,issue高频提纲,

高频issue提纲50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."------------------------------50 同意1、教师可以根据社会需要设计课程，使教学内容更贴近工作需要Journalism2、学生可以进一步明确所学内容在社会生活与工作中如何发挥作用，明确学习目标和方法Instructional Design3、但过分强调兼职会阻碍学术的前瞻性Atificial IntelligenceISSUE50为了改善大学的教学质量，所有的教员都应该被要求花一定时间到学术领域以外去参加和他们所教科目相关的工作。

1 首先这样会使教员分心，有可能面外的工作占用很多精力，而忽略了教学任务，这样反而会降低教学质量。

比如，现在计算机行业很热门，有很多计算机系的老师在外面的公司兼职做项目，导致上课质量下降，很多只是应付任务。

（可以举自己身边的例子）2 有些学科发展很快，确实需要多了解外面的发展，但也不一定非要让教员出去工作，因为还有很多渠道的，比如参加学术讨论会议、通过网络了解最新动态等等。

3 此外，有些学科，比如基础研究学科数学、物理的发展是需要在实验室里的，不需要到外面工作，且短期内这些都不会有太大变化，这些老师更不需要必须花时间去外面工作。

50. "In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professionsrelevant to the courses they teach." [27]50. 为了提高大学的教学质量，（学校）应该要求所有的教员花一定时间到（学校）这个学术世界之外，在与他们教授的课程相关的职位工作。

issue高频题提纲（由无敌神猫提供）"How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."孩子们的社会化决定社会的命运。

不幸的是我们还不知道怎样抚养孩子才能使他们对将来的社会有用。

This statement actually consist of two claims. First, the destiny of society is determined by how children are socialized today. Second, we have not yet learned how to raise children to be competent to help bring about a better society. As far as I am concerned,I disagree with both of the two claims.(1) There is no denying that children is the hope of a nation so that how children are socialized is indeed crucial for the future society.(2) However, the socialization of children is only one of the factors that determine the development of children, and yet it may not the most important one.(3) What is the most important, consider the item ―better society‖ as equality, prosperity, stabilization, then we do have ex perienced great improvement and progress during the last decades, the time of those who once were the childern of our society, which means we do actually know how to raise children to contribute a better society. We devote to raise children in health, not only in physical but also in mental. Merits such as honesty, responsibility, persistence, kindness and so on are the core lessons should be taken to children.NO.48 历史与人民3月北京第4"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."历史研究把太多重点放在对某些个人上.历史上一些重大事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的,而可能是由那些已经被淡忘的人制造的。

Issue 分类题库作者：孙远来源：新东方第一类：政治类：1.政治本身97. "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."195. "The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."89. "Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them."2.政府与人民(领导与被领导的人直接的关系)：45."Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."a) Government officials have more insights and are capable to fully evaluate a specific problem in the long run. //the purchase of Alaskab) Government officials have the responsibility to form the judgment according to their evaluation of thesituation. It is just such responsibility which endow them power.c) Public will could be instrumental in forming more precise and comprehensive judgment. Different people arerepresentative of their own interest, public as a whole can have a comprehensive representation of the interest of different groupd) The fundamental of democracy require that the public view should be taken into consideration by thegovernment officials.79."Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."160."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to re main consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."202."Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise."a) Public opinion is instrumental for the political leaders to make a better solution.b) For the most effective leader, the public opinion should be evaluated instead of absorbed unconditionally.c) Unconditionally abandoning principle for the sake compromise, will undermine the authority of the politicalleader, thus greatly render them ineffective when carry out governmental actions.d) For the sake of maintaining authority and fulfill their responsibility, the political leader should not bend to thepublic opinion too often. Any public opinion should be thoroughly investigated before absorbed.105."The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from its own citizens."142."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."【Position】:尽管质疑权威有时候会引起社会不安定，适当的质疑有利于社会健康发展。

