Can you use ɑ computer? Yes, I can. 15. There are two bedrooms, ɑ kitchen, ɑ bathroom and ɑ living room. 16. There is ɑ mirror, ɑ bed and ɑ biɡ closet. 17. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. 18. The trash bin is behind the door. 19. Is there ɑ forest in the park? Yes, there is. 20. Is there ɑ river? No, there isn't. 21.Are there any ponds in the mountains? No, there aren’t. 22. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.
1. 概念---能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？ 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She liv es in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？ I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？ 6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调
PEP小学四年级英语上册连词成句汇总 Unit One My classroom 1. have，we，new，a，classroom(.) 2. the, fish, where, is, bowl (？) 3. clean, l et’s, desks, the, chairs, and (.) 4. fish, is, on, there, bowl, a, chair, the(.) 5. in, there, a, bee, classroom, is, our(.) 6. me，turn，light，let，the, on(.) 7. us，put，picture，let，the, up(.) 8. is，on，blackboard, there, a, the, bee(.) 9. is，clean，it，nice，and(.) 10. our，is，new，this，classmate(.) 11. wall，is，the，blue(.) 12. in, classroom, your, what’s, new(?) 13. near，window，it’s，the(.) 14. have, a, computer, we, new(.) 15. computer, is, where, the(?) 16. fan, is, the, near, window, the(.) 17. us, go, and, let, see(.) 18. help, me, let, you(.) Unit Two My shoolbag 1. so, Thank, much, you(.) 2. a, maths，it, book, is(.) 3. in, your, what’s, schoolbag(?) 4. have, I, in, my, schoolbag, many, books(.) 5. books, How many, maths, do, you, have(?) 6. heavy, schoolbag, my, is, so(.) 7. your, English, near, book, put, the, storybook(.) 8. lost, my, I, schoolbag(.) 9. yellow, it, and, white, is(.) 10. your, away, put, books(.) 11. your, everything, is, schoolbag, in(?) 12. I, it, see, may(?)
pep小学英语各册句子不完全归类表 三年级上册 1. ---What’s your name?——你的名字是什么？ --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗？ ---I’m fine, thank you.——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint.——让我们一起画画吧。 ---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看！我有一只兔子。 ---Cool. ——真酷！ 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗？ ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗？--- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。 10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了？ ---I’m 9.——我9岁。 11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球？ ---4. ——4只。 三年级下册 1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里？ --- I’m from America.——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman?——那位女士是谁？ ---She’s my mother.——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man?——那位男士是谁？ ---He’s my father.——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝？---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒？---I have 1 6. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗？ ---Yes, I do. ——是的，我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗？ ---No, I don’t.——不，我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里？ ---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇！它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail.
PEP小学英语单词与句型汇总 PEP英语三年级（上册）三会单词 Unit 1： pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺) Eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book (书)bag (书包)sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2。head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子)mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) hand(手) Unit 3：red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的)white (白色的)black (黑色的)orange (橙色的)pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) Unit 4：cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子)duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟)bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) Unit 5：cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (榨薯条) Coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6：one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九)ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球)kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机) 三上:1、---What’s your name? ---My name’s/ I’m …(分姓、名两大部分，第一个字母大写) 2、---Happy Teachers’ Day! ---Thank you.（祝福对方）
PEP小学英语全册重点句子 ] 三年级上册 1. ---What’s your name?——你的名字是什么？ --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗？ ---I’m fine, thank you.——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint. ——让我们一起画画吧。 ---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看！我有一只兔子。 ---Coo l. ——真酷！ 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗？ ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗？ --- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。 10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了？ ---I’m 9. ——我9
11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球？ --- 4. ——4只。 三年级下册 1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里？ --- I’m from America.——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman?——那位女士是谁？ ---She’s my mother.——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man?——那位男士是谁？ ---He’s my father.——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝？ ---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒？ ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗？ ---Yes, I do. ——是的，我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗？ ---No, I don’t.——不，我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里？ ---It’s under the chair.——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big.——哇！
绝密小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drinkmilk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge foodrice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：
1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students（200名学生） ten thousand trees（10000棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes） =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es） 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数 如a desk（一张桌子） an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式 规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s 如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车) 注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months ②stomach--stomachs 3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。 如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)
