【优化课堂】2012高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5

高中新课标配套测评卷[新课标全国卷Ⅰ]——英语[W研·必修5]卷(三) Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 学校：_________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：__________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What’s the possible relationship between the speak ers?A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife.C．Doctor and patient.2．Why is the man wearing his sun-glasses?A．The light hurts his eyes.B．He looks cool with his sun-glasses on.C．It’s sunny outside.3．What will the man probably do?A．Lie on the bed. B．See a doctor.C．Help the woman carry the box.4．How much will the man pay for the ties?A．16 dollars.B．30 dollars.C．32 dollars.5．How many channels does the woman get with a shortwave radio?A．Two. B．Eight. C．Six.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．How many languages are mentioned in the conversation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．What does the man probably do?A．A salesman. B．A teacher. C．A college student.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

Unit 3 综合能力检测(时间：120分钟总分为：135分得分：________)Ⅰ 语言知识与应用(共两节，总分为45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最优选项。

One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our __1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example, while we are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we __2__ what it will be like.We predict (预料) the way people will eat, dress and act.Of course, we do not always predict things __3__.Things are often very different from the way we __4__ them to be.One of the __5__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __6__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had __7__ and analysed (分析) the problem from every angle (角度) for days, but there seemed to be no way of __8__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he __9__ up, he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his __10__.The hypnotist (催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke softly：I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about nothing.You know nothing but my __11__.And as you pay attention to my voice, your __12__ will get heavier.Soon you'll be asleep.You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, and your eyes are too heavy.You are __13__ asleep, and when you wake up you will __14__ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to __15__ slowly from one to five.One, two, three, four, five.1．A.brains B．senses C．minds D．sights2．A.imagine B．know C．feel D．guess3．A.quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly4．A.required B．askedC．left D．expected5．A.funny B．dull C．famous D．silly6．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hoping7．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．researched8．A.making B．finding C．turning D．letting 9．A.gave B．sat C．woke D．got10．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exercise11．A.voice B．noiseC．sound D．hearing12．A.eyes B．feet C．head D．body13．A.really B．extremely C．actually D．almost 14．A.accept B．remember C．hear D．receive 15．A.count B．say C．add D．speak第二节语法填空(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

综合能力评估五(Unit 5)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the exhibition about?A．White animals.B．The South Pole.C．Wild animals.2．When was Antarctica reached?A．In 1909. B．In 1910.C．In 1911.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．On the sea. B．In the sky.C．In the swimming pool.4．What does the woman mean?A．She will pay attention to the related news.B．She will open her ears.C．She will look for a computer major.5．What is the woman asked to do?A．To make the mistakes right. B．To type it again. C．To pay attention to it next time.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

单元综合检测(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThe trouble started at 9：30 p．st New Year's Eve，in Newmark.When the fire engines(消防车) arrived at the fire，a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window.The firefighters placed a ladder(梯子) against the wooden house，and 26­year­old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman，60 years old and very fat，was sitting with both feet out of the window.When Marcus reached the top of the ladder，the woman，afraid and nervous，put her two legs around him.Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder，with the large woman sitting on him.Marcus landed first－hitting a wall beside the front stairs－and broke the woman's fall.She fell no more，but he fell another ten feet down the stairs.When the fire officer reached him，Marcus was unconscious．Within an hour，a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead，and would only get worse.Doctors talked of turning off the life­saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart.The answer was “yes”．On January 6，firefighters lifted Marcus' coffin(棺材)－covered with an American flag－onto a yellow fire engine.Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession(行列) through Newmark streets.Children watched silently from school windows.The day Marcus died，his heart was given away to a young girl.His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中新课标配套测评卷[新课标全国卷Ⅰ]——英语[W研·必修5]卷(四)Module 4Carnival学校：____________班级：__________姓名：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．How long will the speakers have to wait for the taxi?A．Fifty minutes.B．Forty-five minutes.C．Seventy-five minutes.2．What do we know about Falluja?A．It has been controlled by the US army.B．It has been attacked for fourteen days.C．Four US soldiers have been killed in the attack.3．What is the woman’s number?A．2913726.B．2913275.C．2913526.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A concert in Beijing. B．A band from South Korea.C．The high fame of Baby VOX.5．Where did the plane land at last?A．In the school building.B．On the playground.C．At the airport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．What are the speakers talking about?A．The Eiffel Tower. B．A new France’s wonder.C．The wonders of the world.7．How tall is the Eiffel Tower?A．323 meters. B．343 meters. C．320 meters.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

