名词性从句练习
Where, that, why, whether, what, as if, who, because, when, how,
1, I’m wondering you are always late for class.
2, I’m not sure he will lend me a hand.
3, The trouble is I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I lost his number. 4, Can you tell me he lives.
5, It sounds someone is knocking at the door.
6, Do you know will hold the meeting.
7, I think it is you are doing too much.
8, Could you tell mehe will come?
9, The Chinese people are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. 10, Do you remember he came here?
名词性从句翻译练习一
1.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
2.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
5英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
6我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
7我相信他是忠诚的。
8我想知道他来还是不来。
9一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
10我不知道它是否有意思。
11他不在乎天气是否好。
12我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。13我们认为你不在这。
14我相信他不会这样做。
15我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。16请告诉我你需要什么？
17她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
18看起来天要下雨。
19她会给热情的支持予凡需要帮助的人。
20这正是我想要的。
21问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。
22这就是我们的问题所在。
23那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
24他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。
25我不知道他什么时候回来。
26他想到可能玛丽生病了。
27他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
28他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
29他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
30我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。31我坚持要她自己工作。
32司令员命令部队马上出发。
33我想我并不认识你。
34我相信他不回来。
35问题是他们不能很早到达这里。
名词性从句翻译练习二；
1. 你不喜欢他与我无关
2. 汤姆已经回来了这很清楚
3. 纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。
4. 你要的是两个苹果吗？
5. 老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。
6. 我叔叔说他很快就会回来
7. 他已经说清楚了他与这件事无关。
8. 他说的话没有一句是真的。
9. 这取决于你是否想做这件事。
10. 他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。
11. 我们以前似乎在哪儿见过。
12. 他看起来像一只快乐的小鸟，总在歌唱。
13. 我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。
14. 你们的任务是在六点钟以前想尽一切办法找些吃的回来,否则，今晚我们就得挨饿。
15. 我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。16. 我不知道他们去了哪里。
17. 我们必须面对这个事实即我们已经花光了所有的钱。
18. 他要医院给他做出解释的要求是合理的
19. 他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。
20. 她的头发变白了使她有点担心。
21. 你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。
22. 问题是我们应该做什么来帮助他。
23. 你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？
24. 什么时候，怎样回家那是他自己的决定。
25. 哪一只球队会取胜还不一定。
26. 三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。
27. 任何对此事视而不见的（ignore / fail to do）人将回铸成大错。
28. 运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。
29. 我们现在做的以前从来没有做过。
30. 你能告诉我这本字典是属于谁的吗？
高二英语名词性从句专项练习
高一英语名词性从句专项练习（一）
1．____he does has nothing to do with me.
A. whatever
B. No matter what
C. That
D. If
2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about
C. had the quarrel come about
D. had the quarrel come about
3. Energy is ____makes thing work..
A. what
B. something
C. anything
D. that
4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
A. there
B. in which
C. where
D. when
6. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone
D. where has he gone
7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of th e disease.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. of that
8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
A. that ;had to leave
B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave
D. when; should leave
9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that
B. It; that
C. there; whether
D. It; whether
10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
11. Is _____he said really true?
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. Where
13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. if
C. that
D. for
14. ???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A. Whether
B. This
C. who
D. If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A. What
B. That
C. Whether
D. If
16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. what; that
D. That ; what
18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.
A. What
B. It
C. All that
D. That
19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.
A. believed
B. think
C. say
D. hoped
20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
Keys:
高一英语名词性从句专项练习（二）
21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize .
A. Whoever
B. No mater who
C. Whomever
D. Who
A that
B it
C his
D he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.
A. when B why C that D what
25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.
A. that do
B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose
26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.
A that; that; that
B what; what; what
C that; which; what
D that; that; which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that
B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Which
30.___ you do should be well done.
A How B. That C. Whatever D Why
31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because
B. that
C. thanks to
D. what
32. What time do you think__?
A. will Tom come back
B. Tom will come back
C. is Tom coming back
D. can Tom get here
33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.
