考博英语相近词汇辨析
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I. 近义词1. approve 同意,赞成Grant 同意给予take it for granted (that) 想当然地认为,认为…是理所当然Ratify 批准ratification 批准认可追认正式批准Agree 同意Consent 同意informed consent知情同意Sanction 批准,支持vt. 制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励economic sanction 经济制裁*ratify vt. 批准;认可Verify vt. 核实;查证Testify vt. 证明,证实;作证Clarify vt. 澄清;阐明Clarity n. 清楚,明晰;透明2. distract 干扰tract n. 束;大片土地,地带;小册子Disturb 打扰,使不安turb n. 可鄙的人Bother 烦扰brotherHarass 骚扰vt. 使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击*ass n. 屁股;驴子;蠢人*harbor n. 海港;避难所vt. 庇护;怀有Disrupt 扰乱vt. 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂*rupture vt. 使破裂;断绝;发生疝*interrupt vt. 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍3. frustrated 挫败的*rate n. 比率,率;速度;价格;等级vt. 认为;估价;责骂*ratio n. 比率,比例Depressed 抑郁的*press vt.vi. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机Dismay 沮丧的mayDisappointed 失望的*appoint vt. 任命;指定;约定*let down 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降4. commit to 保证,承诺*commit oneself to 致力于;使自己承担…dedicate to 致力于devote to 忠诚于,奉献于*vote n. 投票,选举;选票;得票数vt. 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认5. convert to 转化turn into 变成change to 变化transform to 转型change 改变alter 更改,改大或小*alert vt. N.警告;使警觉,使意识到adj. 警惕的,警觉的;留心的vary 在一定范围内变化*veryfluctuate 波动vi. 波动;涨落;动摇vt. 使波动;使动摇adapt 变化以适应*adept adj. 熟练的;擅长…的n. 内行;能手*adopt vt. 采取;接受;收养;正式通过adjust 变化调整以适合*adjustmentn. 调整,调节;调节器switch to 突然改变立场或选择*switch vt. 转换;用鞭子等抽打vi. 转换;抽打;换防n. 开关;转换;鞭子transfer 转移modify 修改以更好revise 修订vt. 修正;复习;校订vi. 修订;校订;复习功课n. 修订;校订*reverse n. 背面;相反;倒退;失败vt. 颠倒;倒转adj. 反面的;颠倒的;反身的vi. 倒退;逆叫*revive vi. 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神vt. 使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演; reform 改革transform 转型uniform adj. 统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的n. 制服vt. 使穿制服;使成一样inform vt. 通知;告诉;报告vi. 告发;告密conform vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从adj. 一致的;顺从的preform vt. 预先形成n. 粗加工的成品perform vt. 执行;完成;演奏vi. 执行,机器运转;表演performanceconfirm vt. 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固affirm vt. 肯定;断言vi. 确认;断言6. accomplishment 圆满完成Achievement成就7. accomplish 圆满完成Achieve 实现,达到Realize 变成现实,意识到come true 变成真的8. eminence (地位,造诣等)著名*imminence n. 迫切;急迫,危急;迫近的危险或祸患*immense adj. 巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的Fame 名气*frame n. 框架;结构;[电影] 画面vt. 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合vi. 有成功希望adj. 有木架的;有构架的*flame n. 火焰;热情;光辉v. 焚烧;泛红Reputation 名誉,名声*repute n. 名誉;声望vt. 名誉;认为;把…称为*reputable adj. 声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的*celebrity n. 名人;名声*celerity n. 快速;敏捷*celebrate vt. 庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告vi. 庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式Honor 荣誉Prestige 声望,(财富)显赫*prestigious adj. 有名望的;享有声望的9. qualified 有资格的*quality n. 质量,[统计] 品质;特性;才能adj. 优质的;高品质的;棒极了*qualify vt. 限制;使具有资格;证明…合格vi. 取得资格,有资格*qualification n. 资格;条件;限制;赋予资格Eligible 合适的*illegible adj. 难辨认的;字迹模糊的10. donate 捐赠,捐(器官等)*denote vt. 表示,指示Endow 资助;赋予*endorse vt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名Bestow 赠与,给予(赞扬,关爱等)Contribute 捐款,贡献(力量等)*distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开;把…分类distribution n. 分布;分配*tribute n. 礼物;[税收] 贡物;颂词;(尤指对死者的)致敬,悼念,吊唁礼物11. alarming 惊恐的Appalling 惊骇的*appeal vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸;n. 呼吁,请求;上诉;诉诸裁判Surprising 惊讶的Amazing 惊奇的Shocking 震惊的Startling 惊人的*start vt. 开始;启动vi. 出发n. 开始;起点*startle vt. 使吓一跳;使惊奇vi. 惊吓;惊跳;惊奇n. 惊愕;惊恐Stunning 惊呆的Astonishing 惊人的*marvelous adj. 不可思议的;惊人的*malicious adj. 恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的12. pollute 污染(环境等)Contaminate 污染(食物等)Taint 弄脏腐坏(质量等)*train n. 火车;行列;长队;裙裾v. 培养;训练;瞄准*stain vt. 玷污;败坏;给…着色vi. 污染;被玷污;n. 污点;瑕疵;着色剂Foul 污染(空气,名声等)*fault n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误vi. 弄错;产生断层13. mix 混合,掺混Blend 混杂*bind vi. 结合;装订;过紧vt. 绑;约束;装订n. 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;Be in a bind /be torn between/be in a dilemma 难于抉择,左右为难*blind adj. 盲目的;瞎的adv. 盲目地n. 掩饰,借口vt. 使失明;使失去理智*blond adj. 金发的n. 白肤碧眼金发的人*bland adj. 乏味的;温和的;冷漠的vt. vi.使…变得淡而无味;丧失特性Mingle 混合,交混vi. 混合;交往vt. 使混合;使相混Confuse 混淆*fuse vi. 融合;熔化vt. 使融合;使熔化,n. 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管blowa fuse保险丝烧断*refuse n. 垃圾;废物vt. 拒绝;不愿;抵制vi. 拒绝*defuse vt. 平息;去掉…的雷管;使除去危险性Add 加入*odd adj. 奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的n. 奇数;怪人;奇特事物*odds n. 几率;胜算;不平等;差别*old adj. 陈旧的,古老的;年老的Fuse 熔合*ruse n. 策略,计策;诡计Dissolve 溶化溶解*solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解vi. 作解答*solvation n. [化学] 溶解;[化学] 溶剂化作用;溶化*solution:n. 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答Melt 融化vi. 熔化,溶解;渐混vt. 使融化;使软化;使感动n. 熔化;熔化物Hybrid 杂交n. 杂种,混血儿;混合物adj. 混合的;杂种的14. diversity 多元,多样性*diver n. 潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟*driver n. 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器Variety 变化;种类*vary vi. 变化;变异;违反vt. 改变;使多样化;变奏15. origin 出身,血统,起源*original n. 原件;原作;原物;原型adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的Source 源头,源泉,来源Resource 资源16. liberty 自由*liberal adj. 自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的n. 自由主义者*library n. 图书馆,藏书室;文库Freedom 自由17. controversy 争议Dispute 争端*repute n. 名誉;声望vt. 名誉;认为;把…称为Debate 辩论*rebate vt. 减少;打折扣vi. 退还部分付款,打折扣n. 折扣Argument 争论Conflict 斗争,冲突*reflect vt. 反映;反射,照出;表达;显示;反省vi. 反射,映现;深思Contention 争论*contend vi. 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论vt. 主张;为...斗争Competition 竞争18. retreat 后退;退出,放弃*treat vt. 