UNIT 5 FIRST AID单元综合检测(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFirst Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learnCPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. Thiscourse includes assessment and leads to a New ZealandQualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. Themost attractive point is that a well­known doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 100Duration: 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first­aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 150Duration: 1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price: $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers，District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price: $ 200Duration: 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。

单元综合能力评估五(Unit 5)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is the man possibly talking to?A．A teacher.B．A doctor.C．His mother.2．What do we know about Sam?A．He will leave New York.B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C．His sister will leave for New Y ork.3．What is the woman going to do?A．Read the paper again.B．Throw the paper away.C．Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.4．Why does the woman thank the man?A．He lent her some money.B．He gave her a five－pound bill.C．He returned her money found.5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At an airport.B．At a railway station.C．At a department store.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

名姓级班Unit 13综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：______)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling, was inspired to build a splendid bridge connecting New York and Long Island.However, experts throughout the world thought that this was __1__.Even so, Roebling could not __2__ the idea in his mind.After much discussion, he managed to convince his son Washington, an up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.They hired their __3__ and began to build their dream bridge.Only a few months after the project was underway a tragic on-site accident killed John Roebling and __4__ injured his son, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to move or talk.Surely now the project would have to be __5__.Though Washington Roebling lay in his hospital bed, he was not __6__ and his mind remained as __7__ as it was before the accident.Suddenly an idea __8__ him.All he could move was one finger, so he __9__ the arm of his wife with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again.Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his __10__ with one finger until the bridge was __11__ completed.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of never-say-die attitude that __12__ a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible __13__.Often when we face difficulties in our daily lives, our problems seem very small __14__ to what many others have to face.The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even the most distant dream can be realized with __15__ no matter what the chances are.1．A.impossible B．unnecessary C．hard D．excellent 2．A.recognize B.accept C．ignore D．believe3．A.family B．crew C．class D．team4．A.severely B．slightly C．poorly D．hardly5．A.continued B．abandoned C．interrupted D．accomplished 6．A.defeated B．hurt C．frightened D．destroyed 7．A.sharp B．broad C．noble D．advanced8．A.beat B．occurred C．happened D．hit9．A.waved B .felt C．touched D．held10．A.orders B．instructions C．suggestions D．movements 11．A.quickly B．partly C．eventually D．slowly 12．A.overcomes B．acquires C．fights D．removes 13．A.award B．fortune C．status D．goal14．bined B．separated C．compared D．concerned 15．A.determination B．knowledge C．confidence D．strength 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5综合技术测试满分 100 分，考试时间90 分钟Ⅰ .单项填空 (每题 1 分，共 15 分 )从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．— I wonder if I could know more about your new book by asking you some questions?— ________.A ． Yes， ask.B．Of course, go ahead.C．Yes， help yourself.D． Of course， why not?2． I do know some famous________that affected people seriously.A ． volcano eruptionsB．volcano's eruptionsC．volcano's eruptionD． volcanoes eruptions3． Guizhou Province is a place with quantities of______resources.A ． invisibleB ． crystal clearC．potential D ．rich4． Oceania is a(n)________continent where the platypus( 鸭嘴兽 )________．A ． only ， existenceB．No.1 ， livesC．unique, existsD． seldom，came into being5． You had better________your diet rather than take the same things all the time.A ． changeB ． differC．transform D ．vary6． Most air pollution is caused by the burning of________like coal, gas and oil.A ． fuelsB ． articlesC．goods D ．products7． The doctor had something unexpected to deal with ，so he________his appointment with his patients.A ． stopped B． cancelledC．prevented D ．paused8． I had just gone to bed after a tiring day________the phone rang loud enough to wake up the dead.A ． asB ． whenC．after D ．while9． ________is said that Tom has been to China for three times.A ． ItB ．ThereC．As D ．That10． The children were not________ ，because they enjoyed watching the________film on Superman.A ． bored， excitedB．boring ，excitedC．bored， excitingD． boring ， exciting11． Can you imagine________in space without wearing spacesuits?A ． to walkB ． walkingC．to walking D ．walk12． At the sight of the super star ， the fans are always________with excitement.A ． tremblingB ． fearingC．bored D ．anxious13． On turning on the computer ，________.A ． Mum told me to have supperB．a game appeared on the screenC．there was something wrong with the mouseD． I found a strange E- mail14． ________， I went out for a walk.A ． There was nothing to doB．There being nothing to doC．There had nothing to doD． There having been nothing to do15． (2009 海南－ 6)Edward, you play so well. But I________you played the piano.A ． didn't knowB ． hadn't knownC．don't know D ．haven't knownⅡ .完形填空 (每题 1 分，共 20 分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A ，B，C 和 D) 中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND单元综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMartín Ramírez from ArgentinaI think it is okay for scientists to grow genetically­engineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem all around the world.Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.I don't think that we should worry so much about genetically­engineered food.Angela Fernandez from MexicoI don't know if the tomatoes we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated or not.What I do know is that they are very bad! A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better.In the case of strawberries，actually, most strawberries we can find are very tasty.I guess, however, they have been genetically manipulated, too.Vera Sirotkina from RussiaIf we manipulate vegetable genes，we can also do with human genes.So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating.Then, is it possible that this substance could modify the person's genetic structure?Pinar Müfftler from TurkeyI don't agree with the idea that scientists should not grow genetically­engineered food because it is not safe.If they want to make progress, they should do experiments.It's important to keep trying.If they don't keep trying, they will never be able to develop new technologies.Maybe these technologies won't be successful in the beginning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develop new ways.[语篇解读] 本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。

