一、单选题
1.Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to______________environmental protection when we develop economy.
A.adjust
B.ignore
C.advocate
D.improve
2.—Any advice for me?
—You’d better the timetable to see when the train leaves.
A.consult
B.recommend
C.remind
D.request
3.To everyone’s joy, the famous film star was _______mayor of the city.
A.adopted
B.appointed
C.obtained
D.apologised
4.Tom,don’t the poor little girl and________yourself. Did you forget the school rules?
A.make a joke about;perform
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,ugh at;conquer
C.make fun of;behave
D.tease;believe
5.Questions of this kind _______ my privacy and I am not willing to answer them.
A.threaten
B.enhance
C.violate
D.instruct
6.John was with $ 5000 for saving five children from the burning building.
A.offered
B.awarded
C.rewarded
D.praised
7.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,unched
B.backed
C.evaluated
D.crushed
8.New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A.ranked
B.occupied
C.arranged
D.classified
9.You’d better call the airline to _______ your flight reservation a week before you leave for Ottawa.
A.confirm
B.account
C.charge
D.recognize
10.A biblical idiom is often an expression that ________ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,pensates
B.underlines
C.accomplishes
D.substitutes
11.He ________ to improve the working arrangements.
A.forbade
B.undertook
C.objected
D.bothered
12.Sadly, as spending on private houses has _______, spending on apartments has generally declined. A.lifted B.flown C.heightened D.soared
13.My printer is five years old, so I’d like to ______ it and purchase a new one online.
A.delete
B.retire
C.refresh
D.declare
14.—Why did you fail the exam?
—I had to _______ two poets from different time periods. But I only knew of one.
A.clarify
B.contrast
C.criticize
D.classify
15.To keep fit, my uncle______cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement.
A.picked up
B.came up
C.turned up
D.took up
16.______the past, I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.
A.Looking back at
B.Looking over
C.Looking up
D.Looking out
17.Work on the building site has been _______ by bad weather.
A.held on
B.held off
C.held up
D.held out
18.Yesterday I tried to call you several times but I couldn’t __________ to you.
A.call up
B.ring up
C.get through
D.go through
19.—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.
—But does this learning method actually work?
A.polish up
B.make up
C.pick up
D.build up
20.—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A.be over the moon
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,ugh his head off
C.be all ears
D.fly off the handle
21.Much work is needed to ensure that by 2020 the percentage of students who ________ school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced to less than 5 percent.
A.sign up for
B.drop out of
C.hold on to
D.fall back on
22.According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _________ what he has done.
A.get away from
B.get along with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,e up with
D.get away with
23.His success_____his hard work.
A.results in
B.results from
C.lies on
D.roots in
24.His rude remarks ___ the quarrel between them.
A.set off
B.set up
C.set out
D.set in
25.Young children should be ____ to be honest and equal.
A.brought out
B.brought up
C.brought down
D.brought in
26.However occupied you are with study, try to ______ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.
A.put out
B.put through
C.put off
D.put aside
27.The rain remained steady though the wind had ________.
A.died down
B.died away
C.died out
D.died off
28.Feeling very angry at the race result,the athlete _____ and went out, saying nothing.
A.looked around
B.turned around
C.showed around
D.walked around
29.As a matter of fact, racist jokes come from wanting to _______ other kinds of people we feel threatened by.
A.hand down
B.keep down
C.take down
D.put down
30.I sent in my application three weeks ago and they’re probably not going to call me back. I’m still ______ hope, though.
A.holding out
B.working out
C.figuring out
D.setting out
31.It had been many years since my last visit, but I found the house by ______.
A.losing my head
B.catching my eye
C.biting my tongue
D.following my nose
32.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.
A.take over
B.turn over
C.get over
D.go over
33.The officer ordered the policeman to ______ that tall man in a black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.
A.watch out for
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,e up with
C.get along with
D.stand up for
34.—How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Ann’s initial success?
—They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _______, only to disappear again without signs.
A.sprang up
B.lighted up
C.took up
D.wound up
35.We watched theharbour and then the coastline______into themorning mist.
