08年中考英语复习综合练习
2008年5月
第I 卷 机读卷 70分
听力 (共18分)
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两
遍。（共6分，每小题1分）
请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第1 ~ 3小题。
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第4 ~ 6小题。
4. ( )
5. ( )
6. ( )
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听第一段对话，回答第7~8小题。 ( ) 7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a school.
B. In a shop.
C. In a hospital.
( ) 8. What colour does the man want?
A
D
C
A
B
C
B
D
A. Light blue.
B. White.
C. Light green.
听第二段对话，回答第9~11小题。
( ) 9. What’s the woman going to Sydney for?
A. Visiting her friends.
B. Spending her holiday.
C. Working there.
( ) 10. How long did the man stay in Sydney?
A. For a year.
B. For a holiday.
C. For a month.
( ) 11. How did the man travel in Sydney?
A. By train.
B. By Taxi.
C. By bus.
听第三段对话，回答第12~14小题。
( ) 12. Who is the man speaking to?
A. Students.
B. Tourists.
C. Teachers.
( ) 13. How many people are there in a group in all(总共)?
A. Four.
B. Ten.
C. Eleven.
( ) 14. What can people do according to the speaker?
A. Take photos with wild animals.
B. Go into the forest by themselves.
C. Give food to animals.
请打开第二卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第二卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。
基础知识运用（共30分）
三、选择填空（共18分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 15. This is my sister. ____ name is Lucy.
A. Your
B. Her
C. My
D. His
( ) 16. My father was born in Beijing ____1965.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. on
( ) 17. —What is your favourite ____, Tom?
—I like English best.
A. colour
B. subject
C. sport
D. season
( ) 18. I think this room is ____ than yours.
A. bigger
B. big
C. biggest
D. the biggest ( ) 19. —____ did you visit the Great Wall?
—Last Sunday.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When ( ) 20. —Mike！What are you doing now?
—I’m ____ my toy car. I can’t find it.
A. looking at
B. looking after
C. looking for
D. looking forward to
( ) 21. —What were you doing when I called you?
—I ____ my homework.
A. do
B. am doing
C. was doing
D. did ( ) 22. He ____ me the news as soon as I got home.
A. tell
B. tells
C. told
D. will tell ( ) 23. —Would you like some bread? It’s delicious.
—No, thank you. I ____ my breakfast.
A. eat
B. ate
C. have eaten
D. will eat ( ) 24. —This coat is too ____. Can you show me a cheaper one?
—What about the blue one? I t’s cheap.
A. expensive
B. small
C. old
D. beautiful ( ) 25. Yang Lin isn’t good at English, ____ he does well in math.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but ( ) 26. —Mum, May I go out to play basketball with my friends this afternoon?
—No, you ____. You have to finish your homework first.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. won’t ( ) 27. My mother often tells me ____ to MP3 while I am doing my homework.
A. to listen
B. not listen
C. not to listen
D. listening
( ) 28. —Where is your mother, Jack?
—She is busy ____ a cake. I will have a birthday party tonight.
A. make
B. made
C. making
D. to make
( ) 29. Although the physics problem is very hard, ____ students in our class have
worked it out.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 30. —Mum, where is my new book The Happy Prince?
—It ____ to your brother’s friend yesterday afternoon.
A. lend
B. lent
C. is lent
D. was lent
( ) 31. —Can you tell me ____ yesterday?
—The Great Wall.
A. where did he go
B. where will he go
C. where he went
D. where he will go
( ) 32. —I’m sorry to break your glass.
—____.
A. Don’t say that
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. That’s right
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I once thought I would be a perfect mother. It __33__ me 16 years to learn that I could not be. I know that I made some mistakes. __34__ I could raise my children again, I wouldn’t repeat those mistakes. Maybe I would make new __35__. But I think I would do a better job.
I would try to understand my children. I often did what my __36__ would have done. I __37__ their ways of raising children. For example, I had my 13-year-old son, David, come home early, but he hated this rule. He saw no reason for it. __38__ a girl, I had to be home early. I wanted my son to do the __39__ thing. Now I would think more about why I wanted things done in a certain way.
