新人教版英语必修三强化练习：unit 1 第4课时(含答案)

SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.They proudly declared themselves part of a new(自治的) province.答案:autonomous2.He sometimes f that he heard strange sounds.答案:fancied3.They have been friends for years but he (完全地) refused to help her cheat in the exam.答案:absolutely4.His father stepped inside and closed the i door behind him.答案:inner5.To be f ,I don’t agre e with you on that issue.答案:frank6.Please be b since I am very busy preparing for an English exam.答案:brief二、翻译句子1.除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。

答案:I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 2.看来现在没有什么工作需要你做了。

答案:There seemed to be no work for you to do now.3.他看起来就像他认识她很久了。

答案:He looks as if he had known her for a long time.4.他的意见代表大多数学生的意见。

答案:His opinion represents that of the most students.5.实话告诉你,我和大部分的老朋友都失去联系了。

答案:To be frank with you,I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends.三、阅读理解The Carnival of Brazil is an annual festival held 46 days before Easter,especially famous for the Carnival in Rio deJaneiro.Carnival celebrations are believed to have roots in thefestival of Saturnalia,which,adapted to Christianity,became a farewell to bad things in a season of religious discipline to regret and prepare for Christ’s death and coming back to life.Modern Brazilian Carnival dates back to Rio de Janeiro in 1641.It originally copied the European form of the festival,later taking in elements of Native American and African cultures.In the late 19th century,the strings(弦乐器) were introduced in Rio de Janeiro.These were pageant(游行) groups that paraded through city avenues performing on instruments and dancing.Today they are known as blocks,consisting of a group of people who dress in costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos.Blocks are generally connected with particular neighbourhoods;they include both a music group and a lot of revelers(狂欢者).Block parades have become an expressive feature of Rio’s Carnival.Today,they number more than 100 and the groups increase each year.Blocks can be formed by small or large groups of revelers with a clear title.Before the show,they gather in a square,then parade in sections of the city,often near the beach.Carnival time in Rio is very interesting,but is also the most ee to visit Rio.Hotel rooms and other lodgings(住宿) can be up to four times moreexpensive than the regular rates.There are big crowds at some locations and life is far from ordinary in many parts of town.1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.The Carnival of Brazil is often held after Easter.B.The Carnival of Brazil comes from Easter and Saturnalia.C.The Carnival of Brazil is mainly to celebrate the birth of Christ.D.The Carnival of Brazil is a festival to regret and begin a new life.答案:D解析:推理判断题。

人教版必修第三册全册课时练习题Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations .............................................................................................. - 2 - 课时分层作业1............................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时分层作业2............................................................................................................... - 6 - 课时分层作业3............................................................................................................. - 10 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit2 Morals And Virtues....................................................................................................... - 26 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 26 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 31 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 34 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 39 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 52 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 56 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 60 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 64 - Unit4 Space Exploration ......................................................................................................... - 76 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 76 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 81 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 85 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 89 - Unit5 The Value Of Money ................................................................................................... - 101 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................. - 101 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 105 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 109 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 114 - 模块综合检测 ..................................................................................................................... - 125 -Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations课时分层作业1Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．We expressed our sincere congratulations(祝贺)to him on winning the competition at the ceremony.2．There is a full range(系列，范围) of activities for children.3．Festivals not only make the family members reunite but also remind them of its unique charm(魅力)．4．In the ancient time，the important agricultural festival often took place after all the crops have been gathered(收割)．5．I would be grateful(感激的)if you can give me some suggestions on the problem.6．Chinese Lantern Festival often features a game of guessing riddles.7．