河南省商丘市2012届高三第二次模拟考试
英语
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卷规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束只收答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing ?
A. Washing dishes.
B. Chatting online.
C. Watching a movie.
2. Who is Mr. Smith most probably?
A. A driver.
B. A repairman.
C. A policeman.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Send a telegram.
C. Buy some stamps.
4. What will the woman do ?
A. Lend the man some money.
B. Pay the rent for the man.
C. Borrow some money from the man.
5. How does the woman fe el about the man?s actions ?
A. Childish.
B. Foolish.
C. Efficient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man?s trouble ?
A. He has a stomachache.
B. He can?t sleep well.
C. He has a runny nose.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do ?
A. Take two tablets before every meal.
B. Avoid eating too much fatty food.
C. Eat every meal at a regular time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man want to do ?
A. Buy some paper.
B. Refer to a book.
C. Do some kinds of sport .
9. Where does the conversation probably take place ？
A. In a building.
B. In the street.
C. On the sports field.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Jenny doing ？
A. Making another call.
B. Arranging an appointment.
C. Reading the school?s project.
11. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Thursday.
C. Wednesday.
12. When is the appointment？
A. 10:30 am.
B. 11:00 am.
C. 11:30 am.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to rent ?
A. A room.
B. A flat.
C. A house.
14. How many people will live with the man?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
15. Where did the man live last year?
A. In his friend?s house.
B. With a local family.
C. On campus.
16. How much is the rent of the three - bedroom flat?
A. 400 dollars a month.
B. 400 dollars a week.
C. 150 dollars a week.
听第10段材料．回答第17至20题。
17. How many athletes took part in the 2004 Summer Olympics ？
A. 10,500.
B. 10,050.
C. 11,438.
18. Which of the following countries has hosted the Summer Olympics most ________.
A. The United Kingdom.
B. The United States.
C. France.
19. When did Great Britain win fifty - six gold medals ?
A. In 1904.
B. In 1908.
C. In 1996.
20. What can we learn from the talk ?
A. London has hosted three Summer Olympics so far.
B. Germany has hosted the Summer Olympics once more than Greece.
C. Great Britain has won gold medals at every Summer Olympics.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21. Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of China?s desire to see _________ great progress from _________
two - week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
22. --Thanks for the _________ you did me to move away the stone.
-- That?s all right.
A. favor
B. good
C. trouble
D. kindness
23. -- What will you buy for your husband?s birthday ?
-- I want to buy a ________ wallet for him.
A. black nice leather small
B. nice small black leather
C. nice small leather black
D. small black nice leather
24. This is the best way I could think of ________ the students ________ the rules.
A. to stop; breaking
B. stopping; breaking
C. stop; to break
D. stopped; from breaking
25. No matter ________ the CRH accident in Wenzhou, it had and will have much warning
significance.
A. how the investigators said caused
B. what the investigators said caused
C. why the investigators said caused
D. the investigators said how caused
26. --How much did the guy ________ you for fixing your computer?
--I don?t remember, but it was quite a lot.
A. charge
B. spend
C. cost
D. take
27. Low - carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. ________ can be
enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Few
D. Much
28. --I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
--So am I. Little ________ the safety of the poor children.
A. did the local government care for
B. the local government cared for
C. did the local government care about
D. the local government cared about
29. --Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry.
--You ________ be hungry. You?ve just had some bread and ham.
A. mayn?t
B. won?t
C. mustn?t
D. can?t
30. Rock - climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people,
________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. of which
31. Eventually, she has recognized ________, whatever happens and however bad ________
seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow.
A. that; it
B. it; that
C. it; what
D. that; what
32. --Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?
--________ I can?t miss your prettiest and happiest moment.
A. No way!
B. You?ve welcome.
C. I?m afraid I can?t.
D. You bet!
33. --What happened to you the other day?
--I ________ to New York, but I missed my flight.
A. should fly
B. had flown
C. was flying
D. flew
34. Chinese senior leaders, ________ lawmakers in panel discussions of the government work
report ________ by Premier Wen Jiabao.
