孝感高中2014届高三上学期期末测试
英语
考试时间：2014年元月26号下午13:30——15:30
命题人：郑琦
本卷满分150分答题时间120分钟
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go first?
A. To her house.
B. To the bank.
C. To a telephone booth.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To choose a proper color.
B. To dress professionally.
C. To reconsider the style.
3. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Enjoy the scenery.
B. Commenting on a novel.
C. Watching a movie.
4. Why was the woman late?
A. He roommate told her a wrong time.
B. She forgot the time change.
C. She wasn’t informed of the time change.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t know the content of the notice.
B. He didn’t notice anything.
C. He is in the dark room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is wrong with the girl’s mother?
A. She has got some heart problems.
B. She has put on too much weight.
C. She is too busy.
7. Why doesn’t Peter do exercise?
A. He doesn’t need to.
B. He can’t spare the time.
C. He is too lazy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the beginning of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the end of a term.
9. What makes the woman worried?
A. Her grade point average isn’t satisfactory.
B. She failed her French exam.
C. She may get a poor score in French.
10. What will the woman probably do?
A. Do a lot of practice with the man.
B. Ask the man’s friend for help.
C. Make a call to her French teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Old people’s work.
B. The staff’s living conditions.
C. The features of a department store.
12. Who is the oldest employee in the Reynolds?
A. Arthur.
B. Mabel.
C. Ivy.
13. Why don’t old people in the Reynolds want to retire?
A. They have to support themselves.
B. They are interested in their work.
C. They enjoy working with young people.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Working in the office.
B. Repairing his car.
C. Hanging out.
15. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend classes.
B. Go shopping.
C. Have lunch.
16. How long does the woman study at the college except lunch time every day?
A. 5 hours.
B. 6 hours.
C. 7 hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do primary school pupils have to study at least one hour every day?
A. PE.
B. Math.
C. RE.
18. What can the students do after the age of 14?
A. They can stop studying history.
B. They can do part-time job.
C. They can choose to study psychology.
19. How long do the students have to stay at school?
A. Until they’re 14.
B. Until they’re 15.
C. Until they’re 16.
20. What must the students do to enter the university?
A. Pass a math examination.
B. Pass a second language test.
C. Get good marks at all subjects.
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.
A. warning
B. symbol
C. goal
D. signal
22. One hundred percent _______ to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will
leave precious marks on your youth.
A. commitment
B. attention
C. reference
D. reaction
23. The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _______ the
country’s dependence on imports of energy.
A. adjust
B. affect
C. settle
D. ease
24. Landing safely in bad weather is a _______ task for any pilot, and even the smallest error can
lead to a disaster.
A. tricky C. secure C. significant D. easy
25. The policy will _______a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands
of job losses.
A. set down
B. set off
C. set out
D. set about
26. A new study finds that sitting can shorten a person’s life almost as much as smoking can,
which _______ just how damaging inactivity can be.
A. estimates
B. highlights
C. dominates
D. ensures
27. Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their
kids _______ an early lead in primary school performance.
A. bring up
B. take up
C. build up
D. add up
28. Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but _______ enough, he can’t speak a word
of Spanish.
A. personally
B. curiously
C. unfortunately
D. initially
29. While there are clear signs of a _______ recovery in the global economy, the country still
faces a very difficult situation.
A. formal
B. raw
C. modest
D. thorough
30. Thanks to modern technology which has now broken the law of seasons, farming is no longer
_______ weather and temperature.
A. at the mercy of
B. in the charge of
C. in the name of
D. in view of
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was silent in Mom’s hospital room. Only the sound of her he art monitor interrupted the
31 moments of what seemed to be a peaceful sleep. It had been several hours since her operation.
I wanted her to wake up. I needed to 32 to her. Last night, I shouted at her because she had allowed my 33 sister to visit her when she had 34 our mom for years.