They decorated their houses with flowers on Festival.8．It is typical of him to take exercise every morning.9．It is very significant for us to celebrate the festivals.10．The boy looked at himself reflected in the mirror and smiled.Ⅱ.阅读理解AAre you planning to go to university? What do you think your college life will be in the first few weeks? Perhaps you will be choosing the classes you want to take.However, if you go to university in Chile there is something extra you must do before you can begin.An important part of starting university in Chile is the mechoneo. The mechoneo is an ancient university tradition there.Students beginning their first year at university are “welcomed” by the older university students. They are taken to a place such as a swimming pool filled with terrible things such as old fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They have to do games for a whole day, which may include some really revolting things like kissing a dead fish!The “queen mechona” and “king mechona” are chosen that day. This will be based on how well the students do the activities, and many students try hard to be the king or the queen for the year.The older students then take away the younger students' things (their backpacks, money, phones, etc.) and tell them they must go out onto the street and ask people for money. They will need to bring back a certain amount of money (e.g.around 20 dollars per person) in order to be given their things back. This money is then used to have a welcome party at nighttime.During the month of March it is common to see new university students all around the town wearing dirty clothes and covered in paint and mess. But the mechoneo is increasingly a source of debate.Some students see it as an important tradition and a unique experience that can help new arrivals get to know everyone while others find it shameful. There have been campaigns to ban (取缔) it and student organizations in some universities have voted to end the mechoneo completely.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是校园生活。

人教版必修第三册全册课时作业及单元检测Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations (2)1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (2)2、Discovering Useful Structures (6)3、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (12)4、单元要点 (17)第一单元测验 (24)Unit2 Morals And Virtues (37)5、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (37)6、Discovering Useful Structures (42)7、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (48)8、单元要点 (54)第二单元测验 (62)Unit3 Divers Ecultures (75)9、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (75)10、Discovering Useful Structures (80)11、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (85)12、单元要点 (90)第三单元测验 (97)Unit4 Space Exploration (110)13、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (110)14、Discovering Useful Structures (115)15、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (121)16、单元要点 (126)第四单元测验 (133)Unit5 The Value Of Money (146)17、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (146)18、Discovering Useful Structures (151)19、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (158)20、单元要点 (163)第五单元测验 (171)Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations1、Listening and Speaking Reading and ThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1．About 200 people gathered (聚集) in front of the governor's office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd.2．I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.3．He was trained based on his features (特点) and b ecame a top­class player.4．The blackboard was decorated (装饰) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”5．Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches (教堂) and ancient history.6．I think it is very significant (有重大意义的) to do voluntary work.7．He began to train the next generation with his typical (典型的) method.8．Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows，have received both commercial (商业的) success and public attention.9．What is important is not the story itself but what is reflected (反映) in the story.10．Most people hold the belief (信仰) that education can change one's fate.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.2．A computer can gather a wide range of information for different purposes.3．Please add all the figures (figure) up, and you will get the total.4．At 8 am, we gathered (gather)at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.5．Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.6．Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.7．There is abundant evidence that a person's character is reflected (reflect) in his handwriting.8．Though it's only a small frustration (挫折), it made Rose lose faith in success.9．Go and get dressed (dress)! The school bus is waiting for you downstairs.10．Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other.Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

新版高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit1Section4含答案Part 1.(Paras 1～2) A．Li Fang's misunderstanding and regret.Part 2.(Paras 3～4) B．Hu Jin's not turning up and Li Fang's sadness.Part 3.(Paras 5～7) C．The story of Niulang and Zhinü.答案：Parts 1～3 BCAⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.1．Valentine's Day takes place__________．A．before Qiqiao Festival B．after Qiqiao FestivalC．on a sad day D．on a sunny day2．How did the Goddess of Heaven feel when she knew her most lovely granddaughter had got married to a human secretly?A．Glad. B．Angry.C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.3．Why did Li Fang feel like a fool?A．He thought Hu Jin didn't love him.B．He waited in a wrong place.C．Hu Jin didn't like his gifts.D．He waited for so long but Hu Jin hadn't turned up so far.4．Why didn't Li Fang meet Hu Jin?A．Hu Jin broke her word.B．Li Fang didn't wait long enough.C．They waited for each other at different places.D．Li Fang watched TV and forgot the appointment.5．What would Li Fang probably do at the end of the story?A．Learn from Niulang to cross the Milky Way.B．Tell Hu Jin the truth and ask her to forgive him.C．Buy some other Valentine gifts to make it up.D．Invite Hu Jin to dinner and then buy her a ring.答案：1～5 ABACBⅠ.单词拼写1．It is obvious (明显的) that he hasn't known the truth.2．The girl is weeping (哭泣), for she has lost her doll.3．Face your fears and wipe (擦去) your tears, wake up everyday and be stronger than yesterday.4．It is cruel to drown (淹死) the cat in the river.5．Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.6．Please forgive (原谅) me. I have made some very terrible mistakes.Ⅱ.拓展词汇。

Unit 1 第4课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I managed to find a ________(停车)space.2．It was o________ to everyone that the child has been badly treated.3．________(提醒)me to phone Alan before I go out.4．We should like to offer our________for the delay to your flight today.5．________(原谅)me for interrupting but I really don't agree with that.2．Mary________at her own wedding dressed not as the bride but as the bride's mother.3．They looked________they had been good friends for many years.4．Although I am also a Fireworks(网页图像处理软件)user, I am not________learning Photoshop over again.5．It was a war that________almost entirely in the air.6．I don't think she cares for money, but she will probably________.7．At his birthday party, we danced, ate and ________each other.8．Hey, you have been working________. Have a rest, please!9．She likes to ________for a party.10．In the city there will be a great activity________the great singer.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Was there anybody passing by ______ ________ ________ ________ ________(当事故发生时)?2．I am afraid it will ______ ________ ________ ________ ________(这样做弊多利少)．3．Do you see the path on your right？________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(它通向那个小山村)．4．The writer wrote a long poem, ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(纪念他的女友)．5．The clouds are gathering; ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像天要下雨了)．6．He acts ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像他对这件事一点也不知晓)．7．You can't recognize them ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(因为他们都化了妆)．8．________ ________ ________(显然)that the announcer has made a serious mistake.9．He apologized to me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(因为没有信守诺言)．10．She admires the film star so much that she is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(盼望见到她)．Ⅳ.单项填空1．The United Kingdom, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand are all ________countries.A．English-spoken B．English-speakingC．spoken-English D．speaking-English2．—I feel really disappointed not to have got that job.—Don't worry. Maybe something better will________.A．go by B．take on C．turn up D．fall down3．The further falling of the stock market as reported today has________a fresh wave of selling.A．set off B．given off C．put off D．got off4．I must______your promise______you won't be late again.A．remind you for; why B．remind you to; in whichC．remind you of; that D．remind you; which5．Our teacher often asks us to retell stories________our own words.A．in B．at C．on D．to6．Suffering from depression, he often________his sorrows in drink.A．swallows B．drowns C．sinks D．buries7．The meeting started at ten o'clock, but the chairman has not______yet.A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned off8．—How about my food? I________here for almost half an hour.—I'm sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.A．have been sitting B．am sitting C．had been sitting D．was sitting9．I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please________？A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it up D．turn it off10．—I'd like________information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have________word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some；a B．an；some C．some；some D．an；aⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 1 FriendshipSection ⅣUnit RevisionⅠ.阅读理解A(2014·重庆，阅读理解A篇)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。

UNIT 1FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．The kids love her very much as if she ________ (be) their mother.2．On ________ (reflect), we decided to buy that graceful house.3．I hope airlines can show more respect ________ passengers and improve their service.4．No matter ________ I go, I see people on their cellphones, messaging merrily.5．It is true that the dog is the most useful and ________ (faith) animal in the world.6．She became the first woman ________ (represent) a South Wales mining valley.7．We have a firm belief ________ quality must be at the very root and core of our business.8．I have been looking forward to ________ (have) an occasion to pay a visit to Huangshan.9．With the guide ________ (show) us around the scenic spots, we are sure to have a good time.10．She says these activities can get kids excited and make ________ hard for them to calm down.【答案】1．were2．reflection3．for4．where5．faithful6．to represent7．that8．having9．showing10．it第二节选词填空(5分)11．They talked ______________ they had been friends for a long time.12．I’m ________________ paying a visit to you next week.13．The situation is so urgent that we must ________________ an effective way to solve the problem right now.14．________________, the waitress asked him to sit by the window.15．________________ these difficulties, I believe practice makes perfect.【答案】11．as if12．looking forward to13．figure out14．Out of respect15．In spite of第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)A(2023河南阶段练习)As the largest country on the continent of South America, Brazil has some must-go festivals.Rock in RioThis 10-day music festival is held each September in Rio de Janeiro and was started in 1985 by the famous Brazilian musician, Roberto Medina, to show Brazilian culture. Bringing together some of the biggest names in music and millions of fans all over the world, Rock in Rio is one of the most famous music festivals in the world.OktoberfestEach October, the city of Blumenau hosts one of the biggest and best Oktoberfests outside of Germany. Held in Pomerode Park since 1984, this festival is one of the most popular events in Brazil, attracting millions from around the world to experience some German culture in South America. For 17 days each October, you can enjoy traditional German food and beer, live music and performances.Parintins Folklore FestivalHeld each June in Parintins since 1913, this unique festival celebrates local folklore through music and dance.The centerpiece of the festival is a three-day competition between two teams — the red team and the blue team — who perform local folklore stories, known as the Bio Bumba. During the competition, you can expect to see thousands of people from all over Brazil dressed in beautiful costumes cheering on their favourite team.LollapaloozaFor the most diverse music festival experience in Brazil, you need to check out Lollapalooza in São Paulo, where you can enjoy not just Brazilian music. This three-day music event takes place each March.Celebrating its 11th year in 2023, Lollapalooza was one of the largest and most well-known music festivals in Brazil. And you’re guaranteed to see some of the biggest names in the music industry.()16．What can we learn about Oktoberfest?A．It lasts two weeks.B．It reflects German culture.C．It takes place in Rio de Janeiro.D．It provides a chance to enjoy a competition.()17．Which of the following Brazilian festivals has the longest history?A．Rock in Rio. B．Oktoberfest.C．Parintins Folklore Festival. D．Lollapalooza.()18．Where can you meet famous musicians during the festivals?A．São Paulo & Paritins. B．Blumentau & Paritins.C．Rio de Janeiro & Blumentau. D．Rio de Janeiro & São Paulo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONPart 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless (宇宙).2.The painful experience has affected both her m and physical health.3.Smoking should be banned in cars, and particularly any v with children in it.4.Man-made(卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages.5.Since you have been a college student, you may as well be i of your parents.6.The appearance of newborn (巨头) suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.7.NASA plans to l a satellite.8.It is reported that in 1961 the USSR sent an a into space.9.The chairman was quite familiar with the (步骤) for conducting a meeting.10.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of the (重力).Ⅱ.单句填空1.The man they talked about is famous not only for his talent for his kindness.2.It is generally accepted that genes (transmit) from one generation to another.3.A child’s (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.4.With the (develop) of agriculture, the life of the farmers here becomes better and better.5.After failing the examination, he determined (work) hard and catch up with others.6.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel (disappoint) and frustrated.7.Today we’re going to focus the question of homeless people in London.8.I really desire(get) a good education that will give me chances to realize my dreams.9.As we have learned in history class, India gained(independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.10.Mrs Smith then sent me an e-mail,(hope) to get further information.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite2(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,5it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to6 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second mannedorbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,8 (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step9(far) in China’s plan to establish a space station10the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’ e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考,★★☆)There was great excitement on the planet Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as pictures. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A meeting was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week’s satellite landing,” said Prof. Zog,“that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” a science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked.“For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there. Over here you willnotice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings show it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the pictures?”“We’re not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of money landing a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”“Because if we Venus ians can learn to breathe in the Earth’s atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”1.What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.2.What tone did the author use when writing the text?A.Serious.B.Aggressive.C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.3.What problem did the author mention apart from air pollution?A.Overpopulation.B.Global warming.C.Damaged forests.D.Water pollution.4.Why did the author write the passage?A.To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.B.To disclose the secret of life on other planets.C.To persuade people to try living on Earth.D.To remind people on Earth of some crises.B(2019陕西咸阳二模,★★☆)China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang’ e 4 probe (探测器) has also made the first moon landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km in depth. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to the Earth. It will also try to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on Earth because of too much radio noise.Chang’e 4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the Earth is possible.For China the Chang’e 4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on Earth has done. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.5.Where did the Chang’ e 4 probe land?A.On the side of the moon facing the Earth.B.On the invisible side of the moon.C.In a younger crater on the moon.D.In a previous space station.6.What can we learn from the text?A.The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B.The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C.Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D.The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the Earth easily.7.Why is the craft equipped with a container?A.To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B.To collect some important matter on the moon.C.To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.D.To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.8.According to the text, what will China do in the future?nd manned spacecraft on the moon.B.Build another space station on the moon.unch more space probes to the moon.D.Become the first country in exploring space.Ⅱ.七选五(2018福建福州5月适应性测试,★★☆)Are you actually sick when you have spring fever? Originally, yes.1But now people use it to mean a sudden increase of romantic feelings.These days, we use “spring fever” to describe a restless feeling after the long, cold days of winter.2It is also a verb that means something happens or appears quickly.Imagine that you are resting in a chair when suddenly you see a mouse run across the floor. You spring into action! You jump from the chair and run after the mouse!3 And it works! But when you tell your roommate that you have caught a mouse in a trap, tears spring to her eyes. You feel bad, but she really should have told you about her pet mouse Charlie!4You say to her,“You can’t just spring that on me! I’ll need time to find another roommate!” But then you think that maybe it’s for the best. Every time you see her you feel guilty about Charlie. 5She always expects you to buy her things: she wants you to spring for lunch, spring for movie tickets, and sometimes even spring for groceries.So, when you spring for something, you pay for someone else.A.Many people suffer a lot from it.B.Your roommate turns her back on you.C.But the word “spring” is not just a season.D.Spring fever used to refer to an actual illness.E.Then your roommate is moving out tomorrow.F.That night you spring a trap with some cheese in it.G.But anyway, she does something that really annoys you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019吉林毓文中学4月月考,★★☆)We used to believe there were nine planets, 1 now there are eight (Pluto is not a planet). Now we may have to change how many continents there are. We 2 (teach) there are seven—Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Geologists(地质学家)now say there is an 3 (eight) continent—Zealandia. This is a big, 4(most) underwater landmass(大陆) in the Pacific Ocean. Six percent of it is 5 water and is New Zealand and New Caledonia. The rest 6 (be) under the ocean. It is five million square kilometres, 7 scientists say is big enough to be a continent.Geologists argue that the land does not have to be above water to be a continent. They say Zealandia is a continent because of four8 (point): It is a lot higher than the area around it, it has special geology(地质状况), it is easy to see its shape, and it is9 (thick) than the ocean floor. It may take time for scientists 10 (agree) there are eight continents.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.universe 2.mental 3.vehicle 4.satellites 5.independent6.giantsunch8.astronaut9.procedure10.gravityⅡ.1.but句意:他们(刚才)谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名,而且因他的善良而出名。

UNIT1能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山东青岛莱西高一下学期期末)UpcomingFoodFestivalsinSummerStuttgarterWeindorf(Stuttgart,Germany),August21-25This food festival celebrates wine on the land of beer.German wine is obviously underrated.Stuttgart’s annual Weindorf sees 28 open air restaurants serving more than 500 wines from Baden and Wurttemberg,withreds,whites,roses and sparkling versions all available.Fresh pretzels and chocolates will also be available to help mop up the alcohol.Matstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11-12With a wide variety of dishes available at wallet-sparing prices,this event sees more than 200 food stalls open for business in Oslo’s City Hall Square.Bold foodies should try“rakfisk”—rotten fish.If that sounds a bit much,there’s always“svele”,a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival(LochLomond,Scotland),August4 -6The 10th annual edition of this festival offers one of the best showcases for Scottish produce.On the menu are local specialties and venison(鹿肉) from the surrounding national park.For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch,there’s even a“haggis” eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food.Cheese(Bra,Italy),August27-September2The name is a bit of a giveaway here.This bi-annual event sees Italy’s best cheese makers gather on the small town of Bra.It’s free to visit,although plenty of euros are needed to pay for samples and trying out some of the courses on offer.Whatever they are hunting for,cheese lovers will be well taken care of.Theyjust need to make sure there’s time for a post-cheese snooze before the next round of cheese tasting.1.What can visitors do at the Norwegian food festival?A.Try some pancakes.B.Eat a pound of haggis.C.Drink red and white wine.D.Buy samples of cheese.2.Where can people join in an eating competition?A.InOslo,Norway.B.In Loch Lomond,Scotland.C.InStuttgart,Germany.D.InBra,Italy.3.Which food festival lasts longest?A.Matstreif.B.Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival.C.StuttgarterWeindorf.D.Cheese .B(河南郑州四十七中高一上学期期末)The (22nd)Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou,capital city of Hainan Province,on Dec.10th,.Zhang inister of Culture and Tourism,said in his speech that the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up,support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center,and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.The festival jointly organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan Province has become a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to strengthen cooperation and e,culture and sports with the world.This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents in actively participating and interacting in buildingHainan Island,which has entered its peak tourism season,into a joyful destination for visitors around the world.Apart from the opening ceremony,a series of exciting activities were held during the festival,including Hainan World Leisure Tourism E and Food Expo,the second Hainan International Tourism Equipment Expo,the second Hainan World Culture Week,and the fourth China-ASEAN Uni versity Students’ Culture Week.Haikou was the event’s main venue(主会场),while five other cities,namely,Sanya,Danzhou,Qionghai,Wanning and Wenchang,served as supporting venues,in which conferences and exhibitions,culture and art,sports and competitions,and promotional activities were stage d to enrich people’s visiting es of tourism,resources of attractive scenic spots,ruraltourism,shopping tourism were fully included.Seven thematic(主题的)tourism routes including shopping,ruraltourism,healthtourism,redtourism,conference and exhibition,research and study,oceanic tourism were launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which stimulated(刺激)tourism consumption and helped the construction of an international tourism consumption center.4.What does the underlined phrase“kick off” probably mean?A.Struck.B.Started.C.Declared.D.Ended.5.What will Hainan be in the future?A.A free trade port in China.B.An important platform.C.A main venue of the carnival.D.A university student center.6.What can we know about the carnival?A.It was held only in the capital city,Haikou.B.It was organized by the People’s Government of Sanya City.C.We could enjoy a variety of activities.D.We could visit more than 20 platforms.7.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To suggest what people should do after it.B.To introduce how they developed shopping tourism.C.To prove why they held the carnival to us.D.To show the potential effects of the carnival.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江温州高一下学期期末教学质量监测)Every day,we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing.Sometimes we seize(抓住)those moments;othertimes,we don’t.1 And what drives some people to take the moral high ground?Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good.When we think about morals,we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good.In Sun’s study,she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. 2 And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general.Moreover,many people believe that acting more morally—for eore thoughtful,more open-minded—would increase their ownwell-being.The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves,the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. 3 That was the most surprising finding in the study.4 Interestingly,participants generally es to themselves and others if they were honest.You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people’s feelings,and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest.Researchers also asked people about the things they’d like to improve about themselves.If they’re extremely shy,they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations.But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful,they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. 5A.How can we become more moral?B.So,why do we make these choices?C.Being moral just isn’t what most people consider first.D.Being moral means different things to different people.E.But people see some disadvantages of being moral,too.F.Inshort,many people want to become more moral for their own benefits.G.Siost wanted to become more moral for their family.Ⅲ.完形填空(山西长治高一下学期期末)It is well known that we Sherpa(夏尔巴人)are regarded as the backbone for climbing above 8000 meters.But 1 ,there were no Sherpa on the list of 8000-meter Winter First Ascents(攀登),which made me as a Sherpa feel 2 .I attempted to climb K2,the second highest mountain in the world last winter,but 3 .Yet I still wanted to see our flag put on its 4 ,which had long been my dream.This year,I made all the arrangements and teamed with three other Sherpa.I trusted them because they were strong, 5 and most importantly they were thinking like me—national 6 first.When we started on Nov.21,we 7 that we could succeed in reaching the top within three weeks if the weather remained 8 .But later,when we were closer to Camp Four,my left foot was getting frozen,so Iwas 9 I could put my teammates in danger if I continued.They comforted me and advised me to 10 it by kicking the ice,which11 worked before we set out again.One of my teammates,Tenzi,was12 the way and fibing behind him carrying ropes and other stuff.We all knew it was 13 that could make all of us hold on straight to the end.December 17 finally! At 4:43 pm,we joined shoulder to shoulder to the summit but not arriving 14 .It didn’t 15 which one of us got the first,but we did it for the significant meaning.When we unite,nothing is impossible.1.A.surprisingly B.traditionallyC.naturallyD.fortunately2.A.hopeless B.ashamedC.satisfiedD.relieved3.A.remained plainedC.failedD.suffered4.A.territory B.groundC.borderD.summit5.A.reliable B.realisticC.attractiveD.addicted6.A.pride B.securityC.propertyD.strategy7.A.doubted B.confirmedC.permittedD.eal D.freezing9.A.confident B.worriedC.doubtfulD.amazed10.A.warm B.freeC.wrapD.affect11.A.frequently B.actuallyC.hardlyD.differently12.A.losing B.askingC.limitingD.leading13.A.guideline B.teamworkC.luckD.technique14.A.immediately B.safelyC.individuallyD.entirely15.A.claim B.demonstrateC.matterD.occurⅣ.语法填空(浙江温州环大罗山联盟高一下学期期末)The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节)is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar,it usually 1. (last) three or four days.During the festival,the door of every house 2.(decorate)with multicolored pieces of paper.All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing.Sheep and cows are killed for feasting.The occasion is marked by a variety ofentertainment,including singing anddancing,fireworksdisplays,boatracing,eing lanterns,3. (parade) and fairs.Water splashing is 4. (centre)to all events because water,the symbol of goodness 5. purity,is the most precious thing to the Dai.During the festival,men and women gatherin public squares,armed with buckets of water or 6.(carry)water guns to wet each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Atnight,music7. (accompany)by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages,and people sing and dance to enjoy 8. (they).The festival exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance,food and costumes.It is also a cultural bridge 9. Yunnan Province and Southeast Asian countries 10. share the same festive culture of water-splashing.UNIT1 能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world第4课时： Intergrading skill基础练习：Summing up1. You have learned about festivals around the world.1). How festivals began2). How people celebrate festivalsUseful expressions: feed-back exercises*Festivals are meant to celebrate important _______(accidents/incidents/events).*(What’s/Which’s)________ your favorite holiday of the year?*What festivals or celebrations (do/is/does)______ you enjoy in your city or town?*Do you like( spending/to spend/spends)_______ festivals with your family or with your friends?*What( part /role)_______ of a festival do you like best --- the music, the things to see, the visit or the food?*Festivals and celebrations of all (kinds/types/varieties)___ are held everywhere.*They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals( would /should/could)_________bring a year of plenty.*Some festivals are (held/ had)______ to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors.*Festivals can be held (as/ for/ in)____ an honor to famous people or the gods. *The most energetic and important festivals are the (ones/ them/those)___ that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.*Festivals (let / get) ________us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.2. From this unit you have also learned:• Useful verbs:• Useful nouns:•Useful expressions:• New grammar items:3. Functional items:Invitations:I wonder if you are interested in …I’d like to invite you to …Would you like…? Could/Would you please...? I’d love to, but …I’m looking forward to ....Thanks：That’s very kind of you ... Thank you so much/Thanks a lot. It’s a pleasure. Don’t mention it. You are most welcome.实战演练：A.选出最佳答案:1.----- Can you post the letters for on your way home?----- ____________.A. No problemB. FineC. It’s all rightD. It’s a pleasure2. He is a kind person and always ready to _______ others help.A. provideB. offerC. supplyD. afford3. The manager meant _________ the workers that being late for 5 minutes meant __________ the company.A. telling; leavingB. to tell; to leaveC. telling; to leaveD. to tell; leaving4. It was his carelessness that ________ the accident.A. caused toB. made toC. led toD. called for5. I’m preparing for the report for tomorrow. Would you please __ the radio a little?A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up6. If you really want to see that movie, we’d better _______for the cinema now.A. set offB. set onC. set upD. set down7.---- Do you know where Lucy is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.---- Well, she _____ have gone far, for her hand-bag is still here.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t8. ---- If you need me, just call me.----- I will. __________.A. All rightB. Thank youC. Not at allD. That’s all right9. This new style is designed to _______ the needs of the teenagers.A. gainB. admireC. satisfyD. gather10. A few minutes later, the poor boy ________ breathe again.A. canB. was able toC. managedD. could be able to11. Being a secretary for so many years, he has learned a ____ to please his boss.A. trickB. ideaC. thoughtD. meansB. 完形填空Home-coming Weekend is a 12 at American colleges, universities, and 13 highschools. Schools usually hold a weekend for this purpose 14 fall. Homecoming Weekend is a time 15 former students return to get together withcurrent students and old friends.The Weekend usually centers 16 a football game and a homecoming dance. Manyschools also 17 a parade. And some burn a ceremonial fire to 18 support for theirfootball team.The University of Illinois has claims for many years that it 19 the firstcollege Homecoming Weekend in 1910.The planners of that celebration saw it 20a chance for current students an former students to get 21 each other. They said22 would create more loyalty to university. And it would lead other universities23 .12. A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. tradition13. A. also B. too C. as well D. too14. A. all B. either C. both D. each15. A. while B. when C. since D. as16. A. in B. at C. on D. into17. A. hold B. take place C. happen D. occur18. A. show B. offer C. supply D. provide19. A. took place B. held C. had D. happened20. A. for B. before C. as D. to be21. A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. known22. A. this B. that C. it D. they23. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. followC. 阅读理解AA kind of little car may some day take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this kind of small car more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars of the future will cost much less money to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of car can save a lot of gasoline. They will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.判断正误：24. The little car are surely to take the place of the big cars.( )25. This new kind of car can carry as many people as the usual cars.( )26. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.( )27. Driving the little car will be more dangerous.( )28. If big cars are still used along with the little ones, only one set of roadwill be needed in the future.( )BIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. Just as the saying goes: When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. The same is true that when two people meet for the first time, the safest topic for them to begin with a conversation is the weather. But remember: it’s just a small talk. So, when a stranger is trying to talk about what’s the weather like with you, you needn’t offer the details of the weather, for what he really wants to do is to greet you.29. In England, people often talk about the weather because________.A. they like the weather very muchB. the weather plays a very important roleC. they can experience four seasons in one dayD. the weather is everything30. When you see people carrying an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunnymorning, you should ______.A. think they are very strange peopleB. think they like umbrellas and raincoatsC. not laugh at themD. do what they do31.When a stranger says”Fine weather, isn’t it?”Your proper answer is ______A. The weather report says …….B. Yes, isn’t it?C. So far as I know, it’s ……todayD. Sorry, I didn’t listen to the report.反馈检测：A. 按要求完成那个下列各题：1. What does the sentence mean?(英译汉) _____________________.2.Missing the bus means ___another two hours.A. wait forB. waiting forC. to wait forD. waited for3.The World War ________ in 1914.A. breaks outB. was broken outC. broke outD. has broken out4.The football match will _________ tomorrow.A. happenB. come aboutC. take placeD. come into being5. A terrible traffic accident _______ last night.A. happenedB. took placeC. came aboutD. came into being6.Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken placeD. are happening7.用所给单词的正确形式填空：① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.8. 翻译划线部分1) Millions of people starved to death during the lacking year.2) The homeless children were starving for love .3) When will the dinner be ready? I’m starving.4.You have a life of plenty , what would you be worried about? ______.5).This country road leads them to destination.6).She bought a satisfactory computer. And it’s cheap and of high quality.7). She is satisfied with the service.8). It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.9).Wake up children and dress them.10).Hurry up and get dressed.11).The girl was dressed in red.12).He behaved as though nothing had happened.9.The parents offer education fee____________ us.A. forB. toC. withD. /10. 用所给选项补全下列各句：A. in the shape ofB. to the memory ofC. in memory of1). The roses are placed ____heart.2). The Nobel Prize was set up ________the famous scientist Nobel.3). Duan Wu Festival is ___ Qu Yuan.B. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。