A.turn away
B.fade away
C.wear away
D.break away
二、填空题
36用include, cover和contain的正确形式填空。
1.We have in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
2.Fruit several kinds of vitamins, Vitamin C.
3.Can $500 the cost of the whole trip?
37从下列词中选择合适的词填空:insist; advise; suffer; persuade
Alice trusts you. Only you can her to give up the foolish idea. 38用pay, spend, take, cost的适当形式完成句子
1.The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
2.The famous actress often much money on clothes.
3.It my mother more than an hour to wipe out the bathroom.
4.A smile nothing, but gives much.
39Although the working mother is very busy, she
still (devotes/spends) a lot of time to her children.
40attend/join/join in/take part in
1.It was in 1975 that Peter the army.
2.Will you our English evening?
3.Our manager is ill;Tom will the meeting on behalf of him.
4.May I this game?
41used to/would
1.On Sundays he sleep late.
2.He live here, but now he has moved.
42下列词中选择合适的词填空:attach; contribute; occupy; devote
Fully in looking aftert hree children at home, she has no time to enjoy various activities in the club.
43从下列词中选择合适的词填空:arise; raise; arouse; rise
Once new difficulties in your work, it’s always important to use your brains.
44.She burst__________tears when she learned her failure in the exam.
45Now that you are grown-up, you should not (依赖)your parents.
46They are broadening the bridge to (加速)the flow of traffic.
47从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:come up with; put up with; turn to; stick to
1.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
2.—Have you some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
48从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:go on; get through;pay off;end up.
The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
49从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:pay off; bring out; end up; go through.
1.Perfect as the plan might sound, many experts doubted whether it
could .
2.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.
50从下列短语中选择合适的短语填空:give up; settle down; get through;set off Traditionally’college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.
参考答案
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：
2.答案：A
解析：句意:--能给我些建议吗?--你最好翻阅一下时间表来确定火车离开的时刻。A咨询,商讨,查阅,查寻;B推荐;C提醒;D请求,要求。故选A
3.答案：B
解析：
4.答案：C
解析：关键是要掌握behave yourself这一短语。
5.答案：C
解析：
6.答案：C
解析：award sb.sth颁发给某人某物; offer提供,供给; reward回报,酬谢; praise表扬。结合句意可知此处表示“酬谢, 回报”某人,故应用reward。
7.答案：B
解析：
8.答案：A
解析：句意:纽约在苹果产量上排名第二,今年产了8. 5亿镑。rank排列,把……分等级;occupy 占据,占领,居住,使忙碌;arrange安排,排列,整理;classify把……分类,把……归入某类(或某级)。根据句意可知选A。
9.答案：A
解析：
10.答案：B
解析：
11.答案：B
解析：
12.答案：D
解析：
13.答案：B
解析：
14.答案：B 解析：
15.答案：D
解析：
16.答案：A
解析：
17.答案：C
解析：
18.答案：C
解析：
19.答案：C
解析：
20.答案：D
解析：
考查习惯用语。句意:——发生什么了?你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗?A. be over the moon非常高兴;B. laugh his head off笑的要死;C. be all ears洗耳恭听;D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。
点睛:本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分,包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等,是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语,能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异,从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。
21.答案：B
解析：
22.答案：D
解析：考察词组。Get away from 远离 get along with 与……相处,进展 come up with 想出 get away with 侥幸逃脱
句意为,根据犯了规定,任何毁坏森林的人都不能逃脱他的所作所为。
23.答案：B
解析：result from意为“是……的结果;由……造成”,主语为结果,介词from的宾语是原因。
24.答案：A
解析：
25.答案：B
解析：
26.答案：D
解析：
27.答案：A
解析：
28.答案：B
解析：
29.答案：D
解析：
30.答案：A
解析：
31.答案：D
解析：
32.答案：B
解析：
33.答案：A
解析：句意:这为军官命令警察要关注戴黒色帽子的那位高个。他认为这个人可能是要找的那个凶手。watch out for密切关注; come up with 提出; get along with取得进展; stand up for 支持。根据句意故选A。
考点:
考查动词短语的用法。
点评:
本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
即学即练:
He is the last person that I'll ______.