My father was sick when I was young. So my sister, my brother and I were __40__ all the time. We did not cry in anger and we didn’t laugh for __41__. I just wanted my children to be quiet, too. I never stopped __42__
“Why”.
It was hard for me to let my children show anger. I __43__ them when they started to get angry. Now I would tell my children, “It is all right to show love and it is all right to show anger. Your feelings are good. I love you no matter __44__ you feel.”
( ) 33. A. cost B. spent C. took D. used
( ) 34. A. If B. When C. Because D. Whether
( ) 35. A. ways B. friends C. rules D. ones
( ) 36. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. friends
( ) 37. A. went B. found C. followed D. improved
( ) 38. A. For B. To C. With D. As
( ) 39. A. same B. different C. difficult D. excited
( ) 40. A. strange B. noisy C. lively D. quiet
( ) 41. A. danger B. happiness C. illness D. pain
( ) 42. A. to ask B. asking C. to answer D. answering
( ) 43. A. liked B. understood C. stopped D. encouraged
( ) 44. A. how B. where C. who D. when
阅读（共22分）
五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
( ) 45. If you want to have Tex-Mex & seafood Buffet, when can you enjoy the
“Buy one, get one free” at Sports City Bar?
A. On Tuesday.
B. Only on Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
D. On Tuesday and Thursday.
( ) 46. Who can have free lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?
A. Kids under 12.
B. Everyone.
C. All the kids.
D. Adults.
( ) 47. The Sports City Bar is on the ____ floor.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
B
In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap(水龙头) water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings[(食物的)份] in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips(小费) are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter of waitress brings you your change.
( ) 48. What is served before you order?
A. Bread.
B. Butter.
C. Coffee.
D. Cold water.
( ) 49. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy it later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
( ) 50. Sunday dinner is ____.
A. a dinner in the evening
B. a big meal at noon
C. a big supper on Sunday
D. a supper on Sunday
( ) 51. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. People wouldn’t like to sit with strangers at a table.
B. If you order a cup of coffee, you may get another free one.
C. A 15% tip in large cities means you are satisfied with service.
D. Servings in restaurants are too large for many people to finish.
C
When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb(麻木
的). She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.
Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her goal(目标) was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.
On that Fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense she could hardly see her support(援助) boats.
Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They encouraged her not to stop swimming. She never had…until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.
Still warming her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, I am not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that beat her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.
Two months later, she tried again. This time, despite(尽管) the same dense fog, she swam with her confidence and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing (使黯然失色) the men’s record by two hours!
( ) 52. Florence Chadwick ____ in September, 1952.
A. swam across the English Channel
B. realized her goal
C. gave up swimming
D. was back to California coast
( ) 53. According the article, which sentence is TRUE?
A. She swam the Catalina Channel with the other men together.
B. She was so tired and cold that people had to pull her out of water.
C. Her goal was to swim the English Channel in both directions.
D. She gave up her goal when there was only a half mile to the California coast.
( ) 54. The word “dense” in the article means ____.
A. cold
B. heavy
C. amazing
D. beautiful
( ) 55. Why did Florence Chadwick succeed two month later? Because ____. A. she could face coldness and tiredness B. her mother and trainer encouraged her C. she kept a purpose in her mind
D. there were support boats following her
通州区初三英语综合练习（一）
2008年5月
第II 卷 非机读卷 50分
一、听短文，按要求完成下面的听力任务。（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示
词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。
二、
7分，每空文内容，给词的适当形空。
I have many hobbies. I 5__________ playing chess. I am a member of the 6________ club. I joined the boat club 7________ year. 8________ I am interested in drawing, I have been in the drawing club for two 9________.
I go to the chess club and play chess with other club members twice a week. There are many activities in the drawing club. I 10________ there as often as I can. Boating is becoming more and more 11________ to me.
三、根据中英文意思完成句子（共10分，每空2分）
12. 吃太多的肉对你的身体没好处。
______________________ your health to eat too much meat.
13. 这周我很忙，下周怎么样？
I’m busy this week. ______________________ next week?
14. 这辆车太贵了，我买不起。
The car is ______________________ afford it.