最新P E P小学英语句 子大全 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
PEP小学英语句子大全三年级上册 1. ---What’s your name——你的名字是什么 --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you ——你好吗 ---I’m fine, thank you.——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint.——让我们一起画画吧。 ---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看！我有一只兔子。 ---Cool. ——真酷！ 6. ---May I have a look ——我能看一下吗 ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗 --- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。10. ---How old are you ——你几岁了 ---I’m 9.——我9岁。 11. ---How many balloons ——有多少只气球 ---4. ——4只 三年级下册 1. ---Where are you from ——你来自哪里
PEP小学英语下册单词、句子、语法、练习汇总 要掌握的句子：句型总汇 back to school.欢迎回到学校Nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。 morning boys and girls.早上好同学们。Good morning Miss White怀特老师 ,We have a new friend today. 同学们，今天我们有一位新朋友。 are you from 你从哪里来I'm from America. 我来自美国。 some tea ,Mom.请喝茶，妈妈。Thanks谢谢 Women’s Day!Miss White! 妇女节快乐！怀特老师！Thank you谢谢 's that woman 那个女人是谁 She's my mother.她是我的妈妈。 's that man 那个男人是谁 He's my father.他是我爸爸。 's this boy这个男孩是谁He’s my brother.他是我的兄弟 's this girl这个女孩是谁She’s my sister.她是我的姐妹 's watch TV. 让我们一起看电视吧。Great!好极了What a big fish! 好大的一条鱼呀！ many kites can you see你能看见多少个风筝I can see twelve.我能看见12个 many crayons do you have你有多少支蜡笔I have sixteen我有16支 's fly it! 让我们一起放（风筝）吧！OK!好的Let's draw a picture! 让我们一起画画吧！OK!好的 's share!让我们分享吧！Good idea! 好主意Thanks!谢谢 have a new kite. 我有一个风筝It's beautiful. 它很美丽。 at my new crayons! 看看我的新蜡笔。Open it and see.打开它看看。 you like peaches 你喜欢吃桃子吗Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢 No, I don't.。不，我不喜欢。 ’s in your box在你的盒子里有什么Oh,chocolates!哦，巧克力How many多少Let’s cound!让我们数数！ about pears梨呢Oh,I like them very much.哦，我非常喜欢梨I don't like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。 I have an apple, please 我可以吃一个苹果吗Certainly .当然可以 I have some oranges juice,please 我可以和桔子汁吗 you are可以。给你 some more多吃点No,thank you不，谢谢 is my car 我的小汽车在哪里It's on /in /under the desk. 它在桌子上/里/下面。 I use your pencil 我可以用你的铅笔吗No problem. 没问题。 at the has a long nose.它有一个长鼻子。It's so funny! 它太可笑了。 giraffe is tall 那个长颈鹿很高。's eat the birthday cake. 让我们一起吃蛋糕吧。 many balloons 有多少气球Twelve十二个This is for you. 这是给你的。Thank you谢谢 old are you （你几岁了）I’m 10.我十岁 31. It has a long nose and a short tail.它有一个长鼻子和短尾巴。It has small eyes and big ears.它有小眼睛和大耳朵。 32. The giraffe is tall.长颈鹿是高的The dog is short.狗是矮的33. You are tall.你是高的I’m short.我是矮的 练习一、写出下列单词的复数形式：Kite _ ___ boy _____ girl ______ bag _____ ball ______ jeep _____ book ______ ice-cream __ ___二、按要求写出单词。 let’s （完全形式）_ ____ bad（反义词）__ ___little （反义词） ___ __ fine（反义词）__ ___ down (反义词) ___ __ we (宾格)_______I (宾格) ______ he (宾格) _______ 三、找出不同类的单词 ( ).bus ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). brown ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )9. ( )10A.red ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) C. ( )B. tape C. book ( ) ( ) ？ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、根据问句，选择合适的答语并将其序号填在前面的括号内。 ㈠ ( ) I use your pen , I do . ( ) you like bananas ’s my mother . ( )3. Who’s that woman can see 11. ( )4. How many cats can you see ’s under the chair. ( ) is the ball . ㈡ ( ) ’s this woman is so tall. ( ) ’s play games. , she is. ( ) that your sister you very much. ( ) is my brother. ! ( ) nice your dress is! is my mother. ( ) is a fish. ! It’s so big!
小学英语语法总结 姓名： 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类：名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 三、名词的数：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数得出来的名词 不可数名词——数不清的名词（没有复数） 如：milk牛奶，tea 茶，water水，juice果汁，coke 可乐，coffee咖啡，rice 米饭，meat肉，fish鱼 四．可数名词分为单数和复数。名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数：如：a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念，有2个或2个以上时，要用名词复数形式。 规则变化： 1）一般情况下加-s 如：book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如：box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车) 3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加- es。 如：city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家) 注意：以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es 如：knife-knives(刀) , half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意：有少数名词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5)以o结尾的名词加-es 如：tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) 注意：zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化
PEP小学生英语单词及 重点句子 一．学习用品（school things） 钢笔pen ; 铅笔pencil ; 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler ;书book ;书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book ;明信片post card ;报纸newspaper 橡皮eraser ;蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener;故事书story-book ;笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book ;英语书English book ;数学书math book 杂志magazine ;词典dictionary 二．人体（body） 脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg尾巴tail 身体body 三．颜色（colours） 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 四．动物（animals） 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鸟bird 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkay 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people） 朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔；舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr 小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents （外）祖母grandma/grandmother （外）祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbour 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot 六．职业（jobs）
新人教版四年级上册必背单词和句子Unit 1 My classroom 1.classroom 教室 2.window 窗户 3.blackboard 黑板 4.light 电灯 5.picture 图画 6.door 门 7.teacher’s desk讲台 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f15470198.html,puter 计算机 9.fan 风扇 10.wall 墙壁 11.floor 地板 12.clean 打扫 1. What’s in the classroom ? 教室里有什么？ 2.One blackboard、one TV、many desks and chairs. 一块黑板、一个电视和许多桌椅。 3.We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。 4. It’s so big ! 好大呀！ 5.---Where’s it? 它在哪里？ ---It’s near the window. 它窗户的旁边。 6.Let’s go and see. 让我们去看一看。 7. Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧。 8.Let me clean the windows . 让我擦窗户吧。 9. Let me clean the teacher’s desk. 让我擦讲台吧。 10.Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。 11. This is the new classroom. 这是新教室。 12 .The door is orange. 门是橙色的。 13.I like my classroom. 我喜欢我的教室。 14.---Where is the blue pencil box? 蓝色的文具盒在哪里？ ---It’s on the floor. 它在地板上。