七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.
At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.
When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.
This store will be such a big hit in India.
（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?
A. The stores sell big things for low prices.
B. The stores are all over the world.
C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.
D. The stores are from India.
（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?
A. You can fold it up and take it home.
B. You can run back to the store.
C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.
D. You can replace its colour and style.
（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?
A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.
B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.
C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.
D. Because you can be always dishing out money.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽
车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。
（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。
（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
2．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.
"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.
"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat
（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away.
A. the woman's
B. the old man's
C. the driver's
D. the young man's
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。
故选B
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。
3．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!
But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.
（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?
A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.
B. Because animals and humans are not friends.
C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.
D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment?
A. To make the sky green.
B. To make the grass blue.
C. To make the water dirty.
D. To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true?
A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.
B. Animals and humans should be friends.
C. We should stop killing animals.
D. We should make everyone protect the animals.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
（1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.
However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union （1）What happened these days?
A. Too little rain destroyed the air.
B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C. People stopped cutting down trees.
D. People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The letter.
B. The rain.
C. The earth.
D. The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?
A. Planting trees as many as possible.
B. Saving water and using recycled paper.
C. Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D. Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter?
A. A farmer.
B. A scientist.
C. A worker.
D. A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about?
A. Telling people the environmental problems.
B. Telling people about the Earth.
C. Asking people to protect the Earth.
D. Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植
树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理
解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，
干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封
书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资
源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，
先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
5．阅读理解
If someone asks me "Do you like music?" I'm sure I will answer him or her, "Of course, I do." Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band "the Foxy Ladies" is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.
"I like dance music and rock music very much, "says my brother, "because they are amazing."
But my mother thinks rock music is boring. "I like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.
（1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks .
A. it's an exciting part of our lives
B. it's an amazing part of our lives
C. it's an important part of our lives
D. it's an interesting part of our lives
（2）What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music.
B. Rock and dance music.
C. Jazz and country music.
D. Light and classical music.
（3）Who likes dancing?
A. The writer.
B. Li Lan.
C. Jane.
D. Nobody.
（4）The writer's mother thinks that country music is .
A. amazing
B. boring
C. relaxing
D. disappointing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I also like pop music. 理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句"I like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
6．阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A. riding a horse
B. milking a cow
C. picking strawberries
D. taking photos （2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A. busy
B. dirty
C. old
D. hot
（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A. cheap fruit
B. lovely animals
C. beautiful flowers
D. delicious food
（4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A. Eddie
B. Cathy
C. Ben
D. The teacher
（5）What can we learn from the material（材料）?
A. All the students love the trip.
B. It was fine last Friday.
C. The farmers are nice.
D. The farm is very small.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。
（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知， Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C 正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went
there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters（卡通人物）like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous（最著名的）pictures in the world. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—élysées. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor（层）. When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A. classmates
B. teachers
C. friends
D. family
（2）How was the weather in Paris?
A. Cloudy.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
D. Dry.
（3）What does the underlined word "mind" mean?
A. 熟悉
B. 附和
C. 介意
D. 逃避（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A. The Avenue des Champ—élysées.
B. The Louvre Museum.
C. The Eiffel Tower.
D. Disneyland.
（5）What did Natasha do in Paris?
A. She bought some gifts.
B. She played with Minnie.
C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.
D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。
（1）细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. 可知天气炎热。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the
city from its second floor（层）. 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．阅读理解
How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change（零钱）? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.
I use my tap-and-go card（感应式信用卡）. I don't even need to enter my PIN number（SIM 卡密码）or a signature（签名）to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy.
Contactless payments（非接触式支付）are more and more popular, but the safety （安全性）still needs improving（改善）. And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.
Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology（与电子技术联系起来）. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal（终端）." This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.
Good, isn't it?
So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.
Back to work then!
（1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more?
A. Because it's cheaper.
B. Because it helps to save （节省）time.
C. Because it helps to save money.
D. Because it's safe （安全）.
（2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?
A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.
B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number.
C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time.
D. Contactless payments take more time.
（3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.
A. a phone
B. a watch
C. a card
D. a computer
（4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that.
A. working hard to make more money
B. making money is easier
C. making money is not important now
D. money spent can come back
（5）The main idea（要旨）of the passage is ________ .
A. to make people have more bank cards
B. to make people save money
C. to make people throw their cash （现金）
D. to make people learn about payments
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。
（1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it's quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy 可知使用感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.
I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.
I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me.
Sometimes I feel it boring.
（1）Where does an actor work?
A. In the police station.
B. In a theatre.
C. On the street.
D. In a bank.（2）What do reporters often do?
A. They meet people on the street and ask them questions.
B. They work late in a theatre.
C. They work with lots of money.
D. They work both around the city and the police station.
（3）How does a bank clerk think of his job?
A. It has a lot of fun.
B. It's boring.
C. It's difficult.
D. It's very exciting.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A police officer always works in the police station.
B. An actor can relax many hours every day.
C. A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories.
D. A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个职业的特点。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在剧院工作，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知，他们在街上和人们见面，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知记者会办公室写故事，故选C。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
10．阅读理解
You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?
Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.
Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!
Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.
（1）The writer thinks we can _________.
A. leave old toys outside
B. throw old toys under the bed
C. make old toys into new ones
D. let other children enjoy old toys
（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.
A. Give it to parents.
B. Make big signs.
C. Buy new toys.
D. Give it to children's hospital.
（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"
A. Old toys are not useful.
B. It is good to use things again.
C. Keep your toys at home.
D. Do not buy any new toys.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。（1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。