15. 你为什么不走着去呢？这离电影院很近。
______________________ there on foot? It’s quite near to the cinema.
16. 上周日我用了半天的时间帮我弟弟修理电脑。
________________________________ his computer last Sunday.
四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The twenty first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐) of it. The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.
Online shopping saves our precious time. It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops. We don’t need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain. Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.
It is very convenient(方便的) way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围) and we get to know the new products. We can see almost all products that we need online. There is food for people and pets, clothes, tools, books and magazines, electronic equipment, souvenirs and many others.
Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores. There are always sales and special offers. With so many stores on line, we can take our time to make a comparison(比较) and choose the lowest price. There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).
Besides shopping on line, we can conduct(经营) our sales on line too. Is your family considering(考虑) replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting? Then why don’ t you try to sell through Internet? Yes, even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping. You don’t need to have your own personal e-commerce site. You can sell it through free ad posting sites. You will find plenty.
With the latest technology, we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure. You haven’t tried it yet? Go and get a true online shopping experience now!
17. Is online shopping the smartest way today?
_________________________________________________________________
18. Why is online shopping convenient?
_________________________________________________________________
19. In which store are things more expensive, online stores or big stories?
_________________________________________________________________
20. What can we sell through online shopping?
_________________________________________________________________
21. What’s the advantage of online shopping?
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共15分）
22. 你的笔友Kate 昨天给你写了一封e-mail, 向你诉说她与好友之间发生了矛盾，相处很不愉快，希望你能帮助她。假如你是刘梅，请你给她回一封e-mail, 告诉她你也有类似的经历，对她的问题提出你的建议，并谈谈你对朋友之间应如何相处的看法。
注意事项：
1）提示的词汇供选用；
2）词数不少于60；
3）信的开头和结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
提示词语：experience, fight, talk, write a letter, help, share
Dear Kate,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Liu Mei
初三英语综合练习（一）
2008.5 第一卷
一、1．D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A
二、7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A
三、15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A
25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B
四、33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A
五、45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
第二卷
一、1. big / a big one 2. tomatoes, potatoes 3. orange 4. 8799-4321
二、5. like 6. chess 7. last 8. Because 9. years 10. go 11. interesting
三、12. It’s bad for
1 0.5 0.5
13. What about
1 1
14. too expensive for me to / so expensive that I can’t
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
15. Why not go / Why don’t you go
0.5 0.5 1 1 0.5 0.5
16. It took me half a day to help my brother repair / mend
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
四、17. Yes, it is.
18. Because we can choose the products from a large range and get to know the mew products.
19. Big stories.
20. Our products or un-wanted things.
21. It is convenient, cheaper(cheap), and we can save time and sell our sales on line.
五、第一档：（12—15分）
完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全，有适当的扩展；语法结构和词汇丰富。字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯；容许有个别语言错误；满分作文不应有任何错误。
第二档：（8—11分）
基本符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全，语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。书写清楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，所有错误不影响整体理解。
第三档：（4—7分）
不完全符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉部分主要信息，无关内容较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解
第四档：（0—3分）
有价值的内容不多；语言贫乏，只是简单拼凑提示词，所写内容难以理解法。
22.参考答案：
I can understand you. I have the same experience as you. Friendship is important to us. But the best friends may have fights. I think you need to have an honest talk with her when there is no one around. If she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter to her. I think as good friends we should listen to their complaints when they are in trouble, and do our best to help them. We should make each other happy and share our lives.
听力材料
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。对话共读两遍。请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第1―3小题。
1. W: Do you like swimming?
M: Yes. I am good at it.
2. W: What did your father do yesterday evening?
M: He watched TV.
3. W: Is your mother a doctor?
M: Yes, she is.
请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第4―6小题。
4．M: What are you doing, Lucy?
W: I’m reading a book.
5. M: What did you have for breakfast?
W: Some bread and milk.
6. M: What’s the weather like today?
W: It’s sunny.
二、听三段对话，然后根据所提出的问题，选择正确答案。现在开始。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7—8小题
W: Can I help you?
M: I want to buy a sweater.
W: What colour do you want?
M: Light blue.
