英语四六级考试模拟翻译题-四大发明 团圆饭(含参考答案)

……这就是重五这一别称的由来。

端午节里流传最广的活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒以及赛龙舟。

其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗像、写符咒和佩戴香囊药包。

古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。

This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。

它是竞技运动，要把球踢进网内。

该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。

在汉代，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠很很盛行。

由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代甚至风靡社会各阶层。

当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。

这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平名百姓组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball name. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju played were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫雄伟、壮丽，是中国古代古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。

四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。

（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。

（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。

在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。

各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。

例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。

此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。

通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。

答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（传统文化31篇）第一篇太极拳太极拳(T (T (Tai ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。

它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看，聆听内心的节奏。

它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术节奏。

它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial (martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。

然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。

目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。

主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。

它将身体动作与平它将身体动作与平静、冥想的静、冥想的(meditative)(meditative)(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state. 文字解析：旨在修炼身心：表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do ；锻炼 身 心 可 以 翻 译 为 train body and mind 或 者 train us physically andmentally ，由于这句话前半句结构完整，可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。

四六级翻译练习及参考答案【清明节】清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。

相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。

因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离得悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日OChing Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.【徐悲鸿与马】古代的艺术家热衷于画被驯服的马，画家徐悲鸿却对画野马情有独钟。

这位国画大师在法国进修期间学习了马的解剖，他花费大量的时间观察马的动态和表情。

四六级新题型练习：段落翻译（Translation）I传统文化形式1 舞狮舞狮（lion dance）是一种传统的中国民间表演艺术，距今已有一千五百多年的历史。

其表演者扮成狮子的样子，随着锣鼓（gongs and drums）声，做出狮子的各种形态动作。

中国古代人认为舞狮可以驱鬼，故每逢喜庆节日，例如庆祝春节、公司开业等，人们都喜欢舞狮助兴。

舞狮亦随着众多中国人移居海外而闻名世界，每当春节到来的时候，海外华人都会在世界各地舞狮庆祝。

2 秧歌秧歌（Yangge Dance）是一种传统的中国舞蹈，起源于宋朝，是中国北方最具代表性的民间艺术之一。

在北方，不管是在乡村还是在城市，秧歌都很受人们喜爱，特别是老年人。

每年春节，人们都会穿着颜色鲜艳的服装，成群结队地到街上扭秧歌，通常，扭秧歌的人会在腰上栓红色的腰带，或者手拿彩色的扇子，随着锣鼓（drums and gongs）声扭动身体。