A. joined; delivered
B. had joined; delivering
C. would join; to deliver
D. have joined; being delivered
35. On March 5, Chinese President Hu Jintao ________ Russian Prime Minister Putin on his
election to the country?s presidency.
A. celebrated
B. expressed
C. congratulated
D. observed
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
One day, Grandpa and Grandson came to a pond where many children were driving their remote - controlled boats. Watching the children racing boats happily, the boy felt 36 . He knew his parents couldn?t afford such a boat. And Grandpa had no chance of giving him such a gift __37 his pension was small. Grandpa felt the boy?s 38 . He looked around until his eyes __39 on a bench next to a big pine tree.
Then, Grandpa led the boy to the bench and sat down. “Grandpa, I want a 40 like that,”
the boy said. “I know,” grandpa patted the boy on the shoulder.
Some time later, Grandpa 41 a big piece of pine bark fallen from the tree, some sticks and grass. Grandson looked 42 at what he was doing . To the boy?s surprise, Grandpa made him a big bark ship with a beautiful white 43 made of a handkerchief.
“Now, let?s see how it 44 !” Grandpa gave the ship to the boy. The boy 45 the boat carefully into the water. A remote - controlled boat went by, _ 46 waves and splashing their boat wet. “Oh, no !” the boy cried.
Out of nowhere came a breeze and the sail 47 the wind. First slowly, then faster the boat
braved the water. The wind 48 the boat around the pond. And finally it drove the boat back to
them. The boy took the boat out of the water with eyes full of 49 .
“Look at the 50 boats,” Grandpa said. “They are great, but you saw 51 two of them ran out of batteries. Our boat is remote - controlled by a source that will never be 52 .”
“By what?” The boy asked.
“It is con trolled by 53 Humans run out of energies when trying to control everything. But when we 54 our need to control and let nature 55 our boat, it?s a journey and a wonder to look at.” The boy nodded, leaving the pond with grandpa, with the bark sh ip carefully in his arms.
36. A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. strange
37. A. because B. when C. if D. though
38. A. excitement B. surprise C. anger D. envy
39. A. got B. put C. fell D. came
40. A. boat B. control C. childhood D. race
41. A. found out B. made out C. picked up D. put up
42. A. painfully B. nervously C. amusingly D. curiously
43. A. sail B. oar C. bow D. shell
44. A. swims B. floats C. slides D. dips
45. A. lowered B. turned C. threw D. rolled
46. A. collecting B. drawing C. becoming D. raising
47. A. caught B. borrowed C. kept D. stopped
48. A. showed B. ran C. carried D. walked
49. A. joy B. tears C. achievement D. questions
50. A. artificial B. real C. perfect D. expensive
51. A. when B. why C. how D. where
52. A. given out B. used up C. sold out D. burned up
53. A. nature B. heart C. water D. energy
54. A. lack B. understand C. abandon D. meet
55. A. serve B. order C. assist D. guide
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures require electricity to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and streets safe. The problem is that researchers have found that all this light has a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well, so please take care.
Less than 10 years ago I drove to a less populated section of my town , lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower（流星雨）. The area was short of buildings and street lights. If I did that today, I wouldn?t be able to see the meteor shower, but I would be surely run over by a car.
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as CO2 Pollution. If you have ever taken a flight at night, you must remember the view of colored lights all around--it?s beautiful but wasteful. How extensive this phenomenon is around the world!
Additionally, electricity needs to be created, and the process of creating that electricity will cause pollution by giving off greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
Apart from humans, it has been proved that wildlife is also suffering from light pollution. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lit buildings, as they are confused which direction they should go in by the light. It has been long known that tiny sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. We should not only pay more attention to light pollution, but also reduce light pollution by avoiding using unnecessary lighting.
56. The story given in Paragraph 2 is to ________.
A. describe the past beauty of the town
B. show the advantage of a smaller population
C. analyze the changes of lights in town
D. prove the disadvantage of light pollution
57. The birds and tiny sea turtles die or get lost, because ________.
A. they are unable to see clearly at night
B. their eyes are destroyed by right light
C. electric lights prevent them from heading
D. the light created by people misleads them
58. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Causes of Lights
B. Take care of Light pollution
C. Ways of Reducing Light Pollution
D. The New Finding on Light
B
Lincoln Technical Institute is a trade school with several locations in the Northeast and an increasing number of campuses in other parts of the United States. By February, 2011, there have been four campuses in the state of Pennsylvania. Depending on which campus a student chooses to attend, he or she can get different classroom and hand - on training on jobs such as repairing and maintaining machines and engines. Students seeking a new career should first learn what job programs are available at each Lincoln Tech PA campus. They can then apply for training for a new career.