W: How about this one? It’s nice.
M: How much is it?
W: 80 yuan.
M: I think it’s a little small. Have you got any bigger ones?
W: Look at this one, please. It’s a little bigger than that one. Try it on, please.
M: It’s OK. But it’s too expensive, I’m afraid. What about 60 yuan?
W: 60 yuan? OK. That’s it.
M: I’ll take it. Here’s the money. Thank you. Bye!
听第二段对话，回答9—11小题
M: Where are you going for your holiday?
W: We’ve planned to go to Sydney.
M: Oh, I know Sydney well. I spent a year there.
W: Really? What is it like?
M: It’s very beautiful. The weather is nice. The sky is blue. The streets are clean. You can see trees and flowers every where, and the sea and the beach are really attractive.
W: And what about the people there? What are they like?
M: They are very friendly. You may find they are easy to get along with. The Australian people are warm-hearted. Whenever you are in trouble, you could expect to get help from them.
W: How about the traffic there?
M: Oh, it’s convenient. I always traveled by bus. It is comfortable.
W: Thank you for telling me a lot about Sydney. That’ll be very helpful for my trip.
听第三段对话，回答12—14小题
M: OK, now listen to me, everyone. In a few minutes we’ll arrive at the national park. When we get off the bus, we will divide into four groups of ten, and there’ll be a teacher with each group. You must stay in your group for the whole morning, and we’ll meet for lunch at the picnic centre at half past one.
While you’re visiting the park, you must obey all the rules. You mustn’t drop rubbish, and you mustn’t give food to any animals. But you can take photos, of course, if you get near to them. But that might be dangerous --- you have to remember they are wild animals, even if they are used to tourists.
Your teacher will decide where to take you. You can go into the forest, or walk along the stream. If you go into the forest, you must keep to the path, and don’t lose sight of the teacher. Is that clear, boys and girls?
M&W: Yes, sir!
三、听对话，按要求完成下面的听力任务。
请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。
M：Hello, this is Pizza Express! Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like a pizza.
M: What size would you like?
W: I’d like a big one.
M: What would you like on it?
W: I’d like some tomatoes, potatoes and cheese on it.
M: Would you like something to drink, please?
W: Yes. Some orange. How much are they?
M: Let me see. Fifteen dollars. Will you leave your name and telephone number?
W: Mary Brown. And my phone number is 8799- 4321.
M: 8799- 4321. OK. Bye. W: Bye.
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）
重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发。 Let me tell you how to send an . 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
大连市2013年初中毕业升学考试 数 学 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效． 2．本试卷共五大题，26小题，满分150分．考试时间120分钟． 一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确） 1．（2013辽宁大连，1，3分）－2的相反数是 A .－2 B ．－ 2 1 C ． 2 1 D ．2 【答案】 D . 2．（2013辽宁大连，2，3分）如图所示的几何体是由四个完全相同的正方体组成的，这个几何体的俯视图是 【答案】 A . 3．（2013辽宁大连，3，3分）计算（x 2）3的结果是 A ．x B ．3 x 2 C ．x 5 D ．x 6 【答案】D . 4．（2013辽宁大连，4，3分）一个不透明的袋子中有3个红球和2个黄球，这些球除颜色外完全相同．从袋子中随机摸出一个球，它是黄球的概率为 A ． 3 1 B ． 5 2 C ． 2 1 D ． 5 3 【答案】B . 5．（2013辽宁大连，5，3分）如图，点O 在直线AB 上，射线OC 平分∠DOB ．若∠COB ＝35°，则∠AOD 等于 A ．35° B ．70° C ．110° D ．145° 【答案】C . 6．（2013辽宁大连，6，3分）若关于x 的方程x 2－4x ＋m ＝0没有实数根，则实数m 的取值范围是 A ．m ＜－4 B ．m ＞－4 C ．m ＜4 D ．m ＞ 4 A B C D 正面 O A B C D 第5题图