A. Has traveled
B. traveled
C. had traveled
D. travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.
A. It; that
B. It; who
C. That; who
D. This; that
35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
36. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by t he state.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that
B. what; what
C. that; what
D. what that
38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. what
39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that
B. what
C. that
D. it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens. A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize .
A. Whoever
B. No mater who
C. Whomever
D. Who
A that
B it
C his
D he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.
A. when B why C that D what
25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.
A. that do
B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose
26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.
A that; that; that
B what; what; what
C that; which; what
D that; that; which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that
B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Which
30.___ you do should be well done.
A How B. That C. Whatever D Why
31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because
B. that
C. thanks to
D. what
32. What time do you think__?
A. will Tom come back
B. Tom will come back
C. is Tom coming back
D. can Tom get here
33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.
A. Has traveled
B. traveled
C. had traveled
D. travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.
A. It; that
B. It; who
C. That; who
D. This; that
35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
36. In some countries,___ are call ed “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that
B. what; what
C. that; what
D. what that
38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. what
39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that
B. what
C. that
D. it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.
A. whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; No matter what
D. Whatever; however
名词性从句翻译练习（英语—中文）
1.That he will come and help you is certain.
2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question
3.What he wants to tell us is not clear.
4.Who will win the match is still unknown.
5.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
6.It is known to us how he became a writer.
7.I believe(that) he is honest.
8.I wonder whether he will come or not.
9.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
10.I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.
11.He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
12.We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in
nothing.
13.We don’t think you are here.
14.I don’t believe he will do so.
15.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
16.Please tell me what you want.
17.She always thinks of how she can work well.
18.It looks as if it’s going to rain.
19. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
20.That’s just what I want.
21.The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.
22.This is where our problem lies.
23.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
24.The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.
25.I have no idea when he will come back home.
26.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill
27.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
28.What he wants to tell us is not clear.
29.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
30.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in
nothing.
31.I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
32.The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.
33.I don't think I know you.
34.I don' t believe he will come.
35.The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough.
Keys
1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..
2. It was very clear that Tom had returned.
3. It is the fact that paper was first made in China.
4. Are what you want two apples?
5. The teacher asked us if we knew where Wang Fang was.、
6. My Uncle told us that he would come back soon.
7. He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with it.
8. There isn’t a word of truth in what he said.
9. It depends on whether you want to do it or not.
10. They have agreed on /reached an agreement on when and where the multi-nations meeting should be held.
11. It seems that we have seen each other somewhere before.
12. He looks as if he were a happy bird, singing all the time.
13. The reason why I was absent was that I had been /got caught in traffic jam on half way..
14. Your task is that you should try every means to bring back some food, or we’ll . st ay hungry tonight.
15. My suggestion to your English study is that you read more, write more and listen more.
16. I have no idea where they have gone.
17. We must face the fact (that) we have spent all our money.
18. His request that the hospital (should) give him some explanations is reasonable.
19. He asked how much I paid for the violin.
20. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
21. You can’t imagine how they were excited when they received the nice present.
22. The problem is what we should do to help him.
23. Do you agree to the plan that we have a trip the day after tomorrow ?
24. When and how he goes home is his own decision.
25. Which team will win is uncertain.
26. Three days later, we heard the word that our country had sent up another man-mad
e satellite.
27. Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake.