Lincoln Technical Institute Allentown, PA Campus
The Allentown campus has been in business since 1949 as a technical school. It offers the following trade - based training programs: electronic engineering, pharmacy technician, PC systems and support, medical assisting and medical management.
5151 Tilghman Street Allentown, PA 18104
610 - 398 - 5300
Lincoln Tech Center City Philadelphia, PA Campus
This campus is in the University City area of Philadelphia. If offers career training in the following fields: pharmacy technician, PC systems and support, nursing, medical management and medical assisting.
3600 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104
215 - 382 - 1553
Lincoln Tech Northeast Philadelphia, PA Campus
The Lincoln Tech Northeast Philadelphia campus offers the following training courses: computer networking and security, PC systems and support, medical management medical assisting and pharmacy technician.
2180 Horning Road Philadelphia, PA 19116
215 - 969 - 0869
Lincoln Tech Philadelphia, PA Campus
The main Lincoln Tech campus is the one that only offers the Automotive Tech course. Come here if you want to get work as an automotive repair and maintenance expert.
9191 Torresdale Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19136
215 - 335 - 0800
If you would like to know more information about any of these job - training courses or Lincoln Tech PA campuses, you can click on the campus name, fill out the request form and put forward your questions.
59. We can learn from the passage that Lincoln Technical Institute _________.
A. is in Northeast Pennsylvania, the US
B. has several campuses whose areas are increasing
C. has been a separate college since February, 2011
D. offers its students practical training in any campus
60. If you want to know about the course on electronics, you can call ________.
A. 215-335-0800
B. 215-969-0869
C. 215-382-1553
D. 610-398-5300
61. Which campus is in the education center of Philadelphia?
A. Lincoln Tech Philadelphia, PA Campus
B. Lincoln Tech Northeast Philadelphia, PA Campus
C. Lincoln Tech Center City Philadelphia, PA Campus
D. Lincoln Technical Institute Allentown, PA Campus
62. The main Lincoln Tech campus will help its students become ________.
A. auto mechanics
B. pharmacy technicians
C. medical assistants
D. computer programmers
C
TAIBEI - Increasing numb ers of Taiwanese students are joining the island?s “China rush”,
seeking education on the Chinese mainland.
According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate（研究生）programs on the mainland totaled 1461 in 2006, 1928 in 2007 and 1839 in 2008. Although no latest official numbers were available, Netbig. Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with over 2000 entering mainland campuses last year.
The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market”, Nethig. Com vice - president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will give me hands - on experience in the business field on the Chinese mainland and a better understandi ng of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19 - year - old student majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master?s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.
A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching - yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.
At present, Chinese Taibei doesn?t recognize diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates from selected universities.
63. Why do more Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland ?
A. Because the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan.
B. Because Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later.
C. Because there are many famous universities for them to choose.
D. Because what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future.
64. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. Netbig. Com
B. the university
C. the Chinese job market
D. a Chinese education on the mainland
65. The purpose of the article is to tell us ________.
A. more Taiwanese students are going to universities on the mainland
B. Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field
C. education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan
D. the number of Taiwanese students studying on the mainland has been decreasing
66. Which of the following is true according to the passage.'?
A. Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.
B. Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.
C. Chinese Taibei doesn?t help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying on the mainland.
D. The number of Taiwanese students who go to study on the mainland will certainly be
increasing in the near future.
D
If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car - plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.
“It?s the next …wow? vehicle, ”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don?t fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying--a process the company says takes one minute--and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you?re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don?t have to store it at an airport--you park it in the garage at home.
The car - plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal（临界）conditions.
The Transition?s price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full - plane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We?re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps, ”Brown said.