治疗;对待;探讨;视为vi. 探讨;请客;协商n. 请客;款待Withdraw 收回;撤退*drawback n. 缺点,不利条件;退税*draw vt. 画;拉;吸引vi. 拉;拖n. 平局;抽签Retire 退回;退休*tire vi. 疲劳;厌倦vt. 使…疲倦;使…厌烦n. 轮胎;头饰19. consume 消费,消耗Spend 花费(金钱,时间等)Expend 花销(金钱)*Purchase n. 购买;紧握;起重装置vt. 购买;赢得vi. 购买东西20 disastrous 灾难性的Catastrophic 灾难性的*Trophy n. 奖品;战利品;纪念品vt. 用战利品装饰adj. 显示身份的;有威望的Destructive 破坏性的*Destroy vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏Devastating 毁灭性的*devastate vt. 毁灭;毁坏21. apparent 显而易见的*Appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎;出庭;登场*parent n. 父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源Obvious 明显的,清楚的22. potent 威力强大的adj. 有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的*tent n. 帐篷;住处;帷幕vt.使在帐篷里住宿vi. 住帐蓬;暂时居住Powerful (能量,实力)强大的23. form 形成Shape 塑造Come into being 形成,产生Constitute 构成*constitution n. 宪法;体制;章程;构造;建立,组成;体格*institute vt. 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)n. 学会,协会;学院*destitute adj. 穷困的;无的;缺乏的n. 赤贫者vt. 使穷困;夺去24. be accustomed to 习惯于*custom n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客adj. (衣服等)定做的,定制的Be used to 习惯于25. refuse 拒绝*fuse vi. 融合;熔化vt. 使融合;使熔化n. 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管Decline 婉拒Turn down 拒绝Reject 出于厌恶拒绝*project vi. vt.设计;计划;表达;投射n. 工程;计划;事业*object n. 目标;物体;客体;宾语vt. 提出…作为反对的理由vi. 反对;拒绝Deny 拒绝给予26. eliminate 除掉Eradicate 根除*radicate vt. 确立;使生根vi. 生根adj. 生根的*radical adj. 激进的;根本的;彻底的n. 基础;激进分子;Get rid of 摆脱Remove 去掉,移除Wipe out 扫除,消灭Extinguish 灭绝,消亡*extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的vt. 使熄灭*extinction n. 灭绝;消失;消灭;废止*distinguish vt. 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出vi. 区别,区分;辨别*discern vt. 识别;领悟,认识vi. 看清楚,辨别Exterminate 灭绝Terminate 终结,停止27. blame 责备*flame n. 火焰;热情;光辉v. 焚烧;泛红*frame n. 框架;结构;[电影] 画面vt. 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合vi. 有成功希望adj. 有木架的;有构架的*fame n. 名声,名望;传闻,传说vt. 使闻名,使有名望Criticize 批评Scold 责骂*cold adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的n. 寒冷;感冒adv. 完全地Reproach 指责*approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt. 接近;着手处理vi. 靠近*preach vt. 说教;讲道;鼓吹;反复灌输vi. 说教;讲道;宣扬n. 说教Condemn 谴责*condom n. 避孕套;阴茎套Denounce vt. 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除*deplore vt. 谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾28. ignore (有意)忽略*innocent adj. 无辜的;无罪的;无知的n. 天真的人;笨蛋Neglect (出于大意)忽略,疏忽Overlook 忽略,遗漏29. dismiss 解雇,打发走,驳回*miss n. 女士,小姐,年轻未婚女子vt. 错过,想念,缺(勤)Lay off 下岗Fire 解雇Discharge vt. 解雇;卸下;放出;免除vi. 排放;卸货;流出n. 排放;卸货;解雇30. violate 违反,违犯*violence n. 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲Break 违法Infringe 违反,侵犯法律*fringe n. 边缘;穗;刘海adj. 边缘的;附加的vt. 加穗于31. annoyed 烦恼的,恼怒的Irritate 烦躁不悦的vt. 刺激,使兴奋;激怒vi. 引起恼怒,引起不愉快Bored 厌烦的Upset 心烦意乱的Agitate 烦躁不安的vt. 摇动;骚动;使…激动vi. 煽动Vexed 恼火的adj. 生气的,烦恼的,恼怒的;为难的;焦急的Be fed up with 厌烦的对…感到厌烦Be tired of 厌倦的Exasperate 生气的,恼怒的美/ɪɡ'zæspəret/Fidgety 烦躁不安的美/'fɪdʒɪti/Disturbed 心绪不宁的adj. 扰乱的;为心理失常者而设的*distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开;把…分类Restless 急躁不安的Cross 不耐烦的. 交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物vi. vt.交叉;杂交;横过32. put forward 提出Propose 提出建议*pose vt. 造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论n. 姿势,姿态;装模Suggest 建议Advise 建议,忠告Bring forward 提出33. enforce 实施*comply vi. 遵守;顺从,遵从;答应*force n. 力量;武力;军队;魄力vt. 促使,推动;强迫;强加Implement 实施*imply vt. 意味;暗示;隐含Execute 执行*cute adj. 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的34. award 授予*ward n. 病房;保卫;监视vt. 避开;保卫;守护war*word n. 病房;保卫;监视vt. 避开;保卫;守护Reward 奖励,回报Bestow 赠予,给予*bestow vt. 使用;授予;放置;留宿*tow n. 拖;麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳vt. 拖;牵引;曳vi. 被拖带;拖行Grant vt. 授予;允许;承认vi. 同意n. 拨款35. deal with 处理Cope with 妥善处理*copy vi. 复制;复印;抄袭vt. 复制;复印;抄袭n. 副本;一册;摹仿Tackle 处理棘手问题*tack n. 大头钉;粗缝;行动方针;食物vt. 附加;vi. 抢风航行Address 涉及,针对*dress vt. 给…穿衣vi. 穿衣n. 连衣裙;女装Handle 处理n. [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实vt. 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸Do with 拿---怎么办*process vt. 处理;加工n. 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工(或处理)的36. win 获胜Earn 赢得,挣得Gain 获得,赢得no pain, no gain没有疼痛就没收获;没有付出就没有收获;*attain vt. 达到,实现;获得;到达vi. 达到;获得;到达n. 成就Beat 击败37. depend on 依靠,取决于Rely on 依靠,依赖Cling to 依附*Cling vi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着*clinic n. 临床;诊所38. rise (不及物动词)上升,增长Raise (及物动词)上升,抬起,提高Increase 增长,提高(数量等)*crease n. 折痕;折缝vi. 起皱vt. 弄皱;使起折痕Go up 上升Elevate 提升,*elevater 提升机*escalator n. (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯*escalate vi. 逐步增强;逐步升高| vt. 使逐步上升Lift 举起,提升Ascend 指方向往上升,Soar 飙升Arise 产生,出现39. fall (不及物动词)下降,摔倒Drop 下降,掉落Decrease (数量等)下降*crease n. 折痕;折缝vi. 起皱vt. 弄皱;使起折痕Decline 下滑,衰退*cline n. [生物] 渐变群,生态群*incline vi. 倾斜;倾向;易于vt. 使倾斜;使倾向于n. 倾斜;斜面;斜坡Descend 指方向往下降Go down (数量,价格等)下降Plunge 下跌,急降;陷入40. stubborn 固执的,倔强的Obstinate 固执的,弯度的Insistent 坚持(主张)的Persistent 坚持不懈(做事)的41. disaster 灾难Catastrophe 大灾难Calamity 灾难,(自然灾害)42. obedient 服从的Submissive 顺从的Docile 乖的,听话的43. cancel 取消Call off 取消Abolish 废除,取缔Rule out 除掉,排除44. forbid 禁止Prohibit 禁止Ban 取缔Outlaw 依法禁止Prevent 阻止,预防45. choice 选择Alternative 其他选择Option 可供的选择Selection 精选Election 选举Optimum 最佳选择或条件46. doubt 怀疑真实性Suspect 怀疑是否做过47. effect 效果Efficacy 功效48. influence 影响Effect 效果Impact 冲击Affect 影响(通常有不良后果)Bear upon 产生影响49. delay 延误Hold back 耽搁,阻碍Set back 阻碍Hinder 妨碍Retard 阻碍,滞后Hamper 妨碍Encumber 阻碍50. worsen 更糟Deteriorate 恶化Aggregate 恶化,加重Exacerbate 恶化,加剧51. promote 促进,推销,晋升Contribute 贡献,促进Boost 推进,提高Propel 推动Facilitate 加快,促进Improve 改善Push 推Quicken 加快52. predict 预测Forecast 预报Foretell 预言Foresee 预见53. predispose to 易患Be susceptible to 易患54. at last 最后Finally 