28. It makes no difference whether our sports meet will be held this week or next week.
29. What we are doing now has never been done before.
30. Can you tell me whom the dictionary belongs to ?
Keys:
1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA 21—25 BABAD 26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC 36—40 DCDDA
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
名词性从句的解题技巧-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
名词性从句解题方法 <方法>——先大类后口诀法 第一步：先分析出大的类别——定从/名从/状从 即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分从而确定从句大的类别第二步：口诀逐一解决： (I)名词性从句。——口诀——先成分后含义 (II)定语从句。——口诀——先成分后先行词 (III)状语从句。——口诀：翻译即可 例如：名词性从句的口诀执行方法是： 分析引导词在从句中的成分 A 做名词性成分——what/which/who/as(+W-ever型) B 做非名词性成分 a 不做成分：that/if/whether(whether霸王原则) b 做状语成分：when/where/why/how 一旦分出AB两类，剩余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。
例如A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do. (01年31题) A. how B. after C. what D. when 解：第一步：先分析出大的类别 A computer can only do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以考察名词性从句问题 第二步：口诀——先成分后含义 从句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以前面的空在后面的从句内充当名词性成分，所以可以选择的引导词就可以排除AD(因为这两个引导词在从句中是充当状语的)，而选项B是名词性从句中不存在的引导词，所以B也不对，最后就剩下一个正确选项C 如此这样一步一步下来，逐一进行排除和选择，最终总是可以直接定位到正确的答案。而这个过程应该是完全被熟化在脑中的一个过程，按部就班的操作直至正确答案自然而然的浮出水面。 其他类别的题目也应该仿照此类，依次完成。 2、建立良好的做题习惯，沉稳面对每一个考验。
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
翻译技巧8 名词性从句的翻译 1. 主语从句 * 以what、whatever等代词引导的主语从句，一般可采用直译。 1）What really concerns us is when our order is ready for shipment. 真正让我们担心的是我们的订货什么时候可以准备装船。 2) Whatever you say cannot make us reduce our price any further. 不管你们怎么说，我们不能再减价了。 3) What you should pay attention to is that claim must be made within the term of validity stipulated in the contract. 必须注意的是，索赔必须在合同规定的有效期内提出。 * 以it为形式主语引导的主语从句，翻译较为灵活。 4) From what you say, it is possible that we have made some mistake in the delivery of the goods meant for you. 根据贵方的来函所述，我方有可能在为贵方备货发运时出了差错。 5) It has also been observed that in many countries it is difficult for a foreign company to obtain not only the import license, but also duty relief. 还应该注意到，外国公司在许多国家很难获得出口许可证及关税的减免。 6）It is a matter of regret that we do not have a stock of sufficient quantity to supply you at present. 本公司目前存货不足，无法满足向贵方的供货，这真是非常遗憾。
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
（2012重庆卷，34）儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被发现了。 Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. （2012天津卷，9）你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系，每条路都通向公园。 It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. （2012四川卷，17）科学家研究人类大脑是如何运作来制作电脑的。 Scientists study how human brains work to make computers. （2012上海卷，34）善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的，这是个很有道理的想法。 There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness. （2012上海卷，38）--- 我们只有这个小书柜，那样可以么？ --- 不行的，我要找的是个更大更结实的东
西。 - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. （2012陕西卷，20）提供了有多大五个的课程，而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. （2012山东卷，25）在这个店里面，不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. （2012全国卷I，24）根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。 It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. （2012辽宁卷，34）不久前一天，那个新来者去图书馆找关于马克吐温的书。 The newcomer went to the library the other day and
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.
名词性从句翻译 宾语从句翻译： 1.妈妈经常告诉我an idle youth; a needy age. My mother used to tell me an idle youth; a needy age. 2.不要问你的国家能为你做什么；问你能为你的国家做什么。 Ask not /Don’t ask what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. 3.我很纳闷为什么那么多女孩喜欢王俊凯. I wonder why so many girls are crazy about Wang Junkai. 4.我不知道他是否愿意给我一个机会。 I don’t know if he is willing to give me a chance. 5.你知道张弥曼是谁吗？ Do you know who Zhang Miman? 表语从句翻译： 1.我的愿望是我能成为一个土豪。（rich redneck/ tuhao） My wish is that I could be a tuhao. 2.问题是我怎样才能成为一个土豪。 The problem/thing/point is how I can become a tuhao. 3.事实是很多人想和土豪交朋友。 The fact is that plenty of people want to make friends with tuhaos. 4.那是因为土豪非常乐于帮助朋友。 That is because tuhaos are ready to help friends out. 5.他看起来像个屌丝。(loser/pleb) He looks as if he is/were a loser. 主语从句翻译: 1.习近平是president of China 是众所周知的。 That Xi Jinping is president of China is well-known. 2.那些恐怖分子所做的是没人性的。（terrorist，inhuman） What the terrorists did was inhuman. 3.中段考你能否考好取决于你现在是否努力学习。 Whether you can do well/ score high points in the mid-term exam depends on whether you are working hard now. 4.《最强大脑》为什么那么受欢迎正在被讨论。（“Super Brain”） Why “Super Brain” is so popular is under discussion. 5.如何才能快速减肥是我想知道的。 How can I lose weight quickly is what I want to know. 6.你来自哪里并不重要，重要的是你将去哪里。 What matters is not where you are from but where you are going. 同位语从句翻译： 1.宇宙起源于大爆炸的这个理论被广泛接受。 The theory that the universe began with a big bang is widely accepted.