67. From the first paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. car - planes will be produced in large amount in 2011
B. Richard Gersh is the president of Terrafugia
C. both Transition and Ferrari can fly and land safely
D. possibly people will drive a car - plane in 2011
68. It takes the car - plane one minute to ________.
A. fold and unfold its wings
B. fold back up for driving
C. unfold wings for flying
D. land in the airport
69. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?
A. The car - plane requires a runway to take off and land.
B. The car - plane may fly higher than normal planes.
C. People can park the car - plane in the garage at their home.
D. the company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations.
70. What?s the best title for the passage?
A. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.
B. Which to Choose: A Ferrari or a Car Plane?
C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.
D. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. 71 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. 72 However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap and they should teach them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
73 Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. __74 It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well –cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self - confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. 75
A. But is it correct?
B. And that is more important.
C. Cooking demands patience and time.
D. They also require their children to take a lot of tests.
E. They also want their children to take extra - course activities.
F. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
G. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other
housework.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We visited to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, where I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most exciting thing for me in Britain was what I made a lot of friends there.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展iPods已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPods 既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPods的情况。信的内容包括以下几点：
1．使用iPods对学习的好处。
2．对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。
3．提出自己的建议并且说明理由。
注意：词数120左右。
Dear Editor,
I?m a senior high school student, named Li Hua.____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2013年3月浙江省技术高考模拟试题班级：姓名：学号：得分： 注意事项： 1．选择题：第小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 2．非选择题：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。作图时，事选用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。不能答在试题卷上。 一、选择題（本大题15小题，每小题3分,共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 个是符合题目要求的） 1．关于技术，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．技术在军事、政治、文化等领域发挥着重要作用 B．人类在利用技术开发、改造自然时，应把握合理的尺度 C．随着技术发展，第一、第二产业从业者数量增加，第三产业从业者数量大幅度减少D．技术的发展水平已经成为一个国家综合国力强弱的标志 2．如图所示是一款新型的游标卡尺，游标卡尺头上的电子显示屏 可以显示尺寸。从人机关系的角度分析，电子显示屏的设计主 要是为了 A．实现人机关系的安全目标 B．考虑人机关系的信息交互 C．满足特殊人群的需要 D．实现人机关系的健康目标 3．如图所示是室外可伸缩晒衣架的设计方案示意图，设计中主要考虑晒衣架的安装和足够的承重能力。下列设计分析 中不恰当的是 A．底座上设有多个安装孔，以便挂架与墙体牢固连接B．支架可伸缩，方便衣服的晾晒和收取 C．晒杆上的圆孔设计，可以提高晒杆的结构强度 D．上下支架之间采用铰连接，以实现可伸缩 4．如图所示是一款高度可升降、钢化玻璃面的茶几。下到关于该茶几的评价中不恰当的是 A．支架高度可调节，适合不同人群的需求 B．台面采用钢化玻璃，时尚大方 C．底座接触面积小，结构稳定性较差 D．造型独持，结构简洁 5．下列关于锉削加工的操作要领中不正确的是 A．锉削加工使用的工具是锉刀 B．锉削时要注意身体和手臂动作的协调第2题图第3题图第4题图
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
2019-2020年高三第三届联考试题英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合 第一卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A relative．B．A room．C．A present．[来源:Z§xx§https://www.doczj.com/doc/3413590076.html,] 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She's excited about the trip． B．She's uninterested in the trip． C．She's regretful for the trip． 3．How far will the man have to walk to get to the nearest bank? A．Two blocks．B．Three blocks．C．Five blocks． 4．Where will the woman get cigarettes for the man? A．At the drugstore．B．At her aunt's．C．At the supermarket. 5．What do we know from the conversation? A．The woman is dishonest． B．The man and John are good friends． C．The woman's mother has a low opinion of John． 第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What day does the conversation probably take place? A．On Saturday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Tuesday．7．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．At school．B．In the park．C．In the hospital． 8．What caused the woman’s illness? A．Her not getting proper meals．
