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2013年高考英语真题湖北试卷【word精校】

2013年高考英语真题湖北试卷【word精校】
2013年高考英语真题湖北试卷【word精校】

2013湖北高考英语试卷

本试题卷共16页,81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.

B. £ 9.15.

C. £ 9.18.

答案:B

1. Why doesn’t John go to school today?

A. It’s the weekend.

B. He’s too tired for school.

C. His school is closed down.

2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?

A. Give Frank a bath.

B. Cook Frank a meal.

C. Take Frank to a vet.

3. What is the male speaker?

A. A student.

B. A president.

C. A professor.

4. What does the man mean?

A. The door is unlocked.

B. He is not the one to blame.

C. Somebody has just left the lab.

5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment?

A. The second.

B. The fourth.

C. The sixth.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man’s problem?

A. He is too busy to wait.

B. He cannot find his pills.

C. He has a pain in his back.

7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?

A. He is very polite.

B. He is going on a vacation.

going on a vacationgeneral offi form?udent card?C. He is unable to afford a full checkup.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman call?

A. To offer a job.

B. To raise money.

C. To make an appointment.

9. Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?

A. The agency.

B. Grand Hotel.

C. The City Hall.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?

A. Stressed.

B. Uncertain.

C. Embarrassed.

11. What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat?

A. Its size.

B. Its condition.

C. Its location.

12. Who will the woman consult later?

A. Her agent.

B. Her husband.

C. Her neighbour.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Alexander?

A. The woman’s boss.

B. The w oman’s host.

C. The woman’s cook.

14. What extra dish is to be prepared?

A. Fish.

B. Steak.

C. Shrimps.

15. What happened in the woman’s department last year?

A. It faced a risk of being shut down.

B. It introduced a new system.

C. It fired a sales manager.

16. What is the man’s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?

A. He is critical.

B. He is practical.

C. He is enthusiastic.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker say about David Mellor’s eyes?

A. They are red.

B. They are small.

C. They are round.

18. What is special about David Mellor’s mouth?

A. Very big.

B. Rather flat.

C. A bit raised.

19. What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?

A. Smooths his moustache.

B. Clears his throat.

C. Bites his lips.

20. What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?

A. Gentle and ugly.

B. Humorous and aggressive.

C. Well-known and funny-looking.

第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know

their _____ and weaknesses.

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

答案:A

21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over

a lack of sense of belonging.

A. perspective

B. priority

C. participation

D. privilege

22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference

B. comparison

C. connection

D. barrier

23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate

B. conscious

C. arbitrary

D. controversial

28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited f rom his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

A. commercial

B. generous

C. comparable

D. profitable

29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A. accidentally

B. carelessly

C. deliberately

D. clumsily

30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random

B. by chance

C. in turn

D. on occasion

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).

This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s

33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he star ted to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to

43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly

32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty

33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat

34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat

35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless

36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew

37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole

38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible

39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew

40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly

41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched

42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young

43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise

44. A. across B. from C. off D. up

45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still

46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted

47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore

48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied

49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate

50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?

When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….

At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had

set down in my diary.

Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only o f objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.

I do n’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live t o make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.

51. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.

A. observing her school routine

B. expressing her satisfaction

C. impressing her classmates

D. preserving her history

52. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?

A. A dull night on the journey.

B. The beauty of the great valley.

C. A striking quotation from a book.

D. Her concerns for future generations.

53. What does the author put in her diary now?

A. Notes and beautiful pictures.

B. Special thoughts and feelings.

C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.

D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.

54. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.

A. to experience it

B. to live the present in the future

C. to make memories

D. to give accurate representations of it

B Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her

mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重叠).

Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s: both have full-time careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read. They also love to travel—in fact, they often take trips together. But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.

A child of the Depression (大萧条), Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls. Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished. Perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s. For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.

Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together. Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork. Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.

Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. A written account in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.

55. Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?

A. They both have gone through difficult times.

B. They have strong emotional ties with each other.

C. They have the same joys and pains, and love and bitterness.

D. They both have experiences as daughter, mother and writer.

56. The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means ______.

A. something rare but not pleasant

B. something that cannot be imagined

C. something expensive but not necessary

D. something that can only be enjoyed by boys

57. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The content of the book.

