当前位置:文档之家› 【优化课堂】2012高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5

【优化课堂】2012高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5

【优化课堂】2012高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5
【优化课堂】2012高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5

Unit 5 综合能力检测

(时间:120分钟满分:135分得分:________)

Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.But people now live __1__ than they used to.Yet, all living things still show the __2__ of aging, which will eventually __3__ in death.

Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the __4__they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage years.The body provides less __5__ against disease and is more __6__ to have accidents.

A number of related causes may __7__ to aging.Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not __8__ when they die.As a person __9__, the number of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the __10__ cells may not be as workable or as capable of growth as those of a young person.

Another __11__ in aging may be changes within the cells __12__.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic (有弹性的).This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (起皱) and hangs __13__.This is also the reason why old people__14__ in height.There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass on information that the cells need.Aging may affect this __15__and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit t he information as well.

1.A.shorter B.longer C.happilier D.harder

2.A.function B.effect C.affect D.sign

3.A.lead B.give C.run D.result

4.A.hands B.feet C.heart D.organs

5.A.energy B.protection C.vigor D.power

6.A.likely B.probable C.possible D.alike

7.A.attend B.contribute C.add D.devote

8.A.replaced B.reborn

C.recovered D.surrendered

9.A.grows B.gets C.ages D.times

10.A.old B.left C.new D.right

11.A.factor B.effect

C.reason D.element

12.A.owe B.own

C. themselves D.them

13.A.loose B.tight C.smooth D.wet

14.A.increase B.shrink

C.lengthen D.decrease

15.A.improvement B.procession

C.approach D.process

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.Nancy suffered

(16)________ a serious disease and she could no longer walk.She spent her (17)________ (wake) hours in a wheelchair.

“I'm not ‘confined (限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day.“It doesn't confine me but (18)________ (set) me free.”

She asked me, “Do you want to know (19)________ reason for living?”

“What is it?” I wondered.

“To liberate people.To set them free.Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble (20)________ (get) around.Now I can go to some places! However I can free people, I want to do (21)________.”

“People speak of being ‘shut in’,” she continued.“P eople (22)________ are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in’.They're ‘shut out’—shut out of activities and shut out of people's lives.So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free.”

Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical (23)________ (free).

Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley:“You have power you never dreamed

(24)________.You can do things you never thought you could do.There are no limitations in

(25)________ you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”

Ⅱ 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

A

First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, call for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.

Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.

Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn't harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding conti-nues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.

Poisoning.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.

Remember:When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.

26.How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

27.If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, you'll find that ________.

A.the face turns grey

B.the skin becomes damp and cold

C.the patient breathes quickly

D.all of the above

28.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

A.First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.

B.If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.

C.Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.

D.When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.

29.The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.some advice on how to deal with common accidents

B.some facts about some common accidents

C.some examples of common accidents

D.something we must remember

30.What's the best title for this passage?

A.Save One's Life. B.Some Accidents.

C.Common Injures. D.First Aid.

B

In Australia, most first aid certificates (合格证书) are issued at one of 3 levels:

●Level 1 is a 1-day course covering primarily life-threatening emergenc ies:bleeding, chocking and other life-threatening medical emergencies.

●Level 2 is a 2-day course that covers all the aspects of training in Level 1, as well as specialized training in treatment of burns, bites, stings, electric shocks and poisonings.It must be taken every 3 years.

●Level 3 is a 4-day course covering advanced first aid.It is suitable for workplace first aiders and those who manage first aid facilities.

In the United Kingdom, there are two main types of first aid courses offered.An “Emergenc y Aid for Appointed Persons” course typically lasts one day, covering the basics, and is usually not formally assessed (评估).A “First Aid at Work” course is a four-day course that covers the full range of first aid, and is formally assessed.Certificates for the “First Aid at Work” course are issued by the training organization and are valid (有效的) for a period of three years.

In China, the Red Cross associations of both Beijing and Hong Kong have jointly launched a special class for first aid professional training for the 2008 Olympics.A total of 180,000 people are expected to hold first aid certificates before the games.The Beijing Red Cross told the China Times first aid certificate holders enjoy a preference in being recruited (招募) as volunteers to serve at the games.If you need more information, you can land our website.

31.What can we learn from the passage?

A.First aid training in some countries.

B.How to carry out first aid in some countries.

C.Basic first aid knowledge.

D.First aid certificate.

32.Which of the following countries is not mentioned in the passage?

A.China B.The United Kingdom

C.Australia D.Austria

33.In Australia, how many days does Level 2 need?

A.1 day. B.2 days. C.3 days. D.4 days.

34.What can you learn from the passage?

A.In Australia, most first aid certificates (合格证书) are issued at all the 3 levels.

B.In the United Kingdom, Certificates for the “First Aid at Work” course are are valid forever.

C.In the United Kingdom, there are three main types of first aid courses offered.

D.In China, the Red Cross associations launched a special class for first aid professional training for the 2008 Olympics.

35.Where can you probably read the passage?

A.In the newspaper. B.In the novel.

C.In the reference book. D.In the internet.

C

External bleeding

Apply direct pressure.Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through, do not remove it.Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7-10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.

Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.

Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the

bloodflow, find a pressure https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514217703.html,rge arteries (动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皱纹) above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.

Resort to a tourniquet (止血带,压脉器).On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514217703.html,e a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.

36.According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should ________.

A.cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press it

B.spread some salve (药膏) on the wound

C.pressed the wound firmly with your finger

D.place a clean bandage over the wound

37.If the blood soak through the cloth, you should ________.

A.change a clean one immediately

B.wash the wound at once

C.press the wound firmly with your hand

D.cover that one with another one and press it

38.The underlin ed word in the sentence “Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.” means ________.

A.申请 B.应用 C.实施 D.生效

39.In this passage ________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.

A.four B.three C.two D.one

40.According to the passage, we know that ________.

A.it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding

B.large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg C.we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding

D.the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legs

D

It was near dusk, Kim Cooper and her husband, Steve, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company.“Steve, wake up!” she shouted.“There's a truck on fire!”

Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life.He'd been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road.As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat.The truck's bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush (压碎) everyone inside the van.

“I figured instead of killing other people, I'd just put the truck in the ditch.” At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire.A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious.He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cab in flames and his legs on fire.

Steve dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door.Ronnie had used his pocket-knife to cut himself free from the driver's side seat belt—only to get his boot trapped in another one.Steve climbed into the burning cab to free him.

He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him.But Ronnie's legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it.He'd managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the truck's 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.

Both Steve and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers.Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts on both of his legs.Steve suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.

In February, the Coopers received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver.Steve insists Ronnie is the real hero.“If he hadn't gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van.It was his decision to drive off the road.”

“I feel pretty good about it,” says Ronnie.“A lot of people could have been hurt.”

41.According to the passage, Ronnie's putting the truck in the ditch because of________.

A.his concern for his own safety

B.his poor driving skill

C.the icy road

D.his concern for others' lives

42.What probably made Ronnie come to life after driving the truck in the ditch?

A.The noise from the highway.

B.The call from the Coopers.

C.The pain from the burning legs.

D.The heat of the fire.

43.How did Steve put out the flames in Ronnie's legs?

A.He beat the flames with Ronnie's shirt.

B.He beat the flames with his own shirt.

C.He put out the fire with a tank of water.

D.He put out the fire with a bag of sand.

44.What does the underlined word “shrapnel” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.A branch of a tree.

B.A small piece of metal.

C.A wave of the explosion.

D.The heat of the explosion.

45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.Heroes:The Coopers

B.Heroes:Roadside Flames

C.Accidents on the Icy Road

D.Accidents in the Ditch

第二节信息匹配(共10小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列音乐会的信息:

A.Pop star:Singer and composer Emil Chau, one of the most admired music idols in China and Southeast Asia, will perform a solo concert in Beijing.Chau was born in Hong Kong and attended college in Taiwan.He has released more than 30 albums in Mandarin, Cantonese and English.

Time:7:30 pm, March 31

Place:Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District

Tel:6833-5552

B.Beautiful timbre:Jasmine Leong will meet her Beijing fans next month.Singing with beautiful timbre, Leong will present a series of love stories to the audience.To highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lover's tickets, valued at 1800 yuan will be presented.

Tickets:180-980 yuan (US$22-121)

Time/date:7:30 pm, September 9

Location:Workers' Gymnasium, Gongti Beilu, Chaoyang District

Tel:6501-6655

C.Music for children:Some 50 colourful music-related performances will be staged until August 28 in an “Open the Door to Music” series of concerts, in a move to foster Ch inese children's taste for art.The concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the Forbidden City Concert Hall and supported by the Beijing Municipal Culture Bureau.

Tickets:10-100 yuan (US$1-12)

Time/date:2 pm or 7:30 pm, July 20-August 28

Location:mainly in the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, some in Peking University Hall in Haidian District and in the China Puppet Art Theatre and Poly Theatre Tel:6506-5343, 6506-5345

D.Feel the mood:Jonathan Lee will host his 2006 concert in Beijing.As the master of music in Taiwan, Lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life.

Time:7:30 pm, March 24, 25

Place:Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District

Tel:6835-4020

E.Commemorative show:To mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled “Nora's Songs” will be given.

Time:7:30 pm, March 20

Place:Peking University Concert Hall

Tel:6275-2279, 6275-9637

F.Chamber music:The chamber concert series of China Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus Bach's piano concerto and suite.

Time:7:30 pm, March 25

Place:The Concert Hall of the Central Conservatory of Music, 43 Baojiajie, Xicheng District Tel:6641-4759, 6642-5744

以下内容是与音乐会相关的信息。请将这些信息与相关的音乐会匹配。

46.To remember Henrik Ibsen, with pianist Wolfgang Plagge, violinist Annar Folles and soprano Gao Xia, the Norwegian Ibsen Trio will present the classic works of the celebrated playwright.

47.Jasmine Leong is a Malaysian singer who is very popular on the Taiwan music scene.Focusing on lyrical songs, Leong's Beijing performance will also tap into rock & roll music.

48.His platinum albums such as “You Make Me Happy and Sad”,“Flowery Heart”,“Music Brings Us Together” and “Emil & Friends” have brought him numerous awards in Singapore, and China's Taiwan and Hong Kong.

49.Jonathan Lee represents the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan and many renowned singers like Sarah Chan (Chen Shuhua), Sandy Lam (Lin Yilian), Emil Chau (Zhou Huajian) and Karen Mok (Mo Wenwei) draw great inspiration from Lee's works.

50.The mix of musical treats for children in Beijing includes various kinds of art forms, including Western classical music and Chinese traditional music, as well as puppet plays, crosstalk shows, and highlights of Chinese local operas such as Peking Operas and Kunqu Operas.

Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A grand memorial service was held Wednesday, October 28, 2009 in central Hubei Province to honor three college students who died for rescuing two children from the Yangtze River on October 24.Thousands of people holding chrysanthemum flowers went to the Jingzhou Memorial House to see off the teena-gers, all 19-year-old students from the Yangtze University based in Jingzhou City.

The trio were Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao.More than 10 students from the Yangtze University formed a ladder with one student holding another's arms to rescue the two boys in the river on the afternoon of October 24.One of the students lost his grip on his classmates and all of them were in danger.Several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help.Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao were swept away in the torrents, but others were saved.People touched by their selfless act had donated more than 500,000 yuan ($73,206) to their relatives as of Wednesday, Zhang https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514217703.html,lions of Internet users made online comments on major news portals to show their grief.

“I am also a college student.I feel sorrow for them,” said Liu Zhuoya, from northwestern Xi'an City.However, some questioned the sacrifice.“Sacrifice three and rescue two, is that worthwhile?” asked “Tiaozhantianya” on the forum of https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514217703.html,.“Rescue can not be blind as they could not swim.”

[写作内容]

1.以约30词概括短文的内容要点;

2.以约120词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全?”的主题发表看法,内容包括:

(1)当别人有难时,你是否会马上伸出援手?为什么?

(2)救人时你是否会考虑自身的安全?

(3)假如你当时在场,你会怎样做?

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案

Unit 5 综合能力检测

Ⅰ语言知识及应用

第一节完形填空

本文主要介绍随着衰老的过程人类身体产生的变换。

1.B 由转折连词But可知“人类现在活得比以前长了”。longer更长。

2.B 根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断,这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的影响”这一意义。effect意为“影响;结果”,正是此意。

3.D 根据主句内容,衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in使发生,导致。

4.D 根据下文信息,由细胞组成的应是器官(organs)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。

5.B protection“保护;保护物”,和介词against或from连用,意为“保护……免遭……”。

6.A likely, possible和probable三者都表示“可能”,但probable和possible不能用于句型sb.is possible/probable to do sth.中。alike相似的,不符合句意。

7.B 句意:有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contribute to有助于,起作用,促成。

8.A 此句与下文相对应,根据下文第十空之前出现的replace (代替)可确定该空选replaced; reborn 新生的,复活的; recovered恢复; surrendered屈服。

9.C 此句表示随着人老去,age作动词意为“变老;使成熟”。

10.C 连接上文,对上文new cells进行阐述说明。

11.A 这一段的内容是和上段相对应的,指造成一种事实或现象的原因,所以选用factor,表示“因素;要素”。

12.C 句意:另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由此可得出,空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词。

13.A 随着年龄,人的皮肤变得松弛,所以选择loose (松的)。

14.B 句意:这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因。因此表“收缩”的只有shrink。

15.D 此处表示“store and pass on information”这一“自然的过程,进程”,故process符合上下文意义。

第二节语法填空

文章介绍了一个残疾的女人如何坚强面对人生并帮助他人的故事。

16.from 考查介词搭配。suffer from表示“遭受……;患病”。

17.waking 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语,修饰后面的名词hours,表示“醒着的时候”。

18.sets 考查动词时态。not...but连接两个并列动词,主语为it,由前面doesn't可知时态为一般现在时,后面的并列动词用第三人称单数形式。

19.my 考查代词。名词前面用冠词或物主代词,根据后面的语境应当是“我活着的理由”。

20.getting 考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。

21.it 考查代词。动词后面缺宾语,用it指代前面提到的“I can free people”这件事。

22.who/that 考查定语从句。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who或that。

23.freedom 考查词形变换。用名词形式作gaining的宾语。

24.of/about 考查介词搭配。表示“梦想得到”用dream about/of。

25.what 考查宾语从句。介词后面应该接宾语,引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,故用what。

Ⅱ阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

文章主要介绍了几种紧急情况以及相应的急救措施。

26.C 推理判断题。从全文来看,共提到了shock, broken bones, bleeding, poisoning四种情况的急救。

27.D 细节理解题。从第二段“The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知答案。

28.D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.”可知答案。

29.A 主旨大意题。根据第全文的内容,应该选择A。

30.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是急救方面的知识,所以选D最佳。

B

本文主要介绍了不同国家的急救课程。

31.A 主旨大意题。全文介绍了澳大利亚、英国、中国的急救课程。

32.D 推理判断题。从全文来看,没有提到Austria奥地利。

33.B 细节理解题。由“Level 2 is a 2-day course that covers all the aspects of training in Level 1.”可知正确答案为B。

34.D 细节理解题。由“In China, the Red Cross associations of both Beijing and Hong Kong have jointly launched a special class for first aid professional training for the 2008 Olympics.”可知正确答案为D。

35.D 细节理解题。从最后一段“If you need more information, you can land our website.”可知正确答案为D。

C

本文介绍了几种止血的方法。

36.A 细节理解题。从第一段第二句“Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可以得知A是正确的。

37.D 细节理解题。从第一段“If blood soaks through, do not remove it.Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7-10 minutes.”可知选D。

38.C 推断理解题。从“Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure”:得知apply pressure 应该翻译为“施加压力”最适合。

39.A 推理判断题。从全文来看,介绍了Apply direct pressure; Elevate the injury; Know the pressure points; Resort to a tourniquet (止血带,压脉器)共四种方法。

40.D 细节理解题。从第三段的“The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs”可知答案。

D

本文主要介绍Ronnie发生车祸,为了避免起火造成更大伤害,他将车开进了沟渠。The Coopers 夫妇勇敢地救助Ronnie并得到了表彰。

41.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话。“I figured instead of killing other people, I'd just put the truck in the ditch.”可知答案。

42.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cab in flames and his legs on fire.”可得出正确答案。

43.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“B ut Ronnie's legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it.”可知答案。

44.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth”可知。

45.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文,A、C和D三项显得不够全面。故选B。

第二节信息匹配

46-50 EBADC

Ⅲ写作

第一节基础写作

参考范文:

The purpose of First Aid is to prevent injuries and other conditions getting worse.If you witness an accident or injury, follow these basic steps.Firstly, make sure you are not at risk and stay with the injured person calmly.Secondly, give clear instructions about your location.Thirdly, never move a person who is injured and only give first aid if you are qualified, otherwise wait for help.

第二节读写任务

参考范文:

Three college students from the Yangtze University, who lost their lives in order to rescue two drowning children, were honored as heroes in different ways.Their behaviour drew public attention and wide discussion.

As to me, I will help the people in trouble without hesitation.Just as the saying goes: Life

is difficult.Everyone may face difficulties that they cannot overcome by themselves, so an instant help is important.Moreover, if you often try your best to help others, you will also be helped in return when in trouble.

However, I will consider my own safety before I rescue someone in danger because it is not worthwhile to lose one more life in case I fail.

Therefore, if I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the children on the condition that I could swim.If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.

必修5综合能力检测

Ⅰ语言知识及应用

第一节完形填空

1.B 表示很快,因为他们还在楼梯上,所以不能选A。

2.A 从后面的jobs可知学生考完试就“毕业”参加工作了。graduation毕业。

3.B 从后面“able to control the world”可以看出,他们自以为毕业了就什么都“准备”好了。

4.C 因为教授说可以带书或笔记来考试,所以考试肯定是很“容易的”。

5.D 教授只要求考试不要相互“谈论”就可以了。talk谈论。

6.C 因为觉得考试很简单,所以学生们应该是很“愉快地”走进教室。

7.A 看到只有5道题,他们觉得太简单了,所以笑了。

8.C 考试结束,教授开始“收卷”。

9.A 空格后面没有宾语,所以不能选B、C,而D常用于talk with/to/about的固定结构。故选A。

10.B 由下文可知学生大多做不出来,所以面露“担心的”神色。

11.D 句意:这正是我所意料到的。expect预料。

12.B 句意:……但有关这些科目你仍有许多不知道的东西。subject指“大学科目”。

13.A 虽然学生没有考好,但是教授还是让他们“通过”了考试。

14.A 教授告诉学生,虽然大学毕业了,但是教育才刚刚“开始”。

15.D 虽然时间的流逝让学生忘记了教授的名字,但是却忘不了他的“课”。

第二节语法填空

16.later 考查形容词。later为形容词,意为“较晚的”。later that day指“那天晚些时候”。

17.till/until 考查连词。由句意可知“我”的朋友陪着“我”走到车站并和“我”一起等到车来,故用till/until表示“直到”,即“等到车来”。

18.sitting 考查非谓语动词。“看见某人正在做某事”用notice sb.doing sth.。

19.was pretending 考查动词时态。全文为过去时,且pretend在句中作谓语,另由and giving 提示可确定用过去进行时。

20.mentally 考查词形变换。修饰形容词disabled作状语,用副词。

21.whom 考查定语从句。这是一个由“介词to+关系词”引导的定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,指人,故用whom。

22.they 考查代词。they指代上文的other people。

23.on 考查介词。固定搭配on one's own意为“独自”。

24.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一次令人惊奇的交谈”,且amazing以元音音素开头,故用an。

25.both考查代词。由上文“We (指I and the mentally disable man) had an amazing conversation”可知,作者和那位智障人士“两人都”很高兴,故用both。

Ⅱ阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

本文主要论述了老人与年轻人住在一起对彼此的影响。

26.B 推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段第一句可推断,很多年轻人并非和老人一起居住。

27.C 推理判断题。根据常识可知。

28.D 细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知,小孩子很快就可以和一些老年邻居相处得很好。

29.C 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知选C。

30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。

B

本文通过讲述菲利浦如何在一次车祸中对伤者进行急救来说明急救的重要性。

31.D 细节理解题。第二段第二句中交代“A truck had crashed into a car, driving it of f the motorway and into a roadside bank.”,由下文可知“a car”指的就是那位女士的车。故选D。

32.C 词义猜测题。Philip看到有其他司机靠近,于是叫他们叫急救车,故“he”指的是Philip。

33.A 细节理解题。由第四段的“opened her airway, so she would be able to breathe”可知Philip是通过帮助那位女士打开呼吸道让她得以呼吸而抢救她的。故选A。

34.A 词义猜测题。由后半部分的“full of medical equipment”可推测“first aid kit”意为“急救箱”。故选A。

35.C 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,本文主要说明及时、简单的急救可以抢救道路交通事故中伤者的生命。故选C。

C

本文主要论述了女生在学业间隙年比男生更愿意出去旅行探险。

36.D 词义理解题。Gap Years 学业间隙年,在高中毕业后,在上大学前,有一段时间可以不用上学,这期间可以参加社会实践,如做义工、出国旅行等。

37.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知。

38.C 词义猜测题。selections 选择; attractions 吸引;pre-ferences 优先选择; projects 方案。根据上下文可知选C。

39.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知。

40.A 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章围绕女生的学业间隙年而展开论述。故文章的最佳标题应是A项。

D

本文主要论述了性格对职业选择的影响。

41.B 主旨大意题。从全文可知文章侧重强调了性格对择业的影响。

42.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most people are not extremes in either direction bu t do have a tendency that they prefer.”可知每个人在选择工作方面大都有一定的倾向性。

43.A 词义理解题。stability意为“稳定;稳固”。

44.C 推理判断题。文章讲了择业要考虑的个几方面:是否与人合作;应变;使用电脑;工作环境和报酬。题中显然缺少的是C项。

45.D 主旨大意题。全文讲了工作和性格的关系,所以文章的最佳标题应是D项。

第二节信息匹配

46-50 CDABE

Ⅲ写作

第一节基础写作

参考范文:

Dear_Li_Hua,

How_nice_to_hear_from_you!_Now_I'm_glad_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Games.

On 6 July, 2005, London won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games and Paralympics Games.The London Olympics will get underway from 27 July to 12 August 2012, followed by the Paralympics which will be held from 29 August to 9 September 2012.

As is well known, as much as 1.17 billion pounds will be spent on the Olympic Park in East London and many newly-built stadiums and gymnasiums all over the city as well.Besides, great improvement has been made in hotels, restaurants, airports, highways, subway and the whole public transport system.What's more, the citizens, warm and friendly as they've always been, are eager to take part in volunteer activities.

So_I_think_we_can_make_the_London_Olympic_Games_the_best_ever.

Hope_you_can_come_to_our_city_in_the_future.

Best_wishes.

Yours_sincerely,

Jack

第二节读写任务

参考范文:

Study Overseas

The author decided to continue his education abroad though it is expensive and may be painful, for he thought the advantages will far outweigh disadvantages.

Personally speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, with more advanced laboratories, rich book resources and the first rate professors and teachers, the standard of teaching is much higher abroad.Besides, students can also develop their independence and many interpersonal skills when living alone in a strange country.

On the other hand, we should not overlook the negative sides.Students may experience loneliness and homesickness.They are also faced with serious financial burden.

In my opinion, I would like to study abroad to broaden views and improve myself if my family have enough money.I believe oversea education will do me more good than harm.

通信专业综合能力中级-答案

第一章电信职业道德 一、单项选择题 1.通信科技劳动是将基础科学的一般原理和通用性技术的理论,运用于解决电信生产的设备技术问题的一种(物化性)劳动。 2.通信科技劳动过程同用户的(使用)过程同时进行。 3.热爱专业、忠于职责,是科技职业道德的基本原则,是科技人员从事科技劳动的基本的(道德要求)。精品财会,给生活赋能 4.勤奋求知、严谨治学,是科技工作者向大自然进取的最重要的基本功和(品格修养)。5.(造福人民、振兴祖国)是科技职业道德的核心内容,是科技工作者进行科技活动的出发点和归宿。 6.(勤奋)是获得知识的根本途径。 7.探索就是人们认识、掌握、利用(客观规律)的方法和过程。 8.本位主义是从本地区、本部门的利益出发,不顾大局、不顾整体、不顾别的部门的不良思想作风,是放大了的(个人主义)。 二、多项选择题 1.数字化就是在通信网上全面使用数字技术,包括(数字传输、数字交换、数字终端)。 2.电信通信全程全网的特点决定了电信科技人员必须从社会整体利益的高度出发,正确对待电信科学技术的(发展、应用、交流、传播)和发明创造。 3.每个人都要(爱国家、爱企业、爱岗位),培养敬业意识,认真负责地做好自己的本职工作,在平凡的工作中,做出不平凡的贡献,赢得社会的尊重和群众的爱戴。 4.讲文明、讲礼貌,就是要做到(诚恳、谦恭、和善、有分寸)。 5.通信企业从业人员在工作中,一定要充分尊重群众的(通信自由、秘密),维护客户的正当利益。 6.电信职业道德体现了电信通信(迅速、准确、安全、方便)的服务方针。 7.在社会主义社会里,科技人员的根本任务就是在自己所从事的专业领域里(有所钻研、有所创新、有所发明、有所发现)。 8、电信职业道德体现了电信通信(迅速、准确、安全、方便)的服务方针。 9、从世界范围看,通信发展的特点是(宽带化、个人化、智能化、数字化、综合化、标准化) 10、以下属于通信科技人员职业道德的有(树立服务意识,不图名利;全程全网,反对本位主义;服从社会整体利益,不图谋技术垄断) 11、通信科技人员,保密制度必须做到:ABCD A.对工作中接触到的通信内容以及其他需要保密的内容、科技资料、图纸等,都要守口如瓶,严格保管保密,不得随意泄露; B.在测试、维修通信设备时,要严格按照有关规定的程序作业,不得任意更改; C.严防调错、插错电路、设备,防止电路设备间串音串话; D.提高警惕,防止别有用心的人盗窃机密,如拦截通信信号、窃听通信内容等。 三、判断题 1.实事求是,坚持真理,是科技工作者必须具有的基本道德素养。(√) 2.和谐的人际关系是实现全程全网联合作业的重要保证。(√) 3.通信科技人员既是整个科技队伍的一部分,又是通信企业的主力军,承担着发展通信生产力,确保通信畅通无阻的繁重任务。(√) 4.科技人员的职业道德,是科技人员在长期的职业活动中形成的,也是社会一般道德在科技职

计算机操作系统期末试卷--A卷-汉本

塔里木大学试卷 《操作系统》A 2013 —2014 学年第2学期考核方式:闭卷适用层次:汉族本科 命题教研室(学科组):计算机系命题教师:审题教师: 考试班级:(总人数_47_)_计科16-3_班(_23_人),_计科16-4_班(_24 _人) 请各考生注意:①所有答案务必写在答题纸上,写在试卷上的一律无效。②本试卷共5大题,共2页,此为第1 页。 一、填空题(本大题共7小题10个空,每空1分,共计10分) 1、进程由进程控制块(PCB)、和数据段组成,其中是进程存在的唯一标识。 2、由于进程的实质是程序的一次执行,故进程有动态性的基本特征,该特征还表现在进程由产生,由调度而执行,由而消亡,即进程具有一定的生命期。 3、高级调度又称作调度,其主要功能是按照一定的算法从外存后备队列中选若干个作业进入内存;低级调度又称作调度,其主要功能是按照一定的算法从就绪队列中选择一个进程投入执行。 4、进程调度有抢占调度和两种方式。 5、地址变换机构的基本任务是将地址空间中的变换为内存空间中的物理地址。 6、引入分段主要是满足用户的需要,具体包括便于编程、、分段保护、动态链接等方面。 7、对打印机的I/O控制方式常采用,对磁盘的I/O控制方式常采用DMA控制方式。 二、选择题(本大题共20小题,每题1.5分,共计30分) 1、从下面关于设备属性的论述中,选择一条正确的论述。 A、字符设备的一个基础特征是可寻址的,即能指定输入时的源地址和输出时的目标地址 B、共享设备必须是可寻址的和随机访问的设备 C、共享设备是指在同一时刻,允许多个进程同时访问的设备 D、在分配共享设备和独占设备时,都可能引起进程死锁 2、通道是一种特殊的,具有I/O设备能力。 A、I/O设备 B、设备控制器 C、处理机 D、I/O控制器 3、在I/O设备控制的发展过程中,最主要的推动因素是。 A、提高资源利用率 B、提高系统吞吐量 C、减少主机对I/O控制的干预 D、提高CPU与I/O设备的并行操作程度 4、文件系统所追求的最重要的目标是。 A、按名存取 B、文件共享 C、文件保护 D、提高对文件的存取速度 5、在文件系统中可命名的最小数据单位是。 A、字符串 B、数据项 C、记录 D、文件 6、在计算机系统中配置操作系统的主要目的是。 A、增强计算机系统的功能 B、提高系统资源的利用率 C、提高系统的运行速度 D、提高系统的吞吐量 7、操作系统的主要功能是管理计算机系统中的。 A、程序和数据 B、进程 C、资源 D、作业 8、用户在程序设计过程中,可通过获得操作系统的服务。 A、库函数 B、键盘命令 C、系统调用 D、内部命令 9、在OS中采用多道程序设计技术,能有效地提高CPU、内存和I/O设备的。 A、灵活性 B、可靠性 C、兼容性 D、利用率 10、进程的三个基本状态是、执行、阻塞。 A、挂起 B、就绪 C、完成 D、调度 11、进程由执行状态到状态,是正在执行的进程发生了某事件,使之无法继续执行而引起的。 A、挂起 B、就绪 C、阻塞 D、完成 12、正在等待他人释放临界资源的进程处于状态。 A、挂起 B、阻塞 C、执行 D、调度 13、已获得CPU的进程处于状态。 A、挂起 B、执行 C、调度 D、完成 14、在三种基本类型的操作系统中,都设置了,在批处理系统中还应设置作业调度。 A、剥夺调度 B、进程调度 C、中级调度 D、多处理机调度 15、在面向用户的调度准则中,截止时间的保证是选择实时调度算法的重要准则,是选择分时系统中进程调度算法的重要准则。 A、响应时间快 B、平均周转时间短 C、优先权高的作业能获得优先服务 D、服务费低 16、作业调度是从处于后备状态的队列中选取作业投入运行,是指作业进入系统到作业完成所经过的时间间隔。 A、响应时间 B、周转时间 C、运行时间 D、等待时间 17、从下列关于存储器管理功能的论述中,选出一条正确的论述。 A、即使在多道程序设计的环境下,用户也能设计出用物理地址直接访问内存的程序 B、内存分配最基本的任务是为每道程序分配内存空间,其所追求的主要目标是提高存储空间的利用率 C、为了提高内存保护的灵活性,内存保护通常由软件实现 第1页共2页

2014年通信专业综合能力(中级)试卷

全国通信专业技术人员职业水平考试 2014年通信专业综合能力(中级)试卷 1. 语音业务不具有的特点是() A.速率恒定且单一 B.语音对丢失敏感 C.对实时性要求较高 D.具有连续性 2. 我国的二级长途网由DCl、DC2两级长途交换中心组成,DCl级的各交换中心之间都有()结构。 A.低呼损电路相连,组成网状网 B. 低呼损电路相连, 组成星状网 C 高效直达电路相连,组成网状网D高效直达电路相连,组成星状网 3.若本地网的用户为8位,某局可用局号有10个,则该局可提供的用户最多为.()。 A. 9999个 B. 1万个 C. 10万个 D. 100万个 4. 我国国长途由长途冠号、长途区号和本地网3部分组成,国长途区号采用不等位制编号,当长途区号XY(Z)中的X为()时,长途区号长度为两位。 A. “1”“2” B. “1”、“3” C. “1”.“2”、“9”, D.“1”.“2” “5” 5. ()是智能网的核心构件,它存储用户数据和业务逻辑。 A.业务交换点(SSP) B.业务控制点(SCP) C. 业务生成环境(SCE) D.智能外设(IP) 6. ()是指在两交换局的信令设备之间的一条专用高速数据链路上传送。并且在这条专用链路上,多个(一群)话路的信令以时分复用的方式共用该信道传送,而用户通话语音信号则在路由选择建立的话路中传送。 A.随路信令 B. 公共信道信令 C.用户线信令 D.局间信令 7. 采用()后,TUP部分就可以不用。 A. SCCP B. TCAP C. MAP D. ISUP 8. 在7号信令系统中,用来在交换局之间传送通信呼叫接续处理中所需的各种控制信息,从而完成交换局之间中继电路的建立、释放和监视的用户部分是()。 A. TUP或ISUP B. SCCP C. DUP D. TCAP 9. 我国国信令网,信令点的编码计划是()位二进制数。 A.12 B.18 C.24 D.36 10.在下列关于面向连接型网络的叙述中,不正确的是() A.在面向连接型的网络中,两个通信节点间典型的一次数据交换过程包含连接建立、数据传输和连接释放3个阶段。 B. 在连接建立阶段传递的是控制信息,用来确定从源端到目的端的连接应走的路由,并

2011年5月学位英语试题

2011年5月河北省学位英语考试试题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题,每个0.5分,共25分.按所在单元排序) Unit 1 3.I am to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again. a)inclined(倾向,倾斜)b)puzzled(困惑)c)accompanied(陪同)d)performed(执行; 履行)答案a) 我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。 8.When you buy the spare parts for your car,try to get the ones from the authorized dealer. a)genuine(真的)b)generous(慷慨的)c)genius(天才, 天赋)d)gentle(温和的) 答案a) 当你买你骑车的备用零件时,设法去真正的授权经销商。 15. computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology. a)The fact is what b)That the fact is c)What the fact is that d)The fact is that 答案d) 事实上,计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。 20. method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time. a)It isn't matter to me what b)What doesn't matter is that c)It doesn't matter to me which d)No matter which 答案c) 只要你能按时完成任务,选择哪种方法,都是无所谓的。 Unit2 15. The thing talked about in this report _____ over a year ago. A) has taken place B)took place C)had taken place D)were taken place 答案 B 这个报告讨论的是一年前接管的地方。 19. I met him in the street the other day. We ___ each other for many years. A)have not seen B)had not seen C)did not see D)have not been seeing 答案 B 前几天我在街上遇到他。我们有很多年没有见到对方了。 4. This man has been proved ____ of murder.

渤海大学 中国秘书史试题 期末考试试卷及参考答案

渤海大学20 级专科(文秘专业) 第二学期《中国秘书史》试卷 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、填空题( 20 分,每空1 分) 1.史官这一名称始出于()。 2.舜命人在庭前设置了一面鼓,供民众击鼓反映情况,此鼓称()。 3.太史寮中起草国家级法令性文件的是()。 4.春秋时期齐国重新设置的秘书官职有()。 5.秦并六国后全国的秘书机构也随之()。 6.下列属于国民党政府公文中的上行文的是()。 7.档案工作从政府部门扩展到企业,始于()。 8.在我国,文书学、档案学这两门学科开始形成于()。 9.自中国共产党建党早期直到解放战争期间,始终通用的公文文种是()。10.中国共产党早期常用的公文文种中,具有权威性的是()。 11.明司礼监中,作用最大的太监是()。 12.明司礼监太监代替皇帝以朱笔批阅奏章,称()。 13.明代中央六部和大理寺内设置的职掌公文收发、登记、检查、催办等事的机构是()。 14.明代凡是以官署名义向皇帝陈述、请示有关政务、军情、钱粮等公事所用的文书称()。 15.南京临时政府创建的平行文有()。 16.中共中央军委秘书处的首任秘书长是()。 17.中国历史上第一个封建君主集权制度的中央秘书机构是()。 18.为帝王专用的制、诏公文文种始用于()。 19.开我国信访工作之先河的历史时期是()。 20.在我国古代,秘书的民族气节表现突出的朝代是()。 二、单项选择题(20分,每题 1分)1.古代,语言在空间上不能传播于() A.异地 B.异时 C.他年 D.他月 2.传说中我国最早的议八卦的古籍是() A.三坟 B.五典 C.八索 D.九丘 3.简牍文书中单片的竹片称为() A.简 B.版 C.牍 D.方 4.春秋战国时期,出现了一种工艺复杂、折叠方便、成本过高的文书,被称为() A.甲骨文书 B.金文文书 C.简牍文书 D.缣帛文书 5.西汉武帝委托尚书拆阅、过滤奏章,并建立的初步官衙是() A.尚书台 B.尚书府 C.尚书署 D.尚书省 6.汉代,书写于加长竹简上的紧急军事文书,称() A.合檄 B.飞檄 C.板檄 D.檄文 7.汉代,百官上呈机密,用皇囊密封呈进,被称为() A.密奏 B.密文 C.封事 D.扁书 8.魏晋南北朝时中书省临时聘来抄录、誊写文书者,被称为() A.书吏 B.主书 C.书史 D.书助 9.门下省分掌中书省部分秘书职能,是对中书省权力的() A.减轻 B.限制 C.加强 D.取代 10.晋代新组成的门下省的主官是() A.侍中 B.常侍 C.给事中 D.黄门侍郎 11.唐宋时期的花押制度,即今日之文书() A.纠误制度 B.摘要制度 C.保密制度 D.签名制度 12.唐代,亲王、公主的下行文书用() A.令 B.敕 C.教 D.劄 13.元代各级政府或机构中属于首席地位的吏职是() A.翻译吏员 B.案牍吏员 C.传达吏员 D.佐书吏员 14.元代,凡二品以上官衙中的案牍吏员统称为() A.必阇赤 B.典吏 C.令吏 D.司吏 15.我国历史上建立最为发达的公文传递制度——驿传制度的朝代为() A.唐代 B.宋代 C.元代 D.明代 16.明武宗时规定,朝臣奏事须写双份,一份送司礼监太监过目,允准后才能将另一份送通政司。该太监是() 第 1 页共3 页

2018年全国通信专业综合能力(中级)真题

2018年中级通信工程师《综合能力》上午题真题(一) 1、所谓( )是人们在社会中所从事的专门业务和对社会所承担的特定职责,并以此作为重要生活来源的社会活动。 A.职业 B.职业道德 C.岗位 D.岗位职责 2、下列不属于科技职业道德的特征的是( ) A.具有随遇而安的心态和谦和的风格 B.具有为科技进步的创新气质 C.具有为真理牺牲的坚强意志 D.具有为科技发展的想象品质 3、通信科技人员的职业既具一般科技职业活动的特点,又具有通信职业活动的特点,因此通信职业道德具有() A.单一性 B.两重性 C.多重性 D.兼容性 4、关于通信科学技术职业道德的特点,下列说法不正确的是() A.通信职业道德是一切通信工作的出发点和落脚点 B.通信职业道德体现了通信"迅速、准确、安全、方便"的服务方针 C.通信职业道德可以充分发扬民主,不需要集中统一 D.通信执业道德体现了通信的集中统一性 5、最新版《电信条例》额修订时间是()年 A.2000 B.2016 C.2014 D.2018 6、《中华人民共和国电信条例》规定,分配电信资源时,( ) A.全部自由无偿使用 B.全部拍卖有偿使用 C.全部指配有偿使用 D.可以采取指配的方式,也可以采用拍卖的方式 7、《电信条例》规定,经营基础电信业务经营者为依法设立专门从事基础电信业务的公司且公司中国有股权或股份不少() A.49% B.90%

C.50% D.51% 8、( )是指建立电信网间的有效通信连接,以使一个电信业务经营者的用户能够与另一个电信业务经营者的用户相互通信或者能够使用另一个电信业务经营者的各种电信业务 A.互联 B.互联点 C.主导的电信业务经营者 D.非主导的电信业务经营者 9、《公共电信网间互联管理规定》第二十八条规定了互联时限,其中,网间互联需新设互联点,应对自互联启动之日起( )内实现业务开通 A.一个月 B.四个月 C.五个月 D.七个月 10、《网络安全法》界定:( )是指通过采取必要措施,防范对网络的攻击、侵入、干扰、破坏和非法使用以及意外事故,使网络处于稳定可靠运行的状态,以及保障网络数据的完整性、保密性、可用性的能力 A.网络 B.网络安全 C.网络运营者 D.网络数据 2018年中级通信工程师《综合能力》上午题真题(二) 11、第一代计算机通常被称为( ) A.电子管计算机 B.晶体管计算机 C.集成电路计算机 D.超大规模集成电路计算机 12、( )的内容可随机存取,且存取时间存储单元的物理位置无关,断电后所保存的信息丢失 A.ROM B.RAM C.EPROM D.外存储器案 13、计算机的功能不仅仅取决于硬件系统,更大程度上是由所安装的( )决定的 A.软件系统 B.操作系统 C.数据库 D.驱动程序

2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷

2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. VOCABULARY 3. CLOZE 4. READING COMPREHENSION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITING LISTENING COMPREHENSION Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 听力原文:W: What are you doing, Sam? M: I'm looking for a job through the classified ads in the paper. W: Have you tried networking? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 1. A.Try job agencies. B.Read newspaper ads. C.Receive extra training. D.Contact other people. 正确答案:D 解析:女士说:你在做什么,Sam?男士说:我正在看报纸的分类广告找工作。女士说:你没试试你的人脉圈?networking的意思是“通过社交活动获得的人际关系网”,所以女士的 建议是找认识的朋友帮助推荐工作。 听力原文:M: How much sleep do you usually get? W: About seven hours a night. But last night, I slept an extra half hour. Q: How much sleep did the woman get last night? 2. A.About six and a half hours. B.About seven and a half hours. C.About seven hours. D.About eight hours. 正确答案:B解析:男士说:你通常睡多长时间?女士说:每天晚上大概7小时。但是昨天晚上我多睡了半小时。an extra half hour指的是在每天7小时的基础上多睡了半小时,就是7个半小时。听力原文:W: The house price this year is so high. I cannot even afford to rent a one-bedroom flat. M: Now I know how to become a millionaire. Purchase a three-bedroom flat in 1984 and wait patiently for 30 years. It's simple. Q: According to the man, how can one become a millionaire? 3. A.Live a simple life for 30 years. B.Rent a three-bedroom flat in 1984. C.Buy a three-bedroom flat in 1984. D.Save money for 30 years. 正确答案:C解析:女士说:今年的房价太高了。我甚至连一居室的公寓都租不起了。男士说:现 在我知道怎么成为百万富翁了。1984年买一套三居室的公寓,耐心等30年。就这么简单。男士的 意思是,在1984年买一套三居室公寓,然后等房价上涨,等上30年就能成为百万富翁了。 听力原文:W: Hey, Joe. Did you read this chart? M: No, what is it about?

福师1309汉本《中国现当代散文研究》在线作业一 满分答案

福师《中国现当代散文研究》在线作业一 试卷总分:100 测试时间:-- 一、单选题(共7 道试题,共14 分。)V 1. ()是中国现代杂文的开山大师和最杰出的代表。 A. 陈独秀 B. 鲁迅 C. 李大钊 D. 周作人 满分:2 分 2. ()是鲁迅用诗的激情和诗的形象来展现自我内心世界的丰富、复杂、尖锐、深刻的矛盾和斗争,其中容纳着一个天才诗人、杰出思想家和倔强的革命斗士的高远幽深的哲学思想王国。 A. 《呐喊》 B. 《彷徨》 C. 《野草》 D. 《朝花夕时》 满分:2 分 3. ()是鲁迅用诗的激情和诗的形象来展现自我内心世界的丰富、复杂、尖锐、深刻的矛盾和斗争,其中容纳着一个天才诗人、杰出思想家和倔强的革命斗士的高远幽深的哲学思想王国。 A. 《呐喊》 B. 《彷徨》 C. 《野草》 D. 《朝花夕时》 满分:2 分 4. 标举“都市文学”旗号的____认为,“都市文学”并非局限于与“乡村”对立的地域界限内的文学题材,也不只侧重于描绘外在的都市景观,而是主要表现人类在“广义的都市”下的生活情态,表现现代人文明化、都市化以后的思考方式和行为模式,表现它的多元性、复杂性和多变性。 A. 简媜 B. 杜十三 C. 林燿德 D. 张启疆 满分:2 分 5. ()的散文率性纵笔,才情毕露,以率真坦露、自然畅达见长。其笔锋挟带着激情,能够将各种句式、语汇和语气融为一体,创造了被朱自清称为“比前一期的欧化文离口语要近些”的“风靡一时”的“创造体”白话文。 A. 沈从文 B. 冰心 C. 郁达夫 D. 何其芳 满分:2 分 6. 标举“都市文学”旗号的()认为,“都市文学”并非局限于与“乡村”对立的地域界限内的文学题材,也不只侧重于描绘外在的都市景观,而是主要表现人类在“广义的都市”

2018年全国通信专业综合能力(中级)真题整理

2018年中级通信工程师《综合能力》真题 1、所谓( )是人们在社会中所从事的专门业务和对社会所承担的特定职责,并以此作为重要生活来源的社会活动。 A.职业 B.职业道德 C.岗位 D.岗位职责 2、下列不属于科技职业道德的特征的是( ) A.具有随遇而安的心态和谦和的风格 B.具有为科技进步的创新气质 C.具有为真理牺牲的坚强意志 D.具有为科技发展的想象品质 3、通信科技人员的职业既具一般科技职业活动的特点,又具有通信职业活动的特点,因此通信职业道德具有() A.单一性 B.两重性 C.多重性 D.兼容性 4、关于通信科学技术职业道德的特点,下列说法不正确的是() A.通信职业道德是一切通信工作的出发点和落脚点 B.通信职业道德体现了通信"迅速、准确、安全、方便"的服务方针 C.通信职业道德可以充分发扬民主,不需要集中统一 D.通信执业道德体现了通信的集中统一性 5、最新版《电信条例》额修订时间是()年 A.2000 B.2016 C.2014 D.2018 6、《中华人民共和国电信条例》规定,分配电信资源时,( ) A.全部自由无偿使用 B.全部拍卖有偿使用 C.全部指配有偿使用 D.可以采取指配的方式,也可以采用拍卖的方式 7、《电信条例》规定,经营基础电信业务经营者为依法设立专门从事基础电信业务的公司且公司中国有股权或股份不少() A.49% B.90% C.50% D.51% 8、( )是指建立电信网间的有效通信连接,以使一个电信业务经营者的用户能够与另一个电信业务经营者的用户相互通信或者能够使用另一个电信业务经营者的各种电信业务

A.互联 B.互联点 C.主导的电信业务经营者 D.非主导的电信业务经营者 9、《公共电信网间互联管理规定》第二十八条规定了互联时限,其中,网间互联需新设互联点,应对自互联启动之日起( )内实现业务开通 A.一个月 B.四个月 C.五个月 D.七个月 10、《网络安全法》界定:( )是指通过采取必要措施,防范对网络的攻击、侵入、干扰、破坏和非法使用以及意外事故,使网络处于稳定可靠运行的状态,以及保障网络数据的完整性、保密性、可用性的能力 A.网络 B.网络安全 C.网络运营者 D.网络数据 11、第一代计算机通常被称为( ) A.电子管计算机 B.晶体管计算机 C.集成电路计算机 D.超大规模集成电路计算机 12、( )的内容可随机存取,且存取时间存储单元的物理位置无关,断电后所保存的信息丢失 A.ROM B.RAM C.EPROM D.外存储器案 13、计算机的功能不仅仅取决于硬件系统,更大程度上是由所安装的( )决定的 A.软件系统 B.操作系统 C.数据库 D.驱动程序 14、计算机中存储信息的最小单位是( ) A. bit B. byte C. word D. baud 15、( )是数据库中存储的基本对象,是描述事物的符号记录 A.数据库管理系统 B.应用系统 C.数据 D.数据类型 16、多媒体技术使得计算机可以( )地接收、处理并输出文本、图形、图像、声音、动画、视频等信息。 A.非同时单向 B.同时单 C.非时交互 D.同时交互 17、通信是发送者(人或机器)和接收者之间通过某种媒体进行的() A.信息联系 B.信息交流 C.信息传递 D.信息沟通 18、下述对信源输出信号的描述中不正确的是() A.信源输出的信号称内基带信号 B.信源输出的信号称为频带信号 C.频谱从零频附近开始 D.具有低通形式 19、通信系统的有效性、可靠性分别是指信息传输的( )问题

成人学士学位英语模拟试题十二

成人高等教育学士学位 外语水平考试模拟试题(十二) 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Tim: How was your trip to London? Susan: ________! A. Marvelous B. Very kind of you C. Not necessarily D. Quite excited 2. Ed: Are you going to watch the football match tomorrow morning? Maggie: ________. A. Thank you B. See you then C. Yes, of course D. No, go ahead 3. Mr. Williams: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? Mike: _______. A. Of course you can B. You?re welcome C. You must take it D. Go straight and then turn left 4. Mike: Hello, may I speak to Jane? Jane: ________ Who?s that, please? A. Yes, she is B. You are right C. Yes, you may D. Speaking 5. John: Guess what! I met an old school friend in the street just now. Larry: ________ I?m sure both of you should be very glad. A. Sounds a good idea. B. Don?t mention it. C. All right. D. How nice! 6. Jane: Do you mind if I park here? Brett: _________. Look at the sign here: “No Parking”. A. Of course not B. I?d rather you didn?t

通信专业综合能力(试题)

通信专业综合能力 一、单项选择题。30 x 1题/1分 1、 通信科技劳动是将基础科学的一般原理和通用性技术的理论,运用于解决电信生产的设 备技术问题的一种(A )劳动。 A.物化性 B. 探索性 C. 创造性 D. 实践性 2、 勤奋求知、严谨治学,是科技工作者向大自然进取的最重要的基本功和( C )。 A.核心要求 B. 道德要求 C. 品格修养 D. 内在动力 3、 探索就是人们认识、掌握、利用( D )的方法和过程。 A.技术发明 B. 社会规律 C. 科技成果 D. 客观规律 4、 本位主义是从本地区、本部门的利益出发,不顾大局、不顾整体、不顾别的部门的不良 思想作风,是放大了的( D )。 A.资本主义 B. 社会主义 C. 集体主义 D. 个人主义 5、 遵守商业道德,就是要求电信业务经营者在经营活动中,要遵守公认的( A )和善良 习俗。 A.商业经营规则 B.合同 C. 条例 D. 法律 6、社会平均成本是指(_B —)生产同种商品或提供同种服务的平均成本。 A.不同行业的企业 B.行业内不同企业 C.不同行业的不同企业 D.行业内同一企业。 7、不正当竞争是指经营者违反法律、法规的规定,损害( C )的合法权益,扰乱社会经 济秩序的行为。 13、 I Pv6地址空间(128。 14、 网同步技术分(准同步、同步) 。 15、 A TM 信元由(_53 )。字节 16、 (ICP )是面向连接协议。 17、 ( MSC )蜂窝通信网核心。 18、 (交换节点)是通信网核心设备, (单选)。 19、 按网络功能方式分,有(业务网、传输网、支撑网) 。(单选) 20、 我国电话网等级(三级)。 21、 D NS 使用C/S 模型。 22、 光纤通信中工作波长的短波长是(_B_ )。 A. 8 9、 A. 其他经营者 B.消费者 C. 其他经营者和消费者 D.他人 在基础电信业务定价,(市场调节价)起辅助作用。 (单选) 我国长途电话网目前采用的等级制电话网为( 上 二级 B. 三级 C. )传输技术的发展为宽带 B. 光纤 C. 10、 ( B A.铜缆 11、 采用( A. SCCP 12、 ( A 据。 A.资源清单管理 B.资源提供 C. 四级 D. ISDN 打下来基 础。 五级 数字 D_)后,TUP 部分就可以不用。 B.TCAP C.MAP )功能是配置管理的基本功能, D 」SUP 用来提供网络中所含资源的网络管理所需要的数 业务提供 D. 网络拓扑服务

2012年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试文科综合模拟试题九年级文科综合试题(一)

2012年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试文科综合模拟试题九年级文科综合试题(一)

初2012级文科综合综合检测题 (一) 说明: 本试卷包括思想品德、历史、地理试题。 分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选 择题)两部分,满分75分。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 注意事项:1.第Ⅰ卷共4页(1—4页)。答题前考 生务必将自己的姓名、考号、检测科 目填写在答题卡上。 2.请将各小题的正确答案,用2B铅笔 填涂在答题卡中相应小题的字母上, 如需改动,也请用2B铅笔。不能直 接答在试卷上。 3.第Ⅰ卷共32小题,42分。其中1~10 小题为思想品德,每小题2分,共 20分。11~22小题为历史,每小题1 分,共12分。23~32小题为地理, 每小题1分,共10分。在每小题给 出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合 题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不 得分。 思想品德(20分) 单项选择题:下列各小题的备选答案中,只有一个最符合题意的答案。每小题2分,共20分。 1.中华民族精神是伟大的,其伟大之处在于支撑着中华民族创造了古代的辉煌,走出近代的泥泞,重获现代的新生,并将在不远的将来迎来我们民族的伟大复兴。这主要体现了中华民族的 A.团结统一的精神 B.爱好和平的精神 C.勤劳勇敢的精神 D.自强不息的精神 2.2012年2月14日,中共中央、国务院在北京隆重举行国家科学技术奖励大会。谢家麟院士、吴良镛院士获2011年度国家最高科学技术奖。国家主席胡锦涛出席大会并为获奖代表颁发奖励证书。我国之所以设立国家最高科学技术奖,鼓励科技创新,是因为:①科技创造财富;②科学技术是先进生产力的重要标志;③科技进步和科技创新是发展生产 初2012级文科综合综合检测题(一)第 2 页共 11 页

通信专业综合能力试题

通信专业综合能力 一、单项选择题。30×1题/1分 1、通信科技劳动是将基础科学的一般原理和通用性技术的理论,运用于解决电信生产的设备技术问题的一种( A )劳动。 A.物化性 B.探索性 C.创造性 D.实践性 2、勤奋求知、严谨治学,是科技工作者向大自然进取的最重要的基本功和( C )。A.核心要求 B.道德要求 C.品格修养 D.内在动力 3、探索就是人们认识、掌握、利用( D )的方法和过程。 A.技术发明 B.社会规律 C.科技成果 D.客观规律 4、本位主义是从本地区、本部门的利益出发,不顾大局、不顾整体、不顾别的部门的不良思想作风,是放大了的( D )。 A.资本主义 B.社会主义 C.集体主义 D.个人主义 5、遵守商业道德,就是要求电信业务经营者在经营活动中,要遵守公认的( A )和善良习俗。 A.商业经营规则 B.合同 C.条例 D.法律 6、社会平均成本是指( B )生产同种商品或提供同种服务的平均成本。 A.不同行业的企业 B.行业内不同企业 C.不同行业的不同企业 D.行业内同一企业。 7、不正当竞争是指经营者违反法律、法规的规定,损害( C )的合法权益,扰乱社会经济秩序的行为。 A.其他经营者 B.消费者 C.其他经营者和消费者 D.他人 8、在基础电信业务定价,(市场调节价)起辅助作用。(单选) 9、我国长途电话网目前采用的等级制电话网为( A )。 A.二级 B.三级 C.四级 D.五级 10、( B )传输技术的发展为宽带ISDN打下来基础。 A.铜缆 B.光纤 C.微波 D.数字 11、采用( D )后,TUP部分就可以不用。 A.SCCP B.TCAP C.MAP D.ISUP 12、( A )功能是配置管理的基本功能,用来提供网络中所含资源的网络管理所需要的数据。 A.资源清单管理 B.资源提供 C.业务提供 D.网络拓扑服务 13、IPv6地址空间(128)。 14、网同步技术分(准同步、同步)。 15、A TM 信元由(53 )。字节 16、(TCP)是面向连接协议。 17、(MSC)蜂窝通信网核心。 18、(交换节点)是通信网核心设备,(单选)。 19、按网络功能方式分,有(业务网、传输网、支撑网)。(单选) 20、我国电话网等级(三级)。 21、DNS使用C/S模型。 22、光纤通信中工作波长的短波长是( B )。 A.0.65um B. 0.85um C. 1.31um D. 1.55um 23、ADSL将用户双绞线频谱低频部分提供普通电话业务(POST)信道,通过无源滤波器使

(完整版)学位英语试题课堂精讲五(含答案解析)

学位英语试题课堂精讲五:完形填空 A I played a tennis game against my cousin Ed last week, and I will never forget it. I had played a lot of games before, but it was one of the most __1__ games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I__2__quietly, thin king I was sure to beat him, because I didn’t think Ed could win any games with his fat body. As long as I can remember: Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, but strangely__3__of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about that, Ed__4__ to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could __5__ notice. I was so surprised that I was speechless. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into __6__. As a result, at the point in our game, when I’d have predicted(预测) I would win the game by 9 to 1, it was__7__ 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading. The sudden realization was__8__. We continued to play like two__9__ men. When the score was 16 up. I even thought if I could stay alive. When the game finally ended, my cousin and I were lying on the floor on our backs, too tired to move. In some ways, I think that we__10__won: I won the game, but Cousin Ed won my respect. 1.A.tiring B.interesting C.moving D.frightening 2.A.cheered B.screamed C.performed D.smiled 3.A.proud B.afraid C.shy D.guilty 4.A.agreed B.wanted C.refused D.afforded 5.A.nearly B.hardly C.properly D.suddenly 6.A.size B.shape C.height D.weight 7.A.like B.between C.around D.instead 8.A.unknown B.ungrateful C.unpleasant D.unnecessary 9.A.mad B.smart C.lucky D.brave 10.A.none B.either C.both D.neither 这篇短文主要讲了我永远无法忘记和Ed在上星期打的那场网球比赛。Ed是一个大腹便便的人,很胖。我本以为能够很轻松地打败他,但是结果却发现比赛很艰巨。我们两个人都赢了:我赢了比赛,但Ed赢得了我的尊敬。 【小题1A】考查形容词。A. tiring累人的;B. interesting有趣的;C. moving感人的;D. frightening害怕的。句意:我以前打过很多比赛,但是这次是我曾经打过的最累的比赛之一。从后文中得知,Ed打网球打得很好,我们两人棋鼓相当。故选A。 【小题2D】考查动词。A. cheered欢呼;B. screamed尖叫;C. performed 表演;D. smiled微笑。句意:当Ed第一次打电话给我,建议我们两个打网球时,我静静地微笑,心想我一定能打败他,因为我认为Ed 身体这么胖是不能赢得任何比赛的。根据题意,可知我胜券在握,因此我微笑。故选D。 【小题3A】考查形容词。A. proud自豪的;B. afraid害怕的;C. shy害羞的;D. guilty内疚的。句意:我记得,Ed是家里身体最不健康的,但是奇怪的是他对自己很自豪。从but中,可以看出,虽然他身体胖,但是他对自己很有信心,很自豪。故选A。 【小题4C】考查动词。A. agreed 同意;B. wanted想;C. refused拒绝;D. afforded承担得起。句意:尽管家人常常拿这个开开玩笑,Ed拒绝买一件更大的T-shirt和减肥。although尽管,可知后半句应有转折。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档