定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代 词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译：_____________________________________________________________
定语从句---翻译练习-(英语-中文)： This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams. 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang. 正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。 I’d like to see the films that are just on sh ow. 我想看那些刚上映的电影。 They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。 I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it . 我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？ I’ve brought everything (that )you need. 我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 This is the best film that I have seen . 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 John is the very person that she wants to see. 约翰正是她要见的人。 Who is the man that is talking with Tom ? 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？ Which of the books that you bought is easy to read? 你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。 We’ll never forget the day when the People’s R epublic of China was founded.
名词性从句·句子翻译练习 1.Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 2.Police have found what appears to be the lost ancient statue. 3.Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 4.From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 5.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 6.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 7.It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. 8.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 9.The notice came at around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. 10.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits depend on his environment. 11.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.
初中英语定语从句翻译练习1.我们去年在医院一直照顾takecareof的老太太死了.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？21.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.Thebookwhichhasagreencoverisaboutspace. 2.? 3.. 4.? 5.. 6.. 7..
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday. 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world. 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 The girl who you like is the girl who I like. 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again. 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？ Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 I hate the hotel where I lived. I hate the hotel in which I lived. I hate the hotel I lived in. 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。 I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you. I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you. 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。 The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday. 10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anything that I can do for you? 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 The old lady who died yesterday left one million. 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father. 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
名词性从句翻译练习及答案主语从句： 1. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。 2. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 4. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 5．英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 6．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 7. 他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。 8. 很显然，学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。 表语从句 1. 这就是我想做的 2. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。 3. 问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。 4. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。 5. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。 6. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。 7. 事实是他对我撒谎了。 8. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的。 同位语从句: 1. 他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑 2. 她工作很努力的事实我们都知道
3. 他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望 4. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。 5. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。 6. 爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺 7. 你是从那里得到我不会来的想法? 8. 我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题. 宾语从句： 1. 我相信他是忠诚的。 2. 我想知道他来还是不来。 3. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 4. 我不知道它是否有意思。 5. 他不在乎天气是否好。 6. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 7. 我们认为你不在这。 8. 我相信他不会这样做。 9. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。 10. 请告诉我你需要什么？ 11. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
定语从句的翻译 英语中，定语从句分成限制性从句与非限制性从句两种。他们在英语中的位置一般是在其所修饰的先行词后面。 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。而汉语中定语作为修饰语通常在其所修饰的词前面，并且没有限制意义的强弱之分，因此，限制与非限制在翻译中并不起十分重要的作用。 英语中多用结构复杂的定语从句，而汉语中修饰语则不宜臃肿。所以，在翻译定语从句时，一定要考虑到汉语的表达习惯。 从结构上分析，常见的定语从句翻译方法： 一、前置法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接。 既然定语从句的意义是作定语修饰语，所以在翻译的时候，通常把较短的定语从句译成带“的”的前置定语，翻译在定语从句的先行词前面。 He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet. 没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。 Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。 His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。 Harmonious interpersonal relationship is the primary reason why I enjoy working here. 同事之间关系融洽是我喜欢在这工作的主要原因。 二、后置法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。 英语的英语从句结构常常比较复杂，如果翻译在其修饰的先行词前面的话，会显得定语太臃肿，