B. The purpose of the book.

C. The influence of the book.

D. The writing style of the book.

58. How are women’s lives explored in this book?

A. In a musical form.

B. Through field research.

C. With unique writing skills.

D. From different points of view.

C We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underwe ight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.

Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?

We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.

In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.

Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious country.

We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.

Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.

Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.

It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely

to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.

59. What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?

A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.

B. Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.

C. WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.

D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.

60. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?

A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.

B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.

C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.

D. There are too many overweight people in the world.

61. The example of Finland is used to illustrate ______.

A. the cause of heart disease

B. the fashion of body shaping

C. the effectiveness of a campaign

D. the history of a body-conscious country

62. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Actions or Excuses?

B. Overweight or Underweight?

C. WHO in a Dilemma

D. No Longer Dying of Hunger

D The technology is great. Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages. Compute rs have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.

Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don’t have throat cancer, and it’s just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.

One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While

I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know what’s wrong; I’ve got throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”

As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood

results an hour later. Something wasn’t right. “Did your local doctor do an

X-ray?” I asked. “Oh, I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew that’s what I had.”

However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.

I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did.

Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “I’m so embarrassed,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?

63. Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because ______.

A. she thought she knew it well

B. she had purchased medicine online

C. she graduated from a medical school

D. she had been treated by local doctors

64. It was lucky for Mrs. Almond ______.

A. to have contacted many friends

B. to have recovered in a short time

C. to have her assumption confirmed

D. to have her disease identified in time

65. Mrs. Almond said “I’m so embarrassed” (Para. 7) because ______.

A. she had distrusted her close friends

B. she had caused unnecessary trouble

C. she had to refuse the doctor’s advice

D. she had to tell the truth to the doctor

66. By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove ______.

A. it’s a must to take a break at work

B. it’s vital to believe in IT professionals

C. it’s unwise to simply rely on technology

D. it’s a danger to work long hours on computers

E A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.

The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96. The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.

Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.

The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.

“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a bette r future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder R. Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.

Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.

“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the authors wrote.

Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.

T Pessimism gurantees chances of survival.he authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.

However, the researchers said a pattern was clear. “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.

67. According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?

A. Optimistic adults.

B. Middle-aged adults.

C. Adults in poor health.

D. Adults of lower income.

68. Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people ______.

A. to fully enjoy their present life

B. to estimate their contribution accurately

C. to take measures against potential risks

D. to value health more highly than wealth

69. How do people of higher income see their future?

A. They will earn less money.

B. They will become pessimistic.

C. They will suffer mental illness.

D. They will have less time to enjoy life.

70. What is the clear conclusion of the study?

A. Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.

B. Good financial condition leads to good health.

C. Medical treatment determines health outcomes.

D. Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分) 第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis

tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

71. Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

知道你正在干什么,能降低失败的风险,这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。

72. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.

(persuade)

由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。

73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

五年以来,总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。

74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always ______ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。

75. As time is pressing, I think ______ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于时间紧迫,我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。

76. So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。

78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ______ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。

79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

据报纸报道,武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。

80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。

第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)

请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120左右。

2014高考英语单词联想记忆

adventure ;n.& vt.冒险;词中词:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的

airplane ;n. 飞机;联想:aircraft 飞行器;飞机;

disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派

argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss;

brave ;adj. 勇敢的;近义bold ;fearless

care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;

cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播

compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针;词中词pass 通过;经过

deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;联想:desert 沙漠;dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)

e-pal;;n. 网友;联想:pale苍白的; e-friend;

error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的

feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;

近义emotion ;feel ;touch;

Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好

Fry;;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan; pot; try

Gun;;n. 炮;枪;联想: run; fun;

Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;词中词ham 火腿;

联想: gram; grammar

Handsome;;adj. 英俊的;美观的;近义

beautiful; pretty; smart

honest;adj. 诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal;

反义dishonest;

hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻

hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for

in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,

lie ;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain躺;

loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;

match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 形近march 前进

mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近:error 错误; terror; 恐怖;

movie; ;n. 电影;film;move; 助记:我I在里边演动感move电影movie;parachute ; n. 降落伞;ArA对称; 联想para graph; separate; character

rope; n. 绳;索;形近; hope; telescope 望远镜;

saw;;n. 锯; see

scared;;n. 恐惧的;联想:scar; scarf 围巾; s hare;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;词中词hare 野兔

smart;;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场

solution;;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;

sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;联想:row (划船)n.行;排sad ;arrow 箭

speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音

联想:speak;pronunciation ;lecture

such as 例如;like; for example;

survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语)wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;

classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;

a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;

bring in;引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;

broad; ;adj. 宽的;助记:―宽的路‖;词中词road

closet;;n. 壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set;

come about;发生; 近义happen; occur; take place;

commander; n. 司令官;指挥官

词中词command 指挥;控制; man

Communicate;vi. 交际;沟通;传达

联想:communication;n. 交流;通讯;通信

compare vt. 比较;联想:contrast 对比;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook;n. 食谱;联想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;

end up with 以……告终;复习

begin/start with 以……开始

equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上; 联想:equality平等;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的; be equal to ;

except for;除了……之外; 联想:besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;

词中词change 变成;复习:communicate communication;

expression;n.短语;表情;联想: impression;

fall;n秋天;瀑布;

联想:rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall

global ;adj. 全球的;球形的; 联想:globe;n. 球; 地球仪

government; n. 政府;内阁; 联想:govern统治; 管理; rule ;

howl;vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭

independent;adj. 独立自主的; 联想:depend;

international;adj. 国际的;世界的;联想:nation; national

landlady;n. 女房东;老板娘land+ lady;

majority;n. 多数;大半; 词中词major 主要的

make oneself at home 别客气

movement;n. 运动;动作;运转;move;

native;adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人

organization;n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词:organize; opposite在……对面

president;n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅

pronounce;;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;

复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;

publish;v. 发表;出版;公布;词中词pub酒吧(店);联想:print ;come out; repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt. 取代;替换;代替; 联想:change ; take the place of;

service; n. 服务;服务性工作;联想:

serve; conservation 保护;维护

signal; ;n. 信号;联想:;design ;assign;

appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名

situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;

south;

Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;

西班牙(人、语)的

stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard; understand ;stage

statement; n. 陈述;声明;综述; 联想:state

stay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away from

tidy;;vt. 整理;收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;language mother tongue;n. 母语tongue twister

total;;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数

in total;; 联想:altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;

totally;adv. 完全地;整个地

tourism;;n. 旅游;观光; 联想:tour;towel;;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕

trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;

typhoon;;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想:type 类型;种类;打字

adventurous;;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想:adventure ;

as well as 也;还;而且;以及

backpack ;;n. 背包; 词中词:pack 包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base 基础的basis 基础basin

board; vt. 上(船、飞机等)on broad;

broad 宽的;aboard 在船/飞机上

cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想:

mobile phone; automobile汽车

combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合;联想:connect 联合;unit; join;

consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词:side;

contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; 复习:include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;

destination ;n. 目的地;同义:purpose 目标;aim; goal

eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家

equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; 联想:equip v. 词中词:quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰;

excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;

联想:excite 使激动;thrill;刺激;

experience;vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experienced adj.

get away from 逃离;同义: escape; flee(fled;fled)

handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想:control; operate ;conduct ;词中词:hand; means ;n. 手段;方法复习:way;

method; approach;

nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性;联想:natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的近义formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;

normal ;n. 正规;常态; 联想:regular; irregular; abnormal

on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand;

unit;单元; 联想:unity统一;团结; unite

paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;用桨划词中词:pad 垫子;填料;联想:row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的;special;especial;反义词:common;general; poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; 联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的

protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想:defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;

responsibly adv. 负责地;联想:responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应

see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想:bring sb. back; separate; adj. 单独的;分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity; .n 类似;类似处; 联想:

similar;相似的;difference

simple ;adj. 简单的; 反义词:difficult; complex

simply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; 近义merely

spider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;

stream ;vt.& vi. 溪;川;流;词中词:team;

换一字cream 乳酪scream 尖叫;

task;;n. 任务;作业; 联想:duty 值日;职责;

tip; n.小费;提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit 坑;沟通; 联想:dip;

transportation;;n. 运输;运送; 联想:transport; ;v

unpack;;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货; 联想:pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日

watch out 注意;当心;联想:look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前distance;距离;前进;提升;近义march 前进;进步;progress;

注意:指―进步‖时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。

agent; n.代理(商),经纪人;词中词age 年纪;manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人;助记:上年纪的经纪人

article n. 文章;论文;冠词;近义composition 作文;

boom;n./v. 隆隆声;联想:bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把;

Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音―布带‖佛;

couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;

联想:ouch 哎哟;sofa; 沙发

crack;vi. 发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;形近:crash;坠毁;碰撞;track轨迹;踪迹;痕迹deadline n. 截止时间;最终期限;联想:headline 头版头条

destroy;v t. 摧毁;毁坏;近义:

damage ;hurt ;harm; wound;ruin;

disaster;n. 灾难;灾祸;联想:tragedy 悲剧;misfortune不幸;

drag; vt. 拖;拖曳rag 破布;烂衣服;

联想:pull 拉;

fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕;畏惧;恐惧联想:to be afraid of;terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义fearless ;

fight vi. 搏斗;斗争;争吵;

(fought,fought); 加一字:fright恐惧;近义struggle;

finally; adv. 最后;终于;联想:at last; in the end; eventually

flow; vi.& n. 流动;倒置:wolf狼; 联想low; 助记:水向低处流

fright n. 惊骇;吃惊; 减一字fight;

复习:frighten; fight; fear; shock;

get on one's feet;站立起来; struggle to one's feet;

go through;通过;经受;仔细检查

联想:look through

host;vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人;联想:cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义master; owner; king; n. 国王;联想:queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的;

词中词:nation; 联想:international

naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的

note;n. 笔记;注释;纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑

on fire 失火;着火; catch fire

on holiday 在度假;on vacation;

opportunity n. 机会;时机;可能性; 近义chance

peanut; n. 花生;词中词pea 豆;nut 坚果;

pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out;

rescue;n. 援救;营救; 近义:save assist; help;

roar;;v. 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号; 联想:howl;

board;n.木板;甲板; 联想:board;

scare;vi. 恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想:scared;scar ;t/vi 助记:死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.

seize;;v. 抓住;逮住;夺取;联想:grasp; catch; size 尺寸

shake;;vt. & vi. 震动;摇动;摇;颤抖;形近联想:quake ;cake;brake 刹车;snake;蛇;bake 烘;烤wake 醒来; sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;

silver ;n. 银;银子;联想:scene 场面;布景;

stair ;n. (阶梯的)一级;楼梯;联想:up/down stairs;adv.上/下楼梯

strike ;vi./n 击打;打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken);近义:hit; knock; beat struggle;;v./n 努力;挣扎;奋斗;联想:contest; fight ;compete;

swallow;;n. /v. n燕子;咽;淹没;吞没;词中词:wallow 沉迷;溺于;wall 墙;allow;

take place 发生; 联想:happen occur

temple; ;n. 庙;寺;神殿; 词中词:temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;

toothbrush;;n. 牙刷; 联想:brush 刷touch;;v. & n. 触摸;(使)接触;感动; 联系;联想:touch ;contact ;connect;换一字:torch火炬;

tower;;n. 塔;城堡;联想:

napkin; towel毛巾

unforgettable;;adj. 难忘的; 联想:forget

upon;prep. 在……之上;联想:above; over;

academy;n. 学院;AcA 对称;助记;我my的de AcA学院;

accept;vt. 接受;认可; 形近access 接近; 近义receive

action ;n. 动作;情节;作用;举动

actor;n. 男演员;行动者;参以者

actress; n. 女演员;形近address 地址;hostess 女主人

adult;;n. 成人;成年人;联想:teenager 青少年

award;;n. 奖;奖品;联想:toward ;reward;

2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型:B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页,第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about> A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

2014年湖北省高考英语完形填空试题及其详细解析

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