【答案】D . 7．（2013辽宁大连，7，3分）在一次“爱心互助”捐款活动中，某班第一小组8名同学捐款的金额（单位：元）如下表所示： 这8名同学捐款的平均金额为 A ．3.5元 B ．6元 C ．6.5元 D ．7元 【答案】C . 8．（2013辽宁大连，8，3分）P 是∠AOB 内一点，分别作点P 关于直线OA 、OB 的对称点P 1、P 2，连接OP 1、OP 2，则下列结论正确的是 A ．OP 1⊥OP 2 B ．OP 1＝OP 2 C ．OP 1⊥OP 2且OP 1＝OP 2 D ．OP 1≠OP 2 【答案】B . 二、填空题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 9．（2013辽宁大连，9，3分）分解因式：x 2＋x ＝_________． 【答案】x （x ＋1）. 10．（2013辽宁大连，10，3分）在平面直角坐标系中，点（2，－4）在第________象限． 【答案】 四. 11．（2013辽宁大连，11，3分）将16 000 000用科学记数法表示为_______________． 【答案】 1.6×107. 根据表中数据，估计这种幼树移植成活的概率为_______（精确到0.1）． 【答案】0.9. 13．（2013辽宁大连，13，3分）化简：x ＋1－1 22++x x x ＝___________． 【答案】 1 1+x . 14．（2013辽宁大连，14，3分）用一个圆心角为90°，半径为32 cm 的扇形作为一个圆锥的侧面（接缝处不重叠），则这个圆锥的底面圆的半径为_______cm ． 【答案】8. 15．（2013辽宁大连，15，3分）如图，为了测量河的宽度AB ，测量人员在高21m 的建筑物CD 的顶端D 处测
2020年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确） 1．（3分）下列四个数中，比﹣1小的数是（） A．﹣2B．?1 2C．0D．1 2．（3分）如图是由5个相同的小正方体组成的立体图形，它的主视图是（） A．B． C．D． 3．（3分）2020年6月23日，我国成功发射北斗系统第55颗导航卫星，暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星，该卫星驻守在我们上方36000公里的天疆．数36000用科学记数法表示为（） A．360×102B．36×103C．3.6×104D．0.36×105 4．（3分）如图，△ABC中，∠A＝60°，∠B＝40°，DE∥BC，则∠AED的度数是（） A．50°B．60°C．70°D．80° 5．（3分）平面直角坐标系中，点P（3，1）关于x轴对称的点的坐标是（）A．（3，1）B．（3，﹣1）C．（﹣3，1）D．（﹣3，﹣1）6．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．a2+a3＝a5B．a2?a3＝a6
C ．（a 2）3＝a 6 D ．（﹣2a 2）3＝﹣6a 6 7．（3分）在一个不透明的袋子中有3个白球、4个红球，这些球除颜色不同外其他完全相 同．从袋子中随机摸出一个球，它是红球的概率是（ ） A ．14 B ．13 C ．37 D ．47 8．（3分）如图，小明在一条东西走向公路的O 处，测得图书馆A 在他的北偏东60°方向， 且与他相距200m ，则图书馆A 到公路的距离AB 为（ ） A ．100m B ．100√2m C ．100√3m D ．200√33m 9．（3分）抛物线y ＝ax 2+bx +c （a ＜0）与x 轴的一个交点坐标为（﹣1，0），对称轴是直线 x ＝1，其部分图象如图所示，则此抛物线与x 轴的另一个交点坐标是（ ） A ．（72，0） B ．（3，0） C ．（52，0） D ．（2，0） 10．（3分）如图，△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，∠ABC ＝40°．将△ABC 绕点B 逆时针旋转 得到△A ′BC ′，使点C 的对应点C ′恰好落在边AB 上，则∠CAA ′的度数是（ ） A ．50° B ．70° C ．110° D ．120° 二、填空题（本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11．（3分）不等式5x +1＞3x ﹣1的解集是 ．
一、常考重点句型： 1. be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s ＋better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth. 14. stop ＋to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth. 16. prefer ＋宾语＋to ＋宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It ＋takes/took ＋sb. ＋to do sth. 22．spend ＋名词＋on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with ＋sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26．.. What/ How about ＋doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
大连市2010年初中毕业升学考试（数学） 一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确） 1. 2-的绝对值等于（） A. 12- B. 1 2 C. 2- D.2 2.下列运算正确的是（） A. 236a a a ?= B. 44()a a -= C. 235a a a += D. 235()a a = 3.下列四个几何体中，其左视图为圆的是（） A. B. C. D. 4. A.1和2 B.2和3 C.3和4 D.4和5 5.已知两圆半径分别为4和7，圆心距为3，那么这两个圆的位置关系是（） A.内含 B.内切 C.相交 D.外切 6.在一个不透明的盒里，装有10个红球和5个蓝球，它们除颜色不同外，其余均相同，从中随机摸出一个球，它为蓝球的概率是（） A. 23 B. 12 C. 13 D. 15 7.如图1，35A ∠=?，90B C ∠=∠=?，则D ∠的度数是（） A.35? B.45? C.55? D.65?