Unit 5 综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?A．His bike has been lent to someone else.B．The woman can use his bike today.C．The woman can use his bike as long as she likes.2．How long does the match last?A．For one hour.B．For an hour and a half.C．For one hour and forty－five minutes.3．What does the woman mean?A．People in her country have a lot in common with the French.B．People in her country don't put the bread on the table.C．People in her country don't often eat bread.4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Doctor and patient.C．Mother and son.5．What's the weather like today?A．Cold. B．Cool.C．Hot.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

必修 5 综合能力评估 (Units 1 —5)时间： 120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共 115 分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 )第一节： (共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does the man play golf?A．Once a week.B．Once a month.C．Every day.2．What did the woman win in the contest?A. A free trip.B. A good camera.C. A medal.3.What is the boy going to do next?A. Have dinner.B. Do his reading.C. Watch TV .4.When does the man leave home?A. At 6 ：00.B. At 7 ：00.C. At about 6 ：40.5.How is the girl going to spend the weekend?A. Staying with her parents.B. Boating in the Water Park.C.Preparing for the competition.第二节： (共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下边5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6～8 题。

Unit 2 综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：________)Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It __1__ of two large islands: North Island and South Island.Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island.Other important __2__ are Auckland, Christchurch and Queenstown.The ocean and seas are deep blue and many of New Zealand's cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.The sandy beaches in New Zealand are also very __3__.New Zealand has a very beautiful na­tural landscape with green hills and mountains.Some of the __4__ are dead volcanoes.The North Island is __5__ for hot springs, some of which throw hot water into the air.There are many plants and __6__ that only live in New Zealand.The most famous animal is a little bird called kiwi which is New Zealand's national bird.The __7__ were the earliest people to come to New Zealand.They called New Zealand Aotearoa when they first discovered it.The Maori came from the islands of Polynesia in the Pacific.It is some 3,500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand, which they crossed in narrow __8__.They __9__ dogs, cats and plants with them and settled mainly on the warmer North Island.Around 1421, Chinese sailors possibly discovered the islands on one of their __10__ around the world.The Dutchman Abel Tasman named the islands New Zealand in 1642.More than 120 years __11__， Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to __12__ in New Zealand.By 1840 about 2,000 __13__， mainly British, went to live in New Zealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these settlers.That day is still __14__ as a national holiday.It is every year on the sixth of February.Today there are many people in New Zealand who call __15__ “the home country”， although it is a place where most of them have never been.1．A.consists B．insists C．resists D．persists2．A.provinces B．seasC．cities D．states3．A.polluted B．blue C．narrow D.clean4．A.mountains B．riversC．beaches D.places5．A.rich B．known C．poor D．willing6．A.beaches B．birds C.animals D.people7．A.Chinese B．BritishC．Maori D.Europeans8．A.buses B.boats C．cars D.planes9．A.raised B．bought C．brought D．took10．A.travels B．trips C．fights D．voyages11．te B．early C．later D．lately12．A.settle B．divideC．accomplish D．join13．A.Europeans B．AsiansC．Chinese D．Englishmen14．A.held B．celebratedC．congratulated D．constructed15．A.New Zealand B．EnglandC．China D.Island第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Unit 1 综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：________)Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Barack Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4, 1961.His parents met while both were __1__ the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled as a foreign student.Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.In the memoir (传记), Barack Obama __2__ his experiences growing up in his mother's American middle class family.Of his e arly childhood, Barack Obama wrote, “That my father looked nothing like the people around me—that he was __3__ as pitch (沥青), my mother white as milk—__4__ impressed in my mind.”When Obama was two years old, his parents divorced.Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967, where Obama attended local schools, such as Asisi, in Jakarta until he was ten years old.He then __5__ to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents (外祖父母) Madalyn and Stanley Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his __6__ from high school in 1979.__7__ high school, Obama moved to Los Ange­les, where he studied at Occidental College (西方学院) for two years.To __8__ his academic ambitions, he moved to New York's Columbia University, where he __9__ his undergraduate degree in political science.Barack Obama is the first African­American __10__ President of the United States.His rich and varied life experiences have __11__ his political journey.Barack Obama is able to __12__ parties and people under a similar purpose: __13__ the challenges of everyday Americans.This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a(n) __14__ candidate (候选人) in the election.On January 20, , Barack Obama __15__ the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country.1．A.attending B．leavingC．quitting D．overcoming2．A.told B．spokeC．described D.analysed3．A.white B.yellow C．black D．color4．A.hardly B.reallyC．only D．probably5．A.returned B.managedC．travelled D.went6．A.independence B．graduationC．improvement D．success7．A.Adding B.CatchingC．Following D．Studying8．A.realize B.honor C．share D.enjoy9．A.admitted B.earnedC．arranged D.rejected10．A.recommended B．chargedC．developed D．elected11．A.shaped B.designedC．proved D.repeated12．A.lead B．link C．guide D.unite13．A.understanding B．meetingC．performing D．reaching14．A.experienced B．attractiveC．suitable D.famous15．A.occupied B.employedC．received D.postponed第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Unit 5 综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：________)Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.But people now live __1__ than they used to.Yet, all living things still show the __2__ of aging, which will eventually __3__ in death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the __4__they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage years.The body provides less __5__ against disease and is more __6__ to have accidents.A number of related causes may __7__ to aging.Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not __8__ when they die.As a person __9__， the number of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the __10__ cells may not be as workable or as capable of growth as those of a young person.Another __11__ in aging may be changes within the cells __12__.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic (有弹性的)．This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (起皱) and hangs __13__.This is also the reason why old people__14__ in height.There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass on information that the cells need.Aging may affect this __15__and change the information­carrying molecules so that they do not transmit t he information as well.1．A.shorter B．longer C．happilier D．harder2．A.function B．effect C．affect D．sign3．A.lead B．give C．run D．result4．A.hands B．feet C．heart D．organs5．A.energy B．protection C．vigor D．power6．A.likely B．probable C．possible D．alike7．A.attend B．contribute C．add D．devote8．A.replaced B．rebornC．recovered D．surrendered9．A.grows B．gets C．ages D．times10．A.old B．left C．new D．right11．A.factor B．effectC．reason D．element12．A.owe B．ownC. themselves D．them13．A.loose B．tight C．smooth D．wet14．A.increase B．shrinkC．lengthen D．decrease15．A.improvement B．processionC．approach D．process第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高一英语同步测控必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择（20分）1. The police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.A. priceB. rewardC. payD. prize2. ______ by his friends, Jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.A. Encouraged; lose heartB. Encouraged; cheered upC. Encouraging; lost heartD. Encouraging; cheered up3. People run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.A. anger; blow awayB. silence; blow upC. surprise; blow awayD. terror; blow up4. He wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.A. devotes; writeB. devoted; to writeC. devoting; to writingD. devote; to making5. His father was a ____ person, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.A. generousB. kindC. meanD. selfish 6. We are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.A. for, againstB. with, againstC. against, withD. about, with7. I want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when8. I like to live in the countryside _____ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what9. We're living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what10. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.A. being punishedB. punishingC. punishedD. to be punished11. The goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.A. quantity, qualityB. quantity, priceC. price, qualityD. quality, price12. Some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. ability13. A large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?A. are out of workB. are in workC. is out of workD. is in work14. He went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.A. the hospital, the hospitalB. the hospital, hospitalC. hospital, the hospitalD. hospital, the hospital15. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays.A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can.16. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being17. The mother didn’t know ___ to blame （责备）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. when18. Last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew outB. broke outC. blew upD. broke off19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ___ we had to take a boat.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when20. The murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.A. judged; in prisonB. sentenced; in the prisonC. sentenced; in prisonD. judged; in the prison第二节:完型填空: (20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 21 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 22 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 23 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 24 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 25 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100to start his own 26 . It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 27 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 28 plenty of money.Jack 29 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 30 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 31 his first million, and he wanted to 32 this achievement by doing something “ 33 ”. With all his money it was 34 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 35 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, 36 Jac k still can’t get used to 37 the good life. He can 38 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub （酒吧）.