关于issue作文重点题目和提纲拿到一个题目后，我们不要忙于去写，一定要先对题目进行详细的分析。

通过题目我们知道主要论证的是intelligence的作用，因此，智力是这个题目最关键的突破点。

A. 无可否认的，智力因素在各个领域都很重要，无论是自然科学还是社会科学。

(论据1)Undoubtedly, intelligence plays an important role in many realms, including the natural science and the social sciences.B.要想成功光靠智力是远远不够的，还有很多的因素如勤奋、勇敢等。

(论据2)Intelligence by itself is not enough for one to sueed; many other factors such as diligence and courage must be taken into consideration.C.应该在此二者之间寻求平衡，即将两者结合起来。

We should strive for a balance between intelligence and emotion, that is, bine them with each other.Position: Intelligence is sufficient in some cases but not in any case.1、In scientific studies regarding the physical world, we should depend only on intelligence for discovering and testing truths.2、However, in the realm of human affairs, we have to use both our intelligence and our hearts for solving problems.3、Sometimes our intuition can give us valuable assistance in making a judgment.。

11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."同意；但是需要注意一些问题1．许多问题需要通力合作。

比如环境问题：比如基因工程：2．国家之间的合作和依赖太密切。

亚洲金融危机反恐3．问题：不同的文化会阻碍交流各国家会优先考虑自己的问题特定的社会问题要按每个国家的国情解决政府会不会干涉尤其是社会问题附：11.亚洲金融危机表明：世界间互相依存关系越紧密The financial crash of October 1987 and the Asia Economic Crisis in 1998 demonstrate that the world's capital markets are more closely integrated than ever before and that events in one part of the global village may be trank Zsmitted to the rest of the village-almost instantaneously.17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."1-法律的正义不正义没有绝对的定义is rarely a straight forward issue0）很多法律没什么正义不正义法律的一项功能：keep everything in order比如：未满十六岁喝酒，吸烟未满十八岁进网吧未满二十二岁不能结婚法定年龄legal age: The age at which a person may by law assume the rights and responsibilities of an adult.1）在不同观念和文化中不同法律的功能：to govern a society , control the behavior of its members比如：该不该判死刑death penalty口香糖chewing gum安乐死euthanasia2）在不同利益者中不同法律的一项功能是和平解决纠纷resolve disputes peacefullyThis is especially true when it comes to personal affairs.Even in a well-ordered society, people have disagreements and conflicts arise.The law must provide a way to resolve these disputes peacefully. If two people claim to own the same piece of property, we do not want the matter settled by a duel: we turn to the law and to institutions like the courts to decide who is the real owner and to make sure that the real owner’s rights are respected.有争议就有利益纠纷，而争议永远存在。

学习类1(1). "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。

（与我们）持相同意见者和持不同意见者对学习的作用Topic：虽然从某种程度上来讲，不同意见会给我们带来压力，但这不是理由，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；1）我们很难从观点与我们相同或相似的人那儿获得新知识和受到启发。

2）相反，我们能从与我们观点相悖的人身上获取新视野，从而找到解决问题的方法eg 与此同时，我们能从与我们观点相悖的人身上发现自身的不足eg3）历史告诉我们，无论是对个人还是社会，主要是通过不同意见的争论来获取进步，向前发展的。

4）诚然，不同意见会给我们带来压力，但正是这种压力才更好的促使我们去思考。

.2(4). "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."在任何一个研究领域当中，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。

Outsider: a person does not belong to a particular group闭门造车，旁观者清Topic：同意，知识领域的重大进展依赖于各学科的知识和经验，甚至能创造出一个新的学科。