8.如图2，反比例函数1 1k y x =和正比例函数22y k x = 的图像都经过点(1,2)A -，若12y y >，则x 的取值范围是（） A. 10x -<< B. 11x -<< C. 1x <-或01x << D. 10x -<<或1x > 二、填空题（本题共9小题，每小题3分，共27分） 9. 5-的相反数是 10.不等式35x +>的解集为 11.为了参加市中学生篮球比赛，某校篮球队准备购买10双运动鞋，尺码（单位：厘米）如下：25 25 27 25.5 25.5 25.5 26.5 25.5 26 26则这10双运动鞋尺码的众数是 12.方程 211 x x =-的解是 13.如图3，AB//CD ，160∠=?，FG 平分∠EFD ，则2∠= ? 14.如图4，正方形ABCD 的边长为2，E 、F 、G 、H 分别为各边中点，EG 、FH 相交于点O ，以O 为圆心，OE 为半径画圆，则图中阴影部分的面积为
中考英语25个高频英语句型详解1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得被读。 2. be busy doing 正忙着做…… I am busy preparing for the coming final exam. 我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 3. too…to do... 太……而不能…… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。 4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She worked so hard as to pass all her tests. 她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day. 每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day. 我每天花20分钟写作业。 7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。 8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficfty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能...... I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。
初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则： 1）一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语，同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式；逗号不能连接两个句子； 2）形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语； 3）副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语； 4）介词后接名词或动名词doing，称为介宾短语； 5）翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾，再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去； 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则，否则无法用。 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级+ and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初；……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时(可表示伴随）2 将来时=be....to do sth（to do可表示目的） 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么，不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…（某物）著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份）而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求（应该）干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样（性质） Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……（借进） lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.
初中毕业升学考试（数学） 一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确） 1. 2-的绝对值等于（） A. 12- B. 1 2 C. 2- D.2 2.下列运算正确的是（） A. 236a a a ?= B. 44()a a -= C. 235a a a += D. 235()a a = 3.下列四个几何体中，其左视图为圆的是（） A. B. C. D. 4. A.1和2 B.2和3 C.3和4 D.4和5 5.已知两圆半径分别为4和7，圆心距为3，那么这两个圆的位置关系是（） A.内含 B.内切 C.相交 D.外切 6.在一个不透明的盒里，装有10个红球和5个蓝球，它们除颜色不同外，其余均相同，从中随机摸出一个球，它为蓝球的概率是（） A. 23 B. 12 C. 13 D. 15 7.如图1，35A ∠=?，90B C ∠=∠=?，则D ∠的度数是（） A.35? B.45? C.55? D.65?