最终Eventually 终于In the end 结果是,最终In the long run 从长远看Ultimately 终极的55. agreement 协议Treaty 条约Convention 条约Contract 合同,契约Consensus 共识56. defect 缺陷Flaw 瑕疵Fault 缺点Weakness 弱点Disadvantage 不利Drawback 不足,欠缺;障碍Limitation 局限Shortcoming 缺点,不足57. unique 独一无二的Original 独特的58. obey 遵守Observe 遵守abide by 遵守stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持follow 遵循comply with 遵守conform to 与一致,符合accord with 与一致be consistent with 与一贯59. give in 让步Succumb to 屈服Surrender 投降Give way 退让,塌陷Concede 让步60. praise 赞扬Applaud 鼓掌,欢迎,赞扬Approve 赞成Welcome 欢迎Embrace 欢迎,支持,拥护Compliment 赞美,称赞61. evaluate 评估,评价Appraise 评估Assess 评估(财产等)Rate 评估(等级等)Estimate 估测,估计(数量等)Size up 估计(形势,情况等)62. recognition 认可,识别Acknowledgement 认可,承认,致谢63. anxiety 焦虑Apprehension 恐惧,忧虑,理解Worry 担忧,担心Concern 关心,关注,忧虑64. because of 因为On account of 由于,因为Owing to 因为(产生不好后果)Due to 因为Thanks to 多亏But for 要不是,因为65. admit 承认Acknowledge 承认,认可Confess ,承认,供认,忏悔66. clog 障碍,塞满Block 堵塞,堵住去路Jam (交通)阻塞67. condense 浓缩Compact 使紧密,简洁,使便携Compress 压缩Concentrate 集中,浓缩Refine 提炼,精炼68. lonely 孤独的Solitary 独自的,偏僻的Alone 单独的(只做表语或补语)Single 单身的Isolated 孤立的69. be interested in 对---有兴趣Be absorbed in 对---入迷Be preoccupied with 专注于,忙于Be engrossed in 沉迷于Concentrate on 全神贯注于Focus on 专注于Be obsessed in 对---过度迷恋Be indulgent in 放纵于Be addicted to 对---成瘾70. envelope 包围Surround 环绕71. alleviate 缓解,减轻Relieve 减轻;解脱Lessen 减少,减轻72. allocate 分配(时间等)Distribute 分配,分布,分发Ration (定量)配给Hand out 分发(材料等)73. real 真的True 真实的,没有谬误的,真理的Authentic 真的,非赝品仿造的Genuine 真正的,真诚的Correct 正确的74. attract 吸引Appeal 吸引,呼吁Fascinate 吸引,迷人Draw attention 引起注意Captivate 吸引注意,迷住75. tempt 诱惑Induce 诱发,引发Lure 迷惑Seduce 勾引Intrigue 引起兴趣76. benefit 益处Profit 利润Advantage 优势,好处Reward 回报Gains 收获Interest 利益77. income 收入Earnings 挣的钱Revenues 财政收入78. fatal 致命的。
考博英语形近词辨析1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at,in 连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.内行;老手adoptvt.收养;采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada,the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj. 被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after aweek's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4.affection affectationaffectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.(海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度,经线multituden.多数,群众attituden.姿势;态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;发表;宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt.& vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on,for,against,in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annul annualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的;对应的n.相反的事物10.appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见augmentvt.& vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribevt.归因于,归咎于describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.&vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt.& vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in,on,with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook. (常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路15.dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decentadj体面的,合适的16. assume resume consume presumeassumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要,概略,<美>履历vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复consumevt.& vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighborhood.presumevt.&vi.(常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years,he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on,upon 连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17.avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业,业余爱好vocationn.职业;行业;天职;使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18.authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritativedecree;authoritative sources权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19.adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用)相邻的,邻近的adjournvt.& vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 20.admire admiraladmirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admiraln.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰21.adore adornadorevt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen.用具,器具applicantn.申请者,请求者applicationn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用23.alley allyalleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国,支持者24.accession accessaccessionn.就职,就任,添加,增加accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近1. bull bullybulln.公牛,粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandagen.绷带bondagen.奴役,束缚3.bread beadbreadn.面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn. 撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃,上涨,惊跳vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃,暴涨humpn.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起. plumpadj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起vi.变丰满,鼓起pumpn.泵,抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5.beach breach bleachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambient breachn.(常与of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt.&vi.使变白Did you bleach this table cloth?beadn.珠子,水珠vt.祈祷6.bride bribebriden.新娘briben.&vt.贿赂7.boom broomboomn.&v.繁荣,兴旺broomn.扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击vt.①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt.缓冲、缓和1.censor censuren.检查员vt.检查,审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cession sessioncessionn.