―Shame on you!‖ she had said firmly. ―Moms don’t stop 35 their children just because one of them chose to leave her. A mother always loves more than she’s loved 36 .‖
I thought, ―Shame on you! When I do somethi ng wrong or when a friend is 37 to her, that’s all she will ever say. How about standing up for you 38 for once, Mom?‖My mom’s groaning（呻吟）broke my 39 . she couldn’t speak, 40 her eyes were moving, looking for something. She 41 her notebook and pen next to her bed. I gently handed them to her. She 42 slowly, and then turned the notebook around for me to read.
―I forgive you,‖ it 43 .
Tears ran down my face. I felt 44 . As I began to speak, I was 45 by the loud arguing of two seemingly angry nurses on the opposite side of the room. My mom suddenly began writing on her notebook, and then stopped to 46 the piece of paper. She handed it to me, signaling me to give it to the nurses. They read it, looked 47 at my mom and quietly left the room.
―What did you write, Mom?‖ I asked.
She smiled sweetly but said nothing. 48 , I knew what she had written on that piece of paper. How 49 those three little words are!
I kissed my mom goodbye and 50 to find my sister.
31. A. quiet B. long C. sweet D. important
32. A. explain B. agree C. refer D. apologize
33. A. selfish B. poor C. weak D. jealous
34. A. attacked B. hurt C. abandoned D. criticized
35. A. helping B. missing C. loving D. protecting
36. A. in place B. in turn C. in time D. in return
37. A. unkind B. special C. strange D. new
38. A. family B. children C. rights D. freedom
39. A. promise B. sleep C. words D. concentration
40. A. and B. but C. since D. so
41. A. pointed to B. picked up C. looked through D. reached for
42. A. said B. wrote C. read D. moved
43. A. wrote B. said C. told D. suggested
44. A. annoyed B. worried C. ashamed D. confused
45. A. kept B. frightened C. angered D. interrupted
46. A. check over B. stare at C. tear off D. take out
47. A. proudly B. gratefully C. coldly D. carefully
48. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Clearly
49. A. easy B. typical C. exact D. powerful
50. A. left B. tried C. called D. expected
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We live in College Station, Texas and we were on our way home from Houston, Texas around the Weston Lakes area one Saturday or Sunday morning. And when I say morning, I'm talking 1:00 to 2:00 in the morning. We were on our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get coffee and something to snack on since it was a good hour and a half before we got home.
When we were done, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a homeless man. His clothes were worn and it looked like he had gone in and gotten him some coffee or something warm to drink since it was cold this time of the ye ar. He couldn’t have had enough money to get something to eat. That is not something I remember too well, because that is not what "moved" me.
The next thing I remember is a dog that walked up to the front of the building. Being a dog lover, I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd. I could tell she was a she, because you could tell that she had been feeding puppies. She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn't eat soon, she and her puppies would not make it.
I and my wife sat there and looked at her. We noticed that people walked by and didn't even pet her, like most people do when they walk by an animal in front of a store. She might not have been as pretty and clean as most, but she still deserved better. But we still did not do anything. But someone did. The homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He had gone into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.
I know that this story isn't as inspirational as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother's Day weekend. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too.
51. From the passage we can know that _______.
A. the author didn't like dogs
B. the dog was not pretty enough to be loved
C. the dog and her puppies were in danger of dying of hunger
D. the author wanted to help the dog but he was unable to
52. What moved the author and his wife to tears?
A. That the man bought food for the dog.
B. That the dog and her puppies could make it in cold weather.
C. That the man got himself some coffee or something warm to drink
D. That people walked by and didn't even notice the dog.
53. According to the passage, we know that the homeless man was _______.
A. poor and hopeless
B. brave and caring
C. friendly and clever
D. sympathetic and helpful
54. The best title for this passage would be _______.
A. An inspirational story
B. Animals Are Parents Too
C. A Homeless Man
D. A Mother Dog and Her Puppies
B
Summer Cultural Exploration in France
The Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.
Amboise
Amboise is a charming small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amboise is the ideal environment for students to study French.