7."The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporaryOur life has gone through great changes since the video camera came into being, which prov Yet it’s rash to say that video camera has already won over traditional written documents 8."It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information fr Firstly, political leaders, in a democracy regime, will harm the proper right of people as Secondly, withholding information from the public will result in corruption in the governm Admittedly, sometimes it is necessary for political leaders to keep the public from know s 10"Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need It is always true that big cities of a country boom not only in economy but also in cultur Similarly, either small cities, or villages and towns, in spite of not being major cities, 11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to enga Though each social problem appears to be different in different nations, as theft in afflu On the other hand, though nearly all the social problems are persisting in every nation, s 17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a respo Laws and regulations are set up along with the entrenchment of a government serving as a m 26"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's pas i. Historic buildings are irrecoverable resources we should preserve not only for ourselve30"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency First of all, as we have witnessed, achievement in technology has immensely improved peopl 36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by t The greatness of individuals cannot be appreciated by their contemporaries in large part i Besides, to test the validity of theories, works and ideas of the great individuals need a 38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can Though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each othe39"The intellectual benefits of attending a university or college are vastly overrated: mo Bill Gates, who quitted from university and did not complete his degree while establish hi As for people who have strong ability of self-management and definite purpose of learning, 41"Such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and par We may find out that, people who resort to fortune-telling, astrology and such non-mainstr46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their suc Through competition, one makes himself/herself become eminent, so do the leaders entrench 47"Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is, on reasoning and other In a sense, intellectual skills and non-intellectual skills are somewhat like skeleton an 48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant even In most historical documents, those significant figures were described as the only decisio Lacking of sufficient materials is another problem.50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all 1. to faculty members of some academic area, working outside the academic world will do li 51"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the ind 1. the efficiency of education lies in its generalization ( teacher, student ) 2. over-spe54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people toHistory is a part of our development, and provides relevant information of present problem History also serves as a source of precedent and predication, which guide us to avoid or l56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than tr Undoubtedly, immediate problems that agonize and afflict people mostly, such as crimes, wa59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should le We have been brought up with the tales and legends of kinds of heroes and heroines, no mat 61"High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because th Most of these children farewell these dreams when they grow up for their capability, perso 64"Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it." 许1. The conception of "success", relatively, is one of narrow sense, not wide-sense.2. Limited personal ability result in failing to make best use of the success furtherly. 3 74"The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is thr 1. it is much easier for people to understand an idea by vision than by abstract language 80"All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no i 1)to the environment's sake, it is necessary to do so . leaving some pristine not polluted 85"Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts."1.artists, producers of the arts, are mundane beings who can only use objective things as87."In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make importantA. Beginners have intense curiosity about the unknown and great courage to try new things, 88"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."A. Technologies have radically changed the way we spend holidays.B. The new way of commun93. "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies 103."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily li 108."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at 120."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past p 127."Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or 130."How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, w 131."The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal me otherwise hidden ideas and imp 136."The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare." A. Our life experie 138"Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."A. Mistakes help us find out what is unworkable and hence we can approach the right soluti144."It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." a p147."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them." A 150."Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become famil A. Admittedly, corporate executives should make every effort to increase the profits of th153."Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should questi B. Skepticism is the starting point for creation. C. College campus is a place where teach154."Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too parents hold the ultimately legal authority to make key decisions about what and how their 157."There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective 159."The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of 160."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistent 161."'In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to r167."It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Co B. However, as to some cardinal politics, the political leader should always be complete h 173."Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means Originality is a very important factor affecting the success of science, art, technology, 175."It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may ' be wo83."As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more compl 184."It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data." A. A theory conjured up witho 185."Scandals-whether in politics, academia, or other areas-can be useful. They focus our 186."Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything 207."Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of pe A. I agree with the speaker insofar as one purpose of ritual and ceremony in today's world 208."The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can te 212. "If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable." B. However, 214."Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and beg 218."In order for any work of art- whether film, literature, sculpture, or a song-to have 226. "People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront arc more comple A. On the one hand, the speaker overlooks certain societal problems unique to today's worl 235. "Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one's friendo being, which provides a totally new and different way of recording life to the traditional written l written documents and become the new domination of documentation field since video record is limit hold information from the public."right of people as they withhold information from the public.tion in the government, and therefore bring detriment to society.public from know something, such as country’s top secrete, which is indispensable and helpful for l support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural t but also in culture. Actually, not all the major cities of a country are bound to the responsibilit being major cities, are the places where culture traditions generated and handed down be generations ty designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems , as theft in affluent nations may be conducted more for psychological reasons rather than for the v in every nation, some may be disasters in one nation while slight flaw in another. Such a global u society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unj ment serving as a means to control the country. Since laws are built up under the power of governmen f any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners t only for ourselves but for our decendants ii. Historic buildings are valuable records of a societypeople's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."sely improved people’s efficiency, such as assembly-line, robots. Computer, etc.Besides, when peopl fter them, not by their contemporaries."ies in large part is due to their outstanding talent and their transcendental intelligence which sur individuals need a long time even centuries. In a democratic society, individuals have full free to ce was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."win over each other. Reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when andastly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their own for four years th while establish his business of Microsoft which ranks in the top of Fortune, may serve as a good ex urpose of learning, they may obtain more knowledge from self-studying than attending university or cand psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are nd such non-mainstream area of inquiry unusually are ill educated and underclass of the society.Inde attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its y e leaders entrench their successful position. The sense of competition is indispensable for a leader reasoning and other cognitive skills”.at like skeleton and flesh of a body. A society cannot advance without cognitive skills, yet it cannst significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups as the only decision makers. It is natural, however, for historians to do so, or from another aspect iversity level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in p ic world will do little help to their academic ability while distracting them from the research andned to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."udent ) 2. over-specified education will narrow down students’ ken and capability of acclimation toof present problems.de us to avoid or less making false decisions when in face of hard task in present.Admittedly, there oday rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."such as crimes, wars, drag abuse, unemployment and so on, actually need to be addressed by governme s, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for th nd heroines, no matter whether these characters are real persons or fictional ones, these stories se society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition."r capability, personal interests and other factors. The remained few, however, by persistently pursu best use of it." 许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用成功；it指“success" 强调成功后如何利用 wide-sense.uccess furtherly. 3. Further success is related to how to make the use of other concerning resource. ps of people is through the use of images, not language."abstract language ( deep impression, straight presentation, etc. ) 2. when large groups of people a n if they have no interest in science." 1.Science as an important comment of modern education, all t istine not polluted surrounding to the posterity, and remain the last resident to the prosecuted and bjective things as brushes, canvas and museums to foster and propaganda their products. All of those t to make important discoveries."to try new things, while experienced experts tend to be more conservative. B. Furthermore, beginner s and ethics."e new way of communication brought about by electronic technology have transformed the way we associ Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is la ant to our daily lives." First of all, to study history is to look at a road map of human behavior t view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affe nding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present." A. Understanding the pag,t ca ur inclinations, or the dictates of our passions." A. On an individual level, we all engage in futil y. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better so idden ideas and impulses of a society." A. The art aim at depicting the feelings and attitudes of in A. Our life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day -on a continual basis. Common ch the right solution. B. Fearing making mistakes prevents us from trying new things and taking risk lasting value." a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc. Aan now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism w e the profits of their companies. B. Besides making as much money as possible, corporate executivesThey should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively." A. Skepticism, or cri a place where teachers and students get involved in a common pursuit for knowledge and truth.. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators."what and how their own children learn-including choice of curriculum and text books, pace and sched ation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires." A. Everyday exp s are only tools of human minds." A. In terms of memory and computing as well as other technical ope o remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly a for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to meth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician." A. It will be impossible lways be complete honest to the public even doing so may cause detriment to himself.t before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways." A. Originality is especially expressed i e, art, technology, and education. Interpretation of this attribute varies for different people. I details may ' be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique pe ble, but more complex and more mysterious." A. The world in the eyes of primitive tribes was much si y conjured up without the benefit of data amounts to little more than the theorist's hope surmise an ul. They focus our attention on problems in ways that DO speaker or reformer ever could." A. On the ust serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world." A. In this p ies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."ny in today's world is to preserve cultural identity. B. Preserving cultural identity cannot be the terests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavi able." B. However, in order to restore peace and social order, individual states or the internationa d abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas or a song-to have merit, it must be understandable to most people." A. In a society where most peop ont arc more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is que to today's world, which are complex and challenging in ways unlike any problems that earlier soc her to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution-is all too oftentraditional written methods. Compared with written records, video documentation is much less influen deo record is limited in several aspects. We cannot say whether video camera or the written document le and helpful for a country in defending aggression and keeping safety.nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."o the responsibility of preserving a nation’s culture traditions. Indeed, in some major cities, whe down be generations.ent social problems."ther than for the value of the issue with regard to its counterpart in poor nations, there is always r. Such a global university asks for the support from all nations of the world.obey and resist unjust laws."power of government, which represents the public interest whereas run by a few individuals, it is q hat modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern develo ecords of a society’s past, and they serve more as travel attractions, city emblems. iii. Some old Besides, when people enjoy relative more leisure time brought by improved efficiency, on the same ti elligence which surpass the common cognition of general public and their peers.s have full free to express their ideas and show their unique talents and characters.e of what, when and to which extent we want to learn.With regard to the appealing traits and easygoi n for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree."serve as a good example that people could learn more