割让,转让,[律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突,撞击声,抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi.& vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt.& vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)&破产,垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt.&vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt.& vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住;把(木头)钉牢在一起;确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不光滑的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布;一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases. canvassn.细查,讨论,劝诱vt.彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论vi.游说,拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10.continual continuouscontinualadj.连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj.不断的continuous rain all day11.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)12. comment commendcommentn.注释,评论,意见vi.注释,评论(on )commendvt.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引13. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫,迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放;被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.SeeSynonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动;驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.14. contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性15. contemptuous contemptiblecontemptuousadj.(常与of 连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!16. confer infer refer prefer deferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on,赠与,把...赠与,协议v.协商,交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt.& vi.(常与to连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee toWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents’wishes?17. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的18. conventional convenientconventionaladj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的convenientadj.便利的,方便的19. confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary20. convert divert invert revert reverseconvertvt.(常与into 连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题);(财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free21. counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论,商议,辩护律师vt.劝告,忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会,理事会,委员会,参议会,讨论会议,顾问班子,立法班子22.conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult。
approach 接近,靠近解析:【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词,否则是不及物动词。
作及物动词时还可引申为研究,考虑,商洽等义,作名词时,可表示途径,态度等。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。
area 地带,地区解析:【同】district,zone,region【辨析】area表示面积,地区(面积较大,但不指行政单位)如the area of your hand;region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位,或自治区等行政单位,也可指领域(同sphere,realm);district性质较region相近,但一般比region小,如县级区用district ;zone是个环绕区域,有严格的边界,如经济特区a recreation area 重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区a residential zone 居住区assessment 评估,估算,评价解析:动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受解析:【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式,表示根据一定证据作出的见解,assume用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家解析:the authorities of governmentauthor作者【衍】authorize,authorizationavailable 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的解析:【衍】availability availably注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益解析:【同】profit advantage interest【辨析】advantage指有利条件,优势take advantage of benefit兼指物质及精神的好处profit指利润interest指利息concept n.概念;观念consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的解析:【助记法】-sist-表示坚持或力度,静态,构成【衍】consistencyconstitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的解析:【衍】constitute 组成constitution 宪法context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系解析:注意它常用比喻的意思,表示语境或环境。
A1.adept adopt adaptadept [ə'dept]∙adj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art ofirritating(['iriteitiŋ] adj. 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的) people.n. 内行;老手adopt [ə'dɔpt]vt.收养采取;采用;正式通过∙vi. 过继;采取∙They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution ([,rezə'lu:ʃən]n. 分辨率;决议;解决;决心)was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应;使适合∙vi. 适应He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the childrenadapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadopted [ə'dɔptid]adj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptive [ə'dɔptiv]adj.收养(孩子)的;采用的;有收养关系的an adoptive mother3.averse adverse∙averse [ə'və:s]adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的;反对的;不愿意的I am not averse to a dance party and agood mean after a week's hard work.The minister (n. 部长;大臣;牧师)is averse to/from flattery(['flætəri]n. 谄媚;奉承;恭维话).∙adverse ['ædvə:s]adj.不利的;相反的;敌对的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances (n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇)compelled (vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生)him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection [ə'fekʃən]n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向There is no romance([rəu'mæns])in the world now, no real affection.affectation [,æfek'teiʃən]n.假装, 虚饰, 做作Give up all affectation. What is natural isbest.放下所有的矫柔造作,自然的是最好的。
2021年考博英语词汇语法辨析【篇一】2021年考博英语词汇语法辨析1、abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws madeby their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on payingtaxes.我们公司遵守政府相关纳税的规定。
2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考博当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(即使身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