Learn
French courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours per day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.
Experience
There is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week program. Two to three days per week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.
Travel
Also, students will explore France through the following guided trips.
●Chambord, Cheverny and Blois —Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Renaissance king, France I. Chevernby castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois, a favorite residence of French royalty.
●Villandry and Sache —One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a best-loved house of the great 19th-century writer Honore de Balzac.
●Paris — Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city’s famous museums and including the Louv re.
Housing
Students stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required. There is an 11 pm curfew（熄灯时间）for this
program.
55. When a student gets to Amboise, he or she will first _______.
A. take a language test
B. visit da Vinci’s home
C. hear lectures on French history
D. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII
56. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers at _______.
A. Chambord castle
B. Cheverny castle
C. Villandry castle
D. Sache castle
57. Students who want to take part in the program will _______.
A. mainly study cultural differences
B. spend most of their time in Paris
C. live in a historic building
D. study for 20 hours a week
58. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise.
B. To educate.
C. To entertain.
D. To instruct.
C
―How to Train Your Dragon‖ by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid im agination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.
Let’s look at ―Where the Wild Things Are‖ for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king.
What an amazing piec e of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children’s s tories today than in the past.
While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’s literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literature is just being strangely twisted. I wond er how much influence the author have over this.
59. The Text is mainly about ________.
A. two good books for children
B. how a book is adapted into a film
C. whether children should go to movies
D. whether children’s literature is getting more viol ent
60. It can be inferred that the film ―Where the Wild Things Are‖ is _______.
A. moving
B. frightening
C. interesting
D. amazing
61. According to the text, the author thinks that ________.
A. the film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrong
B. writers should provide more colorful works for children
C. there is an increase in violence in children’s literature
D. children should read books rather than see films.
62. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By inferring.
B. By giving explanations.
C. By providing examples.
D. By making comparisons.
D
Online grocery shopping was counted as the next great innovation to make our lives easier. In China more than 3,000 websites offer the service, but none have turned a profit.
Xiang Nian has had a hard day at the office but at least she can skip the trip to the grocery store. A text message on her phone lets her know the order she placed earlier in the day has been delivered to a locker outside her apartment.
"It’s really convenient for an office worker like me. My fresh products are waiting for me when I get home and can start cooking. No need to go to the supermarket any more," Xiang says.
One of the largest online supermarkets in Wuhan is Just-easy Fresh Produce. Over the past 3 years, the company has developed its online retail grocery business by guaranteeing fresh produce and an innovative delivery system. They've installed thousands of lockers in communitieshttps://www.doczj.com/doc/3e14822189.html,/ around downtown Wuhan.
"We get an average of 8,000 orders per day. That's the most in China, I'm proud of it. We have placed over 20 thousand lockers in more than half of the communities in Wuhan and we plan to expand to all of them. Many e-commerce giants, like Taobao, are talking about cooperation with us," Jie Xiaofeng, manager of Wuhan Just-easy Agricultural Science & Technology Co., says.
While Just-easy may have thousands of customers, a staff of almost 300 and 40 delivery trucks, it's still operating in the red.
"There are over 3,000 companies selling fresh products online in China. But none is making a profit. It will take them at least 3 years before they make a profit. The major challenge is the cost of delivery. But they do have many advantages. The price of their goods is lower than the supermarkets," professor He Dehua at Huazhong Agricultural University, says.
A number of China's e-commerce giants are making moves into online grocery sales, with Taobao opening an online platform it calls "Cainiao". And traditional retailers(零售店) including Wal-Mart and Carrefour are also looking to start selling their produce online.
Many big B2C e-commerce players usually take fresh farm produce as the last category to add to their offerings. But now more and more large businesses have set their eyes on the industry. They want to prove the fresh food market is definitely suited to online sales.
63. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The online grocery shopping is making our life easier.