by studying and reading on their own rather th ing university or college. While, many people still would like to learning by attending university o man needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."of the society.Indeed, the main reason that why non-mainstream area of inquiry is favored by a few p etter prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."nsable for a leader no matter what areas he/her belongs to. More specifically, cooperation is a kind skills, yet it cannot keep well-being without non-cognitive ones. Both crucial to individual and soc few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."from another aspect, they have to.academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."m the research and instruction work they should concentrate on 2. compulsory working in professions y of acclimation to future career 3. in order to cater individual needs and to enhance interests oftedly, there are entirely new problems that we have to cope with on our own without andressed by government as soon as possible since their existence extremely danger the normal living o hat are best for them."s, these stories serve as our primary enlightened materials that instill us virtues and values the spersistently pursuing their original aim, attain it in the end.Admittedly not every one has the opp " 强调成功后如何利用oncerning resource. 许多人知道如何获得成功，但很少人懂得充分利用“如何获得成功”it指how to attain su groups of people are addressed, language cannot achieve relatively even effect to all, while images rn education, all the student should be required to study it at some suitable level. 2. The skill of the prosecuted and protected animals. (2)for the economics’ sake, reserving the wildness can conseducts. All of those things need money. 2.the integrity of the arts requires the populace’s understarthermore, beginners are highly motivated and enthusiastic people who are eager to establish their c d the way we associate with each other in our daily lives. C. However, we should not let technology le's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making." A. Organizational management of human behavior that has led us to where we are today in the world. For example, the lessons learn he issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meeti anding the pag,t can show us inspirational examples of success. B. Studying history can also help us all engage in futile attempts to alter facts-by pretending that certain things are not the way they g about a better society." A. Consider first the speaker's assertion that society's destiny depends and attitudes of individuals in a society. B. Paintings and music mist vividly embody the spirits an inual basis. Common sense tells us that humans have free will, and therefore the true absence of cho ngs and taking risks. C. The right attitude toward mistakes is not to avoid them, but to learn from , paintings, etc. A. critics can help us understand and interpret art; a critic who is familiar witha result, tourism will soon become obsolete." A. As for the claim that television will render touris rporate executives should be aware of businesses’ social responsibilities. C. Taking some social re Skepticism, or critical thinking, helps us uncover bias and prejudice and distinguish between opini e and truth.oks, pace and schedule for learning, and the extent to which their child should learn alongside othe s." A. Everyday experience inform us that different people have different opinion when they observe other technical operations, computers can do much better than human beings. B. In terms of creation, er who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little." A. In is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished." A. Media viewers, readers and listenwill be impossible for an effective political leader to maintain his or her good figure while be co ecially expressed in the ability to make connections, to make associations, to turn things around an ifferent people. In my opinion, originality means both (1) thinking something that was never though prise and unique perception of an individual." A. With respect to business innovation, I agree that tribes was much simpler and thus more ‘comprehensible’ in a sense and certainly more backward. B. t's hope surmise and desire-what he or she want to be true or suppose to be true. B. The theorist wi could." A. On the one hand, scandals can sometimes serve to call our attention to pervasive social orld." A. In this practical age, practicality has indeed become a great idol in every field of our l tity cannot be the mere purpose of ritual and ceremony. In fact, isolated cultures that do not need pearance and behavior of its people." A. People of different countries dress differently: the French or the international community has repeatedly used force in history. C. We should be alert to the po xcel in their areas of ability. Otherwise. these talents arc likely to remain undeveloped." A. Unles ety where most people are poorly educated or even uneducated, art is a luxury that most people eithe s. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience."ms that earlier societies ever faced. The increasing interdependence-political, military, economic a on-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force." A. Relationship between spouses andless influenced by the one who took record and the one who interprete it. Another conshe written document is more important than the other in that each one has its irreplaceable merits ae major cities, where have less culture traditions, it creates a better environment for development ns, there is always a radical key lying beneath.ndividuals, it is quite possible that laws are constituted in the name of representing the majority ions, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so t ems. iii. Some old buildings which are of less value and in bad state can be removed for contemporar ncy, on the same time, society has encountered other problems, such as the problem of employment. Astraits and easygoing nature, television can help a lot in study.their own rather than pursuing a university or college degree.ending university or college, because the formal education system not only provide students a perfec favored by a few people is that it comforts people who worry about their destiny. Besides, non-main operation."operation is a kind of responsibility bestowed to one who wants to be a leader.individual and society, intellectual and non-intellectural skills, however, receive unfair attentioing in professions outside academic world may cause the college and university to lose their outstan hance interests of students, schools can offer some specifically designed programs to studentsut any precedents in history to refer to, but this does not prevent us from making rigthe normal living of public. However, it is misconception that governments can ignore the anticipate es and values the society cherishes commonly in which we are living.Merely imitating role models may ery one has the opportunity to get any high-profile award. There are many realistical limitations su t指how to attain success（成功过程方法） 1.Many people know how to attain success; But those who are o all, while images can be effective to average, or even those not quick at understanding 3. when it el. 2. The skill of science would be a stepping-stone to other subject. 3. The interest of science n wildness can conserve some of the race that it may perhaps porfitive in the use beyond nowadays our opulace’s understanding of them, without propaganda the proclaimed integrity merely a hollow husk. o establish their career and fame.not let technology to determine our ethics.zational management rests on the basic resumption that individuals should and can take their respect , the lessons learned during all of the past wars can make for more effective wartime leadership by als, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit." One example of th ry can also help us avoid repeating mistakes C. The study of past is important because the relevant e not the way they are because they are inconsistent with our wishes or personal interests. B. Nor c 's destiny depends on how children are socialized. Socialization is only one factor influencing the body the spirits and character of a society. C. By reading literature, we get to know not only the e true absence of choice is very rare. The only possible exceptions -solitary imprisonment or a severe but to learn from them.ho is familiar with a particular artist and his or her works might have certain insights about those。