江门市2013年高考模拟考试 数学（理科） 本试卷共4页，21题，满分150分，测试用时120分钟． 参考公式：锥体的体积公式Sh V 3 1= ，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高． 如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么)()()(B P A P B A P +=+． 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，满分40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． ⒈已知函数x x f -= 1)(定义域为M ，x x g ln )(=定义域为N ，则=N M A ．{}1|≤x x B ．{}10|≤
2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末考试试题 高三年级英语学科试卷 （考试时间100 分钟满分120 分） 本试卷共10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again_. __ , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What ' s more B. That ' s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D 。 1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ____ eat them within two days. A. might B. should C. can D. would 2. ____ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A. To watch B. Watching C. Watched D. Having watched 3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ____ he set out before 6 o 'clock. A. but B. so C. for D. or 4. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party? -No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. will finish 5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _____ we often played football during childhood. A. who B. which C. when D. where 6. My parents graduated from this university; that '__s ___ I insisted on applying for it. A. which B. why C. what D. where 7. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one _____ so many times that it 'snot worth it any more. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has been repairing 8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ____ . A. neither B. none C. either D. both 9. Can I give you a call on Saturday morning? I think I _____ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone. A. drive B. am driving C. will drive D. will be driving 10. What will you do if the people ____ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit 11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn 'tmatter what it is ____ it drives you forward. A. as long as B. though C. unless D. in order that 12. ____ the characters leave un said is ofte n more importa nt tha n what they put i nto words.
高考状元学习提醒 一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。 二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。 三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。 四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。 五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。 特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！
（全国II卷）2020届高三英语联考试题 注意事项： 1?本试卷分为四部分。 2?答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3?全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。 5?考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of the bike? A.It's ugly. B.It's expensive? C.It's lovely. 2.How does the woman like to go to school? A.By bicycle. B.On the school bus. C.On foot? 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Eat some food? B.Drink some water. C.Take some medicine? 4.What does the woman think more about? A.Driving home. B.The boat race? C.An English exam. 5.Why is Amy nervous? A.She is seeing the doctor.