B. Just-easy Fresh Produce is a pioneer of the online retail grocery business.
C. Conventional retailers are facing challenges.
D. None of the online grocery supermarkets has made a profit.
64. The underlined part ―it's still operating in the red‖ pro bably means _______.
A. the present situation of the company makes them angry
B. the company is not making a profit
C. the company is very popular with customers
D. the staff of the company are aggressive
65. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The fresh food market is definitely suited to online sales.
B. Fresh farm produce is the last category that people will buy online.
C. Online grocery sales have drawn the attention of e-commerce giants.
D. Traditional retailers choose to sell their produce on Cainiao.
66. What’s the author’s attitude towards online grocery shopping?
A. Pessimistic.
B. Indifferent.
C. Objective.
D. Supportive.
E
Getting kids to share their toys is a never-ending battle, and forcing them to do so never seems to help. New research suggests that allowing children to make a choice to sacrifice their own toys in order to share with someone else makes them share more in the future. The new findings are published in Psychological Science.
These experiments were conducted by psychological scientists, Nadia Chernyak and Tamar Kushnir of Cornell University. They found that sharing things with others when they are given a difficult choice leads children to think of themselves as people who like to share. It also makes them more likely to act in a pro-social （亲社会的）manner in the future.
Previous research has explained why rewarding children for sharing can backfire. Children come to think of themselves as people who don't like to share since they had to be rewarded for doing so. Because they don't view themselves as "sharers", they are less likely to share in the future.
Chernyak and Kushnir were interested in finding out whether freely chosen sacrifice might have the opposite effect on kids' willingness to share. To test this, the researchers introduced five-year-old children to Doggie, a sad puppet. Some of the children were given a difficult choice: Share a precious sticker（贴纸）with Doggie, or keep it for themselves. Other children were given an easy choice between sharing and putting the sticker away, while children in a third group were required by the researcher to share.
Later on, all the children were introduced to Ellie, another sad puppet. They were given the option of how many stickers to share (up to three). The kids who earlier made the difficult choice to help Doggie shared more stickers with Ellie. The children who were initially faced with an easy choice or who were required to give their sticker to Doggie, on the other hand, shared fewer stickers with Ellie. Therefore, children did not benefit from simply giving something up, but rather from willingly choosing to give something up of value.
―You might imagine that making difficult, costly choices is demanding for young children or even that once children share, they don’t feel the need to do so again,‖ Chernyak says. ―But this wasn't the case: once children made a difficult decision to give up something for someone else, they were more generous, not less, later on.‖ Chernyak concludes.
67. _______ helps children to share more in the future.
A. Rewarding children for sharing
B. Forcing children to share
C. Allowing children to share precious things willingly
D. Allowing children to share what they don’t need
68. The underlined word ―backfire‖ means _______.
A. have an opposite effect
B. serve as a push
C. cause anger
D. avoid taking things back
69. Those who were required to share give fewer stickers to Ellie because _______.
A. they regret what they did
B. it’s not their own choice
C. Ellie is not as sad as Doggie
D. they like to share with a real person
70. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. parents will never find a way to get children to share toys
B. a gift should be given to make up for children’s sacrifice
C. children pretend to be generous when they are being observed
D. making difficult choices may influence sharing behavior
第四部分：书面表达(满分50分)
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. A ride on Beijing subway costs just two yuan per person, ________________________. (travel)
无论你去多远，乘坐北京地铁每人次只需要两元钱。
72. As millions of migrant workers head home to reunite with their families,
__________________ their children. (happy)
当几百万民工回家与家人团聚的时候，最高兴的就是他们的孩子了。
73. Not once ______________________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in
his class. (occur)
迈克尔从来都没想过有一天他能成为班上的尖子生。
74. —Why are your eyes so red? You _____________________well last night. (sleep)
— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
—你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。
—是的，我昨晚熬夜写报告。
75. The airport ___________________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. (complete)
明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。
76. — Do you think George has passed the driving test?