A. watch out for
B. come up with
C. get along with
D. stand up for
解析:C。句意:他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
34.答案：A
解析：
35.答案：B
解析：
二、填空题
答案：1.included; 2.contains; including; 3.cover
解析：1.句意:在你的账单里,我们把你刚才摔坏的茶壶的费用也包括在内了。include后面的名词是指包含部分内容。句子用现在完成时,故用include的过去分词形式。
2.句意:水果中含有多种维生素,包括维生素C。contain指含有,多是不可分离的,是整体一部分的东西,符合第一个空的语境。include则更强调一个整体里面的组成部分,作非谓语动词时的习惯用法是including sth./sb.或 sth./sb.included。
3.句意:五百美元够付这次旅行的全部费用吗?cover“覆盖,涉及,(钱)足够付”,符合句意。
答案：persuade
解析：句意:Alice信任你,只有你能够说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。考査动词辨析。insist坚持;advise建议;suffer遭受;persuade劝说。persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事。
答案：1.paid; 2.spends; 3.took; 4.costs
解析：1.句意:这块表非常不错,而且他只预付了20%的钱就买下了它。pay表示“支付”,且和题干中的for构成固定搭配,pay for“为……支付”,符合题意。
2.句意:这个著名的女演员常常花很多钱买衣服。spend的主语一般是人,且与on搭配,符合题意。
3.句意:我妈妈花了一个多小时才擦净浴室。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型,意思是“花某人多长时间做某事”。
4.句意:微笑不会(使人们)损失什么,但是却能给予很多。cost的主语多为物,表示“花费,使失去,使损失”。
答案：devotes
解析：句意:尽管作为一个职业母亲很忙,她仍然在孩子们身上投入大量的时间。考查固定搭配。devote常与介词to搭配,符合题意和语境。
答案：1.joined; 2.take part in; 3.attend; 4.join in
答案：1.would; https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,ed to
答案：occupied
解析：句意:尽全力在家里照顾三个孩子,她没有时间去参加俱乐部里的各种活动。attach与介词to搭配;contribute“贡献”,与介词to搭配;devote“致力于;专注于”,与介词to搭配;be occupied in sth忙于做某事。
答案：arise
解析：句意:一旦你的工作中出现新的困难,动脑子总是很重要的。考査动词辨析。arise产生,出现;raise举起,提高,饲养,筹集;arouse引起,激发;rise上升,增长。根据句意可知应用arise。
44.答案：into
解析：
答案：rely on
答案：speed up
解析：考查动词短语。句意:他们在拓宽桥面以加快交通速度。speed up加速。
答案：1.put up with; https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c16228428.html,e up with
解析：1.句意:我可以忍受房间乱点,但我讨厌它不干净。考査短语。由句意可知设空处应填put up with“忍受”。
2.句意:你想出新的主意了吗?是的,我过会儿告诉你。考査短语。根据句意可知应使用come up with找到;想出。
答案：paid off
解析：句意:当这名运动员最后夺得奥运会金牌的时候,她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查固定短语。pay off取得成功;得到回报。go on继续;get through通过,度过,接通电话;end up 结束。
答案：1.pay off; 2.ended up
解析：1.句意:尽管此计划听起来可能很完美,但很多专家怀疑它是否会取得成功。考査动词词组。pay off付清;取得成功;bring out出版;end up最终成为,最后处于;go through经受。2.句意:他进入公司的时候是个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上了经理。考査动词短语。end up 最终成为。
答案：set off
解析：句意:传统上,大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。考查短语辨析。set off出发; 启程。如:What time are you planning to set off?你打算几点钟启程? give up放弃;settle down安定,安顿;get through通过,完成。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(含答案) 一、动词 1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。 2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语： do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
专项训练动词短语练习题(1) 一、动词 1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。 2．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 3．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. — No. Bob helped me with it. A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时 42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
I. 中考短语动词过关 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力 42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
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2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode