高中英语培优补差感叹句祈使句篇
A.基础复习(1)：感叹句
用来表达喜怒哀乐以及惊奇惊讶等强烈思想感情的句子。
what, how: 多么
What + a + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 陈述句﹗
What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 陈述句﹗
How + 形容词/副词 + 陈述句﹗
How + 形容词+ a + 单数名词 + 陈述句﹗
How + 陈述句﹗
1)Your daughter is a clever student.
2)The workers are working very hard.
3)We love our motherland.
4)The city is beautiful.
5)They are hardworking farmers.
6)I want to be a scientist. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
7)How (fast) time flies!
B.基础复习(2)：祈使句
表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、祝愿、劝告、建议、警告、威胁、禁止、粗暴、厌恶等的句子。
祈使句动词用原形。否定式在句首加Never或Don't。
祈使句通常没有主语，逻辑主语是you, 表强调时可加上主语you等。
1)Give me a bottle of water.
2)Lie down at once.
3)Take good care of your old parents.
4)Do your homework after school. 5)Be kind to your sister.
6)Be careful/quiet.
7)No parking!
8)No smoking!
9)Don’t/Never play games in the classroom.
10)You sweep the theater.
11)Tom, you turn off all the lights.
★特殊的祈使句：
●Let’s do…: 咱们做什么。L et’s watch the football match now.
●Let me/us/him/her/them do…: 让某人做什么。
Let us/me/her (not) stay in the warm house.
★含祈使句的反意疑问句：
1)Do your homework after school, will you?
2)Let us/me/her stay in the cave, will you?
3)Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
★在祈使句动词前加上do表示强调：【一定、千万】
1)Do obey the school rules.
2)Do be cautious about your work.
●祈使句(,) and 陈述句. 假设…, 就会… (肯定结果)
祈使句, or /otherwise/or else 陈述句. 要做…, 否则就会… (否定结果)
1)Know more words and expressions and you will find it easier to pass the test.
2)Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.
3)If you work harder, and you will make rapid progress. (ⅹ)
◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎
1)The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
2)You can't imagine excited I was when I got a cellphone.
3)She can’t imagine ______________ important education is to her children.
4)They can’t imagine _____________difficult exam they will have tomorrow.
5)_______________careless a boy you are!
6)_______________a careless boy you are!
7) _______________careless the boy is!
8) ______________ carelessly the boy is writing!
9) ______________ strange clothes he is wearing!
10) ______________ delicious the dishes are!
11)______________ wonderful time we have had!
12)______________cold weather we've been having these days!
13) _____________ long way it is from China to Great Britain!
14) ______________ interesting the news is!
15) ______________ interesting news it is!
◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎
1)__________________(close) the window when you leave the office.
2)__________________(close) the window, he will have to stand on the chair.
3)__________________(close) the window, he left the office.
4)__________________ (close) the window, he fell off the chair.
5)__________________ (close) the window, and you will feel better.
6)__________________ (close) the window, or you will catch a cold.
7)There are eight tips in Dr Green’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is：________________(not go)to bed early unless you think it is necessary．
8)Always __________ (be) ready to help others and you will get a lot of help in return．
9)No ______________(talk) when the teacher is saying something. 10)If you want to go to a key university, _______________(read) English aloud every morning.
11) If you want to go to a key university, _______________(not play) games any more.
12)You ______________(wash) the bowls and plates, will you?
13)_________________(work) at the factory, she learnt much from the workers.
14)Let us _______________(work) in the countryside.
15)________________(move) by what I said, she burst into tears.
16)Don’t waste anything and above all ______________(not waste) time.
17)Mike, ___________ (make) sure not to sleep in the classroom.
C.阅读理解：
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures stress the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any jo b. In many European countries, like the UK or France, people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafe rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion, instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present(在场的) just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values, however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a
wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
1. What’s the probable meaning of th e underlined word “stress”?
A. To draw special attention to.
B. To ignore.
C. To laugh at.
D. To get close to.
2. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________________________.
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
3. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A. By sharing different ways of life.
B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing different values.
D. By speaking each other’s languages.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Multicultural Environment
B. Cross-Cultural Differences
C. How to Understand Each Other
D. How to Build Up a Relationship
D.七选五
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 36
It never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity (创造力) gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next?”,“Why can’t I think?”
37 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 38 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to connect a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. 39 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys , do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 40 Go and get a book!
A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C. But just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D. Now what are you waiting for?
E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F. Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G. Also this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary.
E.完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .
I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 42 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 43 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 44 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, 45 to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 towards their ability and potential(潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most importantly, I began to treat them as 51 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 52 , we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us 56 we lost the game. But th at wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
42. A. operating B. editing C. announcing D. coaching
43. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
44. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. take up
45. A. so B. and C. but D. for
46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
47. A. realize B. acquire C. permit D. demand
48. A. speeding up B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. possibility
50. A. confidence B. culture C. impression D. relationship
51. A. leaders B. losers C. winners D. learners
52. A. awards B. vacations C. health D. honor
53. A. assisted B. missed C. considered D. practiced
54. A. defeat B. win C. accident D. mistake
55. A. relax B. improve C. inform D. defend
56. A. as if B. if only C. even if D. as though
57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
60. A. honestly B. positively C. calmly D. differently F.语法填空
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job 61 (easy), by walking into a local store and looking at 62 (it) notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking 63
children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for a job is the Internet. For example, people around 64 world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another 65 (use) way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center 66 (get) help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some 67 (expert) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company 68 (call) California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals 69 interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in 70 (find) a good job.
G.短文改错
One day, I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ there people were chatting in English. I try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that, I would spend one
hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students free.
培优补差参考答案
1.what
2.how
3.how
4.what a
5.How
6.What
7.How
8.How
9. What 10.How 11.What a 12.What 13.What a 14.How 15.What
1.Close
2.To close
3.Having closed
4.Closing
5.Close
6.Close
7.Don’t go
8.be
9.talking 10.read 11.don’t play 12.wash 13.Working 14.work 15.Moved 16.don’t waste 17.make
阅读理解：ADCB 七选五：36—40 CEAGD
完形填空: 41-45 CDDBC 46-50 AACBA
51-55 CBDAB 56-60 CBDAD
语法填空：61 easily 62 its 63 after 64 the 65 useful
66 to get 67 experts 68 called 69 and 70 finding
短文改错：there→where; try→tried surprised→surprise;
were→was advices-advice But→And;
practise→p ractising 去掉from With→As或
者went→going freely