1 adept 熟练的,精于…的adopt 收养;采纳;通过,批准adapt 使适应;调整2 adopted 收养的adoptable 可采用的adoptive 继承性3 averse 反对的,不情愿的adverse 不利的,有害的4 affection 喜爱,爱慕之情affectation 作假,虚假5 altitude 高度,海拔latitude 纬度longitude 经度lassitude 无力,厌倦,疲倦multitude n 大量,许多attitude 态度aptitude 才能,天资;适应性6 angle 角度angel 天使7 announce 宣布denounce 谴责,控告renounce 取消,废除pronounce 发音,读音8 annual 每年的,一年一度的annul 使无效9 apposite 适当的,恰当的opposite 反对的,对立的10 appraise 评价apprise 通知,告诉praise 赞扬,称赞11 apprehensive 不安的,担心的,忧虑的comprehensive 理解的;广泛的,综合的12 argument 争论;理由,论据augment 扩大,增加,提高13 ascribe 把…归因于describe 描述,描写prescribe 开处方;指定subscribe 订阅,订购;同意,赞成;捐助,赞助inscribe 题写proscribe 禁止14 assent 同意,赞成ascent 向上攀升15 dissent 不同意descent下降,斜坡(descend .v)decent 大方的,得体的16 assume 假定,设想resume 继续,恢复;简历,摘要consume 消耗,吃光presume 假定,推测,认为17 avocation 副业,爱好vocation 职业,行业vacation 假期,休假18 authentic 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的Authoritative 权威性的;专断的,命令的19 adjoin 临近,和…毗邻adjacent 临近的,毗邻的adjourn 休会,暂停终止20 admire 羡慕;钦佩;赞赏,夸奖admiral 海军将领,舰队司令21 adore 羡慕,崇拜adorn 修饰,装饰22 appliance 器具,器械,装置applicant 申请人application 申请书;应用,敷用23 alley 胡同,小巷ally 与…结盟allay 减轻,减少alloy 合金24 accession 就职;增加;接近access 通道,入口25 bull 公牛;投机者bully n恃强凌弱者;v威吓,欺负26 bandage 绷带;用绷带包扎bondage 奴役,束缚27 bread 面包bead 小水珠28 bump 碰撞;颠簸前进dump v倾倒;倾销;n垃圾场jump 跳hump 隆起,驼起;n驼峰lump 小块,肿块;v 归结到一起plump 丰满的;v使蓬松,使鼓胀起来pump 泵;v用泵抽29 beach 海滩breach 弄坏,破坏;违反(in ~ of)bleach 漂白剂;v使漂白30 bride 新娘bribe 向…行贿,贿赂31 boom 激增,迅速发展;繁荣;隆隆声broom 扫帚32 buffet 饮食柜台,餐车buffer n起缓冲作用的人或物;减震器;v 缓冲,缓和33 censor 检查;n检查员censure 非难,谴责34 cession 割让,转让session 会议,集会35 clash 冲突;不协调crush 压碎,碾碎crash 碰撞,撞毁;坠落36 classic 标准的;优秀的;古典的classical 古典的,经典的37 clench 捏紧(拳头);咬紧(牙齿)clinch v解决,达成;n/v拥抱38 coarse 粗糙的,粗略的hoarse 声音嘶哑的roar 大声喊出;轰鸣39 canvass 兜售;游说;详细检查,讨canvas 帆布,油画40 cannon 大炮canon 经典,真作41 continual 频繁的,多次重复不断地continuous 不间断的42 coincide 同时发生;符合,一致collide 冲撞,撞击collude 串通,共谋43 comment 评论,意见commend 称赞,表扬44 compel 强迫,迫使expel 把…开除,驱逐,逐出;排出propel 促进,推动;激励,驱使repel 使厌恶;击退,退回45 contemptuous 轻视的,蔑视的(of)contemptible 卑劣的,卑鄙的46 confer vi商谈,商议;vt(on)授予,赋予infer 推论,推断refer vi (to)提及,参考;vt求助于,依靠prefer 更喜欢,宁愿defer vt拖延,推迟;vi(to)听从,遵从47 consequent 作为结果随之发生的subsequent 随后的,后来的48 conventional 通常的,常规的,符合习俗的convenient 方便的49 confidant n心腹朋友,知己confidante 知己的女友confident 自信的confidential 秘密的,机密的;信任的50 convert 转化,转变;倒置divert 转向,改道;转移注意invert 使倒转,使颠倒revert 复原,恢复reverse 推翻,颠倒;反向51 counsel n律师,法律顾问;v劝告,提议consul 领事,执政官council 委员会,议会consult 咨询52 conscious 意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的conscientious 认真的,勤恳的;conscience 良心53 cosmic 宇宙的,巨大无比的comic 喜剧的,滑稽的54 commerce 商业,贸易commence 开始55 complexion 肤色,面色complex 复合的,复杂的56 compulsive 强制的,强迫的compulsory 被强制的,有义务的57 decease 死亡disease 疾病decrease 减少58 definite 明确的,肯定的definitive 最可靠的,权威的;决定性的59 desert 沙漠dessert 甜点,点心60 desirable 值得拥有的;可取的,有利的;有必要的;令人满意的(常用于it is desirable that…)desirous 渴望的61 diary 日记dairy 牛奶厂,奶制品62 diploma 毕业证书,资格证书diplomat 外交官,外交家;有外交能力的人diplomacy 外交手段,策略diplomatic 外交的,从事外交的;有手段的63 disclaim 否认reclaim 回收;开垦(荒地)exclaim 呼喊,惊叫proclaim 宣告,宣布;声明acclaim 为…欢呼喝彩claim 生成,要求,主张64 discreet 谨慎的discrete 分散的,分离的65 distinct 清楚明确的;不同的distinctive 有区别的,有特色的66 donate 捐赠,赠送denote 意思是,指的是67 dwindle 逐渐变小bewilder 迷惑住68 dual 双重的,两重的duel n/v决斗,争论69 disinterested 公平的,无私的uninterested 不感兴趣的;无利害关系的70 dissemble 掩饰,假装disassemble 拆卸,分解,分开71 eradicate 根除,消灭erase 抹去,擦去,除掉72 elicit 从…引出;从…诱出(意见,秘密等)illicit 不合法的explicit 详尽的;清楚明确的elite 上层人士,精英implicit 含蓄的;无疑问的;(in)内含…的73 eligible 有资格的,合格的illegible 字迹模糊的,难辨认的74 emergence 出现,露出emergency 紧急情况75 eminent 卓越的,显赫的,杰出的imminent 即将发生的,临近的element 元素,成分;纲要,原理eliminate 排除,除去,根除eclectic 选择折中的;兼容并序的76 erotic 性爱的,色情的exotic 奇异的,国外的77 exalt 赞美,赞扬;提升(职位等)exult 狂喜78 exhaustive 详尽的,无遗漏的exhausted 精疲力竭的exhausting 排气79 facility n设备,设施;方便,容易,灵巧facilitate 使变得容易,使便利;促进80 fiance 未婚夫fiancee 未婚妻finance 财政,金融;v提供资金finally 最后,终于81 genius天才genus 种属,类genuine 真正的,真实的;非人造的;诚恳的82 graceful 优美的,优雅的,得体的gracious 亲切的;优雅的83 hammer 用榔头锤击,敲打hamper 妨碍,阻碍84 heroin 海洛因heroine 女主角,女英雄85 hypercritical 苛求的,吹毛求疵的hypocritical 伪善的,虚伪的86 illusion 幻觉,幻像allusion 暗示,间接提到collision 碰撞;冲突,抵触87 imitate 模仿,仿效intimate a亲密的,私人的;v暗示,提示intimidate 威吓,恐吓initiate 开始;初步了解;让…加入88 imperil 使陷入危险,危及imperial 帝国的,帝王的imperious 专横的impertinent 无礼的,粗鲁的,鲁莽的empirical 经验主义的89 indigenous 土产的,当地的indigestion 消化不良indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的90 incomparable 无与伦比的,无双的uncomparable 无法比较的91 ingenuous 天真的ingenious 巧妙的,精巧的92 inhabit 居住于inhibit 妨碍93 interference 干涉,介入;阻止,妨碍inference 推断,推论conference 会议reference 参考94 imaginative 富有想象力的imaginary 想象中的,假想的imaginable 可以想象的到的,可能的95 Immense 巨大的immerse 浸入,沉浸;使专心于(in)96 judicious 明智的,慎重的judicial 司法的,法庭上的;公正的97 literal 照字面意义的;真实的,不夸张的literate 有读写能力的,有文化修养的literature n文学,文学作品literary 文学的,文艺的;精通文学的98 little 少量litter n废弃物,垃圾;一窝(a ~ of );杂乱的东西99 loot 抢夺,强抢;n赃物root 根基,根源100 luxuriant 繁茂的,华美的luxurious 奢侈的lubricious 光滑的,好色的luscious 美味的,肉感的101 massage 按摩,推拿message 信息102 material n材料;a物质的;具体的materiel n物资,装备,军备103 mediate 调节,调和,斡旋meditate 沉思,冥想104 moral 道德的,morale 斗志,志气105 negligible 可忽略不计的,微不足道的negligent 疏忽的,粗心大意的106 notable 值得注意的,著名的,显著的noticeable 显而易见的,令人瞩目的107 official 官方的,正式的officious 殷勤的;非官方的,非正式的108 optional 可以任选的,非强制的optical 光学的,眼的,视力的optimal 理想的109 ordinance 法令,条例ordnance 大炮,军械110 perpetrate 犯罪,做坏事perpetuate 使永存,使不朽;永记111 persecute 迫害,虐待;骚扰,烦扰prosecute 控告,检举;继续从事112 perspective 视角,观点;透视画法prospective 预期的,将来的;具有潜在可能的113 physicist 物理学家physician 内科医生114 popular 流行的,盛行的populous 人口稠密的,人多的populace 民众,老百姓populate 殖民于,居住于115 portable 便携的,手提的potable 适于饮用的116 practicable 可行的,适用的practical 实用的,具有适用价值的117 principal