8.如图2，反比例函数1 1k y x =和正比例函数22y k x =的图像都经过点(1,2)A -，若12y y >，则x 的取值范围是（） A. 10x -<< B. 11x -<< C. 1x <-或01x << D. 10x -<<或1x > 二、填空题（本题共9小题，每小题3分，共27分） 9. 5-的相反数是 10.不等式35x +>的解集为 11.为了参加市中学生篮球比赛，某校篮球队准备购买10双运动鞋，尺码（单位：厘米）如下：25 25 27 25.5 25.5 25.5 26.5 25.5 26 26则这10双运动鞋尺码的众数是 12.方程 211 x x =-的解是 13.如图3，AB//CD ，160∠=?，FG 平分，则∠EFD ，则2∠= ? 14.如图4，正方形ABCD 的边长为2，E 、F 、G 、H 分别为各边中点，EG 、FH 相交于点O ，以O 为圆心，OE 为半径画圆，则图中阴影部分的面积为 B A O C D 图1 x y O A 图2 E 1 2 B A D C F G 图3
初中英语常用句子 导读：本文是关于初中英语常用句子，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、我想你常常跳舞吧。 I suppose you dance often. 2、为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ Why not play football with us? 3、记得明天给我带一些钱来。 Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 4、妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 My mother bought me a bicycle. 5、我会帮你打点的。 I'll help you manage. 6、他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。 They all like to live and work in China. 7、我们准备好吃午饭。 We are ready for lunch. 8、我的车出了毛病。 Something is wrong with my car. 9、今天天气多么糟糕啊！ What a terrible day it is!
10、我们都对英语感兴趣。 We are all interested in English. 11、我刚才清洗了我的车。 I cleaned my car just now. 12、去钓鱼怎么样？ How about going fishing? 13、吉姆请我和他去划船。 Jim asked me to go boating with him. 14、当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 15、小孩伤心地抽泣着。 The child sobbed sadly. 16、你能得到你想要的。 You can get what you want. 17、在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。 After a short rest, he went on reading. 18、又有一只猫来到我家了。 Another cat came to my house. 19、刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。 Just now, I saw you pick up an apple. 20、他一下子就说到了点子上。 He came to the point at once.
2018年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、填空(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1．–3的绝对值是( )． A ．3 B ．–3 C ． 31 D ．–3 1 2．在平面直角坐标系中,点(–3,2)所在的象限是( )． A ．第一象限 B ．第二象果 C ．第三象限 D 3．计算(x 3)2的结果是( )． A ．x 5 B ． 2x 3 C ．x 9 D ．x 6 4．如图是直尺和一个等腰直角三角尺画平行线的示意图,图中∠α的度数为( )． A ．45° B ．60° C ．90° D ．135° 5．一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是( )． A ．圆柱 B ．圆锥 C ．三棱柱 D ．长方体 6．如图,菱形ABCD 中,对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O,若AB=5,AC ＝6,则BD 的长是( )． A ．8 B ．7 C ．4 D ．3 7．一个不透明的袋子中有三个完全相同的小球,把它分别标号为1、2、3,随机摸出一个小球,记下标号后放回,再随机摸出一个小球并记下标号,两次摸出的小球标号的和是偶数的概率是( )． A ． 31 B ．94 C ．21 D ．9 5 8．如图,有一张矩形纸片,长10cm ,6cm ,在它的四角各去一个同样的小正方形,然后折叠成一个无益的长力体纸盒．若纸盒的地面(图中阴影部分)面积是32cm 2,求剪去的小正方形的边长,设剪去的小正方形边长是x cm ,根据题意可列方程为( )． A ．10×6–4×6x ＝32 B ．(10–2x )(6–2x )=32 C ．(10–x )(6–x )=32 D ．10×6–4x 2＝32 9．如图,一次函数y ＝k 1x +b 的图象与反比例函数y ＝ x k 2 的图象相交于 A(2,3),B(6,1)两点,当k 1x +b ＜ x k 2 时,x 的取值范围为( )． A ．x <2 B ．2
中考英语常用句型详 解
中考英语常用句型详解 1. 结构和结构 there be 结构和have has结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思，但含义不同。have （has）表示“某人拥有某物”，there be而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某时”。 There are some apple trees in the garden. We have some apple trees in the garden. there be 结构中的动词动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。如果句中的主语是并列主语，即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语，那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。如：There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl. There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl. 2. I think he is very old. （1）否定句 一些表示个看法的动词，如等引导宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，那么否定形式应该表现在主句中，即否定这些动词本身。如： I don’t think he is very old. I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump. （2）反意疑问句 这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况：当主语是第一人称时，则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致，但如果主句表现为否定为形式时，缩略问句要用肯定形式；当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。如： I don’t think he has finished the work, has he? You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you? 3. That’s right. That’s all right. All right.
初中英语句型结构总结 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见 原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介 意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事