揭阳市2013年高中毕业班高考第二次模拟考试语文 本试卷满分为150分。考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考试务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校，班级，姓名和考号等分别填写在答题 卡的相应位置上。 2.考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能写在试卷上，必须写在答题卷指定区域内；如需要改 动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、本大题 4 小题，每题 3 分，共 12 分。 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是 A.贪婪/褴褛椽笔/舛误断碑残碣/嗟来之食 B.俳句/迫击炮荽/骨髓贻人口实/颐指气使 C.栈道/湛蓝针灸/韭菜厝火积薪/措手不及 D侵略/亲家甲壳/咳嗽疮痍满目/怆然泪下 A.lán chuán/chuǎn jié/jiē B.pái/pǎi suī/suǐ yí C.zhàn ji? cu? D.qīn/qìng qiào/ké chuāng/chuàng 2、下列加点成语使用正确的一句（） A.他这样做，自以为很稳妥，一点也听不进别人的建议，其实是如履薄冰，危机是显而易见的。 B．经过细心的考察和认真的研究，专家们对这个名胜区的山川结构、地形地貌已一目了然。 C．黄山之美绝无仅有。描写黄山的诗文不少。在这些作品中，《黄山记》是一篇自出机杼的佳作。 D．近几年，他川经营养殖场赚米的钱帮乡里兴建了10所希望小学，人们都称赞他是位从善如流的企业家。C A如履薄冰：像走在薄冰上一样。比喻行事极为谨慎，存有戒心。 B一目了然：一眼就看得很清楚。应改为：了如指掌 C自出机杼：比喻写文章、诗的构思和布局别出心裁、独到，有新意。 D从善如流：形容听取正确的意见及接受善意的规劝像流水那样快而自然。 3．下列各句没有语病的一句是 A．语言对于会全体成员来说是统一的，共同的．不论王公贵族、学术泰斗和奴隶、百姓，都得遵守社会的语言习惯，谁都不能例外。 B．许大海认为，学校不能剥夺学生使用手机的权利，但是为了保证更多人接受教育的权利，在学校范围内作出限制性的规定也未尝不可。 C．“侃”是特有的北京人的休闲方式，也是谈生意的重要形式，就像广东人的喝早茶，许多生意往往是在”侃”中谈成的。 D．防止考试作弊的手段已从道德层面延伸到技术层面，手机探测仪、录像监控设备等将对防止考生作弊起剑震慑作用。 B A.搭配不当：“不论---和”改“不论----还是” C.语序不当：“特有的”放在“北京人”后面 D.赘余：删去后一个“防止”， “考生作弊”改“作弊考生” 4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是 凉风拂面，我们从正门走大道，沿盘山公路缓步前行，约摸一个钟头，便到了云麓宫。，，，。四周古木参天，风景宜人，有三五游客在树下歇息，此时最宜泡一壶清茶，，。从云麓宫出发，十分钟即到禹王碑。
高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to
高三联考英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. In which department does Ben work now? A. Engineering. B. Marketing. C. Sales. 2. What does the woman dislike about the sofa? A. The style. B. The color. C. The size. 3. How much will it cost the woman’s son to go to New York? A. $60. B. $30. C. $12. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The weather. B. Their hobbies. C. Sports to do. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Expressing his dissatisfaction. B. Asking the woman for advice. C. Trying to make an appointment. 7. Who could the woman most probably be? A. The man’s colleague. B. A nurse. C. A doctor 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why is the man still living with his parents? A. He can’t afford his own apa rtment. B. His parents ask him to do so. C. He likes living at home. 9. How can we describe the man? A. He is lazy. B. He is independent. C. He is understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the Star War film? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s attractive. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like watching films online.
2013年高考模拟题 2013-1-6 命题人：李老师 学号________. 姓名________. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一．选择题 （请将你认为正确的答案代号填在Ⅱ卷的答题栏中，本 题共10小题） 1. 如图所示，在铁芯P 上绕着两个线圈a 和b ，则 A.线圈a 输入正弦交变电流，线圈b 可输出恒定电流 B.线圈a 输入恒定电流，穿过线圈b 的磁通量一定为零 C.线圈b 输出的交变电流不对线圈a 的磁场造成影响 D.线圈a 的磁场变化时，线圈b 中一定有电场 2. a 、b 两种单色光组成的光束从介质进入空气时，其折射光线如图所示。用 a 、b 两光束 A.先后照射双缝千涉实验装置，在缝后屏上都能出现干涉条纹，由此确定光是横波 B.先后照射某金属，a 光照射时恰能逸出光电子，b 光照射时也能逸出光电子 C.从同一介质以相同方向射向空气.其界面为平面，若b 光不能进入空气，则a 光也不能进入空气 D .从同一介质以相同方向射向空气.其界面为平面，a 光的反射角比b 光的反射 角大 3. 在xOy 平面内有一列沿x 轴正方向传播的简谐横波，波速为2m/s,振幅为A 。M 、N 是平 衡位置相距2m 的两个质点，如图所示。在t=0时，M 通过其平衡位置沿y 轴正方向运动， N 位于其平衡位置上方最大位移处。已知该波的周期大于1s 。则 A.该波的周期为53 s B.在t=13 s 时,n 的速度一定为2m/s C.从t=0到t=1s ，M 向右移动了2m D.从t=13 s 到t=23 s ，M 的动能逐渐增大 4. 半径为a 右端开小口的导体圆环和长为2a 的导体杆，单位长度电阻均为R 0.圆环水平固 定放置，整个内部区域分布着竖直向下的匀强盛场，磁感应强度为B 0.杆在圆环上以速度v 0 平行于直径CD 向右做匀速直线坛动.杆始终有两点与圆环良好接触，从圆环中心O 开始， 杆的位置由θ确定，如图所示。则 A.θ=0时，杆产生的电动势为2Bav B.θ=π3 时，杆产生的电动势为Bav 3 C.θ=0时，杆受的安培力大小为0 2)2(2R av B +π
赣州市-第一学期高三年级期末考试 英语1月 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He is searching the Internet now. B. He can’t help the woman now. C. He has nothing to do now. 2. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 3. What are they going to do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go to buy a guide book. 4. What is the highest temperature? A. Five degree. B. Four degree. C. Zero degree. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a beach. B. To an ocean. C. To a lake. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What size is right for the woman? A. Size seven. B. Size eight. C. Size seven and a half. 7. What color does the woman like? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the woman for help. B. He is buying movie tickets. C. He is looking for a restaurant.