当务之急与百年大计227、36、244、11、24、170、101、222、191、173、224、98、44个体和整体（少数和多数、局部和整体)230、234、52、239、42、183、232、147、88、233、198、243、2、3、8、9、25、140、145、182、28、40、41、47、51、57、59、73、136、142、116、159、210、85、93、141、165、120、125、150、151、155、179、161、188、77、103、194、203、209、4、23、149、192、211、5、62、63、204、132、158、33技术进步对人类的影响231、18、130、135、217、240、146、176、99、10、104、38、117、46、49、68、87、131、163、185、195、199、213、94、95、109、115、129、139理性与感性236、71、90、92、162、27、114、106、107、137、164、172、196、13、89、186不同领域的交流228、118、30、134、43、61、74、111、112、138、156、157、177、180、21、200、201、223、54、37、97、184、154、160、19统一与分歧（竞争）225、226、229、241、242、15、17、26、32、39、45、48、58、72、75、22、76、102、121、122、152、123、124、126、133、143、148、174、175、178、181、189、193、205、207、208、214、215、218、219、220、235、237、91、96、65、81、12、35、80现实和理想238、53、166、60、31、66、70、14、79、86、110、128、144、171、190、202、212、216 新与旧6、7、34、50、55、64、67、78、82、83、100、105、108、84、127、153、56、167、168、169、187、197、206、113、119、38、221◆当务之急与百年大计●227、当务之急和百年大计（现在和将来）P1Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets1、当代问题Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them such as the development of economy, the problems of losing jobs, crimes, poverty, disease and war because these social problems threaten the process of our lives and safety of our assets. 失业问题As a result, government carries out a policy to ensure every child in poor African countries can be vaccinated with the hygiene conditions are unqualified.2、长远计划造福后人（环境的问题太土了吧；探索外太空）While at the same time, we should invest some money into some long-term researches. As we all know, a lot of problems cannot be settled immediately instead of long-term research, just like the environment problem, which needs a long-term plan as a fundamental solution. Long-term research devotes to resolving or preventing social problems that might occur to our descendants 后代; preserve the environment from deterioration恶化is easier than resolving those already emerged environmental problems which threaten the ecosystem.3、我们受益，还要造福后人（例子）Therefore, as beneficiaries受益人of previous先前的generations, each generation should make its own contribution for the well-being of future generations. Those who only emphasis thetemporary life and ignore the future will make a serious effect on the future generations. Faced with the problem of energy, how can our children operate the planes, automobiles even televisions without the research of energy conservation?●36、P36只不过多了政府：1、To win the favor of the general public, governments throughout the world tend to focus on solving the immediate problems of today.改成政府组织解决问题2、However, a government’s failing to prepare for future challenges will cause disasters to its country in the long run.环境问题3、Furthermore, a government should always take into consideration the possible future effects of the actions it takes today.●244、P2顺序颠倒写1、No one would deny the fact that it is in the young generation that lies the future of our society. 孩子决定未来，投资教育（周恩来：为中华的崛起而读书stage its economic take-off实现经济起飞）2、However, this does not mean that we can ignore the interests of adults, who make up the major work force of our society avoiding no one can take well care of the young generation. 如果忽视了对成人的服务，可能间接会影响到孩子。