a最重要的;n负责人,校长principle 原则,原理,信念118 profile 侧面,人物简介;轮廓;v描绘profit 利益;v有利于119 peel 剥皮,剥壳peep 偷看,窥视;隐现;吱吱声peek 偷看,瞥一眼peer 同龄人,同等地位的人;v仔细看120 promise 承诺,允诺;有前程premise 前提,前言;地基121 proper 合适的;固有的,本身的prosper 兴旺,繁荣122 prescribe 开处方proscribe 禁止;剥夺…权利;驱逐,排斥123 personality 个性,品格,人格personalty 私人财产,动产124 parish 教区perish 凋谢,枯萎125 responsive 易起反应的,敏感的responsible 负责任的,126 reward n/v 报偿,报答award v授予,给予,判定;n奖金127 sanction v批准,认可;n约束力,核准sanitation 公共环境,公共卫生128 secret 秘密的,机密的secretive 分泌的129 sob 哭诉,呜咽sober a有节制的,持重的;v使…清醒somber 暗色的,黯然的130 solemn 庄重的,庄严的sole 唯一的,独有的;n鞋底131 status 地位,身份;情况,情形statute 法令,规则,章程stature 高水平,高境界statue 雕像,塑像132 stationary 静止的,固定不动的stationery 文具,信纸133 stimulate 刺激,激励simulate 模拟,模仿;冒充simultaneous 同时发生的,同时存在的spontaneous 自发的,自然的,天真的instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的134 subside 平息,平静;下沉,下陷subsidy 津贴,补助金subsidize v给…津贴;资助;贿赂subsist 生存135 summit 最高点,顶峰submit vi(to)屈从,服从;vt呈递,上交136 synonymous 同义的,意义相同的anonymous 匿名的unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的137 surpass 超过,胜过trespass 侵犯,闯入,侵害compass 罗盘;界限,范围138 terminate 停止,使…中止exterminate 根除139 terrorist 恐怖分子territory 领域,版图;范围140 temper n脾气;韧度;v调和,使缓和temperate 温和的,适中的;有节制的temperature 温度temperament 气质,性格temperance 节制temperamental 性情的,喜怒无常的141 physiological 生理的,生理学的psychological 心理的,心理学的physical 身体的;物理的,物理学的142 evacuate 撤离,转移,疏散evocative 唤起的,激起的143 humble a谦逊的,卑贱的;简陋的;v使谦卑humidity 湿度,潮气humility 谦逊,谦恭humiliate 使丢脸,使蒙羞,羞辱144 moremores 风俗习惯,道德观念145 literacy n识字,读写能力literary a文学的,文艺的,精通文学的literal 照字面的;真实不夸大的literate a有读写能力的,识字的literature n文学,文学作品literati 文化者,文化家146 disinterested 公平的,无私的uninterested 不感兴趣的interesting 有趣的,引起兴趣的;n利息147 acquire 取得,获得,学到inquire 打听,询问require 需要,要求148 fraction 小部分,片段;分数faction 派系friction 不和,抵触,摩擦fiction 小说,虚构的故事149 emigrate 移居国外immigrate 移居入境migrate 迁徙150 impose 将…强加于;利用compose 组成,由…构成;镇定的151 imprudent 鲁莽的,轻率的impudent 厚颜无耻的,无礼的prudent 谨慎的,细心的154 complement 补充,编制名额compliment 恭维,颂扬implement v使生效,履行;n工具compliant 温顺的,顺从的;适用的156 previous 在…之前的,先前的precious 珍贵的,贵重的158 contempt 轻视,蔑视contemplate 盘算,合计,周密考虑;凝视159 comprehend 理解,领会apprehend 逮捕,拘押;理解,忧虑reprehend 责难,申斥comprehensive 广泛的,综合的apprehensive 忧虑的;有理解力的reprehensible 应受责难的,应受谴责的160 compress 压榨,压缩,施压depress 沮丧repress 抑制,镇压suppress 压制,镇压;阻止161 scrap 碎片,废金属scrape n/v刮,擦;刮擦声162 shear 剪,使折断sheer 十足的,全然的;陡峭的;v偏离,偏航163 render 使得,致使;给予,提供;翻译tender a嫩的,温柔的;vt提出;vi/n投标164 flank 肋,侧面;vt位于…侧面frank 坦白的,直率的165 thorough 彻底的,完全的;考虑周到的,精心的through 穿过though 尽管166 tramp n流浪者,步行;沉重的脚步声;v踏过trample 踩,踏;侵害,伤害;无视167 respecting 由于,鉴于respected vt/n尊重,尊敬respectful 值得尊敬的respective 各自的,个别的168 invoke 恳求evoke 唤起provoke 刺激,激怒convoke 召集,召开会议revoke 取消,废止169 serial n连续剧,连载故事;a连续的series 一系列;丛书;串联(物理)170 plight v发誓,立誓;n窘境,困境blight n枯萎,造成破坏的因素;v破坏,摧毁171 trick n诡计,诀窍;v欺骗,哄骗trickle v/n滴,淌;慢慢流出tick n/v(标注)记号;(发出)滴答声tickle n/v发痒;使高兴172 sequence n连续,接续;一连串;顺序squeeze 压榨,榨汁173 adherent n信徒,拥护者;v相信coherent a条理清楚的,连贯的inherent (in)内在的,固有的174 clarify v澄清,阐明;为辩护clarity n清楚,明确175 mediate 调解,斡旋meditate 想,思考,冥想mediocre 平庸的,普通的moderate a中等的,一般的;有节制的;v 使缓和,减轻modulate 调节(声音,信号)176 modify 修改,更改mollify 安抚,使平息怒气mortify 使蒙羞,伤害…感情抵制,克制(欲望)177 pray 祈祷,恳求fray 吵架flay 剥皮;严厉批评178 poignant 令人痛苦的,心酸的pregnant 怀孕的;丰富的179 amiable主要用于修饰人和蔼可亲amicable主要说明人与人之间或国家与国家之间友善的,和睦的180 animate 赋予生命;使活泼具有生气;鼓舞激励某人animosity 仇恨,憎恶181 apprehend 逮捕;担忧;理解comprehend 理解,领悟reprehend 责难,申斥represent 代表,表示182 arbitrate 仲裁,公断arbitrary 任性的,主观的;专断的,蛮横的183 rise不及物动词,指事物从低处移到高处arise 不及物动词,出现,产生,发生raise 及物动词,抬起,举起rouse 及物动词,把某人唤醒,叫起arouse 唤醒,引起184 abrogate 废止,取消arrogate 冒称,擅取(arrogate…to oneself 擅取;arrogate to oneself 冒称,妄称)derogate 贬损,减损interrogate 审问,质问prerogative 特权,特有的185 beckon 示意,召唤(to)reckon 估计,估量(~ as 看做);指望,盼望(~ on/upon)186 ban 禁止banal 陈腐的,平庸的banish 放逐,驱逐;排除,消除187 averse 不喜欢的,厌恶的avert 转移avertible 可避免的,可防止的188 beget 引起,招致beset 围困,围住189 astray 迷失方向betray 背叛;泄露秘密betray oneself 原形毕露betray sb./sth. to sb. 向某人出卖某人;泄露秘密190 fugitive 逃亡的;暂时的furtive 鬼鬼祟祟的,偷偷摸摸的191 fuss 大惊小怪,小题大做fuss about 忙得团团转fuss up 打扮,装饰make a fuss about 为…大发牢骚,大惊小怪make a fuss of/over 关怀备至,过分注意192 gamble 打赌,以…为赌注gabble 嘟哝的说,含糊不清的说garble 使事实不清,混乱,歪曲193 genial 和蔼的,亲切的;气候温和的genre 类型,体裁,风格genius n天才,天才人物genuine a真实的,非人造的generous 慷慨的,宽宏大量的194 gratitude 感谢gratuitous 不应得的;不必要的;不图报酬的195 aggregate 合计;集合;a聚合的,总计的gregarious 群居的,合群的congregate 集合,聚集segregate 隔离,分隔196 harass 使烦扰,骚扰;使忧愁harness n马具;v治理,利用get back into harness 重新回去工作in harness 在日常工作中harness one’s energy 利用精力197 outright 彻底的,完全的;直率的overcharge 索价过高;装的过满overdraw v透支;夸张overdraft n透支(额)overdue (到期)未付款的;未完成的overhaul 彻底检查;追上并超过某物overtake 超过;(不愉快的事)突然降临overthrow 推翻;使中止结束override 不理会,不顾overwhelm 征服,制服;淹没,覆盖;使不知所措overt 公开的,不隐秘的198 perceive 感觉,感知;认识到receive 接受199 intercept 拦截reception 接受,容纳susceptible 容易接受的;善感的,多情的susceptive 易感的,感受性强的200 peremptory 紧急的,急迫的;专横的,霸道的,不容质疑的prompt v推动;提示;a及时的;n提示,题词promptly 敏捷的,迅速的prompting n鼓舞,激励201 perfunctory 敷衍的,马虎随便的profound 意义深远的,见解深刻的202 persevere 坚持不懈,锲而不舍preserve 保护;维持,保存perverse 不正当的,堕落的;故意作对的,违逆的;反复无常的pervert使变坏,使错乱;歪曲,曲解;滥用,误用perversion 变坏,错乱;歪曲,曲解perversity 任性,执拗;反常203 recess 暂停,休会,休庭;课间休息;深处,幽深处recessive 隐形的recession 经济衰退,衰退session 会议;一段时间secession 脱离secede 推出,脱离seclude 隔离204 recipe 窍门,方法;烹饪技巧recipience n接受,接纳recipient a容易接受的,敏感性强的n接受者,接纳者reciprocal 互利互惠的(n reciprocity)reciprocate 回报,报答205 recoil 退却,畏缩reconcile 使协调,和解;使服从,顺从于206 regime 政治制度,政权regimen 饮食起居制度,养生法regiment n团,大量,大批v把…编成团;管辖regality 王权,王土regency 摄政职位,摄政统治者207 reign n/v统治,当政;rein 缰绳;v 勒缰绳使止步give the reins to 对…放任,使自由发挥208 concrete 具体的concert 音乐会,演奏会concerted 协同的,一致的209 speculation 思索,思考;投机specification 规范,详细的说明,说明书210 