— No. If so, he ___________________ his car to our college yesterday. (drive)
—你认为乔治通过了驾驶测试吗？
—没有。如果通过了，他昨天就开车来我们大学了。
77. He hasn’t slept at all for three days in a row. _____________________ he is tired out. (wonder)
他连续三天根本没睡觉。难怪他疲惫不堪。
78. I ____________________ take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. (intend)
我原打算今年休假，但是太忙脱不开身。
79. In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake- stricken area,
____________________ from 10 to 17. (vary)
在这个帐篷里，有许多震区的孩子，他们的年龄从十岁到十七岁不等。
80. False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus ____________________ to their
lawful rights and interests. (damage)
虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者，这样就对他们的合法权益造成损害。
第二节：短文写作（共一题；满分30分）
请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
A life without a goal is a life without hope.
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名及班级名称；
⑤词数为120左右。
孝感高中2014届高三上学期期末测试
英语参考答案
听力部分
1-5 CABCA 5-10 ABACB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACA
多项选择
21- 25 DADAB 26- 30 BCBCA
完形填空
31- 35 ADACC 36- 40 DACDB 41- 45 ABBCD 46- 50 CBADA
阅读理解
51- 55 CADB 56 – 58 ACDA 59 – 62 DBAC 63- 66 DBCC
67 -70 CABD
完成句子
71. no matter how far / however far you travel
72. no one/ nobody is happier than
73. did it occur to
74. couldn’t / can’t have slept
75. to be completed
76. would have driven
77. (It is) no wonder ( that)
78. had intended to
79. whose ages varied / their ages varying
80. causing /doing damage
One possible version:
As John Ruskin puts it, ―Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass‖. Goals of life determine what we are going to be.
I used to be so addicted to computer games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind. My parents and teachers were greatly worried about me. It was what my English teacher said to me that helped me out. She told me hat I must have my own goal of life, otherwise my future would be hopeless and that playing computer game s was fun but it wouldn’t guarantee me a bright future. I finally realized that I must set up a goal and work hard towards it right away. In the days that followed, whenever I felt tired or had an urge to play computer games, I thought of my goal and soon regain strength.
As the saying goes, a life without a goal is a life without hope. Bearing my goal of life in mind, I am always full of energy in my study.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
孝感高中2008-2009学年度高一下学期期末考试 生物试卷 (命题人：李筱) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共60分) 一、选择题（共60分，1～30每题2分） 1、细胞作为生命活动的基本单位，其结构和功能高度统一。下列有关叙述正确的是 ①卵细胞体积较大有利于和周围环境进行物质交换，为胚胎早期发育提供所需养料 ②哺乳动物成熟的红细胞表面积与体积之比相对较大，有利于提高气体交换效率 ③小肠绒毛上皮细胞内有大量的线粒体，有助于物质运输的能量供应 ④哺乳动物成熟精子中细胞质较少，有利于精子运动 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 2、下列模式图表示几种细胞器，有关说法不正确的是 A．细胞器A、C、E、F都能产生水 B．细胞器B、F不含磷脂 C．绿色植物的细胞都含有A、C、D、E、F D．A与植物细胞细胞壁的形成有关 3、下图为人体细胞的分裂、分化、衰老和死亡过程的示意图，图中①—⑥为各个时期的细胞，a—c表示细胞所进行的生理过程。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是 A．与①相比，②的表面积与体积的比值增大，与外界环境进行物质交换的能力增强B．⑤与⑥的生理功能相同 C．⑤⑥已失去分化能力 D．细胞的衰老与死亡就会引起人体衰老与死亡 4、下列关于ATP和ADP相互转化的关系式中酶1和酶2的叙述正确的是 A．在高等植物细胞中酶1和酶2是不同的酶，但分布的场所相同