“I remember being very 39 as a child, but never 40 as achild,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. house B. work C. company D. job 22. A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager23. A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect24. A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad25. A. wondering B. seeing C. doubting D. preparing 26. A. school B. business C. farm D. store 27. A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future 28. A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed29. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated 30. A. repaying B. saving C. developing D. paying31. A. given B. taken C. made D. lost32. A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate 33. A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common 34. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic 35. A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front 36. A. so B. and C. but D. or37. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping 38. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often 39. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well 40. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第三节：阅读理解( 20分） AIt was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed. I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the timeand the money for either.As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries.When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk!I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, "Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money. I didn't want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money.I think she needed it more than me."Years have passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world.41. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She had plenty of time.B. She spent a lot of time with her children.C. Her family was not rich.D. She was kind and unselfish.42. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The little girl's old clothes;B. The children 's haircuts.C. The author's lacking of the time and money.D. The author's children.43. What brought tears to the author's eyes?A. She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk .C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.D. She lacked the time and money for the children.44.The piggy bank atop the author's refrigerator reminds the author of her son's_______.A. naughtyB. unselfishnessC. businessD. bad behavior45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the authorprobably felt________.A. a bit angryB. deeply touchedC. very discouragedD quite excitedBOne of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery. For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960's. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C..His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else.46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks_________.A. had the right to vote.B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.D. did not have the right to vote.47. What do you know about Martin Luther King?A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free.B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970's.C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks.D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York.48.The underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______A. the blacks have the right to vote.B. American blacks can be equal to everyoneC. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.D. a special national holiday in his name in January.49. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. Martin Luther KingB. Two Important Americans in American HistoryC. A Sad History.D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery.50. Which of the following is true?A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.第二部分:写作:第五节: 单词填空（10分）The last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... We were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.第六节:单句改错: （15分）61. I'll never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world’s eyes were on Beijing, China._____________________________________62. It was August, 8th, 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. _____________________________________63. During the World War II many people were put in the prison._____________________________________64. The necklace from that Mathlide borrowed from her friend Jeane was lost ten years ago._____________________________________65. The reason that he was late was that he was caught in the traffic jam._____________________________________66. The reason why he explained was that he was caught in the traffic jam._____________________________________67. Only then he realized that he made a big mistake._____________________________________68. Don't lose your heart in face of difficulty._____________________________________69. We are living in an age where many new things appear everyday. _____________________________________70. He has been out of work a week ago._____________________________________第七节：句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。