specify v详细说明,详细指出specific adj特定的;具体的(=in particular)specialize 专门研究,从事于(in)(=major in)special 特殊的,独一无二的specialty 专业;特产(discipline也有专业的意思)species 种,类211 congenial 情投意合的,合意的congenital 先天的,天生的cognition 认知,人事,认识力cognation 同族,亲戚212 resemble 与…类似,像assemble 聚集,聚合dissemble 伪装;掩饰213 approve 支持disapprove 不赞成,不准许improve 改良,改善,改进reprove 责备,指责,非难214 retort 反驳,回嘴resort 求助于,诉诸于215 adverse 逆的;反对的averse 厌恶的,讨厌的diverse 不同的,互异的inverse 逆的,反的perverse 刚愎的,任性的;反常的reverse 反向的,相反的,倒转的v撤销,推翻;反向,倒转revert 回返,使恢复原状;重提,重想216 revise 修订,修改;复习revive 使复苏,恢复217 scrupulous 认真的,一丝不苟的scurrilous 滑稽的,恶言诽谤的218 scruffy 肮脏的,不整洁的scuff 踩或蹭scurry 小跑219 sham 假冒,哄骗shamble n/v 蹒跚的走,跌跌撞撞的走a 假冒的220 shed 脱出,流出;发出(光等);摆脱shield 防护罩,防护物;v保护,防护shred 少量;细条,碎片;v撕碎,弄碎shrewd 精明的,机灵的,敏锐的shelter n避难所;n/v掩蔽,保护,庇护221 shrine 圣坛,圣地shrink 使皱缩,缩水222 solicit 恳求,请求solicitous 关心的,担忧的,焦虑的223 soothe 使平静,安慰;减轻,缓和seethe 沸腾smooth 光滑的224 sovereign 具有最高统治权的,至高无上的n君王,元首sovereignty n独立,自主;自主权225 spite 恶意,怨恨spit 吐(唾沫);吐出,唾弃226 spontaneous 自发的,自然地,天真的instantaneous 瞬间的simultaneous 同时发生的sporadic 不时发生的,偶尔的227 substantial 实质的,具体的,真实的;坚固的submissive 服从的,听人摆布的228 trigger 扣扳机;成为…发生的诱因stagger 蹒跚的;使交错,错开;犹豫,吃惊straggle 蔓延,蔓生;落伍,掉队229 stride 大踏步走;n步态,步法;进步,进展strife 争斗,冲突,争吵strive 努力,奋斗,力求230 stun 使震惊,目瞪口呆;使昏迷,把…打昏stunt v阻碍正常发育;使停止发展;n惊险动作,特技;噱头,引人注目的举动231 subsidiary 辅助的,次要的;附属机构subsidize v补助,津贴232 blur 模糊,模糊的东西;使模糊blurt 未加思索脱口说出blunt 率直的,直言的;钝的;使迟钝233 blush 因羞愧,耻辱而脸红flush 因兴奋,喜悦而脸红234 bland 不动感情的,随和的;清单的(食物),枯燥的(工作,生活)brand 商标,牌子;v标记;加污名于,谴责235 blink 眨眼;闪烁brink 边缘,边沿236 brittle 易碎坏的,脆弱的;冷淡的,不友好的bristle 刚毛,猪鬃;v竖起,发怒237 implicate 使牵连于implication n牵连;含义,暗示implicative a含蓄的,暗示的238 imperative 必要的事,必须完成的事;重要的,紧急的;命令的impervious 密封的,不可渗透的;不受影响的,不轻易改变的239 incarnate 赋予…形体;体现;a具体化的incarcerate 把…关进监狱,监禁reincarnate 转世,使化身240 consist (of)由…组成,构成;(a mixture consisting of flour and water 面粉和谁的混合物)(in)在于,存在于(The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划的好处就在于简单易行)composite 由…混合的,合成的(The paly is composite of reality and fiction.这出戏是现实与虚幻的混合物;a composite substance 混合物)compose构成…东西;写作,创作;使平静,使镇定(~ oneself)constitute 构成,成为;任命twelve moths ~ a year241 precipitate v使发生,促成;时陡然下降,猛然投下;a突如其来的,突然的precipitous 陡峭的;贸然的,轻率的;急促的,仓促的(precipice 悬崖;危境)242 exclude 把…排斥在外,杜绝exclusive 独家的,独有的preclude 妨碍,杜绝,阻止prelude 前奏,序曲;成为…的前奏preface 前言,序言;为…写序言(preface…with…以…开始,以…为序言)243 precursor 先驱,先锋;先兆;前辈,前任promiscuous 混乱的,杂乱的244 promulgate 颁布,公布;散布,传播propagate 繁殖,增殖;传播,宣传245 propound 提出,提议prefund 意义深远的,影响深刻的246 sensation 感知,感觉;轰动,轰动的人或事sentiment n意见,观点;情绪,情感sensational 轰动的,耸人听闻的;极好的sensationless 无知觉的247 sensitive 敏感的,灵敏的sensible 明智的,合理的sensory 感觉的,感官的sensual 给感官快感的sensuous 感觉上的,给人美感的sentimental 感情上的;多愁善感的sentient 有感觉的,有知觉的248 shed 流出(shed tears),发出(shed light);摆脱,去掉(clothes,leaves);n棚屋,小屋shed light on 照亮;阐明,解释shred 细条,碎片,破布;些许,少量;v撕碎,切碎,用碎纸机撕毁not a shred of 一点也没有,毫无tears to shred 扯碎,撕碎shrewd 精明的,机灵的,敏锐的249 shrine 神探,神圣场所shrink 起皱,使皱缩;退缩缩水shirk 躲避,逃避(责任,辛苦的工作)250 commemorate 纪念,庆祝commensurate 相称的,相当的,成适当比例的commiserate 怜悯,同情251 commodious 宽敞的,大的commodity 商品,货物252 comity 和睦,礼让commit 犯错误,干蠢事;使承担义务,使承诺;把…托付给,把…置于253 commence 开始commune 亲密的谈心,交谈commute 1.经常往返于两地:~ between Aand B;2.减刑:~ a death sentence to lifeimprisonment3.改变支付方式:~ A into/for B254 compassion 同情,怜悯compatible 能和睦相处的,合得来的255 concede 不情愿的承认;允许,让与,割让conceit 自负,自大conceive 构想出,设想出;怀孕perceive 感觉,理解256 concerned 焦虑的,担心的;有关的,有牵连的concerted 协同的,一致的concord n协同,一致concrete 实体的,具体的;n混凝土257 confound 使不知所措,使困惑;混淆,搞错profound 影响深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,知识广博的258 congenial 意气相投的,合意的congested (街道)拥挤的;充血的congruent 适合的,一致的259 conjecture 猜测,推测conjure 变戏法,施魔法;想象,追忆;恳求,祈求260 contagious 传染的,易感染的contiguous 毗邻的,紧邻的261 lament 哀悼,悲痛;为…遗憾;抱怨latent 潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的lambent (光线)摇曳的,闪烁的aliment 营养品,食物262 manifest a明显的,显然的;v显示,表明;使显露nanifold 多种多样的,多方面的263 malaise 不适,小病malice 恶意,怨恨264 slovenly 邋遢的,不修边幅的solvent 溶解的,有溶解力的;有偿付能力的;n溶剂;解决办法265 constitution 组成,建设;体质,素质;宪法,章程;constitutional 法制的,符合宪法的;体质的institution 社会公共机构,组织;习俗,制度;制定266 sparkle 发火光,闪亮;n火花,闪耀sprinkle 撒,泼洒splash 溅wrinkle 起皱;267 statue 雕像stature 身高status 状态;身份,地位258 stain 污点,污迹;v玷污,染色strain 拉力,拉紧;负担,压力;旋律,曲调;扭伤taint n/v污点;玷污;使腐坏259 trait 特点,特性tacit 沉默的,不说话的;不言而喻的tact 圆滑的,老练的;机敏的260 tamper 胡乱拨弄,乱弄;篡改,干预temper 脾气,情绪;v使缓和,调和tempt 吸引,引诱,引起…的兴趣261 tenacious 紧握的,不放松的;顽强的,固执的;坚韧的;tenuous 薄的,稀薄的;脆弱的,不坚固的;不明确的,含糊的262 tramp 拖着沉重的步伐走过;n流浪者;长途跋涉(近trudge步履维艰的走,跋涉)trample v践踏,踩;无视,伤害,侵犯263 trail n痕迹,足迹;v追踪,追猎trial n审判,审讯;试用,实验;讨厌的人或物trait n品质,特性;性格;微量264 tangible 有形的,可触知的;明确的tangle 纠结的一团,混乱在一起tangent 切线265 tremble n/v 战栗,颤抖(tremor)stumble 绊倒;跌跌撞撞的走;结结巴巴的说tumble 摔倒,绊倒,跌倒to 恍然大悟,明白,发现down 倒塌,摇摇欲坠;失败tumble over 被绊倒,摔倒on/upon 偶然发现266 tribunal 法庭;法官席,审判员席;裁决,公断tribute 颂词,称赞;礼物,贡品。
考博英语高频词汇解析01competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手一、常用搭配competition (between/with sb)/ (for sth) 竞争;角逐the competition竞争者;对手二、例句There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
We’ll be able to assess the competition at the conference.我们可以在会上对竞争对手进行估量。
三、拓展同:game, match, tournament02competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.adj. 竞争的;(与……)一样好的;(比……)更好的;有竞争力的;努力竞争的;一心求胜的一、构词compete 比赛;竞争+ itive 有……倾向(性质)的→比赛的;竞争的二、常用搭配competitive games/sports 竞技性的比赛/体育运动competitive with sb/sth(与……)一样好的;(比……)更好的;有竞争力的三、例句Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。
2019年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析:B n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondage bandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump bumpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处 jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨 humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起 pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleach beachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth? beadn 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribe bride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broom boom n.v 繁荣兴旺 broom n 扫帚8、buffet buffer buffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和。
英语词汇易混淆的词1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。
)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。
)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。
)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。
如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。
如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。
如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。
如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn‟t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。
)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
【导语】词汇的复习是考博英语后续复习的基础,掌握了词根词缀,背起单词来更快,理解更深。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析:S》供您查阅。
1. sanction sanitation sanction n.批准;允许;认可,制裁,处罚,约束⼒ Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. sanitation n.公共卫⽣,保持公共卫⽣,公共卫⽣设施 2. secret secretive secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 secretive adj.(⼈)守⼝如瓶的 3. sob sober somber sob v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 n.呜咽, 哭泣 sober adj.未醉的;清醒的,审慎的;严肃的;庄重的,不加装饰的;朴素⽆华的 somber adj.忧郁的,郁闷的,阴暗的;幽暗的 4. solemn sole solemn adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 sole adj.单独的, 的 n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 v.换鞋底 5. status statute stature statue status n.⾝份, 地位, 情形, 状况 statute n.法令, 条例 stature n.⾝⾼, ⾝材 statue vt.以雕像装饰 n.雕像 6. stationary stationery stationary adj.固定的;不动的 Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery n.⽂具, 信纸 7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous stimulate vt.激励,⿎励;使兴奋 simulate vt.模拟, 模仿,假装, 冒充 simultaneous adj.同时的, 同时发⽣的 spontaneous adj.(⾏为)⾃发的,⽆意识的(现象) ⾃然产⽣的 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside vi.(⼟地)下陷,凹陷,(恶劣的⽓候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静下沉;落下;坐下 subsidy n.补贴;补助⾦ subsidize vt.资助;津贴 subsist vi.⽣存;维持 9. summit submit summit n.顶点, 阶层 adj.政府⾸脑的 vi.参加级会议的 submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交 10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous adj.(后⾯与with连⽤)同义的 anonymous adj.匿名的 unanimous adj.全体⼀致的,⽆异议的 He was elected with unanimous approval. ⼀致通过的 The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan. 11 surpass trespass compass surpass vt.超越, 胜过 trespass vi.(常与on, upon连⽤)⾮法侵⼊; The farmer said we were trespassing. (与on连⽤)侵扰,打扰 I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass n.指南针,类似指南针的仪器,圆规;两脚规 12. sacred scared scarce sacred adj神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的 scared adj.恐惧的 scarce adj.缺乏的, 不⾜的, 稀有的, 不充⾜的 13. snack snake statue stature snack n.⼩吃, 快餐, ⼀份 snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒⽽⾏ statue n.雕像,塑像 status n. ①⾝份, 地位, ②情形, 状况 stature n. ①成就;才⼲;②⾝⾼,⾝长 14. signa single signal n.信号 v.发信号, ⽤信号通知 single adj.单独的, 单⾝的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的 15. stationary stationery stationary adj.静⽌的,固定的;不动的 stationery n.⽂具, 信纸。
AShe was adept at the fine art of irritating people.采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳He adapted himself to the cold weather.an adopted childI am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.an adverse decision, 倾向At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.连用)运用手段获得,攫取The captain announced that the plane was going to land.He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner., 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfullyThe state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of~(for,against), 意见记述, 形容, 形容The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)连用)同意,赞同in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名, 上坡路I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担概略, <美> 履历, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁that连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.vocationan authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:连用)相邻的,邻近的会议暂停, 旗舰He adores the cinema.She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力, 应用, 运用)小径, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B), 撞(破), 颠簸(垃圾), 倾卸, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃, 暴涨, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘, 弓起, 肿块, 笨人, 混在一起.adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起, 鼓起of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contract贿赂兴旺, 殴打, 打击C审查(他人)债权议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台, 古典文学的;捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.the roar of an angry lion讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论连续的continuing without stopping ;ceaselessThe two trains collided.(with)(on )vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感, 同时代的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!v.协商, 交换意见(on)to infer an unknown fact from a known fact(常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tvt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road. The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西, 忠告, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:。