在备考作文的40天里，不管是彷徨、失落，还是希望，至少我坚持到底了，终于该上场了。

首先感谢父母的支持，感谢朋友们的鼓励和一路的关心（特别是我的师兄），感谢南航一起备考的G友们，当然还有寄托上那些分享的好经验。

以下的提纲是我40天的心血，包含前100提纲，希望能给那些和我一样的非牛人们一点帮助。

文中好词好句，是我参考北美、作文大讲堂、查阅维基百科，消化后自己写的，有些粗的提纲照搬原句了。

大家用的时候还是消化为己用，以免雷同。

转载请注明作者，出处，大家都出来混的，不容易。

----------Narcissuss水仙2008-8-20题号：51、"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."单纯的是非题：Ts: A debate over individualism and uniformity of education has existed long. In my opinion, 同样重要individualism of education is as important as uniformity. though education needs to take account of the students' taste, a great number of required courses are needed in order to provide students with a broad education. 课程总称curriculum正：让步承认符合学生兴趣student-centered education带来的好处。

when education takes into account the specific needs and interests of each student, students will feel centered and appreciated, therefore be more motivated to study. 定义真正的教育genuine education is not inserting the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the drawing out of what is in the mind. The sausage-casing view of education. Pupils are more like oysters than sausages. There are pearls in each of us , if only we knew how to cultivate them with ardor and persistence.一，兴趣激发学习的激情；In such an educational system, students, feeling centered and appreciated, will be more motivated to study. Fully develop their distinct potential and talent.二，高等教育阶段，术业有专攻，为以后专业工作准备，否则都是浅尝辄止，没有核心。

GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates compete for power, the public benefits. Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。

Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets. Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them. However, what differentiates human beings from other animals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of theirdescendents.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, each generation should make its own contribution for thewell-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。