虽然每个地方秧歌的表演方式都有所不同，但无论哪里的秧歌都是喜庆的。

3 京剧京剧是一种传统的中国戏剧形式。

它结合了音乐，声乐演唱，哑剧（mime），舞蹈和杂技（acrobatics）等表现形式。

京剧兴起于18世纪晚期，并在19世纪中期前得到充分发展与认可。

这种艺术形式在清朝时的宫廷极度流行，并且逐渐被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一。

这种艺术形式在台湾也得以保存，称作国剧。

并且也流传到诸如美国和日本等其他国家。

4 风筝中国是风筝的故乡。

放风筝有益于身体健康，所以，许多国家十分流行放风筝。

中国人不仅把放风筝当作有趣的游戏和有益于身体健康的体育活动，也常常把风筝作为装饰挂在墙上。

目前，中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美的许多国家，受到了世界各国人民的欢迎。

近年来，山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝节。

II节日5 春节中国的春节在农历一月一日，是新年的开始，也是举家团圆的时刻。

一般说来，在春节前几天，只要有可能的话，多数人无论身处何地都会回家。

CET-4 汉译英预测试题及译文Test 1The baby‘s biggest celebration is on the thirtieth day after a baby is born or at Manyue in Chinese when the mother is allowed out of her room．On this day，a head shaving ceremony will be held，which is comparatively solemn among all the ancient ceremonies．In the ceremony the baby s head will be shaved by a barber，and fetal hair of the baby will be put away or hung at the bedside．The baby wears a silver or gold padlock around his neck which is supposed to lock the child to this world.Family and friends dine and celebrate all day．If you are invited to a Manyue celebration，it is very appropriate to bring gifts of money，enclosed in red envelopes(Hongbao)for good fortune．Although the amount of money should be in an even number(odd numbers being reserved for cash given during funerals)，four of anything is to be avoided．Test 2New Year‘s Eve is the prelude of Spring Festival．The dinner on that night is called“New Year ‘s Dinner”,which symbolizes the reunion and happiness．Jiaozi(Chinese dumpling)and Niangao(New Year s Cake)are the two necessities for the dinner．Other food includes chicken，fish and tofu(bean curd)．Chicken stands for luckiness,fish for abundance and tofu for happiness．All these come from the Chinese similar pronunciations，expressing people s wishes for a better life.After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，which is traditionally called “Shousui”—staying up late to the midnight while eating sweets，greeting each other，guessing riddles，matching couplets and enjoying the Spring Festival Gala being broadcasted on TV．As the clock strikes the zero hour，the whole family will cheer up to celebrate the New Year s coming．Then they go outside and ignite fireworks and firecrackers to welcome the New Year．Test 3The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest time．The bright and clear weather and the joy of the harvest make for a festive atmosphere．The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities．Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside to celebrate the festival．On the one hand，they can get some exercises，on the other hand，they may enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery，Mother Nature‘s final burst of color before she puts on her dull winter cloak．Some will carry a spray of dogwood to celebrate．Besides,appreciating chrysanthemum is also an important activity on the Double Ninth Day．Chrysanthemum signifies longevity in China and lunar September is the very season for chrysanthemum to bloom．So many people will come out to the public parks or botanical gardens，appreciating the beautiful and wonderful chrysanthemum．Special chrysanthemum shows will also be performed in some places．Test 4The Chinese nation is known throughout the world not only for its industriousness and stamina,but also for its ardent love of freedom and its rich revolutionary traditions.The history of the Han people,for instance,demonstrates that the Chinese never submit to tyrannical rule but invariably use revolutionary means to overthrow or change it.In the thousands of years of Han history,there are hundreds of peasant uprisings,great and small,against the dark rule of the landlords and the nobility.And most dynastic changes came about as a result of such peasant uprisings.All the nationalities of China have resisted foreign oppression and have invariably resorted to rebellion toshake it off.Test 5According to the definition given by WTO,dumping refers to the act of selling products to another country for less than the “normal value” and causing damage to the relevant indus tries of the importing country.The “normal value” here is measured by the pro duct price of market economy country. If the sponsor nation of the antidumping case holds that the exporting country is the non market economy country,it will cite the cost statistics of the economy market country(substitute country)which has approximately same economy developing level of the exporting country to calculate the so called normal value and determine the dumping profit margin.The WTO rules allows the importing country to treat China as a non market economy in the next 15 years,which means it allows the sponsor country of antidumping case cite the cost statistics of the substitute country (usually higher than our country s cost) in a comparatively long period to calculate the “normal value”of products and eventually files China s dumping case and then imposes high tax rate.This has become the most effective instrument for some countries to suppress China s export in the name of antidumping.Test 6If democracy is to survive,it is the task of men of thought,as well as men at action,to put aside pride and prejudice,and with courage and single minded devotion—and above all with humility —to find the truth and teach the truth that shall keep men free.We may find in that sense of purpose,the personal peace,not of repose,but of effort,the keen satisfaction of doing,the deep feeling of achievement for something far beyond ourselves,the knowledge that we build more gloriously than we know.Test 7I ve been interested in martial arts in my whole life.But it was only when I moved to another city where there was a Kungfu club,that I really enjoyed it and fully understood why they call it an art.It is fighting and defending yourself,but it also understanding your body more,making it stronger and healthier.Kungfu is a whole philosophy and is a big part of Chinese culture.When I started to practice kungfu I realized how difficult it was.Even a simple kick or punch demanded months of practice.But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.Test 8In modern times,Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny,the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead,they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations,and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.Test 9The Three Gorges Dam is now under construction on the Yangtze the fourth largest river on theplanet.According to the project s designers the world s largest dam will help prevent flooding in central and eastern China by holding back flood water in a new reservoir.But the new lake the dam creates will completely submerge 13 riverside cities 140 large towns and numerous small villages.Some 12 million people will have to relocate to less fertile areas on higher ground.Opponents to the project also contend that the rising water will threaten wildlife and permanently alter the spectacular three Gorges the steep wall canyons for which the Gorges are named.Test 10To help the Chinese to gain an appreciation of the value of friendship in different cultures he selected and arranged one hundred sayings popular at home and abroad on the subject of friendship.Its popularity needs no explanation for a brief perusal of the questions shows that they embody the notions of civilized friendship.The maxims stress selflessness and concern for the material and spiritual welfare of the friends.Consequently this work could not fail to exert strong appeal among a people who since earliest times had held friendship in the highest regard.In this age of growing contacts between East and West and the consequent development of mutual understanding between both sides of the globe to publish this work has a profound influence.一、汉译英预测试题Test 1新生婴儿最隆重的庆祝仪式应该是满月。

英语四级翻译（2021.12-2016.6）2021.12月（卷一）大运河：大运河(Grand Canal)是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。

它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。

大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。

修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。

大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。

长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。

参考译文：The Grand Canal is the longest man-made river which ex-tends all the way from Bejing in the north to Hangzhou in the south, and one of the grandest projects in the Chinese history. The construction of the canal was started in the 4th century BC and was completed in the 13th century. It was first built for grain transportation and later also for trans-portation of other commodities. The areas along the canal have gradually developed into the industrial and commercial centres of China. For a long period of time, the canal has been playing a significant role in the development of Chi-nese economy,greatly enhancing the personnel exchange and cultural communication between northern and southern regions.（卷二）坎儿井：坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。

试题一：中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。

传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解第193期:四大发明四大发明(the Four Great Inventions)是指中国古代对世界有巨大影响的四种发明。

即造纸术、印刷术、火药(gunpowder)和指南针。

造纸术和印刷术使信息的记录和传播有了革命性的进步。

火药的发明和传播改变了中世纪(the Middle Ages)的战争模式。

而指南针大大帮助了欧洲航海家探索新航路。

四大发明是古代中国先进科学和技术的象征在中国和世界文明发展中都有着重要的意义。

1.第1句中的定语“对世界有巨大影响的”较长，故将其处理成定语从句，表达为that had great influences on the world。

“中国古代”(in ancient China)置于中心词“四种发明”之后。

2.第2句中的“几”实为“它们是”，译为they are。

3.第5句中的“大大地帮助了......”可用短语greatly help... to...,也可用短语be of great help to...来表达。

“探索新航路”表目的，故将其译作状语，用不定式短语to explore new routes来表达。

4.最后一句“四大发明是……的象征，在……中都有着……的意义”可用并列结构译出：the Four Great Inventions are symbols of... and of great significance...。

“有着……意义”用短语be of 表达，此处承前省略are。

“古代中国先进科学和技术的”译为advanced science and technology in ancient China。

“在中国和世界文明发展中”表达为 in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations。

The Four Great Inventions refer to the four inventions in ancient China that had great influences on the world. They are papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass. Papermaking and printing lead to revolutionary progress in recording and transmitting information. The invention and spread of gunpowder changed the mode of war in the Middle Ages. And the compass greatly helped the European navigators to explore new routes. The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations.。