B．在高等动物细胞中酶1和酶2是同种酶，分布的场所也相同 C．在原核微生物细胞中酶1和酶2是不同的酶，分布的场所相同 D．在真核微生物细胞中酶1和酶2是同种酶，分布的场所肯定不同 5、测定下列哪一项，可简便而且准确判断贮存的小麦种子的细胞呼吸方式？ A．有无酒精生成 B．有无水生成 C．有无有机物消耗 D．O2消耗量与CO2生成量的比值 6、下图为光照强度对植物光合作用的影响关系。下列有关曲线的叙述中不正确的是 A．b代表光照下植物净光合作用量 B．m的大小与植物呼吸作用强度有关 C．若植物长期处于光照强度为m的自然环境中，植 物仍能生长 D．n点之后植物吸收CO2量不再增加与叶绿体中酶数量有关 7、肺泡里的一个O2分子进入人体骨骼肌细胞被利用，至少要穿过的生物膜层数是 A．5 B．10 C．11 D．12 8、据图判断下列叙述不正确的是 A．X、Y物质分别代表三碳化合物和丙酮酸 B．①、④过程可以产生[H],②过程需要消耗[H] C．①过程发生在线粒体基质中，②过程发生在叶绿体基质中 D．①②③④四个过程中既没有消耗氧气，也没有产生氧气 9、对下列有关细胞分裂的各图分析正确的是 A．甲乙两图所示细胞中都有2对同源染色体 B．甲乙两图对应丁图中的CD段C．甲图可能是卵原细胞的增殖 D．丙图中染色体与DNA的比是2：1 10、某植物在黑暗环境中释放CO2 0.02mol/h，在其他条件不变而给予光照强度为a时，该植物则吸收CO20.1mol/h，那么，在同样条件下给予光照强度为a/2时，该植物每小时吸收CO2的量为 A、0.04 mol/h B.至少0.04 mol/h
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解HomeSchedulesFares & TollsMapsPlanned Service ChangesMTA InfoWhich Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute, with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train.One-Way Tickets Best for occasional riders. One-Way PeakPeak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM. One-Way Off-Peak27% savings; not valid during Peak periods.Monthly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters. SavingsSave approximately 50% Weekly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides for 7days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business trips. SavingsSave approximately 30% Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each for up to four children per traveling adult ; and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25.Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride,
英语第一阶段测试 （试卷分数：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 出题人：陈严 分数： 一、选择题 1.Students should never go swimming in their summer holidays ____ their parents ____ them to. A. unless, agree B. unless, allow C. until, agree D. until, allow 2.LiYuchun, a super girl, is popular _______ teenagers. A. with B. on C. about D. to 3.–Would you like to come for a walk with me？ --I’d prefer_______, thank you. A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t 4.The climate here doesn’t ______him, so he left soon. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree 5._____, you have studied very hard; on the other hand，you have not learned as much as you need. A. Instead B. On the one hand C. Though D. First of all 6.Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 7.E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 8.During the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of _____ and got a lot of practical _____ in the factory. A. exercises; experiences B. exercises; experience C. exercise; experience D. exercise; experiences 9.When he was in Paris, he three foreign languages, but now he all except a few words of each. A. picked up; had forgotten B. has picked up; has forgotten C. picked up; has forgotten D. had picked up; had forgotten 10.John felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss him come late to work. A. saw B. was seeing C. has seen D. had seen 11.— I hear the football team have gone to Japan. —How, how great! Do you know when they ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 12.. —girl dropped into that well yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. I know it is .