“皖南八校”2019届高三第一次联考 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Make a complaint. B. Ask for help C. Check the machine 2. How is the new teacher? A. Anxious B. Strict C, Patient 3. What is the time now? A.6:30pm B.7:00pm C.7:30pm 4. How much will the man pay for a month's rent? A. $50. B.$160. C. $200. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and employee C. Teacher and student 第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a lift B. In the garden. C. On a bus 7. Why did the woman sell her house? A. She rented an apartment B. She bought a new one C. She was short of
2020年高考模拟考试高三自测试卷 满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ?19. 15. B. ?9. 18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. . 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. A grocery store. B. The railway station. C. A movie theater. 3. What is the man's gift for the woman? A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers. 4. What does the woman need now? A. Some help. B. A board. C. Some homework. 5. Where does the conversation happen? A. Beside a lift. B. In an office. . C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do tonight? A. Stay at home. . B. Make some soup. C. Go over in John's house. 7. Whom did the woman probably get sick from? A. John. B. The man. C. Her colleague. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She owns a restaurant. B. She runs a clothing shop. . C. She works in a shoe store. 9. What kind of help does the man ask for? A. Some advice. B. Some money. C. A talk with his father. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What subject is the woman interested in? A. Music. B. Maths. C. Business. 11. What does the man want the woman to study? A. Business or music. B. Computer programming or music. C. Business or computer programming. 12. What do we know about the woman? .
2013高考历史模拟考试题（带答案） 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第四次适应性训练文科综合能力测试历史试题 24．春秋时期，诸侯争霸，礼崩乐坏。春秋五霸中的首霸齐桓公在葵丘会盟诸侯，盟约的第一条是：“毋以妾为妻”，其目的是 A．提倡一夫一妻 B．维护宗法制度 C．维护母系家长的地位 D．规范诸侯们的婚姻 25．宋徐积《织女》诗中说：“此身非不爱罗衣，月晓霜寒不下机。织得罗成还不著，卖钱买得素丝归。”这首诗反映的历史信息有①北宋时期农民生活贫寒②宋代商品经济发展③北宋时期农民生活富裕④北宋时期小农经济发达 A ①② B ①④ C ②③ D ③④ 26．明代商书《士商类要》中写道，“买卖要牙人（牙人，亦称经纪人），装载要埠”，“买卖无牙，秤轻物假；卖货无牙，银伪价盲。所谓牙者，别精粗，衡重轻，革伪妄也”。这说明 A明代商业贸易中的虚假现象严重 B明代始由政府专门机构管理商业 C明代中间商在贸易中的地位重要 D明代牙人主要负责征收商税 27．康德认为：“通过一场革命或许可以实现推翻个人专制以及贪婪心和权势欲的压迫，但却不能实现思想方式的真正改革；而新的偏见也正如旧的一样，将会成为驾驭缺少思想的广大人群的圈套。”这说明康德 A否定革命的作用 B 批评广大群众的愚昧 C 强调思想启蒙的重要性 D 认为思想启蒙和政治革命同等重要 28．欧洲启蒙思想家大多认为：国家是“必不可少的恶”，是人们不得已而为之的一种强制工具。为此，他们都主张 A推翻君主制，建立共和制 B建立有效机制，实现权力制衡 C消灭私有制，实现社会平等 D 取消国家机构，实现公民自治 29．依据英国宪法，下议院可以对个别内阁大臣进行关于行政措施方面的质询，内阁大臣作为行政部门的领导者，必须对所有行动和失职行为作出答复，对其行政过失或失职所造成的后果承担责任。这实际上反映了 A议会掌握着国家大权 B 议会有权力任免内阁大臣 C内阁大臣对议会负责 D议会是国家政策的制定者 30．历史学家老阿诺德?汤因比在1884年出版的《产业革命》一书中指出：“产业革命的实质，既不是发生在煤炭、钢铁、纺织工业中引入注目的变革，也不是蒸汽机的发展，而是用竞争取代了先前主宰着财富的生产和分配的中世纪规则。”下列表述与作者关于