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
数学试卷 第 1 页 共 6 页 孝感市2018年高中阶段学校招生考试 数 学 试 卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置． 2．选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效． 3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟． 一、精心选一选，相信自己的判断！（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，不涂，错涂或涂的代号超过一个，一律得0分） 1．4 1-的倒数是 A ．4 B ．4- C ．4 1 D ．16 2．如图，直线AD ∥BC ，若?=∠421，?=∠78BAC ，则2∠的度数为 A ．42° B ．50° C ．60° D ．68° 3．下列某不等式组的解集在数轴上表示如图所示，则该不等式组是 A ．???<+<-3131x x B ．???>+<-3131x x C ．???>+>-3131x x D ．? ??<+>-3131x x 4．如图，在△Rt ABC 中，?=∠90C ，10=AB ，8=AC ，则A sin 等于 A ．53 B ．54 C ．43 D ．34 5．下列说法正确的是 A ．了解“孝感市初中生每天课外阅读书籍时间的情况”最适合的调查方式是全面调查 B ．甲乙两人跳绳各10次，其成绩的平均数相等，22乙甲S S >，则甲的成绩比乙稳定 C ．三张分别画有菱形，等边三角形，圆的卡片，从中随机抽取一张，恰好抽到中心对 称图形卡片的概率是3 1 D ．“任意画一个三角形，其内角和是?360”这一事件是不可能事件
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
高三英语考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由五部分组成。其中，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，第四部分和第五部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does the woman want to go? A．To Oxford. B．To Liverpool. C．To London. 2．How many people will go to the tennis game? A．2．B．3．C．4． 3．What does the woman ask the boy to do after school? A．Put away his school bag. B．Move the kitchen table. C．Hang up his coat. 4．What do we know about Linda Rivera? A．She went traveling. B．She started a company. C．She was fired. 5．What does the man mean? A．He prefers cold weather. B．He has had a difficult week. C．The temperature was good last week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
高三英语上学期期末测试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is more than one side to every story. Imagine that you could hear the voices of Birmingham in May 1963. This is what they might have said. Lucille Lyons My heart is fluttering (怦怦跳) in my chest. All around me kids talk nervously. Before we marched right into the area with the whites-only stores, I talked to one of my classmates. “You skipping school today, too?” he asked. I nodded yes. We see firemen standing there with hoses (水管), aimed right at us. Suddenly, water explodes from the nozzles (喷嘴). Some kids fall down. The firemen turn up their hoses even higher. Water beats my back and shoulders. I’ll be hurt and in big trouble when I ge t home, but I know I’m doing the right thing. Johnny Lee Baker There’s a crowd gathering at the church. A lot of them are kids, but they still need to be kept under control. My job is to use whatever force to keep the peace. The crowd is beginning to march, straight toward the white shopping area. “Stop!” I yell, “and no one will get hurt.” They don’t stop. Then I see Commissioner Connor signal to the firemen. The firemen turn their hoses on the crowd and start to spray. Bill Keys I’m watching history being made. As I take p ictures of the black children gathered for their march, I see firemen cross the street toward them. Connor is there yelling commands. The firemen spray the kids with water. I can’t believe my eyes, seeing such violence against children. I take a picture of them. This picture will make the world pay attention to what is happening here. 21. Why did some students skip school? A. To fight for freedom. B. They were bored with studying. C. To campaign against racial discrimination. D. They were curious about what was happening in the street. 22. What were the firemen doing? A. Putting fires out. B. Saving some students in trouble. C. Teaching students how to react in an emergency. D. Controlling the march movement in Birmingham. 23. What might Johnny Lee Baker be? A. A fireman. B. A teacher. C. A shopkeeper. D. A policeman. 24. Why did Bill Keys take the picture? A. To keep it as a souvenir. B. To put it into the newspaper. C. To enter a photography contest. D. To show it to Commissioner Connor. B From Snapchatting to sending emails, it seems like we are always on our phones. And while your parents’ or grandparents’ generations may disap prove of your smartphone “addiction”, there are some positive aspects of using the Internet. One of them is online friendships. With the popularity of technology among teens, it’s understandable that more and more often people are connecting online. It’s e asy to find girls (or guys) with similar interests as you. Some people feel embarrassed to admit that they have very real online friendships. But it’s not something to be ashamed of and a friendship should not be discounted because it was formed online. When chatting face-to-face, you might be afraid of being judged by the other person. Communicating online can sometimes help take away that fear. For people with anxiety or who are very shy, this provides a safe way for them to have open discussions with oth ers. If they don’t feel safe, or feel embarrassed, they can easily log off or block the person they were speaking with. Another great thing about online friendships is that it connects us with people and cultures that we may not have
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）